Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that al-Qasim ibn Muhammad said, "One of my wives died and Muhammad ibn Kab al Quradhi came to console me about her. He told me of one among the Bani Israil who was a diligent, worshipping, knowing and understanding man who had a wife that he admired and loved, and she died. He grieved over her intensely and lamented her until he withdrew into a house and locked himself in, hidden from everyone, and no-one visited him. A woman heard about him and went to him, saying, 'I need him to give me an opinion. Nothing will satisfy me except what he says about it.' Everyone went away, but she stuck to his door and said, 'I must see him.' Someone said to him, 'There is a woman who wishes to ask your opinion about something,' and she insisted, 'I will only talk to him about it.' When everyone had gone away, and she still had not left his door, he said, 'Let her in.' So she went in and saw him and said, 'I have come to ask your opinion about something.' He said, 'What is it?' She said, 'I borrowed a piece of jewellery from a neighbour of mine, and I have worn it and used it for a long time. Then they sent to me for it. Should I let them have it back?' He said, 'Yes, by Allah.' She said, 'I have had it for a long time.' He said, 'It is more correct for you to return it to them, since they have lent it to you for such a long time.' She said, 'Yes. May Allah have mercy on you. Do you then grieve over what Allah has lent you and then taken from you, when He has a greater right to it than you?' Then he saw the situation he was in, and Allah helped him by her words."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 43 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 565 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 152 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 152 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 838 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 268 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 154 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 272 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 274 |
'Abdullah b. 'Amr b. al-'As reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1159l |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 246 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2596 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 239 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 91 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 239 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1529 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 1530 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 957 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 957 |
Husain b. 'Abd al-Rahman reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 220a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 433 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 425 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1212 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1566 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 179 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 179 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The people said, "O Allah's Apostle! The rich people have got the highest degrees of prestige and the permanent pleasures (in this life and the life to come in the Hereafter)." He said, "How is that?" They said, "The rich pray as we pray, and strive in Allah's Cause as we do, and spend from their surplus wealth in charity, while we have no wealth (to spend likewise)." He said, "Shall I not tell you a thing, by doing which, you will catch up with those who are ahead of you and supersede those who will come after you; and nobody will be able to do such a good deed as you do except the one who does the same (deed as you do). That deed is to recite 'Subhan Allah ten times, and 'Al-Hamduli l-lah ten times, and 'AllahuAkbar' ten times after every prayer."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6329 |
| In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 26 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 341 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2897 |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 44 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6924 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Lts isnad is Sahih, al-Bukhari (3696)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 561 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 152 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2620 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 112 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 833 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 259 |
[Al-Bukhari ...
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 12 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 12 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he heard that a beggar asked A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, for something while she was fasting and there was only a loaf of bread in her house. She said to her female mawla, "Give it to him." The mawla protested, "You will not have anything to break your fast with." A'isha repeated, "Give it to him," so she did so. When evening came, the people of a house or a man who did not usually give to them, gave them a sheep and some food to go with it. A'isha, umm al-muminin, called her mawla and said, "Eat from this. This is better than your loaf of bread."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 58, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 58, Hadith 5 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 58, Hadith 1848 |
It is narrated on the authority of Anas b. Malik that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 162a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 316 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 309 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 407 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 260 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 407 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he used to hear the people of knowledge say,"There is no harm in fasting continuously as long as one breaks the fast on the days on which the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade fasting, namely, the days of Mina, the day of Adha and the day of Fitr, according to what we have heard."
Malik said, "This is what I like most out of what I have heard about the matter."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 37 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 671 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 190 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 190 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1287 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1092 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 290 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1092 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1023 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 148 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 1024 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 685 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 686 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 504 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 504 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 531 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 531 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 450 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 451 |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4136 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 180 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 458 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3098 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 150 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3098 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 337 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 429 |
Yahya related to me from Malik, from Nafi, that Abdullah ibn Umar used to say, "A menstruating woman who wants to go into ihram to do either hajj or umra can do so if she so wishes, but she cannot do tawaf of the House, nor the say between Safa and Marwa. She can participate in all the rituals along with everybody else, except that she cannot do tawaf of the House, nor the say between Safa and Marwa, nor can she come near the mosque until she is pure."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 55 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 760 |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet slaughtered two rams as sacrifice and mentioned Allah's Name and said, "Allahu-Akbar" while slaughtering).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7399 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 496 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 337 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 189 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 337 |
It is narrated on the authority of Tariq b. Shihab:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 49a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 84 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 79 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 334a |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 77 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 654 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1890 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 117 |
Anas b. Malik reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 411a |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 83 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 817 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha thus reported about the (night prayer) of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 739 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 157 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1612 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1350 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 172 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1351 |
Narrated Amr ibn Umayyah ad-Damri:
We were in the company of the Messenger of Allah (saws) during one of his journeys. He overslept abandoning the morning prayer until the sun had arisen. The Messenger of Allah (saws) awoke and said: Go away from this place.
He then commanded Bilal to call for prayer. He called for prayer. They (the people) performed ablution and offered two rak'ahs of the morning prayer (sunnah prayer). He then commanded Bilal (to utter the iqamah, i.e. to summon the people to attend the prayer). He announced the prayer (i.e. uttered the iqamah) and he led them in the morning prayer.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 444 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 444 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1336 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 87 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1331 |
Abu Dharr reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 520a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1056 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1426 |
[Muslim].
وفي رواية له: سبحان الله عدد خلقه، سبحان الله رضا نفسه، سبحان الله زنة عرشه، سبحان الله مداد كلماته".
وفي رواية الترمذي: ألا أعلمك كلمات تقولينها؟ سبحان الله عدد خلقه، سبحان الله عدد خلقه، سبحان الله عدد خلقه، سبحان الله رضا نفسه، سبحان الله رضا نفسه، سبحان الله رضا نفسه، سبحان الله زنة عرشه، سبحان الله زنة عرشه، سبحان الله زنة عرشه، سبحان الله مداد كلماته، سبحان الله مداد كلماته، سبحان الله مداد كلماته".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1433 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 26 |
Narrated Suwaid bin An-Nu`man:
I went out in the company of the Prophet in the year of Khaibar, and when we reached As Sahba' which is the lower part of Khaibar, the Prophet offered the `Asr prayer and then asked the people to collect the journey food. Nothing was brought but Sawiq which the Prophet ordered to be moistened with water, and then he ate it and we also ate it. Then he got up to offer the Maghrib prayer. He washed his mouth, and we too washed our mouths, and then he offered the prayer without repeating his abulution.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4195 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 235 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 508 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Ayyub Ansari that once during the journey of the Holy Prophet (may peace of Allah be upon him) a bedouin appeared before him and caught hold of the nosestring of his she-camel and then said, Messenger of Allah (or Muhammad), inform me about that which takes me near to Paradise and draws me away from the Fire (of Hell). He (the narrator) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 13a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 11 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 598 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 1, Hadith 598 |
Narrated `Abdul `Aziz:
Anas said, "The Prophet sent seventy men, called Al-Qurra 'for some purpose. The two groups of Bani Sulaim called Ri'l and Dhakwan, appeared to them near a well called Bir Ma'una. The people (i.e. Al- Qurra) said, 'By Allah, we have not come to harm you, but we are passing by you on our way to do something for the Prophet.' But (the infidels) killed them. The Prophet therefore invoked evil upon them for a month during the morning prayer. That was the beginning of Al Qunut and we used not to say Qunut before that." A man asked Anas about Al-Qunut, "Is it to be said after the Bowing (in the prayer) or after finishing the Recitation (i.e. before Bowing)?" Anas replied, "No, but (it is to be said) after finishing the Recitation."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4088 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 132 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 414 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1306 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1307 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
Zurarah ibn Awfa said that Aisha was asked about the midnight prayer of the Messenger of Allah (saws).
She said: He used to offer his night prayer in congregation and then return to his family (in his house) and pray four rak'ahs. Then he would go to his bed and sleep, but the water for his ablution was placed covered near his head and his tooth-stick was also kept there until Allah awakened him at night.
He then used the tooth-stick, performed ablution perfectly then came to the place of prayer and would pray eight rak'ahs, in which he would recite Surah al-Fatihah, and a surah from the Qur'an as Allah willed. He would not sit during any of them but sit after the eighth rak'ah, and would not utter the salutation, but recite (the Qur'an) during the ninth rak'ah. Then he would sit and supplicate as long as Allah willed, and beg Him and devote his attention to Him; He would utter the salutation once in such a loud voice that the inmates of the house were almost awakened by his loud salutation. He would then recite Surah al-Fatihah while sitting, bow while sitting, and then recite the Qur'an during the second rak'ah, and would bow and prostrate while sitting. He would supplicate Allah as long as He willed, then utter the salutation and turn away.
This amount of prayer of the Messenger of Allah (saws) continued till he put a weight. During that period he retrenched two rak'ahs from nine and began to pray six and seven rak'ahs standing and two rak'ahs sitting. This continued till he died.
| صحيح دون الأربع ركعات والمحفوظ عن عائشة ركعتان (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1346 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1341 |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
The Prophet (saws) said: A townsman must not sell for a man from the desert, even if he is his brother or father.
Abu Dawud said: Anas b. Malik said: It was said: A townsman must not sell for a man from the desert. This phrase carries a broad meaning. It means that the (the townsman) must not sell anything for him or buy anything for him.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3440 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3433 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 68 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 80 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 74 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 984 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
وفي رواية" أنَّا لا تحل لنا الصدقة" وقوله: " كخٍْ كخٍْ" يقال بإسكان الخاء، ويقال بكسرها مع التنوين، وهي كلمة زجر للصبي عن المستقذرات. وكان الحسن رضي الله عنه صبيًا.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 298 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 298 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet said, "Your life in comparison to the lifetime of the past nations is like the period between the time of `Asr prayer and sunset. Your example and the example of the Jews and Christians is that of person who employed laborers and said to them, "Who will work for me till the middle of the day for one Qirat (a special weight)?' The Jews did. He then said, "Who will work for me from the middle of the day till the `Asr prayer for one Qirat each?" The Christians worked accordingly. Then you (Muslims) are working from the `Asr prayer till the Maghrib prayer for two Qirats each. They (the Jews and the Christians) said, 'We did more labor but took less wages.' He (Allah) said, 'Have I wronged you in your rights?' They replied, 'No.' Then He said, 'This is My Blessing which I give to whom I wish."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5021 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 539 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Wail from Hudhaifa:
`Umar asked the people, "Who remembers the narration of the Prophet about the affliction?" Hudhaifa said, "I heard the Prophet saying, 'The affliction of a person in his property, family and neighbors is expiated by his prayers, fasting, and giving in charity." `Umar said, "I do not ask about that, but I ask about those afflictions which will spread like the waves of the sea." Hudhaifa replied, "There is a closed gate in front of those afflictions." `Umar asked, "Will that gate be opened or broken?" He replied, "It will be broken." `Umar said, "Then the gate will not be closed again till the Day of Resurrection." We said to Masruq, "Would you ask Hudhaifa whether `Umar knew what that gate symbolized?" He asked him and he replied "He (`Umar) knew it as one knows that there will be night before tomorrow, morning.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1895 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 119 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 356 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 208 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 356 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1245 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1311 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 773 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 92 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 773 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3113 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 165 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3113 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1012 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 431 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1204 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1358 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 556 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1358 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3135 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3137 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 581 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 1, Hadith 581 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1313 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1308 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle said, "Everyone of you is a guardian and is responsible for his charges. The ruler who has authority over people, is a guardian and is responsible for them, a man is a guardian of his family and is responsible for them; a woman is a guardian of her husband's house and children and is responsible for them; a slave ('Abu) is a guardian of his master's property and is responsible for it; so all of you are guardians and are responsible for your charges."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2554 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 46, Hadith 730 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Hudhaifa:
Once `Umar bin Al-Khattab said, said, "Who amongst you remembers the statement of Allah's Apostle regarding the afflictions?" Hudhaifa replied, "I remember what he said exactly." `Umar said. "Tell (us), you are really a daring man!'' Hudhaifa said, "Allah's Apostle said, 'A man's afflictions (i.e. wrong deeds) concerning his relation to his family, his property and his neighbors are expiated by his prayers, giving in charity and enjoining what is good and forbidding what is evil.' " `Umar said, "I don't mean these afflictions but the afflictions that will be heaving up and down like waves of the sea." Hudhaifa replied, "O chief of the believers! You need not fear those (afflictions) as there is a closed door between you and them." `Umar asked, "Will that door be opened or broken?" Hudhaifa replied, "No, it will be broken." `Umar said, "Then it is very likely that the door will not be closed again." Later on the people asked Hudhaifa, "Did `Umar know what that door meant?" He said. "Yes, `Umar knew it as everyone knows that there will be night before the tomorrow morning. I narrated to `Umar an authentic narration, not lies." We dared not ask Hudhaifa; therefore we requested Masruq who asked him, "What does the door stand for?" He said, "`Umar."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3586 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 95 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 786 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 182 |
Narrated AbuMusa al-Ash'ari:
Hittan ibn Abdullah ar-Ruqashi said: AbuMusa al-Ash'ari led us in prayer.
When he sat at the end of his prayer, one of the people said: Prayer has been established by virtue and purity.
When AbuMusa returned (from his prayer or finished his prayer), he gave his attention to the people, and said: Which of you is the speaker of such and such words? The people remained silent. Which of you is the speaker of such and such words? The people remained silent. He said: You might have said them, Hittan. He replied: I did not say them. I was afraid you might punish me. One of the people said: I said them and I did not intend by them (anything) except good.
AbuMusa said: Do you not know how you utter (them) in your prayer? The Messenger of Allah (saws) addressed us, and taught us and explained to us our way of doing and taught us our prayer.
He said: When you pray a (congregational) prayer, straighten your rows, then one of you should lead you in prayer. When he says the takbir (Allah is Most Great), say the takbir, and when he recites verses "Not of those upon whom is Thy anger, nor of those who err" (i.e. the end of Surah i.), say Amin; Allah will favour you. When he says "Allah is most great," and bows, say "Allah is most great" and bow, for the imam will bow before you, and will raise (his head) before you.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: This is for that. When he says "Allah listens to the one who praises Him," say: "O Allah, our Lord, to Thee be praise, Allah be praised," Allah will listen to you, for Allah, the Exalted, said by the tongue of His Prophet (saws): "Allah listens to the one who praises Him." When he says "Allah is most great" and prostrates, say: "Allah is most great" and prostrate, for the imam prostrates before you and raises his head before you.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: This is for that. When he sits, each one of you should say "The adorations of the tongue, all good things, and acts of worship are due to Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and Allah's mercy and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon Allah's upright servants. I testify that there is no god but Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is His servant and Apostle."
This version of Ahmad does not mention the words "and His blessings" nor the phrase "and I testify"; instead, it has the words "that Muhammad."
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 972 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 583 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 967 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 572 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 572 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1141 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 151 |
| Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 239 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 219 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 685 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2084 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 2, Hadith 2084 |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
We were in the company of Allah's Apostle and we assumed the state of Ihram of Hajj and arrived at Mecca on the fourth of Dhul-Hijja. The Prophet ordered us to perform the Tawaf around the Ka`ba and (Sa`i) between As-Safa and Al-Marwa and use our lhram just for `Umra, and finish the state of Ihram unless we had our Hadi with us. None of us had the Hadi with him except the Prophet and Talha. `Ali came from Yemen and brought the Hadi with him. `Ali said, 'I had assumed the state of Ihram with the same intention as that with which Allah's Apostle had assumed it. The people said, "How can we proceed to Mina and our male organs are dribbling?" Allah's Apostle said, "If I had formerly known what I came to know latterly, I would not have brought the Hadi, and had there been no Hadi with me, I would have finished my Ihram." Suraqa (bin Malik) met the Prophet while he was throwing pebbles at the Jamrat-Al-`Aqaba, and asked, "O Allah's Apostle! Is this (permitted) for us only?" The Prophet replied. "No, it is forever" `Aisha had arrived at Mecca while she was menstruating, therefore the Prophet ordered her to perform all the ceremonies of Hajj except the Tawaf around the Ka`ba, and not to perform her prayers unless and until she became clean . When they encamped at Al-Batha, `Aisha said, "O Allah's Apostle! You are proceeding after performing both Hajj and `Umra while I am proceeding with Hajj only?" So the Prophet ordered `Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr As-Siddiq to go with her to at-Tan`im, and so she performed the `Umra in Dhul-Hijja after the days of the Hajj.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7230 |
| In-book reference | : Book 94, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 90, Hadith 336 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
* Meaning that he would plant them in such a way that they were facing the Qiblah.
** Mutawarrikan: i.e., sitting with the left foot brought forward so that one's buttocks are in direct contact with the ground.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1061 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 259 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1061 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3785 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 129 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3785 |
[Muslim].
"الطواغي": جمع طاغية، وهي الأصنام، ومنه الحديث: "هذه طاغية دوس": أي: صنمهم ومعبودهم، وروي في غير مسلم: "بالطواغيت" جمع طاغوت، وهو الشيطان والصنم.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1708 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 198 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 296 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 387 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 392 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 301 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 392 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 397 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4386 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 4391 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3460 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 13 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that once in the time of Uthman ibn Affan the new moon had been seen in the afternoon and Uthman did not break his fast until evening had come and the sun had set.
Yahya said that he had heard Malik say that some one who sees the new moon of Ramadan when he is on his own should start the fast and not break it if he knows that that day is part of Ramadan. He added, "Some one who sees the new moon of Shawwal when he is on his own does not break the fast, because people suspect the reliability of someone among them who breaks the fast. Such people should say, when they sight the new moon, 'We have seen the new moon.' Whoever sees the new moon of Shawwal during the day should not break his fast but should continue fasting for the rest of that day. This is because it is really the new moon of the night that is coming ."
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "If people are fasting on the day of Fitr thinking that it is still Ramadan and then definite evidence comes to them that the new moon of Ramadan had been seen one day before they began to fast and that they are now into the thirty- first day, then they should break the fast on that day at whatever time the news comes to them. However, they do not pray the id prayer if they hear the news after the sun has begun to decline."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 4 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 636 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 653 |
The prayer time of danger should be offered in the following way: The imam should stand (for prayer) and a section of the people should stand along with him. The other section should stand facing the enemy. The imam should perform bowing and prostrate himself along with those who are with him. He then should stand (after prostration) and, when he stands straight, he should remain standing. They (the people) should (in the meantime) complete their remaining rak'ah (i.e. the second one). They they should utter the salutation, and turn away while the imam should remain standing. They should go before the enemy. Thereafter those who did not pray should come forward and utter the takbir (Allah is most great) behind imam. He should bow and prostrate along with them and utter the salutation. Then they should stand and completed their remaining rak'ah, and utter the salutation.
Abu Dawud said: The tradition reported by Yahya b. Sa'id from al-Qasim is similar to the one transmitted by Yazid b. Ruman except that he differed with him in salutation. The tradition reported by 'Ubaid Allah is like the one reported by Yahya b. Sa'id, saying: He (the Prophet) remained standing.
| صحيح خ دون ذكر التسليم في الموضعين وهو موقوف ؤ ما قبله مزفوع, و فيه سلام الإمام بالطائفة الثانية وهو الآصح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1239 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 1235 |
Abu Huraira reported:
Abu Huraira reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: Refrain from saying (the noon prayer) till the extreme heat passes away, for the Intensity of heat is from the exhalation of Hell.
Abu Huraira narrated this hadith from the Messenger of Allah (may peace be up on him) by another chain of transmitters.
قَالَ عَمْرٌو وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو يُونُسَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " أَبْرِدُوا عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ فَإِنَّ شِدَّةَ الْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ " .
قَالَ عَمْرٌو وَحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِنَحْوِ ذَلِكَ.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 615c |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 231 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1284 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 885b |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1926 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
While I was with the Prophet a man came and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have committed a legally punishable sin; please inflict the legal punishment on me'.' The Prophet did not ask him what he had done. Then the time for the prayer became due and the man offered prayer along with the Prophet , and when the Prophet had finished his prayer, the man again got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have committed a legally punishable sin; please inflict the punishment on me according to Allah's Laws." The Prophet said, "Haven't you prayed with us?' He said, "Yes." The Prophet said, "Allah has forgiven your sin." or said, "....your legally punishable sin."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6823 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 812 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Once I stayed overnight at the house of (my aunt ) Maimuna while the Prophet was with her, to see how was the night prayer of Allah s Apostle Allah's Apostle talked to his wife for a while and then slept. When it was the last third of the night (or part of it), the Prophet got up and looked towards the sky and recited the Verse:-- 'Verily! In the creation of the Heavens and the Earth....there are indeed signs for the men of understanding.' (3.190) Then He got up and performed the ablution, brushed his teeth and offered eleven rak`at. Then Bilal pronounced the Adhan whereupon the Prophet offered a two-rak`at (Sunna) prayer and went out to lead the people in Fajr (morning compulsory congregational prayer.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7452 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 78 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 544 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |