Abdullah b. Umar (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as having observed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1301b |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 349 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2984 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1470 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 1470 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1010 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 621 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 1005 |
Narrated Abu Bakra:
The Prophet said, "Time has come back to its original state which it had when Allah created the Heavens and the Earth, the year is twelve months, of which four are sacred; (and out of these four) three are in succession, namely, Dhul-Qa'da, Dhul-Hijja and Muharram, and (the fourth one) Rajab Mudar which is between Jumad (Ath-Tham) and Sha'ban." The Prophet then asked us, "Which month is this?" We said, "Allah and His Apostle know (it) better." He kept quiet so long that we thought he might call it by another name. Then he said, "Isn't it Dhul-Hijja?" We said, "Yes." He asked "What town is this?" We said, "Allah and His Apostle know (it) better.' Then he kept quiet so long that we thought he might call it by another name. He then said, "Isn't it the (forbidden) town (Mecca)?" We said, "Yes." He asked, "What is the day today?" We said, "Allah and His Apostle know (it) better. Then he kept quiet so long that we thought that he might call it by another name. Then he said, "Isn't it the Day of An-Nahr (slaughtering of sacrifices)?" We said, "Yes." Then he said, "Your blood (lives), your properties," (the sub narrator Muhammad, said: I think he also said): "..and your honor) are as sacred to one another like the sanctity of this Day of yours, in this town of yours, in this month of yours. You shall meet your Lord and He will ask you about your deeds. Beware! Don't go astray after me by striking the necks of one another. Lo! It is incumbent upon those who are present to inform it to those who are absent for perhaps the informed one might comprehend it (understand it) better than some of the present audience." Whenever the sub-narrator Muhammad mentioned that statement, he would say, "The Prophet said the truth.") And then the Prophet added, "No doubt! Haven't I conveyed Allah's Message to you! No doubt! Haven't I conveyed Allah's Message to you?"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7447 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 73 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 539 |
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Ibn ‘Abbas said “Hilal bin Umayyah accused his wife in the presence of Prophet (saws) of having committed adultery with Sharik bin Sahma’”. The Prophet (saws) said “Produce evidence or you must receive punishment on your back.” He said “Apostle of Allaah(saws) when one of us sees a man having intercourse with his wife should he go and seek evidence?” But the Prophet (saws) merely said “You must produce evidence or you must receive punishment on your back.” Hilal then said “By Him Who sent you with the Truth, I am speaking Truly. May Allaah send down something which will free my back from punishment. Then the following Qur’anic verses were revealed “And those who make charges against their spouses but have no witnesses except themselves” reciting till he reached “one of those who speak the truth”. The Prophet (saws) then returned and sent for them and they came (to him). Hilal bin Umayyah stood up and testified and the Prophet (saws) was saying “Allaah knows that one of you is lying. Will one of you repent?” Then the woman got up and testified, but when she was about to do it a fifth time saying that Allaah’s anger be upon her if he was one of those who spoke the truth, they said to her “this is the deciding one”. Ibn ‘Abbas said “She then hesitated and drew back so that we thought the she would withdraw(what she said) “Look and see whether she gives birth to a child with eyes looking as if they have antimony in them, wide buttocks and fat legs, if she did. Sharik bin Sahma’ will be its father. She then gave birth to a child of a similar description. The Prophet (saws) thereupon said “If it were not for what has already been stated in Allaah’s book I would have dealt severely with her.”
Abu Dawud said “This tradition has been transmitted by the people of Medina alone. They narrated the tradition of Hilal on the authority of Ibn Bashshar.”
