| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1446 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 39 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3473 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 104 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3473 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 217 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 217 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2714 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 96 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2715 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3651 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3681 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3816 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 56 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3847 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3818 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 58 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3849 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1971 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 154 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1973 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3197 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3199 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4157 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 138 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4145 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2607 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 2607 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3672 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3672 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1546 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 24 |
| مَوْضُوع (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1595 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 72 |
A tradition from the Prophet (sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam ) conveying similar meaning.
The version of Jarir has the wording : "he did not cover himself while urinating."
The version of Abu Mu'awiyah has the wording: "he did not safeguard himself (from urine)."
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 21 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 21 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 113 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1288 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 110 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1289 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1185 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 8, Hadith 1185 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2052 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 2, Hadith 2052 |
Anas b. Malik reported that a person entered the mosque through the door situated on theside of Daral-Qada' during Friday (prayer) and the messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) was delivering the sermon while standing. He came and stood in front of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 897a |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1955 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4045 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 80 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4050 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3888 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 62 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3888 |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 903 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 101 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 903 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 807 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 807 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3535 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 149 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3565 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3656 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3686 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3662 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3692 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1970 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 153 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1972 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4050 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 85 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4055 |
| Grade: | Sahīh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صحیح (زبیر علی زئی) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 38 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 34 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1337 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 159 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1338 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5449 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5451 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5453 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5455 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5524 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5526 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5525 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 98 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5527 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1821 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1822 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
When Negus died, we were told that a light would be seen perpetually at his grave.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2523 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2517 |
Umm Salama, the wife of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him), reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 918b |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2000 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah b. 'Umar said that Sa'd b. Ubada complained of illness. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) came to visit him accompanied by 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Auf, Sa'd b. Abi Waqqas and 'Abdullah b. Mas'ud. As he entered (his room) he found him in a swoon. Upon this he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 924 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2010 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Samura b. Jundub said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 964c |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 114 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2109 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 419d |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 109 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 843 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2029b |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 164 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 5033 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 334a |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 77 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 654 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Nu'man b. Bashir reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1623e |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 12, Hadith 3965 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1347 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 491 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3125 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
The Apostle of Allaah ( sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam ) said: When there is enough water to fill two pitchers, it does not become impure.
Abu Dawud said : Hammad b. Zaid has narrated this tradition on the authority of 'Asim ( without any reference to the Prophet)
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 65 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 65 |
| Grade: | Sahih Mauquf (Al-Albani) | صحيح موقوف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 72 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 72 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 72 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 787 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 106 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 787 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3255 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 172 |
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas:
Abu Sufyan bin Harb informed me that Heraclius had sent a messenger to him while he had been accompanying a caravan from Quraish. They were merchants doing business in Sham (Syria, Palestine, Lebanon and Jordan), at the time when Allah's Apostle had truce with Abu Sufyan and Quraish infidels. So Abu Sufyan and his companions went to Heraclius at Ilya (Jerusalem). Heraclius called them in the court and he had all the senior Roman dignitaries around him. He called for his translator who, translating Heraclius's question said to them, "Who amongst you is closely related to that man who claims to be a Prophet?" Abu Sufyan replied, "I am the nearest relative to him (amongst the group)."
Heraclius said, "Bring him (Abu Sufyan) close to me and make his companions stand behind him." Abu Sufyan added, Heraclius told his translator to tell my companions that he wanted to put some questions to me regarding that man (The Prophet) and that if I told a lie they (my companions) should contradict me." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah! Had I not been afraid of my companions labeling me a liar, I would not have spoken the truth about the Prophet. The first question he asked me about him was:
'What is his family status amongst you?'
I replied, 'He belongs to a good (noble) family amongst us.'
Heraclius further asked, 'Has anybody amongst you ever claimed the same (i.e. to be a Prophet) before him?'
I replied, 'No.'
He said, 'Was anybody amongst his ancestors a king?'
I replied, 'No.'
Heraclius asked, 'Do the nobles or the poor follow him?'
I replied, 'It is the poor who follow him.'
He said, 'Are his followers increasing decreasing (day by day)?'
I replied, 'They are increasing.'
He then asked, 'Does anybody amongst those who embrace his religion become displeased and renounce the religion afterwards?'
I replied, 'No.'
Heraclius said, 'Have you ever accused him of telling lies before his claim (to be a Prophet)?'
I replied, 'No. '
Heraclius said, 'Does he break his promises?'
I replied, 'No. We are at truce with him but we do not know what he will do in it.' I could not find opportunity to say anything against him except that.
Heraclius asked, 'Have you ever had a war with him?'
I replied, 'Yes.'
Then he said, 'What was the outcome of the battles?'
I replied, 'Sometimes he was victorious and sometimes we.'
Heraclius said, 'What does he order you to do?'
I said, 'He tells us to worship Allah and Allah alone and not to worship anything along with Him, and to renounce all that our ancestors had said. He orders us to pray, to speak the truth, to be chaste and to keep good relations with our Kith and kin.'
