Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
The Prophet (saws) had himself cupped three times in the veins at the sides of the neck and on the shoulder. Ma'mar said: I got myself cupped, and I lost my memory so much so that I was instructed Surat al-Fatihah by others in my prayer. He had himself cupped at the top of his head.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3860 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Book 28, Hadith 3851 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (saws) said: Gabriel came and taking me by the hand showed the gate of Paradise by which my people will enter. AbuBakr then said: Messenger of Allah! I wish I had been with you so that I might have looked at it. The Messenger of Allah (saws) then said: You, AbuBakr, will be the first of my people to enter Paradise.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4652 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4635 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5917 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 173 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 9, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1229 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 1200 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 107 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1069 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1058 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 193 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 305 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 307 |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 512f |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 307 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1040 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 643 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 377 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 643 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2823 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 71 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2823 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2855 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 103 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2855 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3050 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 169 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3050 |
Narrated Salim:
that his father said; "When Allah's Apostle mentioned what he mentioned about (the hanging of) the Izar (waist sheet), Abu Bakr said, "O Allah's Apostle! My Izar slackens on one side (without my intention)." The Prophet said, "You are not among those (who, out of pride) drag their Izars behind them."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6062 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 92 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 88 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1081 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1082 |
Yahya related from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Salim ibn Abdullah said, "I saw my father Abdullah ibn Umar, do ghusl and then do wudu. I said to him, 'Father, isn't ghusl enough for you?' He said, 'Of course, but sometimes I touch my penis, so I do wudu.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 64 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 94 |
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of 'Amr b. al-'As that Abu Bakr Siddiq said to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) Allah's Messenger, teach me a supplication which I should make in my prayer and in my house. The rest of the hadith is the same except with this variation that he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2705b |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 64 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6533 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Nu'man b. Bashir reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1623b |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 12, Hadith 3962 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2436 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2436 |
Jabir b. Abdullah reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying. My example and your example is that of a person who lit the fire and insects and moths began to fall in it and he would be making efforts to take them out, and I am going to hold you back from fire, but you are slipping from my hand.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2285 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5672 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2855 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 2849 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3338 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 3332 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3276 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 3270 |
As I was walking in the bazaars of Al-Madinah, a man from the Syrian peasants, who had come to sell food grains in Al-Madinah, asked people to direct him to Ka'b bin Malik. People pointed towards me. He came to me and delivered a letter from the King of Ghassan, and as I was a scribe, I read that letter whose purport was: 'It has been conveyed to us that your friend (the Prophet (PBUH)) was treating you harshly. Allah has not created you for a place where you are to be degraded and where you cannot find your right place; so come to us and we shall receive you graciously.' As I read that letter I said: 'This is too a trial,' so I put it to fire in an oven. When forty days had elapsed and Messenger of Allah (PBUH) received no Revelation, there came to me a messenger of the Messenger of Allah and said, 'Verily, Messenger of Allah (PBUH) has commanded you to keep away from your wife.' I said, 'Should I divorce her or what else should I do?' He said, 'No, but only keep away from her and don't have sexual contact with her.' The same message was sent to my companions. So, I said to my wife: 'You better go to your parents and stay there with them until Allah gives the decision in my case.' The wife of Hilal bin Umaiyyah came to Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, Hilal bin Umaiyyah is a senile person and has no servant. Do you disapprove if I serve him?' He said, 'No, but don't let him have any sexual contact with you.' She said, 'By Allah, he has no such desire left in him. By Allah, he has been in tears since (this calamity) struck him.' Members of my family said to me, 'You should have sought permission from Messenger of Allah (PBUH) in regard to your wife. He has allowed the wife of Hilal bin Umaiyyah to serve him.' I said, 'I would not seek permission from Messenger of Allah (PBUH) for I do not know what Messenger of Allah might say in response to that, as I am a young man'. It was in this state that I spent ten more nights and thus fifty days had passed since people boycotted us and gave up talking to us. After I had offered my Fajr prayer on the early morning of the fiftieth day of this boycott on the roof of one of our houses, and had sat in the very state which Allah described as: 'The earth seemed constrained for me despite its vastness', I heard the voice of a proclaimer from the peak of the hill Sal' shouting at the top of his voice: 'O Ka'b bin Malik, rejoice.' I fell down in prostration and came to know that there was (a message of) relief for me. Messenger of Allah (PBUH) had informed the people about the acceptance of our repentance by Allah after he had offered the Fajr prayer. So the people went on to give us glad tidings and some of them went to my companions in order to give them the glad tidings. A man spurred his horse towards me (to give the good news), and another one from the tribe of Aslam came running for the same purpose and, as he approached the mount, I received the good news which reached me before the rider did. When the one whose voice I had heard came to me to congratulate me, I took off my garments and gave them to him for the good news he brought to me. By Allah, I possessed nothing else (in the form of clothes) except these garments, at that time. Then I borrowed two garments, dressed myself and came to Messenger of Allah (PBUH) On my way, I met groups of people who greeted me for (the acceptance of) repentance and they said: 'Congratulations for acceptance of your repentance.' I reached the mosque where Messenger of Allah (PBUH) was sitting amidst people. Talhah bin 'Ubaidullah got up and rushed towards me, shook hands with me and greeted me. By Allah, no person stood up (to greet me) from amongst the Muhajirun besides him." Ka'b said that he never forgot (this good gesture of) Talhah. Ka'b further said: "I greeted Messenger of Allah (PBUH) with 'As-salamu 'alaikum' and his face was beaming with pleasure. He (PBUH) said, 'Rejoice with the best day you have ever seen since your mother gave you birth. 'I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Is this (good news) from you or from Allah?' He said, 'No, it is from Allah.' And it was common with Messenger of Allah (PBUH) that when ever he was happy, his face would glow as if it were a part of the moon and it was from this that we recognized it (his delight). As I sat before him, I said, I have placed a condition upon myself that if Allah accepts my Taubah, I would give up all of my property in charity for the sake of Allah and His Messenger (PBUH)!' Thereupon Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, 'Keep some property with you, as it is better for you.' I said, 'I shall keep with me that portion which is in Khaibar'. I added: 'O Messenger of Allah! Verily, Allah has granted me salvation because of my truthfulness, and therefore, repentance obliges me to speak nothing but the truth as long as I am alive." Ka'b added: "By Allah, I do not know anyone among the Muslims who has been granted truthfulness better than me since I said this to the Prophet (PBUH). By Allah! Since the time I made a pledge of this to Messenger of Allah (PBUH), I have never intended to tell a lie, and I hope that Allah would protect me (against telling lies) for the rest of my life. Allah, the Exalted, the Glorious, revealed these Verses:
'Allah has forgiven the Prophet (PBUH), the Muhajirun (Muslim Emigrants who left their homes and came to Al-Madinah) and the Ansar (Muslims of Al- Madinah) who followed him (Muhammad (PBUH)) in the time of distress (Tabuk expedition), after the hearts of a party of them had nearly deviated (from the Right Path), but He accepted their repentance. Certainly, He is unto them full of kindness, Most Merciful. And (He did forgive also) the three who did not join [the Tabuk expedition and whose case was deferred (by the Prophet (PBUH)) for Allah's Decision] till for them the earth, vast as it is, was straitened and their ownselves were straitened to them, and they perceived that there is no fleeing from Allah, and no refuge but with Him. Then, He forgave them (accepted their repentance), that they might beg for His Pardon [repent (unto Him)]. Verily, Allah is the One Who forgives and accepts repentance, Most Merciful. O you who believe! Be afraid of Allah, and be with those who are true (in word and deeds)." (9:117,118).
Ka'b said: "By Allah, since Allah guided me to Islam, there has been no blessing more significant for me than this truth of mine which I spoke to Messenger of Allah (PBUH), and if I were to tell a lie I would have been ruined as were ruined those who had told lies, for Allah described those who told lies with the worst description He ever attributed to anybody else, as He sent down the Revelation:
They will swear by Allah to you (Muslims) when you return to them, that you may turn away from them. So turn away from them. Surely, they are Rijsun [i.e., Najasun (impure) because of their evil deeds], and Hell is their dwelling place - a recompense for that which they used to earn. They (the hypocrites) swear to you (Muslims) that you may be pleased with them, but if you are pleased with them, certainly Allah is not pleased with the people who are Al- Fa'siqun (rebellious, disobedient to Allah)". (9:95,96)
Ka'b further added: "The matter of the three of us remained pending for decision apart from the case of those who had made excuses on oath before Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and he accepted those, took fresh oaths of allegiance from them and supplicated for their forgiveness. The Prophet (PBUH) kept our matter pending till Allah decided it. The three whose matter was deferred have been shown mercy. The reference here is not to our staying back from the expedition but to his delaying our matter and keeping it pending beyond the matter of those who made their excuses on oath which he accepted".
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim]
Another version adds: "Messenger of Allah (PBUH) set out for Tabuk on Thursday. He used to prefer to set out on journey on Thursday." Another version says: "Messenger of Allah (PBUH) used to come back from a journey in the early forenoon and went straight to the mosque where he would perform two Rak'ah prayer. Afterwards he would seat himself there".
