Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
Sahlah daughter of Suhayl had a prolonged flow of blood. She came to the Prophet (saws). He commanded her to take a bath for every prayer. When it became hard for her, he commanded her to combine the noon and afternoon prayers with one bath and the sunset and night prayer with one bath, and to take a bath (separately) for the dawn prayer.
Abu Dawud said: Ibn 'Uyainah reported from 'Abd al-Rahman b. al-Qasim on the authority of his father, saying: A woman had a prolonged flow of blood. She asked the Prophet (saws). He commanded her to the same effect.
| (حديث عائشة: أن سهلة بنت سهيل استحيضت....) ضعيف، (حديث عائشة: أن امرأة استحيضت فسألت.... بمعناه) صحيح بما قبله (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 295 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 295 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 295 |
Abu Huraira reported that Sulaiman b. Dawud said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1654d |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 35 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 4069 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1195 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 8, Hadith 1195 |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2630 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 191 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6363 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Imran b. Husain said:
Abu Dawud said: This woman was the wife of Abu Dharr.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3316 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 75 |
| English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 3310 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5857 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 115 |
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِذْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهِ ثِيَابُ السَّفَرِ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَهُوَ يُكَلِّمُ النَّاسَ فَشُغِلَ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِنِّي دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعِنْدَهُ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَقَالَ لِي كَيْفَ أَنْتَ وَقَوْمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَقُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ثُمَّ عَادَ فَقُلْتُ اللَّهُ ...
| Grade: | Its isnad is Jayyid], Its isnad is Jayyid] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1378, 1379 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 777 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 326 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 326 |
Malik was asked whether someone who went into a mosque to do itikaf for the last ten days of Ramadan and stayed there for a day or two but then became ill and left the mosque, had to do itikaf for the number of days that were left from the ten, or not, and if he did have to do so, then what month should he do it in, and he replied, "He should make up whatever he has to do of the itikaf when he recovers, whether in Ramadan or otherwise. I have heard that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, once wanted to do itikaf in Ramadan, but then came back without having done so, and then when Ramadan had gone, he did itikaf for ten days in Shawwal.
Some one who does itikaf voluntarily in Ramadan and some one who has to do itikaf are in the same position regarding what is halal for them and what is haram. I have not heard that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ever did itikaf other than voluntarily."
Malik said, that if a woman did itikaf and then menstruated during her itikaf, she went back to her house, and, when she was pure again she returned to the mosque, at whatever time it was that she became pure. She then continued her itikaf from where she left off. This was the same situation as with a woman who had to fast two consecutive months, and who menstruated and then became pure. She then continued the fast from where she had left off and did not delay doing so.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 8 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Said ibn al-Musayyab that Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "The woman who loses her husband and does not know where he is, waits for four years, then she does idda for four months, and then she is free to marry."
Malik said, "If she marries after her idda is over, regardless of whether the new husband has consummated the marriage or not, her first husband has no means of access to her."
Malik said, "That is what is done among us and if her husband reaches her before she has remarried, he is more entitled to her."
Malik said that he had seen people disapproving of someone who said that one of the people (of knowledge) attributed to Umar ibn al-Khattab that he said, "Her first husband chooses when he comes either her bride-price or his wife."
Malik said, "I have heard that Umar ibn al-Khattab, speaking about a woman whose husband divorced her while he was absent from her, and then he took her back and the news of his taking her back had not reached her, while the news of his divorcing her had, and so she had married again, said, 'Her first husband who divorced her has no means of access to her whether or not the new husband has consummated the marriage.' "
Malik said, "This is what I like the best of what I heard about the missing man."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 52 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1213 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3339 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 144 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3341 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3222 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 274 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3222 |
Abu Huraira and Zaid b Khalid al-Juhani reported that one of the desert tribes came to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1697/1698a |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 38 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 4209 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Yazid b. Hurmuz who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1812c |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 168 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4458 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sahl b. Sa'd reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2007 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 110 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4981 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 334a |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 77 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 654 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yazid ibn Aws said:
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3130 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3124 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
AbulMalih said: Some women of Syria came to Aisha. She asked them: From whom are you? They replied: From the people of Syria. She said: Perhaps you belong to the place where women enter hot baths (for washing ). The said: Yes. She said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: If a woman puts off her clothes in a place other than her house, she tears the veil between her and Allah, the Exalted.
Abu Dawud said: This is the tradition narrated by Jarir, and it is more perfect. Jarir did not mention Abu al-Malih. He said (on the authority of 'A'ishah) that the Messenger of Allah (saws) said.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4010 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 32, Hadith 3999 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
A man committed fornication with a woman. So the Messenger of Allah (saws) ordered regarding him and the prescribed punishment of flogging was inflicted on him. He was then informed that he was married. So he commanded regarding him and he was stoned to death.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Muhammad b. Bakr al-Barsani from Ibn Juraij as a statement of Jabir, and Abu 'Asim has transmitted it from Ibn Juraid similar to that of Ibn Wahb. He did not mention the Prophet (saws). But he said: A man committed fornication, but did not know that he was married ; so he was flogged. It was then known that he was married, so he was stoned to death.
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4438 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 88 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4424 |
Narrated Abdullah Ibn Umar:
A group of Jews came and invited the Messenger of Allah (saws) to Quff. So he visited them in their school.
They said: AbulQasim, one of our men has committed fornication with a woman; so pronounce judgment upon them. They placed a cushion for the Messenger of Allah (saws) who sat on it and said: Bring the Torah. It was then brought. He then withdrew the cushion from beneath him and placed the Torah on it saying: I believed in thee and in Him Who revealed thee.
He then said: Bring me one who is learned among you. Then a young man was brought. The transmitter then mentioned the rest of the tradition of stoning similar to the one transmitted by Malik from Nafi'(No. 4431).
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4449 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 99 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4434 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3564 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 10 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2601 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 93 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2678 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 168 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4475 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 162 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3988 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 200 |
So I went and asked Ibn `Abbas why he inquired about the man's mother. He replied:
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 4 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 4 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 10, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1270 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1231 |
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى عَنْ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ أُخْبِرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَمَةٍ لَهُ فَجَرَتْ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ.
| Grade: | Sahih because of corroborating evidence; this is a Da'if isnad because Abdul-A'la is da'eef], Sahih because of corroborating evidence; this is a Da\'if isnad as above] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1137, 1138 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 553 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2947 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 182 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3270 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 186 |
وَزَادَ رَزِينٌ: قَالَتْ: وَنَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَذْبَحَ بِمَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا مَكَانٌ يَذْبَحُ فِيهِ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ كَانَ بِذَلِكِ الْمَكَانِ وَثَنٌ مِنْ أَوْثَانِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يُعْبَدُ؟» قَالَتْ: لَا قَالَ: «هَلْ كَانَ فِيهِ عِيدٌ مِنْ أَعْيَادِهِمْ؟» قَالَتْ: لَا قَالَ: «أَوْفِي بِنَذْرِك»
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3438 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 32 |
Anas b. Malik reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) came to a woman who had been weeping for her (dead) child, and said to her:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 926b |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2013 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that a dark-complexioned woman (or a youth) used to sweep the mosque. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) missed her (or him) and inquired about her (or him). The people told him that she (or he) had died. He asked why they did not inform him, and it appears as if they had treated her (or him) or her (or his) affairs as of little account. He (the Holy Prophet) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 956 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 93 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2088 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2680 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2680 |
| Grade: | Sahih because of corroborating evidence and Da'if (Darussalam) because Abdul-A'la is da'eef] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1142 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 557 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), Muslim (1705)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1341 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 742 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham from Abu Masud al-Ansari that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade the sale price of a dog, the earnings of a prostitute and the earnings of a fortune teller.
By the earnings of a prostitute he meant what a woman was given for fornication. The earnings of a fortune teller were what he was given to tell a fortune.
Malik said, "I disapprove of the price of a dog, whether it is a hunting dog or otherwise because the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade the price of a dog."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 68 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1359 |
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:
I witnessed the case of Lian (the case of a man who charged his wife for committing illegal sexual intercourse when I was fifteen years old. The Prophet ordered that they be divorced, and the husband said, "If I kept her, I would be a liar." I remember that Az-Zubair also said, "(It was said) that if that woman brought forth the child with such-and-such description, her husband would prove truthful, but if she brought it with such-and-such description looking like a Wahra (a red insect), he would prove untruthful." I heard Az-Zubair also saying, "Finally she gave birth to a child of description which her husband disliked .
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6854 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 76 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 837 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 269 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 269 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1586 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 1587 |
Narrated Ibn Seereen:
Um 'Atiyya (an Ansari woman who gave the pledge of allegiance to the Prophet ) came to Basra to visit her son, but she could not find him. She narrated to us, "The Prophet came to us while we were giving bath to his (dead) daughter, he said: 'Wash her three times, five times or more, if you think it necessary, with water and Sidr, and last of all put camphor, and when you finish, notify me.' " Um 'Atiyya added, "After finishing, we informed him and he gave us his waist sheet and told us to shroud her in it and did not say more than that."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1261 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 351 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
An Ansari woman said to Allah's Apostle, "O Allah's Apostle! Shall I make something for you to sit on, as I have a slave who is a carpenter?" He replied, "If you wish." So, she got a pulpit made for him. When it was Friday the Prophet sat on that pulpit. The date-palm stem near which the Prophet used to deliver his sermons cried so much so that it was about to burst. The Prophet came down from the pulpit to the stem and embraced it and it started groaning like a child being persuaded to stop crying and then it stopped crying. The Prophet said,"It has cried because of (missing) what it use to hear of the religions knowledge."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2095 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 48 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 308 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2768 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 150 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2769 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3533 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 145 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3563 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3549 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 163 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3579 |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1445e |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3401 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 715e |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 70 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3459 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Zainab bint Umm Salama (Allah be pleased with her) reported on the authority of her mother that a woman lost her husband. (As her eyes were ailing) they (her kith and kin) entertained fear about her eyes, so they came to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) and sought permission for the use of collyrium, whereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1488c |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 76 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3541 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 667 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 667 |
Narrated Jabir:
"Allah's Apostle said to me, "Have you got married O Jabir?" I replied, "Yes." He asked "What, a virgin or a matron?" I replied, "Not a virgin but a matron." He said, "Why did you not marry a young girl who would have fondled with you?" I replied, "O Allah's Apostle! My father was martyred on the day of Uhud and left nine (orphan) daughters who are my nine sisters; so I disliked to have another young girl of their age, but (I sought) an (elderly) woman who could comb their hair and look after them." The Prophet said, "You have done the right thing."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4052 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 98 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 382 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari:
I came to the Prophet at a place called Al-Batha'. The Prophet said, "Did you assume the Ihram for Hajj?" I said, "Yes," He said, "How did you express your intention (for performing Hajj)? " I said, "Labbaik (i.e. I am ready) to assume the Ihram with the same intention as that of Allah's Apostle." The Prophet said, "Perform the Tawaf around the Ka`ba and between Safa and Marwa, and then finish your Ihram." So I performed the Tawaf around the Ka`ba and between Safa and Marwa and then I came to a woman from the tribe of Qais who removed the lice from my head.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4397 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 420 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 680 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1809 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 89 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1805 |
Nafi' AbuGhalib said:
They said: Bier of Abdullah ibn Umayr. So I followed it. Suddenly I saw a man, who had a thin garment on riding his small mule. He had a piece of cloth on his head to protect himself from the sun. I asked: Who is this important man? People said: This is Anas ibn Malik.
When the bier was placed, Anas stood and led the funeral prayer over him while I was just behind him, and there was no obstruction between me and him. He stood near his head, and uttered four takbirs (Allah is Most Great). He neither lengthened the prayer nor hurried it. He then went to sit down. They said: AbuHamzah, (here is the bier of) an Ansari woman. They brought her near him and there was a green cupola-shaped structure over her bier. He stood opposite her hips and led the funeral prayer over her as he had led it over the man. He then sat down.
Al-Ala' ibn Ziyad asked: AbuHamzah, did the Messenger of Allah (saws) say the funeral prayer over the dead as you have done, uttering four takbirs (Allah is Most Great) over her, and standing opposite the head of a man and the hips of a woman?
He replied: Yes. He asked: AbuHamzah, did you fight with the Messenger of Allah? He replied: Yes. I fought with him in the battle of Hunayn. The polytheists came out and invaded us so severely that we saw our horses behind our backs. Among the people (i.e. the unbelievers) there was a man who was attacking us, and striking and wounding us (with his sword). Allah then defeated them. They were then brought and began to take the oath of allegiance to him for Islam.
A man from among the companions of the Prophet (saws) said: I make a vow to myself that if Allah brings the man who was striking us (with his sword) that day, I shall behead him. The Messenger of Allah (saws) kept silent and the man was brought (as a captive).
When he saw the Messenger of Allah (saws), he said: Messenger of Allah, I have repented to Allah. The Messenger of Allah (saws) stopped (for a while) receiving his oath of allegiance, so that the other man might fulfil his vow. But the man began to wait for the order of the Messenger of Allah (saws) for his murder. He was afraid of the Messenger of Allah (saws) to kill him. When the Messenger of Allah (saws) saw that he did not do anything, he received his oath of allegiance. The man said: Messenger of Allah, what about my vow? He said: I stopped (receiving his oath of allegiance) today so that you might fulfil your vow. He said: Messenger of Allah, why did you not give any signal to me? The Prophet (saws) said: It is not worthy of a Prophet to give a signal.
AbuGhalib said: I asked (the people) about Anas standing opposite the hips of a woman. They told me that this practice was due to the fact that (in the days of the Prophet) there were no cupola-shaped structures over the biers of women. So the imam used to stand opposite the hips of a woman to hide her from the people.
Abu Dawud said: The saying of the Prophet (saws) "I have been commanded to fight against the people until they say: There is no god bu Allah" abrogated this tradition of fulfilling the vow by his remark: "I have repented".
| صحيح إلا قوله فحدثوني أنه إنما فإنه مجرد رأي عن مجهولين (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3194 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 106 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3188 |
Anas b. Malik reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 310 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 607 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 590 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 590 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3331 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 245 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2389 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 14, Hadith 2389 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Ibn Shihab said that he had heard Said ibn al-Musayyab, Humayd ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf, Ubaydullah ibn Abdullah ibn Utba ibn Masud, and Sulayman ibn Yasarall say, that they had heard Abu Hurayra say that he had heard Umar ibn al-Khattab say, "If a woman is divorced by her husband once or twice, and he leaves her until she is free to marry and she marries another husband and he dies or divorces her, and then she marries her first husband, she is with him according to what remains of her divorce."
Malik said, "That is what is done among us and there is no dispute about it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 77 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1239 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Regarding the Verse:--"They ask your instruction concerning the women. Say: Allah instructs you about them and yet whom you desire to marry." (4.127) (has been revealed regarding the case of) a man who has an orphan girl, and he is her guardian and her heir. The girl shares with him all his property, even a date-palm (garden), but he dislikes to marry her and dislikes to give her in marriage to somebody else who would share with him the property she is sharing with him, and for this reason that guardian prevents that orphan girl from marrying. So, this Verse was revealed: (And Allah's statement:) "If a woman fears cruelty or desertion on her husband's part." (4.128)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4600 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 122 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 124 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Uqba bin Al-Harith:
I married a woman and then a black lady came to us and said, "I have suckled you both (you and your wife)." So I came to the Prophet and said, "I married so-and-so and then a black lady came to us and said to me, 'I have suckled both of you.' But I think she is a liar." The Prophet turned his face away from me and I moved to face his face, and said, "She is a liar." The Prophet said, "How (can you keep her as your wife) when that lady has said that she has suckled both of you? So abandon (i.e., divorce) her (your wife).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5104 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 42 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 41 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) `Umar bin Al-Khattab used to say to Allah's Apostle "Let your wives be veiled" But he did not do so. The wives of the Prophet used to go out to answer the call of nature at night only at Al-Manasi.' Once Sauda, the daughter of Zam`a went out and she was a tall woman. `Umar bin Al-Khattab saw her while he was in a gathering, and said, "I have recognized you, O Sauda!" He (`Umar) said so as he was anxious for some Divine orders regarding the veil (the veiling of women.) So Allah revealed the Verse of veiling. (Al-Hijab; a complete body cover excluding the eyes). (See Hadith No. 148, Vol. 1)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6240 |
| In-book reference | : Book 79, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 74, Hadith 257 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1345 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 167 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1346 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr from his father that Amra bint Abd ar-Rahman told him that she had heard A'isha, the umm al-muminin, say (when it was mentioned to her that Abdullah ibn Umar used to say, "The dead are tormented by the weeping of the living"), "May Allah forgive Abu Abd ar-Rahman. Of course he has not lied, but he has forgotten, or made a mistake. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, passed by a jewish woman whose family were crying over her and he said, 'You are crying over her, and she is being tormented in her grave. ' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 37 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 559 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Abdullah ibn Umar was asked about what a pregnant woman should do if the fast became difficult for her and she feared for her child, and he said, "She should break the fast and feed a poor man one mudd of wheat in place of every day, using the mudd of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace."
Malik said, "The people of knowledge consider that she has to make up for each day of the fast that she misses as Allah, the Exalted and Glorified, says, 'And whoever of you is sick or on a journey should fast an equal number of other days, ' and they consider her pregnancy and her concern for her child as a sickness."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 52 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 685 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard the people of knowledge say, "Women do not have to raise their voices when they are doing talbiya, and a woman should only speak loudly enough to hear herself."
Malik said, "Some one who is in ihram should not raise his voice when doing talbiya if he is in a mosque where there are groups of people. He should only speak loudly enough for himself and those who are near him to be able to hear, except in the Masjid alHaram and the mosque at Mina, where he should raise his voice."
Malik said, "I have heard some of the people of knowledge recommending (people to do) talbiya at the end of every prayer and at every rise on the route."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 35 |
Malik said, I still hear that when a person in ihram kills an ostrich, a camel is due."
Malik said, "I think that for an ostrich egg, one tenth of the price of a camel is due in the same way that there is a newly-born male or female slave for the unborn child of a free woman. The value of the newly-born slave is fifty dinars, and that is one-tenth of what the blood-money for the mother would be.
"Birds from the eagle family, eagles or falcons or vultures count as game for which a price is paid just as a price is paid for any game which a person in ihram kills. For everything for which a penalty is paid, the assessment is the same, whether the animal is old or young. The analogy of that is that the blood-money for the young and the old freeman, are considered to be the same."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 243 |
Narrated Qaza'a Maula:
(freed slave of) Ziyad: I heard Abu Sa`id Al-khudri narrating four things from the Prophet and I appreciated them very much. He said, conveying the words of the Prophet. (1) "A woman should not go on a two day journey except with her husband or a Dhi-Mahram. (2) No fasting is permissible on two days: `Id-ul-Fitr and `Id-ul-Adha. (3) No prayer after two prayers, i.e. after the Fajr prayer till the sunrises and after the `Asr prayer till the sun sets. (4) Do not prepare yourself for a journey except to three Mosques, i.e. Al-Masjid-AI-Haram, the Mosque of Aqsa (Jerusalem) and my Mosque."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1197 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 21, Hadith 288 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
On the day of the Battle of Uhud, my father was brought and he had been mutilated (in battle) and was placed in front of Allah's Apostle and a sheet was over him. I went intending to uncover my father but my people forbade me; again I wanted to uncover him but my people forbade me. Allah's Apostle gave his order and he was shifted away. At that time he heard the voice of a crying woman and asked, "Who is this?" They said, "It is the daughter or the sister of `Amr." He said, "Why does she weep? (or let her stop weeping), for the angels had been shading him with their wings till he (i.e. the body of the martyr) was shifted away."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1293 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 381 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1907 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 90 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1908 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3113 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 165 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3113 |
Ataa reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1255b |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 244 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2884 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Al-Mughira b. Shu'ba reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1682b |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 53 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4171 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Deeds are but with intentions, and for the man is only what he intended. So one whose emigration was to Allah and His Messenger, then his emigration was to Allah and His Messenger. And one whose emigration was to the world, to attain some of it, or woman, to marry her, then his emigration was to what he emigrated.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. Malik bin Anas, Sufyan Ath-Thawri and more than one of the A'immah narrated this Hadith from Yahya bin Sa'eed. And we do not know of it except as a narration from Yahya bin Sa'eed Al-Ansari. 'Abdur Rahman bin Mahdi said: "It is necessary that we put this Hadith in every chapter."
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1647 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 1647 |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2471a |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 184 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6041 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrate Aisha:
Abu Bakr married a woman from the tribe of Bani Kalb, called Um Bakr. When Abu Bakr migrated to Medina, he divorced her and she was married by her cousin, the poet who said the following poem lamenting the infidels of Quraish: "What is there kept in the well, The well of Badr, (The owners of) the trays of Roasted camel humps? What is there kept in the well, The well of Badr, (The owners of) lady singers And friends of the honorable companions; who used to drink (wine) together, Um Bakr greets us With the greeting of peace, But can I find peace After my people have gone? The Apostle tells us that We shall live again, But what sort of life will owls and skulls live?:
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3921 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 146 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 258 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح لشواهده (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5922 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 178 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3381 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 293 |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 904a, b |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1975 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa that Sawda bint Abdullah ibn Umar, who was in the household of Urwa ibn az- Zubayr, set off walking between Safa and Marwa when doing either hajj or an umra. She was a heavy woman and she began when everybody was leaving after the isha prayer, and she still had not completed her circuits when the first call was given for subh, but finished them between the two calls to prayer.
If Urwa saw people doing circuits on riding beasts he would tell them in very strong terms not to do so, and they would pretend to be ill, out of awe of him.
Hisham added, "He used to say to us about them 'These are unsuccessful and have lost.' "
Malik said, "Someone who forgets say between Safa and Marwa in an umra, and does not remember until he is far from Makka, should return and do say. If, in the meantime, he has had intercourse with a woman, he should return and do say between Safa and Marwa so as to complete what remains of that umra, and then after that he has to do another umra and offer a sacrificial animal."
Malik was asked about someone who met another man when doing say between Safa and Marwa and stopped to talk with him, and he said, "I do not like anyone to do that."
Malik said, "If anyone forgets some of his tawaf or is uncertain about it and remembers only when he is doing say between Safa and Marwa, he should stop the say and complete his tawaf of the House apart from that about which he is certain. After that he prays the two rakas of the tawaf, and then begins his say between Safa and Marwa."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 131 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 834 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from more than one source that when Abdullah ibn Masud was in Kufa, he was asked for an opinion about marrying the mother after marrying the daughter when the marriage with the daughter had not been consummated. He permitted it. When Ibn Masud came to Madina, he asked about it and was told that it was not as he had said, and that this condition referred to foster-mothers. Ibn Masud returnedto Kufa,and he had just reached his dwelling when the man who had asked him for the opinion came to visit and he ordered him to separate from his wife.
Malik said that if a man married the mother of a woman who was his wife and he had sexual relations with the mother then his wife was haram for him, and he had to separate from both of them. They were both haram to him forever, if he had had sexual relations with the mother. If he had not had relations with the mcther, his wife was not haram for him, and he separated from the mother.
Malik explained further about the man who married a woman, and then married her mother and cohabited with her, "The mother will never be halal for him, and she is not halal for his father or his son, and any daughters of hers are not halal for him and so his wife is haram for him."
Malik said, "Fornication however, does not make any of that haram because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, mentioned 'the mothers of your wives,' as one whom marriage made haram, and he didn't mention the making haram by fornication. Every marriage in a halal manner in which a man cohabits with his wife, is a halal marriage. This is what I have heard, and this is how things are done among us."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 23 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1117 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab, and he had heard from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad that they said, "When a free man marries a slave-girl and consummates the marriage, she makes him muhsan."
Malik said, "All (of the people of knowledge) I have seen said that a slave-girl makes a free man muhsan when he marries her and consummates the marriage."
Malik said, "A slave makes a free woman muhsana when he consummates a marriage with her and a free woman only makes a slave muhsan when he is freed and he is her husband and has had sexual relations with her after he has been set free. If he parts from her before he is free, he is not a muhsan unless he marries her after having been set free and he consummates the marriage."
Malik said, "When a slave-girl is married to a free man and then he separates from her before she is set free, his marriage to her does not make her muhsana. She is not muhsana until she has married after she has been set free and she has had intercourse with her husband. That gives her ihsan. If she is the wife of a freeman and then she is set free while she is his wife before he separates from her, the man makes her muhsana if he has intercourse with her after she has been set free."
Malik said, "The christian and jewish free women and the muslim slave-girl all make a muslim free man muhsan when he marries one of them and has intercourse with her."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 40 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1135 |
Narrated Abu Humaid As-Sa`idi:
We took part in the holy battle of Tabuk in the company of the Prophet and when we arrived at the Wadi-al-Qura, there was a woman in her garden. The Prophet asked his companions to estimate the amount of the fruits in the garden, and Allah's Apostle estimated it at ten Awsuq (One Wasaq = 60 Sa's) and 1 Sa'= 3 kg. approximately). The Prophet said to that lady, "Check what your garden will yield." When we reached Tabuk, the Prophet said, "There will be a strong wind tonight and so no one should stand and whoever has a camel, should fasten it." So we fastened our camels. A strong wind blew at night and a man stood up and he was blown away to a mountain called Taiy, The King of Aila sent a white mule and a sheet for wearing to the Prophet as a present, and wrote to the Prophet that his people would stay in their place (and will pay Jizya taxation.) (1) When the Prophet reached Wadi-al- Qura he asked that woman how much her garden had yielded. She said, "Ten Awsuq," and that was what Allah's Apostle had estimated. Then the Prophet said, "I want to reach Medina quickly, and whoever among you wants to accompany me, should hurry up." The sub-narrator Ibn Bakkar said something which meant: When the Prophet (p.b.u.h) saw Medina he said, "This is Taba." And when he saw the mountain of Uhud, he said, "This mountain loves us and we love it. Shall I tell you of the best amongst the Ansar?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "The family of Bani-n-Najjar, and then the family of Bani Sa`ida or Bani Al-Harith bin Al-Khazraj. (The above-mentioned are the best) but there is goodness in all the families of Ansar."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1481, 1482 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 82 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 559 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
`A'isha, the wife of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him), reported that the Quraish were concerned about the woman who had committed theft during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him), in the expedition of Victory (of Mecca). They said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1688b |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 4188 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4169 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Book 34, Hadith 4157 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2650 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 174 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2644 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4373 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4360 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4451 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 101 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4436 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 701 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 132 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5652 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 123 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 715 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 734 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1659 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 134 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1679 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 152 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1744 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 216 |
Anas b. Malik reported that his grandmother, Mulaika, invited the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) to a dinner which she had prepared. He (the Holy Prophet) ate out of that and then said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 658 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 332 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1387 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Samura b. Jundub said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 964c |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 114 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2109 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) had said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1031a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 117 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2248 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1869 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1869 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1853 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1853 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2252 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 116 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2252 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1416 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 614 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1416 |