| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2122 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 14 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 7656 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3736 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 34, Hadith 3767 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4618 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 11 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1338 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 160 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1339 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 810 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 811 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 800 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 801 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5481 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5483 |
Anas b. Malik reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 163 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 320 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 313 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 17973 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 29075 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 6087 |
Anas (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1428b |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 105 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3330 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
When the Prophet died and Abu Bakr became his successor and some of the Arabs reverted to disbelief, `Umar said, "O Abu Bakr! How can you fight these people although Allah's Apostle said, 'I have been ordered to fight the people till they say: 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, 'and whoever said, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah', Allah will save his property and his life from me, unless (he does something for which he receives legal punishment) justly, and his account will be with Allah?' "Abu Bakr said, "By Allah! I will fight whoever differentiates between prayers and Zakat as Zakat is the right to be taken from property (according to Allah's Orders). By Allah! If they refused to pay me even a kid they used to pay to Allah's Apostle, I would fight with them for withholding it." `Umar said, "By Allah: It was nothing, but I noticed that Allah opened Abu Bakr's chest towards the decision to fight, therefore I realized that his decision was right."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6924, 6925 |
| In-book reference | : Book 88, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 84, Hadith 59 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
When Allah's Apostle died and Abu Bakr was elected as a Caliph after him, some of the Arabs reverted to disbelief, `Umar said to Abu Bakr, "How dare you fight the people while Allah's Apostle said, I have been ordered to fight the people till they say 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah' And whoever says: None has the right to be worshipped but Allah.' waves his wealth and his life from me unless he deserves a legal punishment lusty, and his account will be with Allah! Abu Bakr said, "By Allah, I will fight him who discriminates between Zakat and prayers, for Zakat is the Compulsory right to be taken from the wealth By Allah, if they refuse to give me even a tying rope which they use to give to Allah's Apostle, I would fight them for withholding it." `Umar said, 'By Allah, It was nothing, except I saw that Allah had opened the chest of Abu Bakr to the fight, and I came to know for certain that was the truth."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7284, 7285 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 388 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5896 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 152 |
Abu Hurairah narrated that the Prophet (s.a.w) said:
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib from this route. Abu Ma'shar's name is Najih, the freed slave of Banu Hisham. Some of the people of knowledge criticized him due to his poor memory.
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2130 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 5, Hadith 2130 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5948 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 204 |
* The meaning of it is: being hished from the rites (of Hajj).
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1073 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 271 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1073 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 375 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 375 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 4430 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 26, Hadith 3943 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 4227 |
Ma'dan b. Talha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 567a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 96 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1151 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Grandfather of Talhah:
I entered upon the Prophet (saws) while he was performing ablution, and the water was running down his face and beard to his chest. I saw him rinsing his mouth and snuffing up water separately.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 139 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 139 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 139 |
Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab:
The Prophet (saws) used to seek refuge in Allah from five things; cowardliness, niggardliness, the evils of old age, evil thoughts, and punishment in the grave.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1539 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 124 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1534 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 2841 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 162 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 6147 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2310 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 2310 |
Some companions of Mu'adh ibn Jabal said:
He replied: I shall judge in accordance with Allah's Book. He asked: (What will you do) if you do not find any guidance in Allah's Book? He replied: (I shall act) in accordance with the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (saws).
He asked: (What will you do) if you do not find any guidance in the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (saws) and in Allah's Book?
He replied: I shall do my best to form an opinion and I shall spare no effort.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) then patted him on the breast and said: Praise be to Allah Who has helped the messenger of the Messenger of Allah to find something which pleases the Messenger of Allah.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3592 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 3585 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The night Allah's Apostle was taken for a journey from the sacred mosque (of Mecca) Al-Ka`ba: Three persons came to him (in a dreamy while he was sleeping in the Sacred Mosque before the Divine Inspiration was revealed to Him. One of them said, "Which of them is he?" The middle (second) angel said, "He is the best of them." The last (third) angle said, "Take the best of them." Only that much happened on that night and he did not see them till they came on another night, i.e. after The Divine Inspiration was revealed to him. (Fath-ul-Bari Page 258, Vol. 17) and he saw them, his eyes were asleep but his heart was not----and so is the case with the prophets: their eyes sleep while their hearts do not sleep. So those angels did not talk to him till they carried him and placed him beside the well of Zamzam. From among them Gabriel took charge of him. Gabriel cut open (the part of his body) between his throat and the middle of his chest (heart) and took all the material out of his chest and `Abdomen and then washed it with Zamzam water with his own hands till he cleansed the inside of his body, and then a gold tray containing a gold bowl full of belief and wisdom was brought and then Gabriel stuffed his chest and throat blood vessels with it and then closed it (the chest). He then ascended with him to the heaven of the world and knocked on one of its doors. The dwellers of the Heaven asked, 'Who is it?' He said, "Gabriel." They said, "Who is accompanying you?" He said, "Muhammad." They said, "Has he been called?" He said, "Yes" They said, "He is welcomed." So the dwellers of the Heaven became pleased with his arrival, and they did not know what Allah would do to the Prophet on earth unless Allah informed them. The Prophet met Adam over the nearest Heaven. Gabriel said to the Prophet, "He is your father; greet him." The Prophet greeted him and Adam returned his greeting and said, "Welcome, O my Son! O what a good son you are!" Behold, he saw two flowing rivers, while he was in the nearest sky. He asked, "What are these two rivers, O Gabriel?" Gabriel said, "These are the sources of the Nile and the Euphrates." Then Gabriel took him around that Heaven and behold, he saw another river at the bank of which there was a palace built of pearls and emerald. He put his hand into the river and found its mud like musk Adhfar. He asked, "What is this, O Gabriel?" Gabriel said, "This is the Kauthar which your Lord has ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7517 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 142 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 608 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5497 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 70 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5499 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 18689 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2257 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 32 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn ash-Shikhkhir:
I saw the Messenger of Allah (saws) praying and a sound came from his breast like the rumbling of a mill owing to weeping.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 904 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 514 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 903 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3104 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3098 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1134 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 551 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
When Allah's Apostle died and Abu Bakr became the caliph some Arabs renegade (reverted to disbelief) (Abu Bakr decided to declare war against them), `Umar, said to Abu Bakr, "How can you fight with these people although Allah's Apostle said, 'I have been ordered (by Allah) to fight the people till they say: "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and whoever said it then he will save his life and property from me except on trespassing the law (rights and conditions for which he will be punished justly), and his accounts will be with Allah.' " Abu Bakr said, "By Allah! I will fight those who differentiate between the prayer and the Zakat as Zakat is the compulsory right to be taken from the property (according to Allah's orders) By Allah! If they refuse to pay me even a she-kid which they used to pay at the time of Allah's Apostle . I would fight with them for withholding it" Then `Umar said, "By Allah, it was nothing, but Allah opened Abu Bakr's chest towards the decision (to fight) and I came to know that his decision was right."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1399, 1400 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 483 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 159 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 159 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 159 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2385 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 296 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2387 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3737 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 76 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2466 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 234 |
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that when the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) breathed his last and Abu Bakr was appointed as his successor (Caliph), those amongst the Arabs who wanted to become apostates became apostates. 'Umar b. Khattab said to Abu Bakr:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 20 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 29 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2915 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 298 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2918 |