Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from Ata ibn Yasar that Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan sold a gold or silver drinking- vessel for more than its weight. Abu'dDarda said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbidding such sales except like for like." Muawiya said to him, "I don't see any harm in it." Abu'd-Darda said to him, "Who will excuse me from Muawiya? I tell him something from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he gives me his own opinion! I will not live in the same land as you!" Then Abu'd-Darda went to Umar ibn al-Khattab and mentioned that to him. Umar ibn al-Khattab therefore wrote to Muawiya, "Do not sell it except like for like, weight for weight."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 33 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1324 |
Malik related to me from Yahya ibn Said from Amr ibn Shuayb that a man of the Banu Mudlij called Qatada threw a sword at his son and it struck his thigh. The wound bled profusely and he died. Suraqa ibn Jusham came to Umar ibn al-Khattab and mentioned that to him Umar said to him, "At the watering place of Qudayd count one hundred and twenty camels and wait until I come to you." When Umar ibn al-Khattab came to him, he took thirty four-year-old camels, thirty five-year-old camels, and forty pregnant camels from them. Then he said, "Where is the brother of the slain man?" He said, "Here." He said, "Take them. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'The killer gets nothing.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 10 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1589 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 54 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 54 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 406 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 259 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 406 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1428 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1428 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1435 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1435 |
"I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! We come across a people and they do not host us, and they do not give us our rights, and we do not take anything from them. So the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: 'If they refuse such that you can only take by force, then take.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan. It has been reported by Al-Laith bin Sa'd from Yazid bin Abi Habib as well.
This Hadith only means that they would go out for battles and they would pass a people among whom they would not find any food to buy for a price. So the Prophet (saws) told them: If they refuse to sell you, such that you have to take it forcefully, then take it. This is how the explanation has been related in some of the Ahadith. And it has been related that 'Umar bin Al-Khattab, may Allah be please with him, would order similarly.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1589 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1589 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Whoever drinks Khamr, Salat is not accepted from him for forty days. If he repents, then Allah will accept his repentance. It he returns to it, then Allah will not accept his Salat for forty days. If he repents, then Allah will accept his repentance. If he returns to it, then Allah will not accepts his Salat for forty days. If he repents, then Allah will accept his repentance. If he returns to it a fourth time, Allah will not accept his Salat for forty days, and if he were to repent, Allah would not accept his repentance, and he will be given to drink from the river of Al-Khabal." They said: "O Aby 'Abdur-Rahman! What is the river of Al-Khabal?" He said: "A river of the pus from the inhabitants of the Fire."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan. Similar to this has been reported from 'Abdullah bin 'Amr and Ibn 'Abbas from the Prophet (saws).
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1862 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 1862 |
From Malik bin Aws bin Hadathan that he said: "I once said: 'Who can change some Dirham?' So Talhah bin 'Ubaidullah - and he was with 'Umar bin Al-Khattab - said: "Leave your gold with us, then return to us when our servant comes and we will give you your silver." 'Umar bin Al-Khattab said: "No! By Allah! Either give him his silver or return his gold to him. Indeed the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: 'Silver for gold is Riba, except for hand to hand; and wheat for wheat is Riba except for hand to hand; and barley for barley is Riba except hand to hand; and dried-dates for dried-dates is Riba except for hand to hand.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. And the meaning of Ha' Wa Ha' is hand to hand.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1243 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1243 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3811 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 211 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3811 |
قَدْ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ فَرَفَعُوهُ وَرَوَاهُ مِسْعَرٌ وَسُفْيَانُ ...
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3006 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 58 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3006 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3276 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 328 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3276 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
In another version of Muslim, he said: "Verily, Allah is more pleased with the repentance of His slave than a person who has his camel in a waterless desert carrying his provision of food and drink and it is lost. He, having lost all hopes (to get that back), lies down in shade and is disappointed about his camel; when all of a sudden he finds that camel standing before him. He takes hold of its reins and then out of boundless joy blurts out: 'O Allah, You are my slave and I am Your Rubb'.He commits this mistake out of extreme joy".
وفى رواية لمسلم: لله أشد فرحا بتوبة عبده حين يتوب إليه من أحدكم كان على راحلته بأرض فلاة، فانفلتت منه وعليها طعامه وشرابه فأيس منها، فأتى شجرة فاضطجع في ظلها، وقد أيس من راحلته، فبينما هو كذلك إذا هو بها، قائمة عنده ، فأخذ بخطامها ثم قال من شدة الفرح: اللهم أنت عبدي وأنا ربك، أخطأ من شدة الفرح".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 15 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 15 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 41 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 41 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 42 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 42 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Another narration is: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "One of the major sins is to curse one's parents". It was submitted: "O Messenger of Allah! How can a man curse his own parents?" He (PBUH) said, "When someone curses the parents of another man who in return abuses the former's father; and when someone abuses the mother of another man who in return abuses his mother."
وفي رواية "إن من أكبر الكبائر أن يلعن الرجل والديه!" قيل : يا رسول الله كيف يلعن الرجل والديه؟ ! قال "يسب أبا الرجل ، فيسب أباه، ويسب أمه، فيسب أمه".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 338 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 338 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 814 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1449 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 42 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
There are some more narrations with very minor changes in its wording.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1860 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 53 |
[Al-Bukhari].
((رواه البخاري بهذا اللفظ في كتاب الأدب من صحيحه))
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 813 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1 |
| Grade: | Da'if because of the weakness of Ali bin Zaid bin Jud'an (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 156 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 73 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (2643). (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 204 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 121 |
| Grade: | [Hasan because of corroborating evidence (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 210 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 127 |
| Grade: | [Its isnad is da'eef because Yoonus bin Sulaim is unknown] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 223 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 140 |
| Grade: | Shaikh Al-Bani graded it Da'if in his book Da'ifah (3706)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 769 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 201 |
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence, apart from the phrase `support those who support him and forsake those who forsake him”; this is a da'eef isnad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 964 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 389 |
| Grade: | Hasan see the report above] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 976 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 400 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al Bukhari (3720) and Muslim (2416)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1409 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 5 |
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرٌ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ سُوقًا فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فَإِذَا اشْتَهَى الرَّجُلُ صُورَةً دَخَلَهَا قَالَ وَفِيهَا مُجْتَمَعُ الْحُورِ الْعِينِ يَرْفَعْنَ أَصْوَاتًا فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ.
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of Abdur Rahman bin Ishaq and An-Nu'man bin Sa'd is unknown], lts isnad is Da\'if like the report above] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1343, 1344 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 744 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3061 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 20 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3332 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 246 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3443 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 37 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 731 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 160 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1197 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 613 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1383 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 786 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 119 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 6103 |
| إِسْنَاده جيد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 186 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 6171 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 986 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 184 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 986 |
Narrated Sakhr ibn al-Ayla al-Ahmasi:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) raided Thaqif. When Sakhr heard this, he proceeded on his horse along with some horsemen to support the Prophet (saws). He found the Prophet of Allah (saws) had returned and he did not conquer (Ta'if).
On that day Sakhr made a covenant with Allah and had His protection that he would not depart from that fortress until they (the inhabitants) surrendered to the command of the Messenger of Allah (saws). He did not leave them until they had surrendered to the command of the Messenger of Allah (saws).
Sakhr then wrote to him: To proceed: Thaqif have surrendered to your command, Messenger of Allah, and I am on my way to them. They have horses with them.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) then ordered prayers to be offered in congregation. He then prayed for Ahmas ten times: O Allah, send blessings the horses and the men of Ahmas.
The people came and Mughirah ibn Shu'bah said to him: Prophet of Allah, Sakhr took my paternal aunt while she embraced Islam like other Muslims.
He called him and said: Sakhr, when people embrace Islam, they have security of their blood and property. Give back to Mughirah his paternal aunt.
So he returned his aunt to him and asked the Prophet of Allah (saws): What about Banu Sulaym who have run away for (fear of) Islam and left that water? He said: Prophet of Allah, allow me and my people to settle there.
He said: Yes. So he allowed him to settle there. Banu Sulaym then embraced Islam, and they came to Sakhr. They asked him to return their water to them. But he refused.
So they came to the Prophet (saws) and said: Prophet of Allah, we embraced Islam and came to Sakhr so that he might return our water to us. But he has refused.
He (the Prophet) then came to him and said: When people embrace Islam, they secure their properties and blood. Return to the people their water.
He said: Yes, Prophet of Allah. I saw that the face of the Messenger of Allah (saws) was reddening at that moment, being ashamed of taking back from him the slave-girl and the water.
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3067 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 140 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 3061 |
For the pasturing goats, he narrated the tradition similar to that transmitted by Sufyan bin Husain. This version adds “An old goat, one with defect in the eye or a male goat is not to be accepted in sadaqah(zakat) unless the collector wishes.”
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1570 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1565 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2719 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 243 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2713 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3851 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3851 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1282 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 480 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1282 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1516 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 84 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1516 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4301 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 202 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4301 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z Zinad from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "When the heat is fierce, wait until it gets cooler before you do the prayer, for scorching heat is from the blast of Jahannam."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 1, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 29 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 30 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that a man sneezed on the day of jumua while the imam was giving the khutba, and a man by his side asked Allah to bless him. Said ibn al Musayyab was asked about it and he forbade the man to do what he had done and said, "Don't do it again."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 10 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 235 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father that A'isha, umm al-muminin said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to pray thirteen rakas in the night and then would pray two rakas when he heard the adhan for the subh prayer."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 10 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 264 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Habban from al Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade prayer after asr until the sun had set, and prayer after subh until the sun had risen.
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 15, Hadith 50 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 48 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 520 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Dinar from Abdullah ibn Umar that Umar ibn al-Khattab used to say, "Do not intend to do your prayer at either sunrise or sunset, for the horns of Shaytan rise with the rising of the sun and set with its setting."
Umar used to beat people for that kind of prayer.
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 15, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 49 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 521 |