Narrated Jabir:
A bedouin came to the Prophet and gave a pledge of allegiance for embracing Islam. The next day he came with fever and said (to the Prophet ), "Please cancel my pledge (of embracing Islam and of emigrating to Medina)." The Prophet refused (that request) three times and said, "Medina is like a furnace, it expels out the impurities (bad persons) and selects the good ones and makes them perfect."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1883 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 30, Hadith 107 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 488 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 488 |
Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1266b |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 266 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2905 |
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Abu Huraira reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was asked about the children of the polytheists, whereupon he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2659b |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 6430 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Hudhaifa b. Usaid reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2901b |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 52 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6932 |
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'Abdullah (b. Mas'ud) reported that the polytheists detained the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) from observing the afternoon prayer till the sun became red or it became yellow. Upon this the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 628 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 260 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1315 |
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Ibn Abbas reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was asked about the children of the polytheists, whereupon he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2661 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 44 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 6433 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5934 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 190 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
We arrived at Khaibar, and when Allah helped His Apostle to open the fort, the beauty of Safiya bint Huyai bin Akhtaq whose husband had been killed while she was a bride, was mentioned to Allah's Apostle. The Prophet selected her for himself, and set out with her, and when we reached a place called Sidd-as-Sahba,' Safiya became clean from her menses then Allah's Apostle married her. Hais (i.e. an 'Arabian dish) was prepared on a small leather mat. Then the Prophet said to me, "I invite the people around you." So that was the marriage banquet of the Prophet and Safiya. Then we proceeded towards Medina, and I saw the Prophet, making for her a kind of cushion with his cloak behind him (on his camel). He then sat beside his camel and put his knee for Safiya to put her foot on, in order to ride (on the camel).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4211 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 251 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 522 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3579 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 28, Hadith 3609 |
Abu Huraira reported it was said to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2599 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 111 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6284 |
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Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
A bedouin gave the Pledge of allegiance to Allah's Apostle for Islam and the bedouin got a fever where upon he said to the Prophet "Cancel my Pledge." But the Prophet refused. He came to him (again) saying, "Cancel my Pledge.' But the Prophet refused. Then (the bedouin) left (Medina). Allah's Apostle said: "Medina is like a pair of bellows (furnace): It expels its impurities and brightens and clears its good."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7209 |
| In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 69 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 316 |
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Asma' bint Abu Bakr reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1003b |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 62 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2195 |
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Ibn Abbas reported that the People of the Book used to let their hair fall (on their foreheads) and the polytheists used to part them on their heads, and Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) liked to conform his behaviour to the People of the Book in matters in which he received no command (from God) ; so Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) let fall his hair upon his forehead, and then he began to part it after this.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2336a |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 120 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5768 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2658 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 182 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2652 |
Abu Huraira reported that Allahs Messenger (way peace be upon him) was asked about the children of the polytheists who die young. Thereupon Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2660 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 6432 |
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Narrated Zaid bin Thabit:
When the Prophet set out for (the battle of) Uhud, some of those who had gone out with him, returned. The companions of the Prophet were divided into two groups. One group said, "We will fight them (i.e. the enemy)," and the other group said, "We will not fight them." So there came the Divine Revelation:-- '(O Muslims!) Then what is the matter within you that you are divided. Into two parties about the hypocrites? Allah has cast them back (to disbelief) Because of what they have earned.' (4.88) On that, the Prophet said, "That is Taiba (i.e. the city of Medina) which clears one from one's sins as the fire expels the impurities of silver."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4050 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 96 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 380 |
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Ibn 'Abbas reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 446 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 163 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 897 |
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| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3926 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 326 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3926 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1356 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 762 |
Narrated Mujja'ah ibn Mirarah al-Yamani:
Mujja'ah went to the Prophet (saws) asking him for the blood-money of his brother whom Banu Sadus from Banu Dhuhl had killed.
The Prophet (saws) said: Had I appointed blood-money for a polytheist, I should have appointed it for your brother. But I shall give you compensation for him. So the Prophet (saws) wrote (a document) for him that he should be given a hundred camels which were to be acquired from the fifth taken from the polytheists of Banu Dhuhl. So he took a part of them, for Banu Dhuhl embraced Islam.
He then asked AbuBakr for them later on, and brought to him the document of the Prophet (saws). So AbuBakr wrote for him that he should be given one thousand two hundred sa's from the sadaqah of al-Yamamah; four thousand (sa's) of wheat, four thousand (sa's) of barley, and four thousand (sa's) of dates.
The text of the document written by the Prophet (saws) for Mujja'ah was as follows: "In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. This document is from Muhammad, the Prophet, to Mujja'ah ibn Mirarah of Banu Sulma. I have given him one hundred camels from the first fifth acquired from the polytheist of Banu Dhuhl as a compensation for his brother."
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2990 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2984 |
Anas reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) took hold of his sword on the Day of Uhud and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2470 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 183 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6040 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2832 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 80 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2832 |
Abu Huraira reported that the polytheists of the Quraish came to have an argument with Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) in regard to Destiny and then this verse was revealed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2657a |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 6420 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2806 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 79 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 2806 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2724 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 213 |
'Abdullah b. Zubair (Allah be pleased with him) reported on the authority of his mother's sister ('A'isha) saying that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1333e |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 448 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3082 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5667 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 129 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5670 |
It has been narrated on the authority of al-Bara' b. 'Azib who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1783a |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 111 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4401 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3005 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 78 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2999 |
Sa'd reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2413a |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 70 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5935 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3925 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 325 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3925 |
Narrated Salamah ibn al-Akwa':
The Messenger of Allah (saws) appointed AbuBakr our commander and we fought with some people who were polytheists, and we attacked them at night, killing them. Our war-cry that night was "put to death; put to death." Salamah said: I killed that night with my hand polytheists belonging to seven houses.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2638 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 162 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2632 |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
We were in a Ghazwa and a man from the emigrants kicked an Ansari (on the buttocks with his foot). The Ansari man said, "O the Ansari! (Help!)" The emigrant said, "O the emigrants! (Help)." When Allah's Apostle heard that, he said, "What is that?" They said, "A man from the emigrants kicked a man from the Ansar (on the buttocks his foot). On that the Ansar said, 'O the Ansar!' and the emigrant said, 'O the emigrants!" The Prophet said' "Leave it (that call) for it Is a detestable thing." The number of Ansar was larger (than that of the emigrants) at the time when the Prophet came to Medina, but later the number of emigrants increased. `Abdullah bin Ubai said, "Have they, (the emigrants) done so? By Allah, if we return to Medina, surely, the more honorable will expel therefrom the meaner," `Umar bin Al-Khattab said, "O Allah's Apostle! Let me chop off the head of this hypocrite!" The Prophet said, "Leave him, lest the people say Muhammad kills his companions:"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4907 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 427 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 430 |
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| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4043 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 253 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5676 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 138 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5679 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Anas that, on the Day of Hunain. Umm Sulaim took out a dagger she had in her possession. Abiu Talha saw her and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1809a, b |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 163 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4453 |
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Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
A bedouin gave the Pledge of allegiance to Allah's Apostle for Islam. Then the bedouin got fever at Medina, came to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Cancel my Pledge," But Allah's Apostle refused. Then he came to him (again) and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Cancel my Pledge." But the Prophet refused Then he came to him (again) and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Cancel my Pledge." But the Prophet refused. The bedouin finally went out (of Medina) whereupon Allah's Apostle said, "Medina is like a pair of bellows (furnace): It expels its impurities and brightens and clears its good.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7211 |
| In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 71 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 318 |
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Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah As-Salami:
A bedouin gave the Pledge of allegiance for embracing Islam to Allah's Apostle, and then he got an attack of fever in Medina and came to Allah's Apostle: and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Cancel my pledge." Allah's Apostle refused to do so. The bedouin came to him again and said, "Cancel my pledge," but he refused again, and then again, the bedouin came to him and said, "Cancel my pledge," and Allah's Apostle refused. The bedouin finally went away, and Allah's Apostle said, "Medina is like a pair of bellows (furnace), it expels its impurities while it brightens and clears its good.'
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7322 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 52 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 424 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3085 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3087 |
Narrated Zaid bin Arqam:
We went out with the Prophet : on a journey and the people suffered from lack of provisions. So `Abdullah bin Ubai said to his companions, "Don't spend on those who are with Allah's Apostle, that they may disperse and go away from him." He also said, "If we return to Medina, surely, the more honorable will expel therefrom the meaner. So I went to the Prophet and informed him of that. He sent for `Abdullah bin Ubai and asked him, but `Abdullah bin Ubai swore that he did not say so. The people said, "Zaid told a lie to 'Allah's Apostle." What they said distressed me very much. Later Allah revealed the confirmation of my statement in his saying:-- '(When the hypocrites come to you.' (63.1) So the Prophet called them that they might ask Allah to forgive them, but they turned their heads aside. (Concerning Allah's saying: 'Pieces of wood propped up,' Zaid said; They were the most handsome men.)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4903 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 423 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 426 |
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Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported that the polytheists also pronounced (Talbiya) as:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1185 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 25 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2671 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
1. The Prophet (saws) would return to them any person from Al-Mushrikun (polytheists, idolaters, pagans).
2. Al-Mushrikun pagans would not return any of the Muslims going to them, and
3. The Prophet (saws) and his companions would come to Makkah the following year and would stay there for three days and would enter with their weapons in cases, e.g., swords, arrows, bows, etc.
Abu Jandal came hopping, his legs being chained, but the Prophet (saws) returned him to Al-Mushrikun.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2700 |
| In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 49, Hadith 863 |
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This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Suhail with the same chain of transmitters but with a slight variation of wording. The hadith transmitted on the authority of Waki', the words are 'When you meet the Jews." And in the hadith transmitted on the authority of Shu'ba, the words are:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2167b |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5390 |
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Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:
The Prophet (saws) said: Kill the old men who are polytheists, but spare their children.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2670 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 194 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2664 |
| صحيح ق دون قوله وأمنا (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2763 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 287 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2757 |
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah her pleased with him) reported that at the Battle of Hanain Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) sent an army to Autas and encountered the enemy and fought with them. Having overcome them and taken them captives, the Companions of Allah's Messenger (may peace te upon him) seemed to refrain from having intercourse with captive women because of their husbands being polytheists. Then Allah, Most High, sent down regarding that:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1456a |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3432 |
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It is narrated by Safwan b. Muhriz that Jundab b. 'Abdullah al-Bajali during the stormy days of Ibn Zubair sent a message to 'As'as b. Salama:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 97 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 185 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 178 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 840b |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 374 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1827 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4185 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4190 |