Heraclius asked the translator to convey to me the following, I asked you about his family and your reply was that he belonged to a very noble family. In fact all the Apostles come from noble families amongst their respective peoples. I questioned you whether anybody else amongst you claimed such a thing, your reply was in the negative. If the answer had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man was following the previous man's statement. Then I asked you whether anyone of his ancestors was a king. Your reply was in the negative, and if it had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man wanted to take back his ancestral kingdom.
I further asked whether he was ever accused of telling lies before he said what he said, and your reply was in the negative. So I wondered how a person who does not tell a lie about others could ever tell a lie about Allah. I, then asked you whether the rich people followed him or the poor. You replied that it was the poor who followed him. And in fact all the Apostle have been followed by this very class of people. Then I asked you whether his followers were increasing or decreasing. You replied that they were increasing, and in fact this is the way of true faith, till it is complete in all respects. I further asked you whether there was anybody, who, after embracing his religion, became displeased and discarded his religion. Your reply was in the negative, and in fact this is (the sign of) true faith, when its delight enters the hearts and mixes with them completely. I asked you whether he had ever betrayed. You replied in the negative and likewise the Apostles never betray. Then I asked you what he ordered you to do. You replied that he ordered you to worship Allah and Allah alone and not to worship any thing along with Him and forbade you to worship idols and ordered you to pray, to speak the truth and to be chaste. If what you have said is true, he will very soon occupy this place underneath my feet and I knew it (from the scriptures) that he was going to appear but I did not know that he would be from you, and if I could reach him definitely, I would go immediately to meet him and if I were with him, I would certainly wash his feet.' Heraclius then asked for the letter addressed by Allah's Apostle
which was delivered by Dihya to the Governor of Busra, who forwarded it to Heraclius to read. The contents of the letter were as follows: "In the name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful (This letter is) from Muhammad the slave of Allah and His Apostle to Heraclius the ruler of Byzantine. Peace be upon him, who follows the right path. Furthermore I invite you to Islam, and if you become a Muslim you will be safe, and Allah will double your reward, and if you reject this invitation of Islam you will be committing a sin of Arisiyin (tillers, farmers i.e. your people). And (Allah's Statement:)
'O people of the scripture! Come to a word common to you and us that we worship none but Allah and that we associate nothing in worship with Him, and that none of us shall take others as Lords beside Allah. Then, if they turn away, say: Bear witness that we are Muslims (those who have surrendered to Allah).' (3:64).
Abu Sufyan then added, "When Heraclius had finished his speech and had read the letter, there was a great hue and cry in the Royal Court. So we were turned out of the court. I told my companions that the question of Ibn-Abi-Kabsha) (the Prophet Muhammad) has become so prominent that even the King of Bani Al-Asfar (Byzantine) is afraid of him. Then I started to become sure that he (the Prophet) would be the conqueror in the near future till I embraced Islam (i.e. Allah guided me to it)."
The sub narrator adds, "Ibn An-Natur was the Governor of llya' (Jerusalem) and Heraclius was the head of the Christians of Sham. Ibn An-Natur narrates that once while Heraclius was visiting ilya' (Jerusalem), he got up in the morning with a sad mood. Some of his priests asked him why he was in that mood? Heraclius was a foreteller and an astrologer. He replied, 'At night when I looked at the stars, I saw that the leader of those who practice circumcision had appeared (become the conqueror). Who are they who practice circumcision?' The people replied, 'Except the Jews nobody practices circumcision, so you should not be afraid of them (Jews).
'Just Issue orders to kill every Jew present in the country.'
While they were discussing it, a messenger sent by the king of Ghassan to convey the news of Allah's Apostle to Heraclius was brought in. Having heard the news, he (Heraclius) ordered the people to go and see whether the messenger of Ghassan was circumcised. The people, after seeing him, told Heraclius that he was circumcised. Heraclius then asked him about the Arabs. The messenger replied, 'Arabs also practice circumcision.'
(After hearing that) Heraclius remarked that sovereignty of the 'Arabs had appeared. Heraclius then wrote a letter to his friend in Rome who was as good as Heraclius in knowledge. Heraclius then left for Homs. (a town in Syrian and stayed there till he received the reply of his letter from his friend who agreed with him in his opinion about the emergence of the Prophet and the fact that he was a Prophet. On that Heraclius invited all the heads of the Byzantines to assemble in his palace at Homs. When they assembled, he ordered that all the doors of his palace be closed. Then he came out and said, 'O Byzantines! If success is your desire and if you seek right guidance and want your empire to remain then give a pledge of allegiance to this Prophet (i.e. embrace Islam).'
(On hearing the views of Heraclius) the people ran towards the gates of the palace like onagers but found the doors closed. Heraclius realized their hatred towards Islam and when he lost the hope of their embracing Islam, he ordered that they should be brought back in audience.
(When they returned) he said, 'What already said was just to test the strength of your conviction and I have seen it.' The people prostrated before him and became pleased with him, and this was the end of Heraclius's story (in connection with his faith).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 6 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |