Narrated Abu Sa`id:
A woman came to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Men (only) benefit by your teachings, so please devote to us from (some of) your time, a day on which we may come to you so that you may teach us of what Allah has taught you." Allah's Apostle said, "Gather on such-and-such a day at suchand- such a place." They gathered and Allah's Apostle came to them and taught them of what Allah had taught him. He then said, "No woman among you who has lost her three children (died) but that they will screen her from the Fire." A woman among them said, "O Allah's Apostle! If she lost two children?" She repeated her question twice, whereupon the Prophet said, "Even two, even two, even two!" (See Hadith No. 341, Vol. 2)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7310 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 413 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4136 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 180 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 458 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1484 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1440 |
Narrated Fudalah:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) taught me and what he taught me is this: Observe the five prayers regularly. He said: I told (him): I have many works at these times; so give me a comprehensive advice which, if I follow, should be enough for me. He said: Observe the two afternoon prayers (al-asrayn). But the term al-asrayn (two afternoon prayers) was not used in our language. Hence I said: What is al-asrayn? He said: A prayer before the sunrise and a prayer before the sunset (i.e. the dawn and the afternoon prayers).
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 428 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 428 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3335 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 249 |
Narrated Malik bin Huwairith:
We went to the Prophet (saws) and we were all young men and stayed with him for about twenty nights. The Prophet (saws) was very merciful. He said, "When you return home, impart religious teachings to your families and tell them to offer perfectly such and such a prayer at such and such a time and such and such a prayer at such and such a time. And at the time of the prayer one of you should pronounce the Adhan and the oldest of you should lead the prayer."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 685 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 79 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 653 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Once `Umar gave a horse in charity to be used in holy fighting. It had been given to him by Allah's Apostle . `Umar gave it to another man to ride. Then `Umar was informed that the man put the horse for sale, so he asked Allah's Apostle whether he could buy it. Allah's Apostle replied, "You should not buy it, for you should not take back what you have given in charity."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2775 |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 38 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 51, Hadith 36 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Beware of suspicion (about others), as suspicion is the falsest talk, and do not spy upon each other, and do not listen to the evil talk of the people about others' affairs, and do not have enmity with one another, but be brothers. And none should ask for the hand of a girl who is already engaged to his (Muslim) brother, but one should wait till the first suitor marries her or leaves her."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5143, 5144 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 79 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 74 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Um Salama:
that once the Prophet was in her house, and an effeminate man was there too. The effeminate man said to `Abdullah, (Um Salama's brother) "0 `Abdullah! If Ta'if should be conquered tomorrow, I recommend you the daughter of Ghailan, for she is so fat that she has four curves in the front (of her belly) and eight at the back." So the Prophet said (to his wives) "These effeminate (men) should not enter upon you (your houses).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5887 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 104 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 775 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Two of the companions of the Prophet departed from him on a dark night and were led by two lights like lamps (going in front of them from Allah as a miracle) lighting the way in front of them, and when they parted, each of them was accompanied by one of these lights till he reached their (respective) houses.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 465 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 113 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 454 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Jabir bin Samura:
Sa`d said, "I used to pray with them a prayer similar to that of Allah's Apostle (the prayer of Zuhr and `Asr) reducing nothing from them. I used to prolong the first two rak`at and shorten the last two rak`at." `Umar said to Sa`d "This was what we thought about you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 758 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 152 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 725 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Musa:
Two men from my tribe and I entered upon the Prophet. One of the two men said to the Prophet, "O Allah's Apostle! Appoint me as a governor," and so did the second. The Prophet said, "We do not assign the authority of ruling to those who ask for it, nor to those who are keen to have it."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7149 |
| In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 263 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1799 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 28 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Prophet (saws) forbade that the food of two people who were rivalling on another should be eaten
Abu Dawud said: Most of those who narrated it from Jarir did not mention the name of Ibn Abbas. Harun al-Nahwi mentioned Ibn 'Abbas in it, and Hammad bin Zaid did not mention Ibn 'Abbas.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3754 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3745 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4527 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4512 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4535 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4520 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2510 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2504 |
Asma (daughter of Abu Bakr) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 291a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 141 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 573 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as having said this:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1412b |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3287 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "Once three persons (from the previous nations) were traveling, and suddenly it started raining and they took shelter in a cave. The entrance of the cave got closed while they were inside. They said to each other, 'O you! Nothing can save you except the truth, so each of you should ask Allah's Help by referring to such a deed as he thinks he did sincerely (i.e. just for gaining Allah's Pleasure).' So one of them said, 'O Allah! You know that I had a laborer who worked for me for one Faraq (i.e. three Sas) of rice, but he departed, leaving it (i.e. his wages). I sowed that Faraq of rice and with its yield I bought cows (for him). Later on when he came to me asking for his wages, I said (to him), 'Go to those cows and drive them away.' He said to me, 'But you have to pay me only a Faraq of rice,' I said to him, 'Go to those cows and take them, for they are the product of that Faraq (of rice).' So he drove them. O Allah! If you consider that I did that for fear of You, then please remove the rock.' The rock shifted a bit from the mouth of the cave. The second one said, 'O Allah, You know that I had old parents whom I used to provide with the milk of my sheep every night. One night I was delayed and when I came, they had slept, while my wife and children were crying with hunger. I used not to let them (i.e. my family) drink unless my parents had drunk first. So I disliked to wake them up and also disliked that they should sleep without drinking it, I kept on waiting (for them to wake) till it dawned. O Allah! If You consider that I did that for fear of you, then please remove the rock.' So the rock shifted and they could see the sky through it. The (third) one said, 'O Allah! You know that I had a cousin (i.e. my paternal uncle's daughter) who was most beloved to me and I sought to seduce her, but she refused, unless I paid her one-hundred Dinars (i.e. gold pieces). So I collected the amount and brought it to her, and she allowed me to sleep with her. But when I sat between her legs, she said, 'Be afraid of Allah, and do not deflower me but legally. 'I got up and left the hundred Dinars (for her). O Allah! If You consider that I did that for fear of you than please remove the rock. So Allah saved them and they came out (of the cave)."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3465 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 132 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 671 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
وَعَن حبيب بن مسلَمةَ الفِهْريِّ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نفل الرّبع فِي البدأة وَالثلث فِي الرجمة. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد
| لم تتمّ دراسته, لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4006, 4007 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 218 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
We were forbidden that a town dweller should sell goods of a desert dweller.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2161 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 112 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 370 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Jabir:
Allah's Apostle forbade that a woman should be married to man along with her paternal or maternal aunt.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5108 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 44 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet said, "Our (Apostles') property should not be inherited, and whatever we leave, is to be spent in charity."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6727 |
| In-book reference | : Book 85, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 80, Hadith 719 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet said, "The hand should be cut off for stealing something that is worth a quarter of a Dinar or more."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6789 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 81, Hadith 780 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) forbidding selling of (produce) in advance for two years, and in the narmtion of Ibu Abd Shaiba (the words are):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1536y |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 129 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3728 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2971 |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7088 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Qais b. Abu Hizam reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1042b |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 138 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2268 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1151a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 209 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2563 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1412f |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3618 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1608a |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 166 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3915 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ma'dan b. Talha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 488 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 255 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 989 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas reported that:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2037 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 186 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 5054 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdullah b 'Umar reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2743c |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 6609 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "A Muslim is a brother of another Muslim, so he should not oppress him, nor should he hand him over to an oppressor. Whoever fulfilled the needs of his brother, Allah will fulfill his needs; whoever brought his (Muslim) brother out of a discomfort, Allah will bring him out of the discomforts of the Day of Resurrection, and whoever screened a Muslim, Allah will screen him on the Day of Resurrection . "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2442 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 43, Hadith 622 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah:
We were with the Prophet while we were young and had no wealth. So Allah's Apostle said, "O young people! Whoever among you can marry, should marry, because it helps him lower his gaze and guard his modesty (i.e. his private parts from committing illegal sexual intercourse etc.), and whoever is not able to marry, should fast, as fasting diminishes his sexual power."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5066 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 4 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1422 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 14, Hadith 1422 |
Narrated Abu Juhaifa:
Allah's Apostle came to us at noon and water for ablution was brought to him. After he had performed ablution, the remaining water was taken by the people and they started smearing their bodies with it (as a blessed thing). The Prophet offered two rak`at of the Zuhr prayer and then two rak`at of the `Asr prayer while a short spear (or stick) was there (as a Sutra) in front of him.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 187 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 53 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 187 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
Zaid bin Thabit said, "We took the "Suhur" (the meal taken before dawn while fasting is observed) with the Prophet and then stood up for the (morning) prayer." I asked him how long the interval between the two (Suhur and prayer) was. He replied, 'The interval between the two was just sufficient to recite fifty to Sixth 'Ayat."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 575 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 549 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "The poor person is not the one who goes round the people and ask them for a mouthful or two (of meals) or a date or two but the poor is that who has not enough (money) to satisfy his needs and whose condition is not known to others, that others may give him something in charity, and who does not beg of people."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1479 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 80 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 557 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
A Jew crushed the head of a girl between two stones. The girl was asked who had crushed her head, and some names were mentioned before her, and when the name of the Jew was mentioned, she nodded agreeing. The Jew was captured and when he confessed, the Prophet ordered that his head be crushed between two stones.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2413 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 41, Hadith 596 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
A Jew crushed the head of a girl between two stones. It was said to her. "Who has done this to you, such-and-such person, such-and-such person?" When the name of the Jew was mentioned, she nodded with her head, agreeing. So the Jew was brought and he confessed. The Prophet ordered that his head be crushed with the stones. (Hammam said, "with two stones.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6884 |
| In-book reference | : Book 87, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 83, Hadith 23 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 715t |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 144 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3893 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2093 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 3, Hadith 2093 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said heard Said ibn al-Musayyab say, "Keeping gold and silver out of circulation is part of working corruption in the land."
Malik said, "There is no harm in buying gold with silver or silver with gold without measuring if it is unminted or a piece of jewellery which has been made. Counted dirhams and counted dinars should not be bought without reckoning until they are known and counted. To abandon number and buy them at random would only be to speculate. That is not part of the business transactions of Muslims. As for what is weighed of unminted objects and jewellery, there is no harm in buying such things without measuring. To buy them without measuring is like buying wheat, dried dates, and such food-stuffs, which are sold without measuring, even though things like them are measured "
Malik spoke about buying a Qur'an, a sword or a signet ring which had some gold or silver work on it with dinars or dirhams. He said, "The value of the object bought with dinars, which has gold in it is looked at. If the value of the gold is up to one-third of the price, it is permitted and there is no harm in it if the sale is hand to hand and there is no deferment in it. When something is bought with silver which has silver in it, the value is looked at. If the value of the silver is one- third, it is permitted and there is no harm in it if the sale is hand to hand. That is still the way of doing things among us."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 37 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1329 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet once passed by two graves, and those two persons (in the graves) were being tortured. He said, "They are being tortured not for a great thing (to avoid). One of them never saved himself from being soiled with his urine, while the other went about committing slander (to make enmity between friends). He then took a green leaf of a date-palm tree split it into two pieces and fixed one on each grave. The people said, "O Allah's Apostle! Why have you done so?" He replied, "I hope that their punishment may be lessened till they (the leaf) become dry."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1361 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 114 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 443 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "The example of a miser and an almsgiver is like the example of two persons wearing iron cloaks." Allah's Apostle also said, "The example of an almsgiver and a miser is like the example of two persons who have two iron cloaks on them from their breasts to their collar bones, and when the almsgiver wants to give in charity, the cloak becomes capacious till it covers his whole body to such an extent that it hides his fingertips and covers his footprints (obliterates his tracks). (1) And when the miser wants to spend, it (the iron cloak) sticks and every ring gets stuck to its place and he tries to widen it, but it did not become wide.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1443 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 523 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
Abu Bakr wrote to me what Allah had instructed His Apostle (p.b.u.h) to do regarding the one who had to pay one Bint Makhad (i.e. one year-old she-camel) as Zakat, and he did not have it but had got Bint Labun (two year old she-camel). (He wrote that) it could be accepted from him as Zakat, and the collector of Zakat would return him 20 Dirhams or two sheep; and if the Zakat payer had not a Bint Makhad, but he had Ibn Labun (a two year old he-camel) then it could be accepted as his Zakat, but he would not be paid anything .
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1448 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 528 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Hazim is reported on the authority of his father:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 544a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 56 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1111 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "The Hour will not be established (1) till two big groups fight each other whereupon there will be a great number of casualties on both sides and they will be following one and the same religious doctrine, (2) till about thirty Dajjals (liars) appear, and each one of them will claim that he is Allah's Apostle, (3) till the religious knowledge is taken away (by the death of Religious scholars) (4) earthquakes will increase in number (5) time will pass quickly, (6) afflictions will appear, (7) Al-Harj, (i.e., killing) will increase, (8) till wealth will be in abundance ---- so abundant that a wealthy person will worry lest nobody should accept his Zakat, and whenever he will present it to someone, that person (to whom it will be offered) will say, 'I am not in need of it, (9) till the people compete with one another in constructing high buildings, (10) till a man when passing by a grave of someone will say, 'Would that I were in his place (11) and till the sun rises from the West. So when the sun will rise and the people will see it (rising from the West) they will all believe (embrace Islam) but that will be the time when: (As Allah said,) 'No good will it do to a soul to believe then, if it believed not before, nor earned good (by deeds of righteousness) through its Faith.' (6.158) And the Hour will be established while two men spreading a garment in front of them but they will not be able to sell it, nor fold it up; and the Hour will be established when a man has milked his she-camel and has taken away the milk but he will not be able to drink it; and the Hour will be established before a man repairing a tank (for his livestock) is able to water (his animals) in it; and the Hour will be established when a person has raised a morsel (of food) to his mouth but will not be able to eat it."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7121 |
| In-book reference | : Book 92, Hadith 68 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 237 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |