| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1342 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 743 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1192 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 390 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1192 |
Narrated `Aisha:
I did not see the Prophet reciting (the Qur'an) in the night prayer while sitting except when he became old; when he used to recite while sitting, and when thirty or forty verses remained from the Sura, he would get up and recite them and then bow.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1148 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 21, Hadith 249 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
Allah's Apostle went to the daughter of Milhan and reclined there (and slept) and then (woke up) smiling. She asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What makes you smile?" He replied, (I dreamt that) some people amongst my followers were sailing on the green sea in Allah's Cause, resembling kings on thrones." She said, "O Allah's Apostle! Invoke Allah to make me one of them." He said, "O Allah! Let her be one of them." Then he (slept again and woke up and) smiled. She asked him the same question and he gave the same reply. She said, "Invoke Allah to make me one of them." He replied, ''You will be amongst the first group of them; you will not be amongst the last." Later on she married 'Ubada bin As-Samit and then she sailed on the sea with bint Qaraza, Mu'awiya's wife (for Jihad). On her return, she mounted her riding animal, which threw her down breaking her neck, and she died on falling down.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2877, 2878 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 93 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 129 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، مَوْلَى أَبِي أَحْمَدَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ...
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2876 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2876 |
Narrated `Aisha:
the mother of the believers: Allah's Apostle in his illness said, "Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer." I said to him, "If Abu Bakr stands in your place, the people would not hear him owing to his (excessive) weeping. So please order `Umar to lead the prayer." `Aisha added I said to Hafsa, "Say to him: If Abu Bakr should lead the people in the prayer in your place, the people would not be able to hear him owing to his weeping; so please, order `Umar to lead the prayer." Hafsa did so but Allah's Apostle said, "Keep quiet! You are verily the Companions of Joseph. Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in the prayer. " Hafsa said to `Aisha, "I never got anything good from you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 679 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 73 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 647 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1343 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 94 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1338 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa that Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr used to say, "Know that the whole of Arafa is a standing-place except for the middle of Urana, and that the wholeof Muzdalifa is a standing-place except for the middle of Muhassir."
Malik said, "Allah, the Blessed and Exalted says, 'There is to be no rafath, no fusuq and no jidal during the hajj.' " (Sura 2 ayat 197).
He added, "Rafath is sexual relations with women, and Allah knows best. Allah, the Blessed and Exalted says, 'Rafath with your women is permitted to you on the night of the fast.' (Sura 2 ayat 197). Fusuq are sacrifices made to idols, and Allah knows best. Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, says, 'Or a fisq offered up to other than Allah.' (Sura 2 ayat 197) Jidal (arguing) during the hajj refers to when the Quraysh used to stand near the mashar al-haram at Quzah in Muzdalifa, while the Arabs and others would stand at Arafa, and they would argue about who was the more correct. Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, says, 'And we appointed a method of sacrifice for every nation, which they followed, so let them not dispute with you about the matter, and call to your Lord. Surely you are on a straight guidance.' (Sura 22 ayat 67) This is what jidal refers to in our opinion, and Allah knows best. This I have heard from the people of knowledge."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 176 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 877 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5847 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 105 |
'Imran b. Husain said:
Abu Dawud said: This woman was the wife of Abu Dharr.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3316 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 75 |
| English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 3310 |
Jabir b. Samura reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 643b |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 287 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1342 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 101 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 552 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 553 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 642 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 74 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
When the Prophet (saws) finished two rak'ahs of an obligatory prayer, a man asked him: Messenger of Allah, has the prayer been shortened, or have you forgotten? he replied: I did not do all that. The people said: Messenger of Allah, you did that. Therefore, he offered another two rak'ahs or prayer and did not make two prostrations due to forgetfulness.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been narrated by Dawud al-Hussain from Abu Sufyan, freed slave of Ibn Abi Ahmad on the authority of Abu Hurairah from the Prophet (saws). This version goes: He then made two prostrations while he was sitting after the salutation.
| شاذ السهو (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1015 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 626 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1010 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2175 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2175 |
وَرَوَى أَحْمَدُ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ نَحْوَهُ
| لم تتمّ دراسته, لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3356, 3357 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 270 |
Ibn 'Abbas reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 687a |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1463 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1154 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 571 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "If anyone of you leads the people in the prayer, he should shorten it for amongst them are the weak, the sick and the old; and if anyone among your prays alone then he may prolong (the prayer) as much as he wishes. "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 703 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 98 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 671 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| ضَعِيفٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1143 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 560 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 690 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 87 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 690 |
[Abu Dawud].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 796 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 19 |
Narrated Thawban:
The Prophet (saws) said: The people will soon summon one another to attack you as people when eating invite others to share their dish. Someone asked: Will that be because of our small numbers at that time? He replied: No, you will be numerous at that time: but you will be scum and rubbish like that carried down by a torrent, and Allah will take fear of you from the breasts of your enemy and last enervation into your hearts. Someone asked: What is wahn (enervation). Messenger of Allah (saws): He replied: Love of the world and dislike of death.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4297 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Book 38, Hadith 4284 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2880 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 263 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2883 |
Narrated 'Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) I never remembered my parents believing in any religion other than the true religion (i.e. Islam), and (I don't remember) a single day passing without our being visited by Allah's Apostle in the morning and in the evening. When the Muslims were put to test (i.e. troubled by the pagans), Abu Bakr set out migrating to the land of Ethiopia, and when he reached Bark-al-Ghimad, Ibn Ad-Daghina, the chief of the tribe of Qara, met him and said, "O Abu Bakr! Where are you going?" Abu Bakr replied, "My people have turned me out (of my country), so I want to wander on the earth and worship my Lord." Ibn Ad-Daghina said, "O Abu Bakr! A man like you should not leave his home-land, nor should he be driven out, because you help the destitute, earn their livings, and you keep good relations with your Kith and kin, help the weak and poor, entertain guests generously, and help the calamity-stricken persons. Therefore I am your protector. Go back and worship your Lord in your town."
So Abu Bakr returned and Ibn Ad-Daghina accompanied him. In the evening Ibn Ad-Daghina visited the nobles of Quraish and said to them. "A man like Abu Bakr should not leave his homeland, nor should he be driven out. Do you (i.e. Quraish) drive out a man who helps the destitute, earns their living, keeps good relations with his Kith and kin, helps the weak and poor, entertains guests generously and helps the calamity-stricken persons?" So the people of Quraish could not refuse Ibn Ad-Daghina's protection, and they said to Ibn Ad-Daghina, "Let Abu Bakr worship his Lord in his house. He can pray and recite there whatever he likes, but he should not hurt us with it, and should not do it publicly, because we are afraid that he may affect our women and children." Ibn Ad-Daghina told Abu Bakr of all that. Abu Bakr stayed in that state, worshipping his Lord in his house. He did not pray publicly, nor did he recite Quran outside his house.
Then a thought occurred to Abu Bakr to build a mosque in front of his house, and there he used to pray and recite the Quran. The women and children of the pagans began to gather around him in great number. They used to wonder at him and look at him. Abu Bakr was a man who used to weep too much, and he could not help weeping on reciting the Quran. That situation scared the nobles of the pagans of Quraish, so they sent for Ibn Ad-Daghina. When he came to them, they said, "We accepted your protection of Abu Bakr on condition that he should worship his Lord in his house, but he has violated the conditions and he has built a mosque in front of his house where he prays and recites the Quran publicly. We are now afraid that he may affect our women and children unfavorably. So, prevent him from that. If he likes to confine the worship of his Lord to his house, he may do so, but if he insists on doing that openly, ask him to release you from your obligation to protect him, for we dislike to break our pact with you, but we deny Abu Bakr the right to announce his act publicly." Ibn Ad-Daghina went to Abu- Bakr and said, ("O Abu Bakr!) You know well what contract I have made on your behalf; now, you are either to abide by it, or else release me from my obligation of protecting you, because I do not want the 'Arabs hear that my people have dishonored a contract I have made on behalf of another man." Abu Bakr replied, "I release you from your pact to protect me, and am pleased with the protection from Allah."
At that time the Prophet was in Mecca, and he said to the Muslims, "In a dream I have been shown your migration place, a land of date palm trees, between two mountains, the two stony tracts." So, some people migrated to Medina, and most of those people who had previously migrated to the land of Ethiopia, returned to Medina. Abu Bakr also prepared to leave for Medina, but Allah's Apostle said to him, "Wait for a while, because I hope that I will be allowed to migrate also." Abu Bakr said, "Do you indeed expect this? Let my father be sacrificed for you!" The Prophet said, "Yes." So Abu Bakr did not migrate for the sake of Allah's Apostle in order to accompany him. He fed two she-camels he possessed with the leaves of As-Samur tree that fell on being struck by a stick for four months.
One day, while we were sitting in Abu Bakr's house at noon, someone said to Abu Bakr, "This is Allah's Apostle with his head covered coming at a time at which he never used to visit us before." Abu Bakr said, "May my parents be sacrificed for him. By Allah, he has not come at this hour except for a great necessity." So Allah's Apostle came and asked permission to enter, and he was allowed to enter. When he entered, he said to Abu Bakr. "Tell everyone who is present with you to go away." Abu Bakr replied, "There are none but your family. May my father be sacrificed for you, O Allah's Apostle!" The Prophet said, "i have been given permission to migrate." Abu Bakr said, "Shall I accompany you? May my father be sacrificed for you, O Allah's Apostle!" Allah's Apostle said, "Yes." Abu Bakr said, "O Allah's Apostle! May my father be sacrificed for you, take one of these two she-camels of mine." Allah's Apostle replied, "(I will accept it) with payment." So we prepared the baggage quickly and put some journey food in a leather bag for them. Asma, Abu Bakr's daughter, cut a piece from her waist belt and tied the mouth of the leather bag with it, and for that reason she was named Dhat-un-Nitaqain (i.e. the owner of two belts).
Then Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr reached a cave on the mountain of Thaur and stayed there for three nights. 'Abdullah bin Abi Bakr who was intelligent and a sagacious youth, used to stay (with them) aver night. He used to leave them before day break so that in the morning he would be with Quraish as if he had spent the night in Mecca. He would keep in mind any plot made against them, and when it became dark he would (go and) inform them of it. 'Amir bin Fuhaira, the freed slave of Abu Bakr, used to bring the milch sheep (of his master, Abu Bakr) to them a little while after nightfall in order to rest the sheep there. So they always had fresh milk at night, the milk of their sheep, and the milk which they warmed by throwing heated stones in it. 'Amir bin Fuhaira would then call the herd away when it was still dark (before daybreak). He did the same in each of those three nights. Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr had hired a man from the tribe of Bani Ad-Dail from the family of Bani Abd bin Adi as an expert guide, and he was in alliance with the family of Al-'As bin Wail As-Sahmi and he was on the religion of the infidels of Quraish. The Prophet and Abu Bakr trusted him and gave him their two she-camels and took his promise to bring their two she camels to the cave of the mountain of Thaur in the morning after three nights later. And (when they set out), 'Amir bin Fuhaira and the guide went along with them and the guide led them along the sea-shore.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3905 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 130 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 245 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1381 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1382 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 935 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 936 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 176 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 176 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1283 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 481 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1283 |
Narrated Qabisah ibn Waqqas:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: After me you will be ruled by rulers who will delay the prayer and it will be to your credit but to their discredit. So pray with them so long as they pray facing the qiblah.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 434 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 434 |
Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to recite in the Friday prayer: "Glorify the name of your most high Lord" (Surah 87) and Has the story of the overwhelming event reached you? (Surah 88).
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1125 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 736 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1120 |
[Muslim].
('الغمر: الكثير.')
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 429 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 429 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3522 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 153 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3522 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1268 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 683 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of Al-Harith Al-A'war] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 764 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 196 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2407 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 318 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2409 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 567 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 4 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3547 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 93 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1553 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 1554 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 323 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 324 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 324 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
Bilal made a call to prayer before the break of dawn; the Prophet (saws), therefore, commanded him to return and make a call: Lo! the servant of Allah (i.e. I) had slept (hence this mistake).
The version of Musa has the addition: He returned and made a call: Lo! the servant of Allah had slept.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by al-Darawardi from 'Ubaid Allah on the authority of Ibn 'Umar saying: There was a mu'adhdhin of 'Umar, named Mas'ud. He then narrated the rest of the tradition. This version is more correct than that one.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 532 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 142 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 532 |
| Grade: | [Its isnad is Sahih, al-Bukhari (89) and Muslim (1479)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 222 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 139 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 292 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 11 |
Narrated Abu Aiyub Al-Ansari:
A man said, "O Allah's Apostle! Inform me of a deed which will make me enter Paradise." The people said, "What is the matter with him? What is the matter with him?" Allah's Apostle said, "He has something to ask (what he needs greatly)." The Prophet said (to him), (In order to enter Paradise) you should worship Allah and join none in worship with Him: You should offer prayers perfectly, give obligatory charity (Zakat), and keep good relations with your Kith and kin." He then said, "Leave it!" (The sub-narrator said, "It seems that the Prophet was riding his she camel."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5983 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 12 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
While I was with the Prophet a man came and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have committed a legally punishable sin; please inflict the legal punishment on me'.' The Prophet did not ask him what he had done. Then the time for the prayer became due and the man offered prayer along with the Prophet , and when the Prophet had finished his prayer, the man again got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have committed a legally punishable sin; please inflict the punishment on me according to Allah's Laws." The Prophet said, "Haven't you prayed with us?' He said, "Yes." The Prophet said, "Allah has forgiven your sin." or said, "....your legally punishable sin."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6823 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 812 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1535 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 1536 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1478 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1473 |
Narrated Abu Mas`ud Al-Ansari:
A man came to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! By Allah, I fail to attend the morning congregational prayer because so-and-so (i.e., Mu`adh bin Jabal) prolongs the prayer when he leads us for it." I had never seen the Prophet more furious in giving advice than he was on that day. He then said, "O people! some of you make others dislike (good deeds, i.e. prayers etc). So whoever among you leads the people in prayer, he should shorten it because among them there are the old, the weak and the busy (needy having some jobs to do). (See Hadith No. 90, Vol. 1)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7159 |
| In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 273 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aisha:
(the mother of the faithful believers) I never saw Allah's Apostle offering the night prayer while sitting except in his old age and then he used to recite while sitting and whenever he wanted to bow he would get up and recite thirty or forty verses (while standing) and then bow.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1118 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 38 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 219 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2104 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2106 |
Malik related to me from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "It is the duty of a muslim man who has something to be given as a bequest not to spend two nights without writing a will about it."
Malik said, "The generally agreed-on way of doing things in our community is that when the testator writes something in health or illness as a bequest, and it has freeing slaves or things other than that in it, he can alter it in any way he chooses, until he is on his deathbed. If he prefers to abandon a bequest or change it, he can do so unless he has made a slave mudabbar (to be freed after his death). If he has made him mudabbar, there is no way to change what he has made mudabbar. He is allowed to change his testament because the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "It is the duty of a muslim man who has something to be given as a bequest not to spend two nights without writing a will about it."
Malik explained, "Had the testator not been able to change his will nor what was mentioned in it about freeing slaves, each testator might withhold making bequests from his property, whether in freeing slaves or other than it. A man gives a bequest in his health and in his travelling." (i.e. he does not wait till his death bed ) .
Malik summed up, "The way of doing things in our community about which there is no dispute is that he can change whatever he likes of that except for the mudabbar."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 37, Hadith 1458 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 213 |
Nu'man b. Bashir said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2977a |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7099 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Al-Bara':
I heard the Prophet delivering a sermon, and he said (on the Day of `Id-Allah. a), "The first thing we will do on this day of ours is that we will offer the `Id prayer, then we will return and slaughter our sacrifices; and whoever does so, then indeed he has followed our tradition, and whoever slaughtered his sacrifice (before the prayer), what he offered was just meat that he presented to his family, and that was not a sacrifice." Abu Burda got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I slaughtered the sacrifice before the prayer and I have got a Jadha'a which is better than an old sheep." The Prophet said, "Slaughter it to make up for that, but it will not be sufficient for anybody else after you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5560 |
| In-book reference | : Book 73, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 68, Hadith 467 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
An-Nawwas b. Sam`an reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) made a mention of the Dajjal one day in the morning. He (saws) sometimes described him to be insignificant and sometimes described (his turmoil) as very significant (and we felt) as if he were in the cluster of the date-palm trees. When we went to him (to the Holy Prophet) in the evening and he read (the signs of fear) in our faces, he (saws) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2937a |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 134 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 7015 |
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Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Once Allah's Apostle rode a horse and fell down and the right side (of his body) was injured. He offered one of the prayers while sitting and we also prayed behind him sitting. When he completed the prayer, he said, "The Imam is to be followed. Pray standing if he prays standing and bow when he bows; rise when he rises; and if he says, 'Sami`a l-lahu-liman hamidah, say then, 'Rabbana wa laka lhamd' and pray standing if he prays standing and pray sitting (all of you) if he prays sitting." Humaid said: The saying of the Prophet "Pray sitting, if he (Imam) prays sitting" was said in his former illness (during his early life) but the Prophet prayed sitting afterwards (in the last illness) and the people were praying standing behind him and the Prophet did not order them to sit. We should follow the latest actions of the Prophet.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 689 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 83 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 657 |
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Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "Your period (i.e. the Muslims' period) in comparison to the periods of the previous nations, is like the period between the `Asr prayer and sunset. And your example in comparison to the Jews and the Christians is like the example of a person who employed some laborers and asked them, 'Who will work for me till midday for one Qirat each?' The Jews worked for half a day for one Qirat each. The person asked, 'Who will do the work for me from midday to the time of the `Asr (prayer) for one Qirat each?' The Christians worked from midday till the `Asr prayer for one Qirat. Then the person asked, 'Who will do the work for me from the `Asr till sunset for two Qirats each?' " The Prophet added, "It is you (i.e. Muslims) who are doing the work from the `Asr till sunset, so you will have a double reward. The Jews and the Christians got angry and said, 'We have done more work but got less wages.' Allah said, 'Have I been unjust to you as regards your rights?' They said, 'No.' So Allah said, 'Then it is My Blessing which I bestow on whomever I like. "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3459 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 126 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 665 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Qasim that Abdullah ibn Umar told him that he used to see Abdullah ibn Umar cross his legs in the sitting position of the prayer.He said, "So I did the same, and I was young at the time. Abdullah ibn Umar forbade me and said, 'The sunna of the prayer is that you keep your right foot vertical and lay your left foot down.' I said to him, 'But you do the same (as I did).' He said, 'My feet do not support me.' "
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 54 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 54 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 201 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 644 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 645 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zubayr al-Makki from Abu't-Tufayl Amir ibn Wathila that Muadh ibn Jabal told him that they went out with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in the year of Tabuk, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, joined dhuhr with asr and maghrib with isha. Muadh said, "One day he delayed the prayer, and then came out and prayed dhuhr and asr together. Then he said, 'Tomorrow you will come, insha' llah, to the spring of Tabuk. But you will not get there until well into the morning. No one who arrives should touch any of its water until I come.' We came to it and two men had got to it before us and the spring was dripping with a little water. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked them, 'Have you touched any of its water?' They said, 'Yes.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, reviled them and said what Allah wished him to say. Then they took water with their hands from the spring little by little until it had been collected in something. Then the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, washed his face and hands in it. Then he put it back into the spring and the spring flowed with an abundance of water and the people drew water from it. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'If you live long enough, Muadh, you will soon see this place filled with gardens.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 330 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3672 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3672 |
'Ata' narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira who said that one should recite (al-Fatiha) in every (rak'ah of) prayer. What we heard (i. e. recitation) from the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him), we made you listen to that. And that which he (recited) inwardly, we (recited) inwardly for you. A person said to him:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 396b |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 45 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 779 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
In the lifetime of the Prophet the sun eclipsed and the Prophet (p.b.u.h) stood up to offer the prayer with the people and recited a long recitation, then he performed a prolonged bowing, and then lifted his head and recited a prolonged recitation which was shorter than the first. Then he performed a prolonged bowing which was shorter than the first and then lifted his head and performed two prostrations. He then stood up for the second rak`a and offered it like the first. Then he stood up and said, "The sun and the moon do not eclipse because of someone's life or death but they are two signs amongst the signs of Allah which He shows to His worshipers. So whenever you see them, make haste for the prayer."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1058 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 166 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3413 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3413 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 758 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 186 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1281 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 479 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1281 |
[Muslim].
((قولها: يستعذب أي: يطلب الماء العذب، وهو الطيب. و العذق بكسر العين وإسكان الذال المعجمة: وهو الكباسة، وهي الغضن. و المدية بضم الميم وكسرها: هي السكين. و الحلوب ذات اللبن. والسؤال عن الأنصاري الذي أتوه هو أبو الهيثم بن التيهان رضي الله عنه، كذا جاء مبيناً في رواية الترمذي وغيره)).
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 496 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 496 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "Three men from among those who were before you, set out together till they reached a cave at night and entered it. A big rock rolled down the mountain and closed the mouth of the cave. They said (to each other), Nothing could save you from this rock but to invoke Allah by giving reference to the righteous deed which you have done (for Allah's sake only).' So, one of them said, 'O Allah! I had old parents and I never provided my family (wife, children etc.) with milk before them. One day, by chance I was delayed, and I came late (at night) while they had slept. I milked the sheep for them and took the milk to them, but I found them sleeping. I disliked to provide my family with the milk before them. I waited for them and the bowl of milk was in my hand and I kept on waiting for them to get up till the day dawned. Then they got up and drank the milk. O Allah! If I did that for Your Sake only, please relieve us from our critical situation caused by this rock.' So, the rock shifted a little but they could not get out." The Prophet added, "The second man said, 'O Allah! I had a cousin who was the dearest of all people to me and I wanted to have sexual relations with her but she refused. Later she had a hard time in a famine year and she came to me and I gave her one-hundred-and-twenty Dinars on the condition that she would not resist my desire, and she agreed. When I was about to fulfill my desire, she said: It is illegal for you to outrage my chastity except by legitimate marriage. So, I thought it a sin to have sexual intercourse with her and left her though she was the dearest of all the people to me, and also I left the gold I had given her. O Allah! If I did that for Your Sake only, please relieve us from the present calamity.' So, the rock shifted a little more but still they could not get out from there." The Prophet added, "Then the third man said, 'O Allah! I employed few laborers and I paid them their wages with the exception of one man who did not take his wages and went away. I invested his wages and I got much property thereby. (Then after some time) he came and said to me: O Allah's slave! Pay me my wages. I said to him: All the camels, cows, sheep and slaves you see, are yours. He said: O Allah's slave! Don't mock at me. I said: I am not mocking at you. So, he took all the herd and drove them away and left nothing. O Allah! If I did that for Your Sake only, please relieve us from the present suffering.' So, that rock shifted completely and they got out walking.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2272 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 36, Hadith 472 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1402 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 600 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1402 |
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet expired in my house and on the day of my turn, leaning against my chest. One of us (i.e. the Prophet's wives ) used to recite a prayer asking Allah to protect him from all evils when he became sick. So I started asking Allah to protect him from all evils (by reciting a prayer ). He raised his head towards the sky and said, "With the highest companions, with the highest companions." `Abdur- Rahman bin Abu Bakr passed carrying a fresh leaf-stalk of a date-palm and the Prophet looked at it and I thought that the Prophet was in need of it (for cleaning his teeth ). So I took it (from `Abdur Rahman) and chewed its head and shook it and gave it to the Prophet who cleaned his teeth with it, in the best way he had ever cleaned his teeth, and then he gave it to me, and suddenly his hand dropped down or it fell from his hand (i.e. he expired). So Allah made my saliva mix with his saliva on his last day on earth and his first day in the Hereafter.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4451 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 471 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 732 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 766 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 194 |
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
While the Messenger of Allah (saws) was leading his Companions in prayer, he took off his sandals and laid them on his left side; so when the people saw this, they removed their sandals. When the Messenger of Allah (saws) finished his prayer, he asked: What made you remove your sandals? The replied: We saw you remove your sandals, so we removed our sandals.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) then said: Gabriel came to me and informed me that there was filth in them. When any of you comes to the mosque, he should see; if he finds filth on his sandals, he should wipe it off and pray in them.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 650 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 260 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 650 |
Narrated Ibn Kinanah b. Abbas ibn Mirdas:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) laughed AbuBakr or Umar said to him: May Allah make your teeth laugh! He then mentioned the tradition.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5234 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 462 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5215 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 683 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 80 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 683 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 780 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 252 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1707 |
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Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Verse: 'But you did hide in your mind that which Allah was about to make manifest.' (33.37) was revealed concerning Zainab bint Jahsh and Zaid bin Haritha.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4787 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 309 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 310 |
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ أَخْضَرَ، عَنْ حَاتِمِ بْنِ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ .
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3190 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 242 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3190 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al Bukhari (46) and Muslim (11)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1390 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 10 |
Narrated Abu Wail from Hudhaifa:
`Umar asked the people, "Who remembers the narration of the Prophet about the affliction?" Hudhaifa said, "I heard the Prophet saying, 'The affliction of a person in his property, family and neighbors is expiated by his prayers, fasting, and giving in charity." `Umar said, "I do not ask about that, but I ask about those afflictions which will spread like the waves of the sea." Hudhaifa replied, "There is a closed gate in front of those afflictions." `Umar asked, "Will that gate be opened or broken?" He replied, "It will be broken." `Umar said, "Then the gate will not be closed again till the Day of Resurrection." We said to Masruq, "Would you ask Hudhaifa whether `Umar knew what that gate symbolized?" He asked him and he replied "He (`Umar) knew it as one knows that there will be night before tomorrow, morning.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1895 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 119 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 884 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 885 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2953b |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 2953 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1188 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 386 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1188 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 659 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 94 |
| Grade: | Qawi (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1225 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 633 |
| Grade: | Qawi (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1228 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 636 |
Hudhaifa b. Usaid reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2901b |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 52 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6932 |
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'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 731a |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 134 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1589 |
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[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
In another narration reported by Muslim, Nu'man bin Bashir (May Allah be pleased with them) narrated: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) used to straighten our rows (in Salat), as if he was straightening an arrow with their help until he saw that we had learnt it from him. One day he came out, stood up (for Salat) and was about to say: Allahu Akbar (Allah is the Greatest), (marking the beginning of the prayer) when he saw a man, whose chest was bulging out from the row. He said, "Slaves of Allah, you must straighten your rows or Allah would create dissension amongst you."
وفي رواية لمسلم: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يسوي صفوفنا حتى كأنما يسوي بها القداح ،حتى إذا رأى أنا قد عقلنا عنه ثم خرج يوما، فقام حتى كاد أن يكبر، فرأى رجلاً بادياً صدره فقال: " عباد الله لتسون صفوفكم أو ليخالفن الله بين وجوهكم".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 160 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 160 |
Jabir b. Abdullah reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2578 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 74 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6248 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 278 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 278 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1422 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1423 |
Narrated `Imran bin Husain:
had piles, so I asked the Prophet about the prayer. He said, "Pray while standing and if you can't, pray while sitting and if you cannot do even that, then pray Lying on your side."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1117 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 218 |
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[Al- Bukhari]
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 28 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 28 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 81 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 43 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 43 |
Narrated 'Ubada bin As-Samit:
Who had taken part in the battle of Badr with Allah's Apostle and had been amongst his companions on the night of Al-`Aqaba Pledge: Allah's Apostle, surrounded by a group of his companions said, "Come along and give me the pledge of allegiance that you will not worship anything besides Allah, will not steal, will not commit illegal sexual intercourse will not kill your children, will not utter; slander, invented by yourself, and will not disobey me if I order you to do something good. Whoever among you will respect and fulfill this pledge, will be rewarded by Allah. And if one of you commits any of these sins and is punished in this world then that will be his expiation for it, and if one of you commits any of these sins and Allah screens his sin, then his matter, will rest with Allah: If He will, He will punish him and if He will,. He will excuse him." So I gave the pledge of allegiance to him for these conditions.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3892 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 117 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 232 |
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Narrated Muhammad bin `Amr bin `Ata':
I was sitting with some of the companions of Allah's Apostle and we were discussing about the way of praying of the Prophet. Abu Humaid As-Sa`idi said, "I remember the prayer of Allah's Apostle better than any one of you. I saw him raising both his hands up to the level of the shoulders on saying the Takbir; and on bowing he placed his hands on both knees and bent his back straight, then he stood up straight from bowing till all the vertebrate took their normal positions. In prostrations, he placed both his hands on the ground with the forearms away from the ground and away from his body, and his toes were facing the Qibla. On sitting In the second rak`a he sat on his left foot and propped up the right one; and in the last rak`a he pushed his left foot forward and kept the other foot propped up and sat over the buttocks."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 828 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 222 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 791 |
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Usama b. Zaid (Allah be pleased with him) reported that he sat behind Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) on his ride as he came back from 'Arafa. And as he came to the valley, he halted his camel, and then went to the wilderness (to urinate). And when he came back, I poured water on him from the jug and he performed ablution, and then rode on until he came to Muzdalifa and there he combined the sunset and 'Isha' prayers.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1280g |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 309 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2946 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
When the Prophet got up at night to offer the night prayer, he used to say: "Allahumma laka l-hamdu; Anta nuras-samawati wal ardi wa man fihinna. wa laka l-hamdu; Anta qaiyim as-samawati wal ardi wa man flhinna. Wa lakaI-hamdu; Anta-l-,haqqun, wa wa'daka haqqun, wa qauluka haqqun, wa liqauka haqqun, wal-jannatu haqqun, wannaru haqqun, was-sa atu haqqun, wan-nabiyyuna huqqun, Mahammadun haqqun, Allahumma laka aslamtu, wa Alaika tawakkaltu, wa bika amantu, wa ilaika anabtu, wa bika Khasamtu, wa ilaika hakamtu, faghfirli ma qaddamtu wa ma akh-khartu, wa ma asrartu, wa ma a'lantu. Anta al-muqaddimu, wa anta al-mu-'akhkhiru. La ilaha il-la anta (or La ilaha ghairuka)"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6317 |
| In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 329 |
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