وكان من خبري حين تخلف عن رسول الله، صلى الله عليه وسلم، في غزوة تبوك أني لم أكن قط أقوى ولا أيسر مني حين تخلفت عنه في تلك الغزوة، والله ما جمعت قبلها راحلتين قط حتى جمعتهما في تلك الغزوة، ولم يكن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يريد غزوة إلا ورى بغيرها حتى كانت تلك الغزوة، فغزاها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في حر شديد، واستقبل سفراً بعيداً ومفازاً، واستقبل عدداً كثيراً، فجلى للمسلمين أمرهم ليتأهبوا أهبة غزوهم فأخبرهم بوجههم الذي يريد، والمسلمون مع رسول الله كثير ولا يجمعهم كتاب حافظ
"يريد بذلك الديوان" قال كعب: فقل رجل يريد أن يتغيب إلا ظن أن ذلك سيخفى به مالم ينزل فيه وحي من الله، وغزا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم تلك الغزوة حين طابت الثمار والظلال فأنا إليها أصعر فتجهز رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم والمسلمون معه، وطفقت أغدو لكي أتجهز معه، فأرجع ولم أقض شيئاً، وأقول في نفسي: أنا قادر ...| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 21 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 21 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 50, Hadith 7 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1211 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 27 |
(ثلاث مرات)
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 87 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3072 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 31 |
'Umair, the freed slave of Abi'l-Lahm, said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1025b |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 106 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2237 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 721 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 721 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2003 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 159 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 2003 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 883 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 312 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1040 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 50 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3769 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 168 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3769 |
| Grade: | Hasan Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 401 |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 2 |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah Al-Ansari:
My father was martyred on the day (of the Ghazwa) of Uhud and left six daughters and some debts to be paid. When the time of plucking the date-fruits came, I went to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! you know that my father was martyred on Uhud's day and owed much debt, and I wish that the creditors would see you." The Prophet said, "Go and collect the various kinds of dates and place them separately in heaps"' I did accordingly and called him. On seeing him, the creditors started claiming their rights pressingly at that time. When the Prophet saw how they behaved, he went round the biggest heap for three times and sat over it and said, "Call your companions (i.e. the creditors)." Then he kept on measuring and giving them, till Allah cleared all my father's debts. By Allah, it would have pleased me that Allah would clear the debts of my father even though I had not taken a single date to my sisters. But by Allah, all the heaps were complete, (as they were) and I looked at the heap where Allah's Apostle was sitting and noticed as if not a single date had been taken thereof.
قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ أُغْرُوا بِي يَعْنِي هِيجُوا بِي فَأَغْرَيْنَا بَيْنَهُمْ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2781 |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 44 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 51, Hadith 40 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet said, "While three persons were walking, rain began to fall and they had to enter a cave in a mountain. A big rock rolled over and blocked the mouth of the cave. They said to each other, 'Invoke Allah with the best deed you have performed (so Allah might remove the rock)'. One of them said, 'O Allah! My parents were old and I used to go out for grazing (my animals). On my return I would milk (the animals) and take the milk in a vessel to my parents to drink. After they had drunk from it, I would give it to my children, family and wife. One day I was delayed and on my return I found my parents sleeping, and I disliked to wake them up. The children were crying at my feet (because of hunger). That state of affairs continued till it was dawn. O Allah! If You regard that I did it for Your sake, then please remove this rock so that we may see the sky.' So, the rock was moved a bit. The second said, 'O Allah! You know that I was in love with a cousin of mine, like the deepest love a man may have for a woman, and she told me that I would not get my desire fulfilled unless I paid her one-hundred Dinars (gold pieces). So, I struggled for it till I gathered the desired amount, and when I sat in between her legs, she told me to be afraid of Allah, and asked me not to deflower her except rightfully (by marriage). So, I got up and left her. O Allah! If You regard that I did if for Your sake, kindly remove this rock.' So, two-thirds of the rock was removed. Then the third man said, 'O Allah! No doubt You know that once I employed a worker for one Faraq (three Sa's) of millet, and when I wanted to pay him, he refused to take it, so I sowed it and from its yield I bought cows and a shepherd. After a time that man came and demanded his money. I said to him: Go to those cows and the shepherd and take them for they are for you. He asked me whether I was joking with him. I told him that I was not joking with him, and all that belonged to him. O Allah! If You regard that I did it sincerely for Your sake, then please remove the rock.' So, the rock was removed completely from the mouth of the cave."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2215 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 162 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 418 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari]
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 717 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 38 |
| Reference | : Hadith 36, 40 Hadith Shah Waliullah |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir from Jabir ibn Abdullah that a Bedouin took an oath of allegiance in Islam with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. A fever befell the Bedouin at Madina. He came to the Messenger of Allah, and said, "Messenger of Allah, release me from my pledge." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, refused. Then he came to him again and said, "Release me from my pledge." The Messenger of Allah may Allah bless him and grant him peace, refused. Then he came again and said, "Release me from my pledge." He refused. Then he came again and said, "Release me from my pledge." He refused. The Bedouin left and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Madina is like the blacksmith's furnace. It removes the impurities and purifies the good."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 45, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 45, Hadith 4 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 45, Hadith 1604 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Allah said, 'I will declare war against him who shows hostility to a pious worshipper of Mine. And the most beloved things with which My slave comes nearer to Me, is what I have enjoined upon him; and My slave keeps on coming closer to Me through performing Nawafil (praying or doing extra deeds besides what is obligatory) till I love him, so I become his sense of hearing with which he hears, and his sense of sight with which he sees, and his hand with which he grips, and his leg with which he walks; and if he asks Me, I will give him, and if he asks My protection (Refuge), I will protect him; (i.e. give him My Refuge) and I do not hesitate to do anything as I hesitate to take the soul of the believer, for he hates death, and I hate to disappoint him."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6502 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 91 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 509 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1029 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 39 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 896 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 897 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1069 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1070 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1327 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 149 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1328 |
Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet sent me to some people in Yemen and when I returned, I found him at Al-Batha. He asked me, "With what intention have you assumed Ihram (i.e. for Hajj or for Umra or for both?") I replied, "I have assumed Ihram with an intention like that of the Prophet." He asked, "Have you a Hadi with you?" I replied in the negative. He ordered me to perform Tawaf round the Ka`ba and between Safa and Marwa and then to finish my Ihram. I did so and went to a woman from my tribe who combed my hair or washed my head. Then, when `Umar came (i.e. became Caliph) he said, "If we follow Allah's Book, it orders us to complete Hajj and Umra; as Allah says: "Perform the Hajj and Umra for Allah." (2.196). And if we follow the tradition of the Prophet who did not finish his Ihram till he sacrificed his Hadi."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1559 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 45 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 630 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3560 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 191 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3560 |
Narrated `Amr bin Maimun:
I saw `Umar bin Al-Khattab a few days before he was stabbed in Medina. He was standing with Hudhaifa bin Al-Yaman and `Uthman bin Hunaif to whom he said, "What have you done? Do you think that you have imposed more taxation on the land (of As-Swad i.e. 'Iraq) than it can bear?" They replied, "We have imposed on it what it can bear because of its great yield." `Umar again said, "Check whether you have imposed on the land what it can not bear." They said, "No, (we haven't)." `Umar added, "If Allah should keep me alive I will let the widows of Iraq need no men to support them after me." But only four days had elapsed when he was stabbed (to death ). The day he was stabbed, I was standing and there was nobody between me and him (i.e. `Umar) except `Abdullah bin `Abbas. Whenever `Umar passed between the two rows, he would say, "Stand in straight lines." When he saw no defect (in the rows), he would go forward and start the prayer with Takbir. He would recite Surat Yusuf or An-Nahl or the like in the first rak`a so that the people may have the time to Join the prayer. As soon as he said Takbir, I heard him saying, "The dog has killed or eaten me," at the time he (i.e. the murderer) stabbed him. A non-Arab infidel proceeded on carrying a double-edged knife and stabbing all the persons he passed by on the right and left (till) he stabbed thirteen persons out of whom seven died. When one of the Muslims saw that, he threw a cloak on him. Realizing that he had been captured, the non-Arab infidel killed himself, `Umar held the hand of `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf and let him lead the prayer. Those who were standing by the side of `Umar saw what I saw, but the people who were in the other parts of the Mosque did not see anything, but they lost the voice of `Umar and they were saying, "Subhan Allah! Subhan Allah! (i.e. Glorified be Allah)." `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf led the people a short prayer. When they finished the prayer, `Umar said, "O Ibn `Abbas! Find out who attacked me." Ibn `Abbas kept on looking here and there for a short time and came to say. "The slave of Al Mughira." On that `Umar said, "The craftsman?" Ibn `Abbas said, "Yes." `Umar said, "May Allah curse him. I did not treat him unjustly. All the Praises are for Allah Who has not caused me to die at the hand of a man who claims himself to be a Muslim. No doubt, you and your father (Abbas) used to love to have more non-Arab infidels in Medina." Al-Abbas had the greatest number of slaves. Ibn `Abbas said to `Umar. "If you wish, we will do." He meant, "If you wish we will kill them." `Umar said, "You are mistaken (for you can't kill them) after they have spoken your language, prayed towards your Qibla, and performed Hajj like yours." Then `Umar was carried to his house, and we went along with him, and the people were as if they had never suffered a calamity before. Some said, "Do not worry (he will be Alright soon)." Some said, "We are afraid (that he will die)." Then an infusion of dates was brought to him and he drank it but it came out (of the wound) of his belly. Then milk was brought to him and he drank it, and it also came out of his belly. The people realized that he would die. We went to him, and the people came, praising him. A young man came saying, "O chief of the believers! Receive the glad tidings from Allah to you due to your company with Allah's Apostle and your superiority in Islam which you know. Then you became the ruler (i.e. Caliph) and you ruled with justice and finally you have been martyred." `Umar said, "I wish that all these privileges will counterbalance (my shortcomings) so that I will neither lose nor gain anything." When the young man turned back to leave, his clothes seemed to be touching the ground. `Umar said, "Call the young man back to me." (When he came back) `Umar said, "O son of my brother! Lift your clothes, for this will keep your clothes clean and save you from the Punishment of your Lord." `Umar further said, "O `Abdullah bin `Umar! See how much I am in debt to others." When the debt was checked, it amounted to approximately eighty-six thousand. `Umar said, "If the property of `Umar's family covers the debt, then pay the debt thereof; otherwise request it from Bani `Adi bin Ka`b, and if that too is not sufficient, ask for it from Quraish tribe, and do not ask for it from any one else, and pay this debt on my behalf." `Umar then said (to `Abdullah), "Go to `Aisha (the mother of the believers) and say: "`Umar is paying his salutation to you. But don't say: 'The chief of the believers,' because today I am not the chief of the believers. And say: "`Umar bin Al-Khattab asks the permission to be buried with his two companions (i.e. the Prophet, and Abu Bakr)." `Abdullah greeted `Aisha and asked for the permission for entering, and then entered to her and found her sitting and weeping. He said to her, "`Umar bin Al-Khattab is paying his salutations to you, and asks the permission to be buried with his two companions." She said, "I had the idea of having this place for myself, but today I prefer `Umar to myself." When he returned it was said (to `Umar), "`Abdullah bin `Umar has come." `Umar said, "Make me sit up." Somebody supported him against his body and `Umar asked (`Abdullah), "What news do you have?" He said, "O chief of the believers! It is as you wish. She has given the permission." `Umar said, "Praise be to Allah, there was nothing more important to me than this. So when I die, take me, and greet `Aisha and say: "`Umar bin Al-Khattab asks the permission (to be buried with the Prophet ), and if she gives the permission, bury me there, and if she refuses, then take me to the grave-yard of the Muslims." Then Hafsa (the mother of the believers) came with many other women walking with her. When we saw her, we went away. She went in (to `Umar) and wept there for sometime. When the men asked for permission to enter, she went into another place, and we heard her weeping inside. The people said (to `Umar), "O chief of the believers! Appoint a successor." `Umar said, "I do not find anyone more suitable for the job than the following persons or group whom Allah's Apostle had been pleased with before he died." Then `Umar mentioned `Ali, `Uthman, AzZubair, Talha, Sa`d and `Abdur-Rahman (bin `Auf) and said, "Abdullah bin `Umar will be a witness to you, but he will have no share in the rule. His being a witness will compensate him for not sharing the right of ruling. If Sa`d becomes the ruler, it will be alright: otherwise, whoever becomes the ruler should seek his help, as I have not dismissed him because of disability or dishonesty." `Umar added, "I recommend that my successor takes care of the early emigrants; to know their rights and protect their honor and sacred things. I also recommend that he be kind to the Ansar who had lived in Medina before the emigrants and Belief had entered their hearts before them. I recommend that the (ruler) should accept the good of the righteous among them and excuse their wrong-doers, and I recommend that he should do good to all the people of the towns (Al-Ansar), as they are the protectors of Islam and the source of wealth and the source of annoyance to the enemy. I also recommend that nothing be taken from them except from their surplus with their consent. I also recommend that he do good to the 'Arab bedouin, as they are the origin of the 'Arabs and the material of Islam. He should take from what is inferior, amongst their properties and distribute that to the poor amongst them. I also recommend him concerning Allah's and His Apostle's protectees (i.e. Dhimmis) to fulfill their contracts and to fight for them and not to overburden them with what is beyond their ability." So when `Umar expired, we carried him out and set out walking. `Abdullah bin `Umar greeted (`Aisha) and said, "`Umar bin Al-Khattab asks for the permission." `Aisha said, "Bring him in." He was brought in and buried beside his two companions. When he was buried, the group (recommended by `Umar) held a meeting. Then `Abdur-Rahman said, " Reduce the candidates for rulership to three of you." Az-Zubair said, "I give up my right to `Ali." Talha said, "I give up my right to `Uthman," Sa`d, 'I give up my right to `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf." `Abdur-Rahman then said (to `Uthman and `Ali), "Now which of you is willing to give up his right of candidacy to that he may choose the better of the (remaining) two, bearing in mind that Allah and Islam will be his witnesses." So both the sheiks (i.e. `Uthman and `Ali) kept silent. `Abdur-Rahman said, "Will you both leave this matter to me, and I take Allah as my Witness that I will not choose but the better of you?" They said, "Yes." So `Abdur-Rahman took the hand of one of them (i.e. `Ali) and said, "You are related to Allah's Apostle and one of the earliest Muslims as you know well. So I ask you by Allah to promise that if I select you as a ruler you will do justice, and if I select `Uthman as a ruler you will listen to him and obey him." Then he took the other (i.e. `Uthman) aside and said the same to him. When `Abdur-Rahman secured (their agreement to) this covenant, he said, "O `Uthman! Raise your hand." So he (i.e. `Abdur-Rahman) gave him (i.e. `Uthman) the solemn pledge, and then `Ali gave him the pledge of allegiance and then all the (Medina) people gave him the pledge of allegiance.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3700 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 50 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 50 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Yazid b. Hurmuz that Najda wrote to Ibn Abbas inquiring of him five things. Ibn Abbas said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1812a |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 166 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4456 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
A man came to the Prophet (saws) and said: Messenger of Allah, I have property and children, and my father finishes my property. He replied; You and your property belong to your father; your children come from the pleasantest of what you earn; so enjoy from the earning of your children.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3530 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 115 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3523 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 156 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1110 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1099 |
| Grade: | Da'īf (Zubair `Aliza'i) | ضَعِيفٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| ضعيف (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 176 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 168 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1874 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1874 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 330 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 330 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 353 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 353 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1279 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 9 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that a man questioned al-Qasim ibn Muhammad saying, "My imagination works in the prayer, and it happens to me a lot." Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad said, "Go on with your prayer, for it will not go away from you until you go away saying, 'I have not completed my prayer.' "
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 4, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 225 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that a man asked Said ibn al-Musayyab, "I pray in my house, and then I come to the mosque and find the imam praying. Should I pray with him?" Said said, "Yes," and the man said, "Which of them is my prayer?" Said said, "Are you the one to decide that? That is up to Allah."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 11 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 300 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4168 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4173 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 61 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 61 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 296 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 1 |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) prohibited Shighar. Ibn Numair added:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1416a |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 71 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3299 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2231 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2231 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2088 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 2, Hadith 2088 |
Abu Huraira reported that Abu'l-Qasim (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2134 |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 25, Hadith 5325 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3543 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3536 |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 367a |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 137 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 714 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Muslim ibn Shu'bah said:
I said: My father has sent me to you to collect zakat from you. He asked: What kind of animals will you take, my nephew? I replied: We shall select the sheep and examine their udders. He said: My nephew, I shall narrate a tradition to you. I lived on one of these steppes during the time of the Messenger of Allah (saws) along with my sheep. Two people riding a camel came to me.
They said to me: We are messengers of the Messenger of Allah (saws), sent to you so that you may pay the sadaqah (zakat) on your sheep.
I asked: What is due from me for them?
They said: One goat. I went to a goat which I knew was full of milk and fat, and I brought it to them.
They said: This is a pregnant goat. The Messenger of Allah (saws) prohibited us to accept a pregnant goat.
I asked: What will you take then? They said: A goat in its second year or a goat in its third year. I then went to a goat which had not given birth to any kid, but it was going to do so. I brought it to them.
They said: Give it to us. They took it on the camel and went away.
Abu Dawud said: Abu 'Asim transmitted this tradition from Zakariyya. He said: Muslim bin Shu'bah is a narrator in the chain of this tradition as reported by the narrator Rawh.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1581 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1576 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
We went out with the Messenger of Allah (saws) and came to a woman of the Ansar in al-Aswaf. The woman brought her two daughters, and said: Messenger of Allah, these are the daughters of Thabit ibn Qays who was killed as a martyr when he was with you at the battle of Uhud, their paternal uncle has taken all their property and inheritance, and he has not left anything for them. What do you think, Messenger of Allah? They cannot be married unless they have some property. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Allah will decide regarding the matter. Then the verse of Surat an-Nisa was revealed: "Allah (thus) directs you as regards your children's (inheritance)." Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Call to me the woman and her husband's brother. He then said to their paternal uncle: Give them two-thirds and their mother an eighth, and what remains is yours.
Abu Dawud said: The narrator Bishr made a mistake. They were the daughters of Sa'd b. al-Rabi' for Thabit b. Qais was killed in the battle of Yamamah.
| حسن لكن ذكر ثابت بن قيس فيه خطأ والمحفوظ أنه سعد بن الربيع (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2891 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Book 18, Hadith 2885 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 396 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 396 |
Narrated Ibn Shihab:
The funeral prayer should be offered for every child even if he were the son of a prostitute as he was born with a true faith of Islam (i.e. to worship none but Allah Alone). If his parents are Muslims, particularly the father, even if his mother were a non-Muslim, and if he after the delivery cries (even once) before his death (i.e. born alive) then the funeral prayer must be offered. And if the child does not cry after his delivery (i.e. born dead) then his funeral prayer should not be offered, and he will be considered as a miscarriage. Abu Huraira, narrated that the Prophet said, "Every child is born with a true faith (i.e. to worship none but Allah Alone) but his parents convert him to Judaism or to Christianity or to Magainism, as an animal delivers a perfect baby animal. Do you find it mutilated?" Then Abu Huraira recited the holy verses: 'The pure Allah's Islamic nature (true faith i.e. to worship none but Allah Alone), with which He has created human beings.' " (30.30).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1358 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 111 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 440 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3554 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 168 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3584 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Mus'ud:
Allah's Apostle, the true and truly inspired said, "(The matter of the Creation of) a human being is put together in the womb of the mother in forty days, and then he becomes a clot of thick blood for a similar period, and then a piece of flesh for a similar period. Then Allah sends an angel who is ordered to write four things. He is ordered to write down his (i.e. the new creature's) deeds, his livelihood, his (date of) death, and whether he will be blessed or wretched (in religion). Then the soul is breathed into him. So, a man amongst you may do (good deeds till there is only a cubit between him and Paradise and then what has been written for him decides his behavior and he starts doing (evil) deeds characteristic of the people of the (Hell) Fire. And similarly a man amongst you may do (evil) deeds till there is only a cubit between him and the (Hell) Fire, and then what has been written for him decides his behavior, and he starts doing deeds characteristic of the people of Paradise."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3208 |
| In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 430 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle, the true and truly inspired said, "(as regards your creation), every one of you is collected in the womb of his mother for the first forty days, and then he becomes a clot for another forty days, and then a piece of flesh for another forty days. Then Allah sends an angel to write four items: He writes his deeds, time of his death, means of his livelihood, and whether he will be wretched or blessed (in religion). Then the soul is breathed into his body. So a man may do deeds characteristic of the people of the (Hell) Fire, so much so that there is only the distance of a cubit between him and it, and then what has been written (by the angel) surpasses, and so he starts doing deeds characteristic of the people of Paradise and enters Paradise. Similarly, a person may do deeds characteristic of the people of Paradise, so much so that there is only the distance of a cubit between him and it, and then what has been written (by the angel) surpasses, and he starts doing deeds of the people of the (Hell) Fire and enters the (Hell) Fire."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3332 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 549 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Burda:
Abu Musa said, "I was with the Prophet when he was encamping at Al-Jarana (a place) between Mecca and Medina and Bilal was with him. A bedouin came to the Prophet and said, "Won't you fulfill what you have promised me?" The Prophet said, 'Rejoice (at what I will do for you).' The bedouin said, "(You have said to me) rejoice too often." Then the Prophet turned to me (i.e. Abu Musa) and Bilal in an angry mood and said, 'The bedouin has refused the good tidings, so you both accept them.' Bilal and I said, 'We accept them.' Then the Prophet asked for a drinking bowl containing water and washed his hands and face in it, and then took a mouthful of water and threw it therein saying (to us), "Drink (some of) it and pour (some) over your faces and chests and be happy at the good tidings." So they both took the drinking bowl and did as instructed. Um Salama called from behind a screen, "Keep something (of the water for your mother." So they left some of it for her.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4328 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 357 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 617 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 50, Hadith 13 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1217 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1761 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 233 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3439 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 33 |
Ubayy b. Ka'b reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 663a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 347 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1402 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2680 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2680 |
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet used to say, "O Allah! I seek refuge with You from laziness from geriatric old age, from being in debt, and from committing sins. O Allah! I seek refuge with You from the punishment of the Fire, the afflictions of the grave, the punishment in the grave, and the evil of the affliction of poverty and from the evil of the affliction caused by Al-Masih Ad-Dajjal. O Allah! Wash away my sins with the water of snow and hail, and cleanse my heart from the sins as a white garment is cleansed of filth, and let there be a far away distance between me and my sins as You have set far away the East and the West from each other."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6375 |
| In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 72 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 386 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 922 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 29 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5465 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5467 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
Nadr ibn Kathir as-Sa'di said: Abdullah ibn Tawus prayed at my side in the mosque of al-Khayf. When he made the first prostration, he raised his head after it and raised his hands opposite to his face. This came as something strange for me. I, therefore, said it to Wuhayb ibn Khalid.
Then Wuhayb ibn Khalid said to him: You are doing a thing that I did not see anyone do. Ibn Tawus then replied: I saw my father doing it, and my father said: I saw Ibn Abbas doing it. I do not know but he said: The Prophet (saws) used to do it.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 740 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 350 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 739 |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1445e |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3401 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id:
Allah's Apostle said, "Noah and his nation will come (on the Day of Resurrection and Allah will ask (Noah), "Did you convey (the Message)?' He will reply, 'Yes, O my Lord!' Then Allah will ask Noah's nation, 'Did Noah convey My Message to you?' They will reply, 'No, no prophet came to us.' Then Allah will ask Noah, 'Who will stand a witness for you?' He will reply, 'Muhammad and his followers (will stand witness for me).' So, I and my followers will stand as witnesses for him (that he conveyed Allah's Message)." That is, (the interpretation) of the Statement of Allah: "Thus we have made you a just and the best nation that you might be witnesses Over mankind .." (2.143)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3339 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 555 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3423 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3423 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2831 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 105 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 2831 |
Narrated Um Habiba:
(daughter of Abu Sufyan) I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Marry my sister. the daughter of Abu Sufyan." The Prophet said, "Do you like that?" I replied, "Yes, for even now I am not your only wife and I like that my sister should share the good with me." The Prophet said, "But that is not lawful for me." I said, We have heard that you want to marry the daughter of Abu Salama." He said, "(You mean) the daughter of Um Salama?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Even if she were not my step-daughter, she would be unlawful for me to marry as she is my foster niece. I and Abu Salama were suckled by Thuwaiba. So you should not present to me your daughters or your sisters (in marriage)." Narrated 'Urwa: Thuwaiba was the freed slave girl of Abu Lahb whom he had manumitted, and then she suckled the Prophet. When Abu Lahb died, one of his relatives saw him in a dream in a very bad state and asked him, "What have you encountered?" Abu Lahb said, "I have not found any rest since I left you, except that I have been given water to drink in this (the space between his thumb and other fingers) and that is because of my manumitting Thuwaiba."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5101 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 38 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Qatada:
Once, while I was sitting with the companions of the Prophet at a station on the road to Mecca and Allah's Apostle was stationing ahead of us and all the people were assuming Ihram while I was not. My companion, saw an onager while I was busy Mending my shoes. They did not Inform me of the onager but they wished that I would see it Suddenly I looked and saw the onager Then I headed towards my horse, saddled it and rode, but I forgot to take the lash and the spear. So I said to them my companions), "Give me the lash and the spear." But they said, "No, by Allah we will not help you in any way to hunt it ' I got angry, dismounted, took it the spear and the lash), rode (the horse chased the onager and wounded it Then I brought it when it had dyed. My companions started eating of its (cooked) meat, but they suspected that it might be unlawful to eat of its meat while they were in a state of Ihram Then I proceeded further and I kept one of its forelegs with me. When we met Allah's Apostle we asked him about that. He said, "Have you some of its meat with you?" I gave him that foreleg and he ate the meat till he stripped the bone of its flesh although he was in a state of Ihram.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5407 |
| In-book reference | : Book 70, Hadith 35 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 65, Hadith 318 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira and Zaid bin Khalid:
Two men had a dispute in the presence of Allah's Apostle. One of them said, "Judge us according to Allah's Laws." The other who was more wise said, "Yes, Allah's Apostle, judge us according to Allah's Laws and allow me to speak (first)" The Prophet said to him, 'Speak " He said, "My son was a laborer for this man, and he committed illegal sexual intercourse with his wife, and the people told me that my son should be stoned to death, but I have given one-hundred sheep and a slave girl as a ransom (expiation) for my son's sin. Then I asked the religious learned people (about It), and they told me that my son should he flogged one-hundred stripes and should be exiled for one year, and only the wife of this man should be stoned to death " Allah's Apostle said, "By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, I will judge you according to Allah's Laws: O man, as for your sheep and slave girl, they are to be returned to you." Then the Prophet had the man's son flogged one hundred stripes and exiled for one year, and ordered Unais Al-Aslami to go to the wife of the other man, and if she confessed, stone her to death. She confessed and was stoned to death.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6842, 6843 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 65 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 826 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
While we were with Allah's Apostle a bedouin got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Settle my case according to Allah's Book (Laws)." Then his opponent got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! He has said the truth! Settle his case according to Allah's Book (Laws.) and allow me to speak," He said, "My son was a laborer for this man and he committed illegal sexual intercourse with his wife. The people told me that my son should be stoned to death but I ransomed him with one-hundred sheep and a slave girl. Then I asked the religious learned people and they told me that his wife should be stoned to death and my son should receive one-hundred lashes and be sentenced to one year of exile.' The Prophet said, "By Him in Whose Hands my life is, I will judge between you according to Allah's Book (Laws): As for the slave girl and the sheep, they are to be returned; and as for your son, he shall receive onehundred lashes and will be exiled for one year. You, O Unais!" addressing a man from Bani Aslam, "Go tomorrow morning to the wife of this (man) and if she confesses, then stone her to death." The next morning Unais went to the wife and she confessed, and he stoned her to death.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7260 |
| In-book reference | : Book 95, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 91, Hadith 365 |
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It is narrated on the authority of Sufyan b. 'Abdulla al-Thaqafi that he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 38 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 66 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 62 |
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Narrated Ka'b ibn Malik:
I said: Messenger of Allah, to make my atonement complete I should divest myself of my all property as sadaqah (alms) for Allah and His apostle. He said: No. I said: The half of it. He said: No. I said: Then a third of it. He said: Yes. I said: I shall retain the portion I have at Khaybar.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3321 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 80 |
| English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 3315 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2911 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 148 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3354 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 268 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3558 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 4 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2292 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 156 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2292 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that a man said to Abdullah ibn Abbas, "I have divorced my wife by saying I divorce you a hundred times. What do you think my situation is?" Ibn Abbas said to him, "She was divorced from you by three pronouncements, and by the ninety-seven, you have mocked the ayat of Allah."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1153 |
Narrated `Abdur-Rahman bin Al-Qasim:
I heard my father who was the best man of his age, saying, "I heard `Aisha saying, 'I perfumed Allah's Apostle with my own hands before finishing his Ihram while yet he has not performed Tawaf-al- Ifada.' She spread her hands (while saying so.)"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1754 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 232 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 809 |
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Narrated `Ali:
I got an old she-camel as my share from the booty, and the Prophet had given me another from Al- Khumus. And when I intended to marry Fatima (daughter of the Prophet), I arranged that a goldsmith from the tribe of Bani Qainuqa' would accompany me in order to bring Idhkhir and then sell it to the goldsmiths and use its price for my marriage banquet.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2089 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 42 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 302 |
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| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3615 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3615 |