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2254 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 80 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2246 |
Narrated Al-Bara:
When the Prophet intended to perform `Umra in the month of Dhul-Qada, the people of Mecca did not let him enter Mecca till he settled the matter with them by promising to stay in it for three days only. When the document of treaty was written, the following was mentioned: 'These are the terms on which Muhammad, Allah's Apostle agreed (to make peace).' They said, "We will not agree to this, for if we believed that you are Allah's Apostle we would not prevent you, but you are Muhammad bin `Abdullah." The Prophet said, "I am Allah's Apostle and also Muhammad bin `Abdullah." Then he said to `Ali, "Rub off (the words) 'Allah's Apostle' ", but `Ali said, "No, by Allah, I will never rub off your name." So, Allah's Apostle took the document and wrote, 'This is what Muhammad bin `Abdullah has agreed upon: No arms will be brought into Mecca except in their cases, and nobody from the people of Mecca will be allowed to go with him (i.e. the Prophet ) even if he wished to follow him and he (the Prophet ) will not prevent any of his companions from staying in Mecca if the latter wants to stay.' When the Prophet entered Mecca and the time limit passed, the Meccans went to `Ali and said, "Tell your Friend (i.e. the Prophet ) to go out, as the period (agreed to) has passed." So, the Prophet went out of Mecca. The daughter of Hamza ran after them (i.e. the Prophet and his companions), calling, "O Uncle! O Uncle!" `Ali received her and led her by the hand and said to Fatima, "Take your uncle's daughter." Zaid and Ja`far quarreled about her. `Ali said, "I have more right to her as she is my uncle's daughter." Ja`far said, "She is my uncle's daughter, and her aunt is my wife." Zaid said, "She is my brother's daughter." The Prophet judged that she should be given to her aunt, and said that the aunt was like the mother. He then said to 'All, "You are from me and I am from you", and said to Ja`far, "You resemble me both in character and appearance", and said to Zaid, "You are our brother (in faith) and our freed slave."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2699 |
| In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 49, Hadith 863 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
رَوَاهُ مُسْلِم ٌ 1 .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 151 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1105 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1094 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Ibn Shihab used to say, "When a man catches the raka he says, 'Allah is greater' once, and that takbir is enough for him."
Malik added, "That is if he intended to begin the prayer by that takbir "
Malik was asked about a man who began with the imam but forgot the opening takbir and the takbir of the ruku until he had done one raka. Then he remembered that he had not said the takbir at the opening nor in the ruku,so he said the takbir in the second raka. He said, "I prefer that he start his prayer again, but if he forgets the opening takbir with the imam and says the takbir in the first ruku, I consider that enough for him if he intends by it the opening takbir."
Malik said, about some one who prayed by himself and forgot the opening takbir, "He begins his prayer afresh ."
Malik said, about an imam who forgot the opening takbir until he had finished his prayer, "I think that he should do the prayer again, and those behind him, even if they have said the takbir."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 23 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 170 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3640 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3670 |
Shu'ba reported it with the same chain of transmitters. with she addition of these words:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 399b |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 53 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 787 |
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Narrated Muhammad ibn Safwan or Safwan ibn Muhammad:
I hunted two hares and slaughtered them with a flint. I asked the Messenger of Allah (saws) about them. He permitted me to eat them.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2822 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Book 15, Hadith 2816 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
I asked the Messenger of Allah (saws) about the hyena. He replied: It is game, and if one who is wearing ihram (pilgrim's robe) hunts it, he should give a sheep as atonement.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3801 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3792 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 24 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 27 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3049 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 168 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3049 |
| Grade: | Lts isnad is Qawi] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 863 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 292 |
Narrated Al-Bara:
The last Sura that was revealed was Bara'a, and the last Verse that was revealed was: "They ask you for a legal verdict, Say: Allah's directs (thus) about those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs." (4.176)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4605 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 127 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 129 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1255 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 265 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1250 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 260 |
[Abu Dawud and At- Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1390 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 15 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1196 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1197 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1245 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1246 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1670 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 73 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1671 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar used to say, about sacrificial animals, "Six-year-old camels, three- year-old cows and sheep, or older than these."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 151 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 854 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had asked Ibn Shihab about the ila of the slave. He said that it was like the ila of the free man, and it put an obligation on him. The ila of the slave was two months.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 19 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1175 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1951 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 134 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1953 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4308 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4313 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4315 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4320 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4357 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 95 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4362 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5115 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 76 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5118 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2856 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 132 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 2856 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3659 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3689 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 293 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 294 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 294 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 437 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 438 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 593 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 100 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 594 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 435 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 288 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 435 |
'A'isha reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said about the gecko as a noxious creature". Harmala made this addition that she said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2239 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 196 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5563 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2506 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2500 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al `As:
My father got me married to a lady of a noble family, and often used to ask my wife about me, and she used to reply, "What a wonderful man he is! He never comes to my bed, nor has he approached me since he married me." When this state continued for a long period, my father told the story to the Prophet who said to my father, "Let me meet him." Then I met him and he asked me, "How do you fast?" I replied, "I fast daily," He asked, "How long does it take you to finish the recitation of the whole Qur'an?" I replied, "I finish it every night." On that he said, "Fast for three days every month and recite the Qur'an (and finish it) in one month." I said, "But I have power to do more than that." He said, "Then fast for three days per week." I said, "i have the power to do more than that." He said, "Therefore, fast the most superior type of fasting, (that is, the fasting of (prophet) David who used to fast every alternate day; and finish the recitation of the whole Qur'an In seven days." I wish I had accepted the permission of Allah's Apostle as I have become a weak old man. It is said that `Abdullah used to recite one-seventh of the Qur'an during the day-time to some of his family members, for he used to check his memorization of what he would recite at night during the daytime so that it would be easier for him to read at night. And whenever he wanted to gain some strength, he used to give up fasting for some days and count those days to fast for a similar period, for he disliked to leave those things which he used to do during the lifetime of the Prophet.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5052 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 77 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 572 |
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Narrated Abu Bakra:
The Prophet said, "Time has come back to its original state which it had on the day Allah created the Heavens and the Earth. The year is twelve months, four of which are sacred, three of them are in succession, namely Dhul-Qa'da, Dhul Hijja and Muharram, (the fourth being) Rajab Mudar which is between Juma'da (ath-thamj and Sha'ban. The Prophet then asked, "Which month is this?" We said, "Allah and his Apostle know better." He kept silent so long that we thought that he would call it by a name other than its real name. He said, "Isn't it the month of Dhul-Hijja?" We said, "Yes." He said, "Which town is this?" We said, "Allah and His Apostle know better." He kept silent so long that we thought that he would call it t,y a name other than its real name. He said, "isn't it the town (of Mecca)?" We replied, "Yes." He said, "What day is today?" We replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better." He kept silent so long that we thought that he would call it by a name other than its real name. He said, "Isn't it the day of Nahr?" We replied, "Yes." He then said, "Your blood, properties and honor are as sacred to one another as this day of yours in this town of yours in this month of yours. You will meet your Lord, and He will ask you about your deeds. Beware! Do not go astray after me by cutting the necks of each other. It is incumbent upon those who are present to convey this message to those who are absent, for some of those to whom it is conveyed may comprehend it better than some of those who have heard it directly." (Muhammad, the sub-narrator, on mentioning this used to say: The Prophet then said, "No doubt! Haven't I delivered (Allah's) Message (to you)? Haven't I delivered Allah's message (to you)?"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5550 |
| In-book reference | : Book 73, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 68, Hadith 458 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 650 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 82 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said said, "When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was taken on the Night Journey, he saw an evil jinn seeking him with a torch of fire. Whenever the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, turned, he saw him. Jibril said to him, 'Shall I teach you some words to say? When you say them, his torch will be put out and will fall from him.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Yes, indeed.' Jibril said, 'Say, 'I seek refuge with the Noble Face of Allah and with the complete words of Allah which neither the good person nor the corrupt can exceed, from the evil of what descends from the sky and the evil of what ascends in it, and from the evil of what is created in the earth and the evil of what comes out of it, and from the trials of the night and day, and from the visitations of the night and day, except for one that knocks with good, O Merciful!" "'
Audhu bi wajhi'llahi' l-karim wa bi kalimati'llahi't-tammati. Allati la yujawazu hunna barra wa la fajir, min sharri ma yanzil min as-sama, wa sharri ma yaruju fiha, wa sham ma dhara' fi'l-ard, wa sharri ma yakhruju minha, wa min fitani'l-layli wa'n-nahar, wa min tawariqi'l-layli wa'n-nahar illa tariqan yatruq bikhayr ya Rahman!
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 51, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 51, Hadith 10 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 51, Hadith 1742 |
Narrated AbdulMuttalib ibn Rabi'ah ibn al-Harith:
AbdulMuttalib ibn Rabi'ah ibn al-Harith said that his father, Rabi'ah ibn al-Harith, and Abbas ibn al-Muttalib said to AbdulMuttalib ibn Rabi'ah and al-Fadl ibn Abbas: Go to the Messenger of Allah (saws) and tell him: Messenger of Allah, we are now of age as you see, and we wish to marry. Messenger of Allah, you are the kindest of the people and the most skilled in matchmaking. Our fathers have nothing with which to pay our dower. So appoint us collector of sadaqah (zakat), Messenger of Allah, and we shall give you what the other collectors give you, and we shall have the benefit accruing from it. Ali came to us while we were in this condition.
He said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: No, I swear by Allah, he will not appoint any of you collector of sadaqah (zakat).
Rabi'ah said to him: This is your condition; you have gained your relationship with the Messenger of Allah (saws) by marriage, but we did not grudge you that. Ali then put his cloak on the earth and lay on it.
He then said: I am the father of Hasan, the chief. I swear by Allah, I shall not leave this place until your sons come with a reply (to the question) for which you have sent them to the Prophet (saws).
AbdulMuttalib said: So I and al-Fadl went towards the door of the apartment of the Prophet (saws). We found that the noon prayer in congregation had already started. So we prayed along with the people. I and al-Fadl then hastened towards the door of the apartment of the Prophet (saws). He was (staying) with Zaynab, daughter of Jahsh, that day. We stood until the Messenger of Allah (saws) came. He caught my ear and the ear of al-Fadl.
He then said: Reveal what you conceal in your hearts. He then entered and permitted me and al-Fadl (to enter). So we entered and for a little while we asked each other to talk. I then talked to him, or al-Fadl talked to him (the narrator, Abdullah was not sure).
He said: He spoke to him concerning the matter about which our fathers ordered us to ask him. The Messenger of Allah (saws) remained silent for a moment and raised his eyes towards the ceiling of the room. He took so long that we thought he would not give any reply to us. Meanwhile we saw that Zaynab was signalling to us with her hand from behind the veil, asking us not to be in a hurry, and that the Messenger of Allah (saws) was (thinking) about our matter.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) then lowered his head and said to us: This sadaqah (zakat) is a dirt of the people. It is legal neither for Muhammad nor for the family of Muhammad. Call Nawfal ibn al-Harith to me. So Nawfal ibn al-Harith was called to him.
He said: Nawfal, marry AbdulMuttalib (to your daughter). So Nawfal married me (to his daughter).
The Prophet (saws) then said: Call Mahmiyyah ibn Jaz'i to me. He was a man of Banu Zubayd, whom the Messenger of Allah (saws) had appointed collector of the fifths.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said to Mahmiyyah: Marry al-Fadl (to your daughter). So he married him to her. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Stand up and pay the dower from the fifth so-and-so on their behalf. Abdullah ibn al-Harith did not name it (i.e. the amount of the dower).
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2985 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 58 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2979 |
Narrated Malik bin Aus An-Nasri:
I proceeded till I entered upon `Umar (and while I was sitting there), his gate-keeper Yarfa came to him and said, " `Uthman, `Abdur-Rahman, Az-Zubair and Sa`d ask your permission to come in." `Umar allowed them. So they entered, greeted, and sat down. (After a while the gatekeeper came) and said, "Shall I admit `Ali and `Abbas?'' `Umar allowed them to enter. Al-`Abbas said "O Chief of the believers! Judge between me and the oppressor (`Ali)." Then there was a dispute (regarding the property of Bani Nadir) between them (`Abbas and `Ali). `Uthman and his companions said, "O Chief of the Believers! Judge between them and relieve one from the other." `Umar said, "Be patient! beseech you by Allah, with Whose permission the Heaven and the Earth Exist! Do you know that Allah's Apostle said, 'Our property is not to be inherited, and whatever we leave is to be given in charity,' and by this Allah's Apostle meant himself?" On that the group said, "He verily said so." `Umar then faced `Ali and `Abbas and said, "I beseech you both by Allah, do you both know that Allah's Apostle said so?" They both replied, "Yes". `Umar then said, "Now I am talking to you about this matter (in detail) . Allah favored Allah's Apostle with some of this wealth which He did not give to anybody else, as Allah said: 'What Allah bestowed as Fai (Booty on His Apostle for which you made no expedition... ' (59.6) So that property was totally meant for Allah's Apostle, yet he did not collect it and ignore you, nor did he withhold it with your exclusion, but he gave it to you and distributed it among you till this much of it was left behind, and the Prophet, used to spend of this as the yearly expenditures of his family and then take what remained of it and spent it as he did with (other) Allah's wealth. The Prophet did so during all his lifetime, and I beseech you by Allah, do you know that?" They replied, "Yes." `Umar then addressed `Ali and `Abbas, saying, "I beseech you both by Allah, do you know that?" Both of them replied, "Yes." `Umar added, "Then Allah took His Apostle unto Him. Abu Bakr then said 'I am the successor of Allah's Apostle' and took over all the Prophet's property and disposed of it in the same way as Allah's Apostle used to do, and you were present then." Then he turned to `Ali and `Abbas and said, "You both claim that Abu Bakr did so-and-so in managing the property, but Allah knows that Abu Bakr was honest, righteous, intelligent, and a follower of what is right in managing it. Then Allah took Abu Bakr unto Him, 'I said: I am the successor of Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr.' So I took over the property for two years and managed it in the same way as Allah's Apostle, and Abu Bakr used to do. Then you both (`Ali and `Abbas) came to me and asked for the same thing! (O `Abbas! You came to me to ask me for your share from nephew's property; and this (`Ali) came to me asking for his wives share from her father's property, and I said to you both, 'If you wish, I will place it in your custody on condition that you both will manage it in the same way as Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr did and as I have been doing since I took charge of managing it; otherwise, do not speak to me anymore about it.' Then you both said, 'Give it to us on that (condition).' So I gave it to you on that condition. Now I beseech you by Allah, did I not give it to them on that condition?" The group (whom he had been addressing) replied, "Yes." `Umar then addressed `Abbas and `Ali saying, "I beseech you both by Allah, didn't I give you all that property on that condition?" They said, "Yes." `Umar then said, "Are you now seeking a verdict from me other than that? By Him with Whose Permission the Heaven and the Earth exists I will not give any verdict other than that till the Hour is established; and if you both are unable to manage this property, then you can hand it back to me, and I will be sufficient for it on your behalf." (See, Hadith No. 326, Vol. 4)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7305 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 36 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 408 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of Thabit that Anas said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 12b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 10 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
Khalid said: AbuZiyad Khiyar ibn Salamah asked Aisha about onions. She replied: The last food which the Messenger of Allah (saws) ate was some which contained onions.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3829 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 94 |
| English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3820 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1771 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1767 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1788 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 17 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4013 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 224 |
| Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 63 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 57 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 288 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 7 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 461 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 195 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 461 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 873 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 302 |
| Grade: | A qawi Hadeeth] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 969 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 393 |
| Grade: | Sahih and its isnad is da'eef because of the weakness of Yazeed bin Abu Ziyad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 977 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 401 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Hisham ibn Urwa said about a Bedouin woman whose husband died, that she was to stay where her people stayed.
Malik said, "This is what is done among us."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 89 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1253 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 218 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 70 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 218 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 613 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 613 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1755 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 245 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1669 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 72 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1670 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that he heard someone ask Said ibn al-Musayyab about washing off excreta with water. Said said, "That is the way women wash."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 35 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 65 |
Yahya related to me that Malik asked Ibn Shihab about a man who caught some of the takbirs said over the corpse and missed the rest, and Ibn Shihab said, "He completes what he has missed."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 16 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 538 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Sad ibn Abi Waqqas had said, when asked about a trained dog killing game, "Eat, even if only one piece of it remains."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 25, Hadith 7 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 25, Hadith 1060 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2757 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 139 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2758 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3949 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 36, Hadith 3401 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 195 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 196 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 195 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) prohibited buying and selling in the mosque, announcing aloud about a lost thing, the recitation of a poem in it, and prohibited sitting in a circle (in the mosque) on Friday before the prayer.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1079 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 690 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1074 |
Ibn 'Umar reported that a person asked Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as he was sitting on the pulpit about the eating of the lizard, whereupon he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1943c |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 4785 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 703 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 703 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1027 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1027 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1109 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1109 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 30 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 30 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 32 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 32 |
Malik related to me that Zayd ibn Aslam said, "Usury in the Jahiliyya was that a man would give a loan to a man for a set term. When the term was due, he would say, 'Will you pay it off or increase me?' If the man paid, he took it. If not, he increased him in his debt and lengthened the term for him ."
Malik said, "The disapproved of way of doing things about which there is no dispute among us, is that a man should give a loan to a man for a term, and then the demander reduce it and the one from whom it is demanded pay it in advance. To us that is like someone who delays repaying his debt after it is due to his creditor and his creditor increases his debt." Malik said, "This is nothing else but usury. No doubt about it."
Malik spoke about a man who loaned one hundred dinars to a man for two terms. When it was due, the person who owed the debt said to him, "Sell me some goods, whose price is one hundred dinars in cash for one hundred and fifty on credit." Malik said, "This transaction is not good, and the people of knowledge still forbid it."
Malik said, "This is disapproved of because the creditor himself gives the debtor the price of what the man sells him, and he defers repayment of the hundred of the first transaction for the debtor for the term which is mentioned to him in the second transaction, and the debtor increases him with fifty dinars for his deferring him. That is disapproved of and it is not good. It also resembles the hadith of Zayd ibn Aslam about the transactions of the people of the Jahiliyya. When their debts were due, they said to the person with the debt, 'Either you pay in full or you increase it.' If they paid, they took it, and if not they increased debtors in their debts, and extended the term for them."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 84 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1371 |
Malik related to me from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "It is the duty of a muslim man who has something to be given as a bequest not to spend two nights without writing a will about it."
Malik said, "The generally agreed-on way of doing things in our community is that when the testator writes something in health or illness as a bequest, and it has freeing slaves or things other than that in it, he can alter it in any way he chooses, until he is on his deathbed. If he prefers to abandon a bequest or change it, he can do so unless he has made a slave mudabbar (to be freed after his death). If he has made him mudabbar, there is no way to change what he has made mudabbar. He is allowed to change his testament because the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "It is the duty of a muslim man who has something to be given as a bequest not to spend two nights without writing a will about it."
Malik explained, "Had the testator not been able to change his will nor what was mentioned in it about freeing slaves, each testator might withhold making bequests from his property, whether in freeing slaves or other than it. A man gives a bequest in his health and in his travelling." (i.e. he does not wait till his death bed ) .
Malik summed up, "The way of doing things in our community about which there is no dispute is that he can change whatever he likes of that except for the mudabbar."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 37, Hadith 1458 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2690 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 40, Hadith 2690 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4621 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 14 |
Narrated Sakhr ibn al-Ayla al-Ahmasi:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) raided Thaqif. When Sakhr heard this, he proceeded on his horse along with some horsemen to support the Prophet (saws). He found the Prophet of Allah (saws) had returned and he did not conquer (Ta'if).
On that day Sakhr made a covenant with Allah and had His protection that he would not depart from that fortress until they (the inhabitants) surrendered to the command of the Messenger of Allah (saws). He did not leave them until they had surrendered to the command of the Messenger of Allah (saws).
Sakhr then wrote to him: To proceed: Thaqif have surrendered to your command, Messenger of Allah, and I am on my way to them. They have horses with them.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) then ordered prayers to be offered in congregation. He then prayed for Ahmas ten times: O Allah, send blessings the horses and the men of Ahmas.
The people came and Mughirah ibn Shu'bah said to him: Prophet of Allah, Sakhr took my paternal aunt while she embraced Islam like other Muslims.
He called him and said: Sakhr, when people embrace Islam, they have security of their blood and property. Give back to Mughirah his paternal aunt.
So he returned his aunt to him and asked the Prophet of Allah (saws): What about Banu Sulaym who have run away for (fear of) Islam and left that water? He said: Prophet of Allah, allow me and my people to settle there.
He said: Yes. So he allowed him to settle there. Banu Sulaym then embraced Islam, and they came to Sakhr. They asked him to return their water to them. But he refused.
So they came to the Prophet (saws) and said: Prophet of Allah, we embraced Islam and came to Sakhr so that he might return our water to us. But he has refused.
He (the Prophet) then came to him and said: When people embrace Islam, they secure their properties and blood. Return to the people their water.
He said: Yes, Prophet of Allah. I saw that the face of the Messenger of Allah (saws) was reddening at that moment, being ashamed of taking back from him the slave-girl and the water.
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3067 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 140 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 3061 |
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) enjoined upon us to pay great attention to the eye and both ears, and not to sacrifice a one-eyed animal, and an animal with a slit which leaves something hanging at the front or back of the ear, or with a lengthwise slit with a perforation in the ear. I asked AbuIshaq: Did he mention an animal with broken horns and uprooted ears? He said: No. I said: 'What is the Muqabalah ?' He replied: 'It has been cut from the back of its ear.' I said: 'What about the Sharqa'? He replied: 'The ear has been split.' I said: 'What about the Kharqa'? He replied: 'A hole is made (in its ears) as a distinguishing mark.'"
| ضعيف إلا جملة الأمر بالاستشراف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2804 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Book 15, Hadith 2798 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4089 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 26 |
رواه ابن ماجه بسند صحيح
| Reference | : Hadith 22, 40 Hadith Qudsi |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3207 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 125 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3410 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 5 |
Malik related to me, "Ibn Shihab did not think and nor do I, that there is a generally agreed on way of doing things regarding a piercing wound in any of the organs or limbs of the body, but I think that there is ijtihad in the case. The imam uses ijtihad in it, and there is no generally agreed on way of doing things in our community about it."
Malik said, "What is done in our community about the wound to the brain and the wound which splinters the bone, and the wound that bares the bone is that they apply only to the head and face. Whatever of that occurs in the body only has ijtihad in it."
Malik said, "I do not think the lower jaw and the nose are part of the head in their injury because they are separate bones, and except for them the head is one bone."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 6 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1572 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4134 |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 4139 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4212 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 40, Hadith 4217 |
"I asked the Messenger of Allah (saws) about eating badger. He said: 'Does anyone eat badger?' So I asked him about eating wolf' He said: 'Does anyone who has any good in him eat wolf?'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The chain for this Hadith is not strong. We do not know of it except as a narration of Isma'il bin Muslim from 'Abdul-Karim Abi Umayyah. Some of the people of Hadith have criticized Isma'il and 'Abdul Karim Abi Umayyah. And he is 'Abdul-Karim bin Qais, who is Ibn Abi Al-Mukhariq. While 'Abdul-Karim bin Malik Al-Jazari is trustworthy.
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1792 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 1792 |
A'isha reported that Hind, daughter of Utba h. Rabi', came to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1714d |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 4254 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1474 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 1474 |
Qatadah said:
Abu Dawud said: This tradition according to us is false.
Abu Dawud said: Sa'id b. al-Musayyab used to hoard kernel, fodder, and seeds.
Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad b. Yunus say: I asked Sufyan about hoarding fodder. He replied: They (the people in the past) disapproved of hoarding. I asked Abu Bakr b. 'Ayyash (about it). He replied: Hoard it.
| ضعيف الإسناد مقطوع (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3448 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3441 |
When 'Amr bin 'Abasah (May Allah be pleased with him) narrated this Hadith to Abu Umamah (May Allah be pleased with him) a Companion of the Prophet (PBUH), the latter said to him, "Watch what you are saying. O 'Amr bin 'Abasah, a man will be getting all of this in one shot?" 'Amr (May Allah be pleased with him) replied, "O Abu Umamah, I have attained old age, my bones have become dry, my death is approaching and there is no need for me to tell lies concerning Allah and His Messenger (PBUH). Had I not heard this from the Messenger of Allah only once, twice, thrice (and he counted up to seven) I would never have reported it. Indeed I have heard this frequently".
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 438 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 438 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Apostle was fond of honey and sweet edible things and (it was his habit) that after finishing the `Asr prayer he would visit his wives and stay with one of them at that time. Once he went to Hafsa, the daughter of `Umar and stayed with her more than usual. I got jealous and asked the reason for that. I was told that a lady of her folk had given her a skin filled with honey as a present, and that she made a syrup from it and gave it to the Prophet to drink (and that was the reason for the delay). I said, "By Allah we will play a trick on him (to prevent him from doing so)." So I said to Sa`da bint Zam`a "The Prophet will approach you, and when he comes near you, say: 'Have you taken Maghafir (a bad-smelling gum)?' He will say, 'No.' Then say to him: 'Then what is this bad smell which i smell from you?' He will say to you, 'Hafsa made me drink honey syrup.' Then say: Perhaps the bees of that honey had sucked the juice of the tree of Al-`Urfut.' I shall also say the same. O you, Safiyya, say the same." Later Sa`da said, "By Allah, as soon as he (the Prophet ) stood at the door, I was about to say to him what you had ordered me to say because I was afraid of you." So when the Prophet came near Sa`da, she said to him, "O Allah's Apostle! Have you taken Maghafir?" He said, "No." She said. "Then what is this bad smell which I detect on you?" He said, "Hafsa made me drink honey syrup." She said, "Perhaps its bees had sucked the juice of Al-`Urfut tree." When he came to me, I also said the same, and when he went to Safiyya, she also said the same. And when the Prophet again went to Hafsa, she said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Shall I give you more of that drink?" He said, "I am not in need of it." Sa`da said, "By Allah, we deprived him (of it)." I said to her, "Keep quiet." '
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5268 |
| In-book reference | : Book 68, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 63, Hadith 193 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Aflah, the freed slave of Abu Ayyub Ansiri, reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2053c |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 232 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 5099 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2719 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 243 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2713 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1167 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Book 47, Hadith 1167 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3187 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 105 |
Ibn Suhaib reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 562 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 88 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1143 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Zuhri said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 902b |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1971 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Qatada Ansari (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah's Massenger (may peace be upon him) was asked about fasting on Monday, whereupon he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1162e |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 256 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2606 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 483 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 217 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 483 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2108 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 11, Hadith 2108 |