It has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Umar that the Jews of Banu Nadir and Banu Quraiza fought against the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) who expelled Banu Nadir, and allowed Quraiza to stay on, and granted favour to them until they too fought against him Then he killed their men, and distributed their women, children and properties among the Muslims, except that some of them had joined the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) who granted them security. They embraced Islam. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) turned out all the Jews of Medina. Banu Qainuqa' (the tribe of 'Abdullah b. Salim) and the Jews of Banu Haritha and every other Jew who was in Medina.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1766a |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 73 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4364 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2291 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 8, Hadith 2291 |
Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet (May peace be upon him) as saying:
Abu Dawud said : “when the time draws near” means that when the day and night are equal.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5019 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 247 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5001 |
Abu Dawud said “I recited to Muhammad bin Wazir Al Misri and said to him Bishr bin Bakr narrated it to you and Al Auza’i narrated it to us. And he said “At’a narrated it to us on the authority of Aus brother of ‘Ubadah bin Al Samit. The Prophet (saws) gave him fifteen sa’s of wheat to feed sixty poor people.
Abu Dawud said At’a did not meet Aws (bin Al Samit) who was one of the people of Badr and died in the early days of Islam. This version is therefore, mursal (i.e., a successor narrated it directly from the Prophet (saws), the link of the Companions is missing). This has been narrated by Al Auza’i from At’a from Aus.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2218 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2211 |
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 397 |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 12 |
| Grade: | Isnād Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) | ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| إسنادہ حسن (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 58 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 52 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
The Prophet said, "Allah never sends a prophet or gives the Caliphate to a Caliph but that he (the prophet or the Caliph) has two groups of advisors: A group advising him to do good and exhorts him to do it, and the other group advising him to do evil and exhorts him to do it. But the protected person (against such evil advisors) is the one protected by Allah.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7198 |
| In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 59 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 306 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2382 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 79 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2382 |
It is reported on the authority of 'A'isha that a woman came to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) and inquired:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 314b |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 613 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yazid ibn Aws said:
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3130 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3124 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
AbulMalih said: Some women of Syria came to Aisha. She asked them: From whom are you? They replied: From the people of Syria. She said: Perhaps you belong to the place where women enter hot baths (for washing ). The said: Yes. She said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: If a woman puts off her clothes in a place other than her house, she tears the veil between her and Allah, the Exalted.
Abu Dawud said: This is the tradition narrated by Jarir, and it is more perfect. Jarir did not mention Abu al-Malih. He said (on the authority of 'A'ishah) that the Messenger of Allah (saws) said.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4010 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 32, Hadith 3999 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5551 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 31 |
وَفِي رِوَايَة عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: قَلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَمْ وَفَاءُ عِدَّةِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ؟ قَالَ: «مِائَةُ أَلْفٍ وَأَرْبَعَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ أَلْفًا الرُّسُلُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثُمِائَةٍ وَخَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ جَمًّا غَفِيرًا»
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5737 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 206 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 301 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1047 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 84 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 1047 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 735 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 132 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 735 |
| Grade: | Isnād Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) | إسنادہ حسن (زبیر علی زئی) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 121 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 114 |
'Abdullah b. 'Amr reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 735a |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 145 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1600 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3524 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 89 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3524 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3058 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 177 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3058 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1139 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 337 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1139 |
| Grade: | Da'if because of the weakness of Farqad as-Sabakhil (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 75 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 71 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of al-Harith al-A'war] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1120 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 536 |
Malik related to me from Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abi Amra al-Ansari that his mother had wanted to make a bequest, but she delayed until morning and died. She had intended to set someone free, so Abd ar- Rahman said, 'I said to al-Qasim ibn Muhammad, 'Will it help her if I free a slave for her?' Al-Qasim replied, 'Sad ibn Ubada said to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, 'My mother died, will it help her if I set a slave free for her?' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said "Yes." "'
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 13 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1478 |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
My father died and left seven or nine girls and I married a matron. Allah's Apostle said to me, "O Jabir! Have you married?" I said, "Yes." He said, "A virgin or a matron?" I replied, "A matron." he said, "Why not a virgin, so that you might play with her and she with you, and you might amuse her and she amuse you." I said, " `Abdullah (my father) died and left girls, and I dislike to marry a girl like them, so I married a lady (matron) so that she may look after them." On that he said, "May Allah bless you," or "That is good."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5367 |
| In-book reference | : Book 69, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 64, Hadith 280 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1586 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 1587 |
Narrated `Aisha:
I asked the Prophet about the wall (outside the Ka`ba). "Is it regarded as part of the Ka`ba?" He replied, "Yes." I said, "Then why didn't the people include it in the Ka`ba?" He said, "(Because) your people ran short of money." I asked, "Then why is its gate so high?" He replied, ''Your people did so in order to admit to it whom they would and forbid whom they would. Were your people not still close to the period of ignorance, and were I not afraid that their hearts might deny my action, then surely I would include the wall in the Ka`ba and make its gate touch the ground."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7243 |
| In-book reference | : Book 94, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 90, Hadith 349 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle said, "Noah will be brought (before Allah) on the Day of Resurrection, and will be asked, 'Did you convey the message of Allah?" He will reply, 'Yes, O Lord.' And then Noah's nation will be asked, 'Did he (Noah) convey Allah's message to you?' They will reply, 'No warner came to us.' Then Noah will be asked, 'Who are your witnesses?' He will reply. '(My witnesses are) Muhammad and his followers.' Thereupon you (Muslims) will be brought and you will bear witness." Then the Prophet recited: 'And thus We have made of you (Muslims) a just and the best nation, that you might be witness over the nations, and the Apostle a witness over you.' (2.143)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7349 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 77 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 448 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2210 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 121 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2212 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4162 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4167 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4779 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4783 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5104 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5107 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3704 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 100 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3704 |
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، نَحْوَهُ . قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3162 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 214 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3162 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 144 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 145 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 144 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 130 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 2 |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 715e |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 70 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3459 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Sa'd b. Ubada (Allah be pleased with him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1498c |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3571 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
The tradition has been narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah b. Qais. He heard it from his father who, while facing the enemy, reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1902 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 211 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4681 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 667 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 667 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1429 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1429 |
Anas b. Malik reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2805a |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 6733 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "A man felt very thirsty while he was on the way, there he came across a well. He went down the well, quenched his thirst and came out. Meanwhile he saw a dog panting and licking mud because of excessive thirst. He said to himself, "This dog is suffering from thirst as I did." So, he went down the well again and filled his shoe with water and watered it. Allah thanked him for that deed and forgave him. The people said, "O Allah's Apostle! Is there a reward for us in serving the animals?" He replied: "Yes, there is a reward for serving any animate (living being)." (See Hadith No. 551)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2466 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 43, Hadith 646 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id:
Allah's Apostle said, "Noah and his nation will come (on the Day of Resurrection and Allah will ask (Noah), "Did you convey (the Message)?' He will reply, 'Yes, O my Lord!' Then Allah will ask Noah's nation, 'Did Noah convey My Message to you?' They will reply, 'No, no prophet came to us.' Then Allah will ask Noah, 'Who will stand a witness for you?' He will reply, 'Muhammad and his followers (will stand witness for me).' So, I and my followers will stand as witnesses for him (that he conveyed Allah's Message)." That is, (the interpretation) of the Statement of Allah: "Thus we have made you a just and the best nation that you might be witnesses Over mankind .." (2.143)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3339 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 555 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Jabir:
"Allah's Apostle said to me, "Have you got married O Jabir?" I replied, "Yes." He asked "What, a virgin or a matron?" I replied, "Not a virgin but a matron." He said, "Why did you not marry a young girl who would have fondled with you?" I replied, "O Allah's Apostle! My father was martyred on the day of Uhud and left nine (orphan) daughters who are my nine sisters; so I disliked to have another young girl of their age, but (I sought) an (elderly) woman who could comb their hair and look after them." The Prophet said, "You have done the right thing."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4052 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 98 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 382 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari:
I came to the Prophet at a place called Al-Batha'. The Prophet said, "Did you assume the Ihram for Hajj?" I said, "Yes," He said, "How did you express your intention (for performing Hajj)? " I said, "Labbaik (i.e. I am ready) to assume the Ihram with the same intention as that of Allah's Apostle." The Prophet said, "Perform the Tawaf around the Ka`ba and between Safa and Marwa, and then finish your Ihram." So I performed the Tawaf around the Ka`ba and between Safa and Marwa and then I came to a woman from the tribe of Qais who removed the lice from my head.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4397 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 420 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 680 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1809 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 89 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1805 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 950 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 561 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 950 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Abu Bakr as-Siddiq was sending armies to ash-Sham. He went for a walk with Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan who was the commander of one of the battalions. It is claimed that Yazid said to Abu Bakr, "Will you ride or shall I get down?" Abu Bakrsaid, "I will not ride and you will not get down. I intend these steps of mine to be in the way of Allah."
Then Abu Bakr advised Yazid, "You will find a people who claim to have totally given themselves to Allah. Leave them to what they claim to have given themselves. You will find a people who have shaved the middle of their heads, strike what they have shaved with the sword.
"I advise you ten things:
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 10 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 971 |
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet did something and allowed his people to do it, but some people refrained from doing it. When the Prophet learned of that, he delivered a sermon, and after having sent Praises to Allah, he said, "What is wrong with such people as refrain from doing a thing that I do? By Allah, I know Allah better than they, and I am more afraid of Him than they."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6101 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 128 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 123 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1438c |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 148 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3373 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1114b |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1114 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5972 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 228 |
Sa'id b. Abu Burda reported on the authority of his grandfather that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1008a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 70 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2202 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The night Allah's Apostle was taken for a journey from the sacred mosque (of Mecca) Al-Ka`ba: Three persons came to him (in a dreamy while he was sleeping in the Sacred Mosque before the Divine Inspiration was revealed to Him. One of them said, "Which of them is he?" The middle (second) angel said, "He is the best of them." The last (third) angle said, "Take the best of them." Only that much happened on that night and he did not see them till they came on another night, i.e. after The Divine Inspiration was revealed to him. (Fath-ul-Bari Page 258, Vol. 17) and he saw them, his eyes were asleep but his heart was not----and so is the case with the prophets: their eyes sleep while their hearts do not sleep. So those angels did not talk to him till they carried him and placed him beside the well of Zamzam. From among them Gabriel took charge of him. Gabriel cut open (the part of his body) between his throat and the middle of his chest (heart) and took all the material out of his chest and `Abdomen and then washed it with Zamzam water with his own hands till he cleansed the inside of his body, and then a gold tray containing a gold bowl full of belief and wisdom was brought and then Gabriel stuffed his chest and throat blood vessels with it and then closed it (the chest). He then ascended with him to the heaven of the world and knocked on one of its doors. The dwellers of the Heaven asked, 'Who is it?' He said, "Gabriel." They said, "Who is accompanying you?" He said, "Muhammad." They said, "Has he been called?" He said, "Yes" They said, "He is welcomed." So the dwellers of the Heaven became pleased with his arrival, and they did not know what Allah would do to the Prophet on earth unless Allah informed them. The Prophet met Adam over the nearest Heaven. Gabriel said to the Prophet, "He is your father; greet him." The Prophet greeted him and Adam returned his greeting and said, "Welcome, O my Son! O what a good son you are!" Behold, he saw two flowing rivers, while he was in the nearest sky. He asked, "What are these two rivers, O Gabriel?" Gabriel said, "These are the sources of the Nile and the Euphrates." Then Gabriel took him around that Heaven and behold, he saw another river at the bank of which there was a palace built of pearls and emerald. He put his hand into the river and found its mud like musk Adhfar. He asked, "What is this, O Gabriel?" Gabriel said, "This is the Kauthar which your Lord has kept for you." Then Gabriel ascended (with him) to the second Heaven and the angels asked the same questions as those on the first Heaven, i.e., "Who is it?" Gabriel replied, "Gabriel". They asked, "Who is accompanying you?" He said, "Muhammad." They asked, "Has he been sent for?" He said, "Yes." Then they said, "He is welcomed.'' Then he (Gabriel) ascended with the Prophet to the third Heaven, and the angels said the same as the angels of the first and the second Heavens had said. Then he ascended with him to the fourth Heaven and they said the same; and then he ascended with him to the fifth Heaven and they said the same; and then he ascended with him to the sixth Heaven and they said the same; then he ascended with him to the seventh Heaven and they said the same. On each Heaven there were prophets whose names he had mentioned and of whom I remember Idris on the second Heaven, Aaron on the fourth Heavens another prophet whose name I don't remember, on the fifth Heaven, Abraham on the sixth Heaven, and Moses on the seventh Heaven because of his privilege of talking to Allah directly. Moses said (to Allah), "O Lord! I thought that none would be raised up above me." But Gabriel ascended with him (the Prophet) for a distance above that, the distance of which only Allah knows, till he reached the Lote Tree (beyond which none may pass) and then the Irresistible, the Lord of Honor and Majesty approached and came closer till he (Gabriel) was about two bow lengths or (even) nearer. (It is said that it was Gabriel who approached and came closer to the Prophet. (Fate Al-Bari Page 263, 264, Vol. 17). Among the things which Allah revealed to him then, was: "Fifty prayers were enjoined on his followers in a day and a night." Then the Prophet descended till he met Moses, and then Moses stopped him and asked, "O Muhammad ! What did your Lord en join upon you?" The Prophet replied," He enjoined upon me to perform fifty prayers in a day and a night." Moses said, "Your followers cannot do that; Go back so that your Lord may reduce it for you and for them." So the Prophet turned to Gabriel as if he wanted to consult him about that issue. Gabriel told him of his opinion, saying, "Yes, if you wish." So Gabriel ascended with him to the Irresistible and said while he was in his place, "O Lord, please lighten our burden as my followers cannot do that." So Allah deducted for him ten prayers where upon he returned to Moses who stopped him again and kept on sending him back to his Lord till the enjoined prayers were reduced to only five prayers. Then Moses stopped him when the prayers had been reduced to five and said, "O Muhammad! By Allah, I tried to persuade my nation, Bani Israel to do less than this, but they could not do it and gave it up. However, your followers are weaker in body, heart, sight and hearing, so return to your Lord so that He may lighten your burden." The Prophet turned towards Gabriel for advice and Gabriel did not disapprove of that. So he ascended with him for the fifth time. The Prophet said, "O Lord, my followers are weak in their bodies, hearts, hearing and constitution, so lighten our burden." On that the Irresistible said, "O Muhammad!" the Prophet replied, "Labbaik and Sa`daik." Allah said, "The Word that comes from Me does not change, so it will be as I enjoined on you in the Mother of the Book." Allah added, "Every good deed will be rewarded as ten times so it is fifty (prayers) in the Mother of the Book (in reward) but you are to perform only five (in practice)." The Prophet returned to Moses who asked, "What have you done?" He said, "He has lightened our burden: He has given us for every good deed a tenfold reward." Moses said, "By Allah! I tried to make Bani Israel observe less than that, but they gave it up. So go back to your Lord that He may lighten your burden further." Allah's Apostle said, "O Moses! By Allah, I feel shy of returning too many times to my Lord." On that Gabriel said, "Descend in Allah's Name." The Prophet then woke while he was in the Sacred Mosque (at Mecca).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7517 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 142 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 608 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
Abd Yazid, the father of Rukanah and his brothers, divorced Umm Rukanah and married a woman of the tribe of Muzaynah. She went to the Prophet (saws) and said: He is of no use to me except that he is as useful to me as a hair; and she took a hair from her head. So separate me from him. The Prophet (saws) became furious. He called on Rukanah and his brothers. He then said to those who were sitting beside him. Do you see so-and-so who resembles Abdu Yazid in respect of so-and-so; and so-and-so who resembles him in respect of so-and-so? They replied: Yes. The Prophet (saws) said to Abdu Yazid: Divorce her. Then he did so. He said: Take your wife, the mother of Rukanah and his brothers, back in marriage. He said: I have divorced her by three pronouncements, Messenger of Allah. He said: I know: take her back. He then recited the verse: "O Prophet, when you divorce women, divorce them at their appointed periods."
Abu Dawud said: The tradition narrated by Nafi' b. 'Ujair and 'Abd Allah b. Yazid b. Rukanah from his father on the authority of his grandfather reads: Rukanah divorced his wife absolutely (i.e. irrevocable divorce). The Prophet (saws) restored her to him. This version is sounder (than other versions), for they (i.e. these narrators) are the children of his man, and the members of the family are more aware of his case. Rukanah divorced his wife absolutely (i.e. three divorces in one pronouncement) and the Prophet (saws) made it a single divorce.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2196 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2191 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3259 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3261 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2586 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 13, Hadith 2586 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3713 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 52 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said said that Sulayman ibn Yasar told him that Abu Ayyub al-Ansari once set off to do hajj and then, when he reached an-Naziya, on the road to Makka, his riding beasts strayed. He reached Umar ibn al-Khattab on the day of sacrifice and told him what had happened and Umar said, "Do what someone doing umra would do, and then you can leave ihram, and then when the hajj next comes upon you, do it and sacrifice whatever animal is easy for you ."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 162 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 864 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1073 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Book 43, Hadith 1073 |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 922 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 44 |
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'Alqama b. Wa'il reported on the authority of his-father:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1680a |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4164 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 785 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 785 |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "Do the prostration properly and do not put your forearms flat with elbows touching the ground like a dog. And if you want to spit, do not spit in front, nor to the right for the person in prayer is speaking in private to his Lord."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 532 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 509 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5647 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 119 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3676 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3676 |
Narrated `Uqba bin 'Amir:
We said, "O Allah's Apostle! You send us out and it happens that we have to stay with such people as do not entertain us. What do you think about it?" Allah's Apostle said to us, "If you stay with some people and they entertain you as they should for a guest, accept is; but if they do not do then you should take from them the right of the guest, which they ought to give."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6137 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 164 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 159 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3216 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3218 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Sulayman ibn Yasar that Said ibn Huzaba al-Makhzumi was thrown off his mount while he was in ihram on the road to Makka. He asked after the person in charge of the relay station where he was injured and he found Abdullah ibn Umar, Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr and Marwan ibn al-Hakam there. He told them what had happened to him and all of them said that he should take whatever medicine he had to take and pay compensation for it. Then, when he got better again, he should do umra and come out of his ihram, after which he had to do hajj another year and to offer whatever sacrificial animal he was able to in the future.
Malik said, "This is what we do here (in Madina) if someone is detained by something other than an enemy. And when Abu Ayyub al- Ansari and Habbar ibn al-Aswad came to the day of the sacrifice and had missed the hajj, Umar ibn al-Khattab told them to come out of ihram by doing umra and then to go home free of ihram and do hajj some time in the future and to sacrifice an animal, or, if they could not find one, to fast three days during the hajj and seven days after they had returned to their families."
Malik said, "Anyone who is detained from doing hajj after he has gone into ihram, whether by illness or otherwise, or by an error in calculating the month or because the new moon is concealed from him is in the same position as some one who is hindered from doing the hajj and must do the same as he does."
Yahya said that Malik was asked about the situation of someone from Makka who went into ihram for hajj and then broke a bone or had severe stomach pain, or of a woman who was in labour, and he said, "Someone to whom this happens is in the same situation as one who is hindered from doing the hajj, and he must do the same as people from outlying regions do when they are hindered from doing the hajj."
Malik said, about someone who arrived in the months of the hajj with the intention of doing umra, and completed his umra and went into ihram in Makka to do hajj, and then broke a bone or something else happened to him which stopped him from being present at Arafa with everybody else, "I think that he should stay where he is until he is better and then go outside the area of the Haram, and then return to Makka and do tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwa, and then leave ihram. He must then do hajj again another year and offer a sacrificial animal ."
Malik said, about someone who left ihram in Makka, and then did tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwa, and then fell ill and was unable to be present with everybody at Arafa, "If the hajj passes someone by he should, if he can, go out of the area of the Haram and then come back in again to do umra and do tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwa, because he had not intended his initial tawaf to be for an umra, and so for this reason he does it again. He must do the next hajj and offer a sacrificial animal.
If he is not one of the people of Makka, and something happens to him which stops him from doing the hajj, but he does tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwa, he should come out of ihram by doing an umra and then do tawaf of the House a second time, and say between Safa and Marwa, because his initial tawaf and say were intended for the hajj. He must do the next hajj and offer a sacrificial animal."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 104 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 807 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1895 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 122 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) Ahmad Shakir said it] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 807 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 237 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1146 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 118 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1147 |
Narrated Abu Dawud:
I found in my notebook from Shaiban and I did not hear from him ; Abu Bakr, a reliable friend of ours, said: Shaiban - Muhammad b. Rashid - Sulaiman b. Musad - 'Amr b. Suh'aib, On his father's authority, said that his grandfather said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) would fix the blood-money for accidental killing at the rate of four hundred dinars or their equivalent in silver for townsmen, and he would fix it according to the price of camels. So when they were dear, he increased the amount to be paid, and when cheap prices prevailed he reduced the amount to be paid. In the time of the Messenger of Allah (saws) they reached between four hundred and eight hundred dinars, their equivalent in silver being eight thousand dirhams.
He said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) gave judgment that those who possessed cattle should pay two hundred cows, and those who possessed sheep two thousand sheep.
He said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: The blood-money is to be treated as something to be inherited by the heirs of the one who has been killed, and the remainder should be divided among the agnates.
He said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) gave judgment that for cutting off a nose completely there was full blood-money, one hundred (camels) were to be paid. If the tip of the nose was cut off, half of the blood-money,i.e. fifty camels were to be paid, or their equivalent in gold or in silver, or a hundred cows, or one thousand sheep. For the hand, when it was cut of,f half of the blood-money was to be paid; for one foot of half, the blood-money was to be paid. For a wound in the head, a third of the blood-money was due, i.e. thirty-three camels and a third of the blood-money, or their equivalent in gold, silver, cows or sheep. For a head thrust which reaches the body, the same blood-money was to be paid. Ten camels were to be paid for every finger, and five camels for every tooth.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) gave judgment that the blood-money for a woman should be divided among her relatives on her father's side, who did not inherit anything from her except the residence of her heirs. If she was killed, her blood-money should be distributed among her heirs, and they would have the right of taking revenge on the murderer.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: There is nothing for the murderer; and if he (the victim) has no heir, his heir will be the one who is nearest to him among the people, but the murderer should not inherit anything.
Muhammad said: All this has been transmitted to me by Sulayman ibn Musa on the authority of Amr ibn Shu'aib who, on his father's authority, said that his grandfather heard it from the Prophet (saws).
Abu Dawud said: Muhammad b. Rashid, an inhabitant of Damascus, fled from Basrah escaping murder.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4564 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 71 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4547 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 628 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 62 |
| Grade: | Isnād Da'īf (Zubair `Aliza'i) | ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| إسنادہ ضعيف (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 197 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 188 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
That while he was sitting with the Prophet a man from the Ansar came and said, "O Allah's Apostle! We get slave girls from the war captives and we love property; what do you think about coitus interruptus?" Allah's Apostle said, "Do you do that? It is better for you not to do it, for there is no soul which Allah has ordained to come into existence but will be created."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6603 |
| In-book reference | : Book 82, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 77, Hadith 600 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from al-Ala ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Ya'qub that he heard Abu's-Sa'ib, the mawla of Hisham ibn Zuhra, say he had heard Abu Hurayra say, "I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'Whoever prays a prayer without reciting the umm al-Qur'an in it, his prayer is aborted, it is aborted, it is aborted, incomplete.' So I said, 'Abu Hurayra, sometimes I am behind the imam.'Hepulled my forearm and said, 'Recite it to yourself, O Persian, for I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say that Allah the Blessed, the Exalted, said, "I have divided the prayer into two halves between me and my slave. One half of it is for Me and one half of it is for IVly slave, and My slave has what he asks." ' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Recite." The slave says, 'Praise be to AIIah, the Lord of theWorlds.' Allah the Blessed, the Exalted, says, 'My slave has praised Me.' The slave says, 'The Merciful, the Compassionate.' Allah says, 'My slave has spoken well of Me.' The slave says, 'Master of the Day of the Deen.' Allah says, 'My slave has glorified Me.' The slave says, 'You alone we worship and You alone we askforhelp.'Allahsays,'This ayat is between Me and My slave, and for My slave is what he asks. 'The slave says, 'Guide us in the straight Path, the Path of those whom You have blessed, not of those with whom You are angry, nor those who are in error. ' Allah says, 'These are for My slaves, and for my slave is what he asks . ' " ' "
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 41 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 188 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4272 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 108 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 92 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 92 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1181 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 379 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1181 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1160 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 132 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1161 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4768 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 173 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4750 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet said, "I do not eat mastigure, but I do not prohibit its eating."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5536 |
| In-book reference | : Book 72, Hadith 61 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 67, Hadith 444 |
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) never failed to utter these supplications in the evening and in the morning: O Allah, I ask Thee for security in this world and in the Hereafter: O Allah! I ask Thee for forgiveness and security in my religion and my worldly affairs, in my family and my property; O Allah! conceal my fault or faults (according to Uthman's version), and keep me safe from the things which I fear; O Allah! guard me in front of me and behind me, on my right hand and on my left, and from above me: and I seek in Thy greatness from receiving unexpected harm from below me." AbuDawud said: Waki' said: That is to say, swallowing by the earth.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5074 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 302 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5056 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1109 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 44, Hadith 1109 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2397 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 168 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2452 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 221 |
Abu Huraira reported that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) had said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1031a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 117 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2248 |
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Abu Dharr reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1067 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 206 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2335 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 169 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 169 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3984 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3984 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 840 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 270 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
My father, seeing a silken cloak being sold, said, "O Allah's Apostle! Buy this and wear it on Fridays and when the foreign delegates pay a visit to you." He said, "This is worn only by that person who will have no share in the Hereafter." Later a few silken cloaks were given to the Prophet as a gift, and he sent one of those cloaks to `Umar. `Umar said (to the Prophet), "How can I wear it while you have said about it what you said?" The Prophet said, "I did not give it to you to wear but to sell or to give to someone else to wear." So `Umar sent it to his (pagan) brother who was from the inhabitants of Mecca before he (`Umar's brother) embraced Islam.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5981 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 11 |
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Narrated Ash-Shu`bi:
I heard Abu Juhaifa saying, "I asked `Ali 'Have you got any Divine literature apart from the Qur'an?' (Once he said...apart from what the people have?) `Ali replied, 'By Him Who made the grain split (germinate) and created the soul, we have nothing except what is in the Qur'an and the ability (gift) of understanding Allah's Book which He may endow a man with and we have what is written in this paper.' I asked, 'What is written in this paper?' He replied, 'Al-`Aql (the regulation of Diya), about the ransom of captives, and the Judgment that a Muslim should not be killed in Qisas (equality in punishment) for killing a disbeliever." (See Hadith No. 283,Vol. 4)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6903 |
| In-book reference | : Book 87, Hadith 42 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 83, Hadith 40 |
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Narrated `Ali:
Whenever I tell you a narration from Allah's Apostle, by Allah, I would rather fall down from the sky than ascribe a false statement to him, but if I tell you something between me and you (not a Hadith) then it was indeed a trick (i.e., I may say things just to cheat my enemy). No doubt I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "During the last days there will appear some young foolish people who will say the best words but their faith will not go beyond their throats (i.e. they will have no faith) and will go out from (leave) their religion as an arrow goes out of the game. So, where-ever you find them, kill them, for who-ever kills them shall have reward on the Day of Resurrection."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6930 |
| In-book reference | : Book 88, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 84, Hadith 64 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 701 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 22 |
Narrated An-Nu'man bin Bashir:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, 'Both legal and illegal things are evident but in between them there are doubtful (suspicious) things and most of the people have no knowledge about them. So whoever saves himself from these suspicious things saves his religion and his honor. And whoever indulges in these suspicious things is like a shepherd who grazes (his animals) near the Hima (private pasture) of someone else and at any moment he is liable to get in it. (O people!) Beware! Every king has a Hima and the Hima of Allah on the earth is His illegal (forbidden) things. Beware! There is a piece of flesh in the body if it becomes good (reformed) the whole body becomes good but if it gets spoilt the whole body gets spoilt and that is the heart.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 52 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 45 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 50 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Qilaba:
Anas said, "Some people of `Ukl or `Uraina tribe came to Medina and its climate did not suit them. So the Prophet ordered them to go to the herd of (Milch) camels and to drink their milk and urine (as a medicine). So they went as directed and after they became healthy, they killed the shepherd of the Prophet and drove away all the camels. The news reached the Prophet early in the morning and he sent (men) in their pursuit and they were captured and brought at noon. He then ordered to cut their hands and feet (and it was done), and their eyes were branded with heated pieces of iron, They were put in 'Al-Harra' and when they asked for water, no water was given to them." Abu Qilaba said, "Those people committed theft and murder, became infidels after embracing Islam and fought against Allah and His Apostle ."
قَالَ أَبُو قِلاَبَةَ فَهَؤُلاَءِ سَرَقُوا وَقَتَلُوا وَكَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِيمَانِهِمْ، وَحَارَبُوا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 233 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 99 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 234 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4031 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4036 |