| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 9411 |
Malik said that Ibn Shihab said, "The precedent of the sunna in the intentional murder is that when the relatives of the murdered person relinquish retaliation, the blood-money is owed by the murderer from his own property unless the tribe helps him with it willingly."
Malik said, "What is done in our community is that the blood- money is not obliged against the tribe until it has reached a third of the full amount and upwards. Whatever reaches a third is against the tribe, and whatever is below a third, is against the property of the one who did the injury."
Malik said, "The way of doing things about which there is no dispute among us, in the case of someone who has the blood-money accepted from him in intentional murder or in any injury in which there is retaliation, is that that blood-money is not due from the tribe unless they wish it. The blood-money for that is from the property of the murderer or the injurer if he has property. If he does not have any property, it is a debt against him, and none of it is owed by the tribe unless they wish."
Malik said, "The tribe does not pay blood-money to anyone who injures himself, intentionally or accidentally. This is the opinion of the people of fiqh in our community. I have not heard that anyone has made the tribe liable for any blood-money incurred by intentional acts. Part of what is well-known of that is that Allah, the Blessed, and the Exalted, said in His Book, 'Whoever has something pardoned him by his brother, should follow it with what is accepted and pay it with good will' (Sura 2 ayat 178) The commentary on that - in our view - and Allah knows best, is that whoever gives his brother something of the blood- money, should follow it with what is accepted and pay him with good will."
Malik spoke about a child who had no property and a woman who had no property. He said, "When one of them causes an injury below a third of the blood-money, it is taken on behalf of the child and woman from their personal property, if they have property from which it may be taken. If not, the injury which each of them has caused is a debt against them. The tribe does not have to pay any of it and the father of a child is not liable for the blood-money of an injury caused by the child and he is not responsible for it."
Malik said, "The way of doing things in our community about which there is no dispute, is that when a slave is killed, the value for him is that of the day on which ...
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1587 |
[Al-Bukhari ...
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 12 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 12 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1001 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 994 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 14380 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 280 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 280 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3874 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3874 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2065 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 10, Hadith 2065 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4110 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4110 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4111 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4111 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 301 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 781 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 781 |
On the authority of an-Nawas bin Sam’an (may Allah be pleased with him), that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said:
And on the authority of Wabisah bin Ma’bad (may Allah be pleased with him) who said: I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and he (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, “You have come to ask about righteousness.” I said, “Yes.” He (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, “Consult your heart. Righteousness is that about which the soul feels at ease and the heart feels tranquil. And wrongdoing is that which wavers in the soul and causes uneasiness in the breast, even though people have repeatedly given their legal opinion [in its favour].”
A good hadeeth transmitted from the musnads of the two imams, Ahmed bin Hambal and Al- Darimi, with a good chain of authorities.
| Reference | : Hadith 27, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
| Arabic reference | : Book 62, Hadith 6573 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 5655 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 5809 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 2168 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 9672 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 10429 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 14357 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 19, Hadith 27402 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 36855 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 12618 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 15462 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 962 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 58, Hadith 7555 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 69, Hadith 11373 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from a man of Kufa that Umar ibn al-Khattab wrote to a lieutenant of an army which he had sent out, "I have heard that it is the habit of some of your men to chase an unbeliever till he takes refuge in a high place. Then one man tells him in Persian not to be afraid, and when he comes up to him, he kills him. By He in whose hand my self is, if I knew someone who had done that, I would strike off his head."
Yahya said, I heard Malik say, "This tradition is not unanimously agreed upon, so one does not act on it."
Malik when asked whether safe conduct promised by gesture had the same status as that promised by speech, said, "Yes. I think that one can request an army not to kill someone by gesturing for safe conduct, because as far as I am concerned, gesture has the same status as speech. I have heard that Abdullah ibn Abbas said, 'There is no people who betray a pledge, but that Allah gives their enemies power over them.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 12 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 973 |
And Malik related to me that he had heard that a man came to Abdullah ibn Umar and said, "Abu Abd ar-Rahman, I gave a man a loan and stipulated that he give me better than what I lent him." Abdullah ibn Umar said, "That is usury." Abdullah said, "Loans are of three types:
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 93 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1379 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Umar ibn Husayn, the mawla of A'isha bint Qudama, that Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan imposed retaliation against a man who killed a mawla with a stick and so the mawla's patron killed the man with a stick.
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things in our community about which there is no dispute is that when a man strikes another man with a stick or hits him with a rock or intentionally strikes him causing his death, that is an intentional injury and there is retaliation for it."
Malik said, "Intentional murder with us is that a man intentionally goes to a man and strikes him until his life goes. Part of intentional injury also is that a man strikes a man in a quarrel between them. He leaves him while he is alive, and he bleeds to death and so dies. There is retaliation for that."
Malik said, "What is done in our community is that a group of free men are killed for the intentional murder of one free man, and a group of women for one woman, and a group of slaves for one slave."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 15 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1595 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from his father that Umar ibn al-Khattab gave a mawla of his called Hunayy charge over the hima. He said, "Hunayy! Do not harm the people. Fear the supplication of the wronged, for the supplication of the wronged is answered. Let the one with a small herd of camels and the one with a small herd of sheep enter, but be wary of the livestock of Ibn Awf and the livestock of Ibn Affan. If their livestock are destroyed, they will return to palm-trees and agriculture. If the livestock of the one with a small herd of camels and the one with a small herd of sheep are destroyed, he will bring his children to me crying, 'Amir al-muminin! Amir al-Muminin!' Shall I neglect them? Water and pasturage are of less value to me than gold and silver. By Allah, they think that I have wronged them. This is their land and their water. They fought for it in the jahiliyya and became muslims on it in Islam. By He in whose hand my self is! Were it not for the mounts which I give to be ridden in the way of Allah, I would not have turned a span of their land into hima."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 60, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 60, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 60, Hadith 1860 |
Note: The majority of scholars interpret this to mean that these things in and of themselves do not transmit or cause harm through supernatural or hidden means but that Allah is ultimately in control and any fearful superstition around these is false.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2143 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 6, Hadith 2143 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2280 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 8, Hadith 2280 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2510 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 96 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2510 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1495 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1495 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2740 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 2740 |
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1210 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 220 |
[Muslim].
معنى مقرنين : مطيقين. والوعثاء بفتح الواو وإسكان العين المهملة وبالثاء المثلثة وبالمد، وهي: الشدة. و الكآبة بالمد، وهي: تغير النفس من حزن ونحوه. والمنقلب : المرجع.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 972 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 17 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 4 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 4 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 468 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 62 |
| Grade: | Isnād Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) | ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| إسنادہ حسن (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 58 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 52 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2929 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 165 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3555 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 1 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 972 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 395 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3858 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 70 |