قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ: فَأَدْرَكْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ حِينَ انْصَرَفَ. فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنَّكَ قَرَأْتَ بِسُورَتَيْنِ كَانَ عَلِيٌّ يَقْرَأُ بِهِمَا بِالْكُوفَةِ . فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ. إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَقْرَأُ بِهِمَا .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1118 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 316 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1118 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2554 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 120 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2555 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1486 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 16, Hadith 1487 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1487 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 16, Hadith 1488 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 413 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 413 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Said ibn al- Musayyab and Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The wound of an animal is of no account and no compensation is due for it. The well is of no account and no compensation is due for it. The mine is of no account and no compensation is due for it and a fifth is due for buried treasures." (Al-kanz:
Malik said, "Everyone leading an animal by the halter, driving it, and riding it is responsible for what the animal strikes unless the animal kicks out without anything being done to it to make it kick out. Umar ibn al-Khattab imposed the blood-money on a person who was exercising his horse."
Malik said, "It is more fitting that a person leading an animal by the halter, driving it, or riding it incur a loss than a person who is exercising his horse." (See hadith 4 of this book).
Malik said, "What is done in our community about a person who digs a well on a road or ties up an animal or does the like of that on a road used by muslims, is that since what he has done is included in that which he is not permitted to do in such a place, he is liable for whatever injury or other thing arises from that action. The blood-money of that which is less than a third of the full blood- money is owed from his own personal property. Whatever reaches a third or more, is owed by his tribe. Any such things that he does which he is permitted to do on the muslims' road are something for which he has no liability or loss. Part of that is a hole which a man digs to collect rain, and the beast from which the man alights for some need and leaves standing on the road. There is no penalty against anyone for this."
Malik spoke about a man who went down a well, and another man followed behind him, and the lower one pulled the higher one and they fell into the well and both died He said, "The tribe of the one who pulled him in is responsible for the blood-money."
Malik spoke about a child whom a man ordered to go down into a well or to climb a palm tree and he died as a result. He said, "The one who ordered him is liable for whatever befalls him, be it death or something else."
Malik said, "The way of doing things in our community about which there is no dispute is that women and children are not obliged to pay blood-money together with the tribe in the blood-moneys which the tribe must pay. The blood-money is only obligatory for a man who has reached puberty."
Malik said that the tribe could bind themselves to the blood-money of mawali if they wished. If they refused, they were people of the diwan or were cut off from their people. In the time of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, people paid the blood-money to each other as well as in the time of Abu Bakr as-Siddiq before there was a diwan. The diwan was in the time of Umar ibn al-Khattab. No one other than one's people and the ones holding the wala' paid blood- money for one because the wala' was not transferable and because the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The wala' belongs to the one who sets free."
Malik said, "The wala' is an established relationship."
Malik said, "What is done in our community about animals that are injured is that the person who causes the injury pays whatever of their value has been diminished."
Malik said about a man condemned to death and one of the other hudud befell him, "He is not punished for it. That is because the killing overrides all of that, except for slander. The slander remains hanging over the one to whom it was said because it will be said to him, 'Why do you not flog the one who slandered you?' I think that the condemned man is flogged with the hadd before he is killed, and then he is killed. I do not think that any retaliation is inflicted on him for any injury except killing because killing overrides all of that."
Malik said, "What is done in our community is that when a murdered person is found among the main body of a people in a village or other place, the house or place of the nearest people to him is not responsible. That is because the murdered person can be slain and then cast at the door of some people to shame them by it. No one is responsible for the like of that."
Malik said about a group of people who fight with each other and when the fight is broken up, a man is found dead or wounded, and it is not known who did it, "The best of what is heard about that is that there is blood-money for him, and the blood-money is against the people who argued with him. If the injured or slain person is not from either of the two parties, his blood-money is against both of the two parties together."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 12 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1592 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Said ibn Abi Said al-Maqburi that Ubayd ibn Jurayj once said to Abdullah ibn Umar, "Abu Abd ar- Rahman, I have seen you doing four things which I have never seen any of your companions doing." He said, "What are they, Ibn Jurayj?" and he replied, "I have seen you touching only the twoYamani corners, I have seen you wearing hairless sandals, I have seen you using yellow dye, and, when you were at Makka and everybody had started doing talbiya after seeing the new moon, I saw that you did not do so until the eighth of Dhu'l-Hijja."
Abdullah ibn Umar replied, "As for the corners, I only ever saw the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, touching the two Yamani corners. As for the sandals, I saw the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, wearing hairless sandals and doing wudu in them, and I like wearing them. As for using yellow dye, I saw the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, using it, and I also like to use it for dyeing things with. As for doing talbiya, I never saw the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, begin doing so until he had set out on the animal he was riding on (i.e. for Mina and Arafa)."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 31 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 739 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Said ibn al- Musayyab that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, travelled by night on the way back from Khaybar.Towards the end of the night he stopped for a rest and told Bilal to stay awake to keep watch for the subh prayer. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and his companions slept. Bilal stayed on guard as long as was decreed for him and then he leant against his riding camel facing the direction of the dawn and sleep overcame him and neither he nor the Messenger of Allah nor any of the party woke up until the sun's rays had struck them. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was alarmed. Bilal excused himself, saying, "Messenger of Allah! The One who took your self was the One who took myself. "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ordered the party to move on and so they roused thei r mounts and rode on a short distance. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ordered Bilal to give the iqama and then led them in the subh prayer. When he had finished he said, "Anyone who forgets a prayer should pray it when he remembers. Allah theBlessed and Exalted says in His book, 'Establish the prayer to remember Me.'"
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 25 |
Malik related to me that he heard that Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, made a settlement with her mukatab for an agreed amount of gold and silver.
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us in the case of a mukatab who is shared by two partners, is that one of them cannot make a settlement with him for an agreed price according to his portion without the consent of his partner. That is because the slave and his property are owned by both of them, and so one of them is not permitted to take any of the property except with the consent of his partner. If one of them settled with the mukatab and his partner did not, and he took the agreed price, and then the mukatab died while he had property or was unable to pay, the one who settled would not have anything of the mukatab's property and he could not return that for which he made settlement so that his right to the slave's person would return to him. However, when someone settles with a mukatab with the permission of his partner and then the mukatab is unable to pay, it is preferable that the one who broke with him return what he has taken from the mukatab for the severance and he can have back his portion of the mukatab. He can do that. If the mukatab dies and leaves property, the partner who has kept hold of the kitaba is paid in full the amount of the kitaba which remains to him against the mukatab from the mukatab's property. Then what remains of property of the mukatab is between the partner who broke with him and his partner, according to their shares in the mukatab. If one of the partners breaks off with him and the other keeps the kitaba, and the mukatab is unable to pay, it is said to the partner who settled with him, 'If you wish to give your partner half of what you took so the slave is divided between you, then do so. If you refuse, then all of the slave belongs to the one who held on to possession of the slave.' "
Malik spoke about a mukatab who was shared between two men and one of them made a settlement with him with the permission of his partner. Then the one who retained possession of the slave demanded the like of that for which his partner had settled or more than that and the mukatab could not pay it. He said, "The mukatab is shared between them because the man has only demanded what is owed to him. If he demands less than what the one who settled with him took and the mukatab can not manage that, and the one who settled with him prefers to return to his partner half of what he took so the slave is divided in halves between them, he can do that. If he refuses then all of the slave belongs to the one who did not settle with him. If the mukatab dies and leaves property, and the one who settled with him prefers to return to his companion half of what he has taken so the inheritance is divided between them, he can do that. If the one who has kept the kitaba takes the like of what the one who has settled with him took, or more, the inheritance is between them according to their shares in the slave because he is only taking his right."
Malik spoke about a mukatab who was shared between two men and one of them made a settlement with him for half of what was due to him with the permission of his partner, and then the one who retained possession of the slave took less than what his partner settled with him for and the mukatab was unable to pay. He said, "If the one who made a settlement with the slave prefers to return half of what he was awarded to his partner, the slave is divided between them. If he refuses to return it, the one who retained possession has the portion of the share for which his partner made a settlement with the mukatab."
Malik said, "The explanation of that is that the slave is divided in two halves between them. They write him a kitaba together and then one of them makes a settlement with the mukatab for half his due with the permission of his partner. That is a fourth of all the slave. Then the mukatab is unable to continue, so it is said to the one who settled with him, 'If you wish, return to your partner half of what you were awarded and the slave is divided equally between you.' If he refuses, the one who held to the kitaba takes in full the fourth of his partner for which he made settlement with the mukatab. He had half the slave, so that now gives him three-fourths of the slave. The one who broke off has a fourth of the slave because he refused to return the equivalent of the fourth share for which he settled."
Malik spoke about a mukatab whose master made a settlement with him and set him free and what remained of his severance was written against him as debt, then the mukatab died and people had debts against him. He said, "His master does not share with the creditors because of what he is owed from the severance. The creditors begin first."
Malik said, "A mukatab cannot break with his master when he owes debts to people. He would be set free and have nothing because the people who hold the debts are more entitled to his property than his master. That is not permitted for him."
Malik said, "According to the way things are done among us, there is no harm if a man gives a kitaba to his slave and settles with him for gold and reduces what he is owed of the kitaba provided that only the gold is paid immediately. Whoever disapproves of that does so because he puts it in the category of a debt which a man has against another man for a set term. He gives him a reduction and he pays it immediately. This is not like that debt. The breaking of the mukatab with his master is dependent on his giving money to speed up the setting free. Inheritance, testimony and the hudud are obliged for him and the inviolability of being set free is established for him. He is not buying dirhams for dirhams or gold for gold. Rather it is like a man who having said to his slave, 'Bring me such-and-such an amount of dinars and you are free', then reduces that for him, saying, 'If you bring me less than that, you are free.' That is not a fixed debt. Had it been a fixed debt, the master would have shared with the creditors of the mukatab when he died or went bankrupt. His claim on the property of the mukatab would join theirs."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 5 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 39, Hadith 1496 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 885 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 78 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 885 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5915 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 171 |
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us is that some one who buys some fruit, fresh or dry, should not resell it until he gets full possession of it. He should not barter things of the same type, except hand to hand. Whatever can be made into dry fruit to be stored and eaten, should not be bartered for its own kind, except hand to hand, like for like, when it is the same kind of fruit. In the case of two different kinds of fruit, there is no harm in bartering two of one kind for one of another, hand to hand on the spot. It is not good to set delayed terms. As for produce which is not dried and stored but is eaten fresh like water melon, cucumber, melon, carrots, citron, medlars, pomegranates, and soon, which when dried no longer counts as fruit, and is not a thing which is stored up as is fruit, I think that it is quite proper to barter such things two for one of the same variety hand to hand. If no term enters into it, there is no harm in it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 27 |
Narrated Abu Wail:
Someone said to Usama, "Will you not talk to this (Uthman)?" Usama said, "I talked to him (secretly) without being the first man to open an evil door. I will never tell a ruler who rules over two men or more that he is good after I heard Allah's Apostle saying, 'A man will be brought and put in Hell (Fire) and he will circumambulate (go around and round) in Hell (Fire) like a donkey of a (flour) grinding mill, and all the people of Hell (Fire) will gather around him and will say to him, O so-and-so! Didn't you use to order others for good and forbid them from evil?' That man will say, 'I used to order others to do good but I myself never used to do it, and I used to forbid others from evil while I myself used to do evil.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7098 |
| In-book reference | : Book 92, Hadith 49 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 218 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2394 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2388 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 58 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 58 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2088 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 129 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2527 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 21 |
Yahya related to me the like of that from Malik from Ibn Shihab.
Malik said, about a slave who divorced a slave-girl but did not make it absolute, "He can return to her. If he then dies while she is still in the idda from her divorce, she does the idda of a slave- girl whose husband dies, and it is two months and five days. If she has been set free and he can return to her, and she does not choose to separate after she has been set free, and he dies while she is in the idda from the divorce, she does the idda of a free woman whose husband has died, four months and ten days. That is because the idda of widowhood befell her while she was free, so her idda is the idda of a free woman."
Malik said, "That is what is done among us."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 94 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1259 |
| Grade: | [Hasan lishawahidihi) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 119 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 37 |
Jabir (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) said to him:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 715v |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 146 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3895 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1012 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1012 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3181 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 93 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3175 |
[Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 795 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 18 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Abu Bakr asked the Prophet to allow him to go out (of Mecca) when he was greatly annoyed (by the infidels). But the Prophet said to him, ''Wait." Abu Bakr said, O Allah's Apostle! Do you hope that you will be allowed (to migrate)?" Allah's Apostle replied, "I hope so." So Abu Bakr waited for him till one day Allah's Apostle came at noon time and addressed him saying "Let whoever is present with you, now leave you." Abu Bakr said, "None is present but my two daughters." The Prophet said, "Have you noticed that I have been allowed to go out (to migrate)?" Abu Bakr said, "O Allah's Apostle, I would like to accompany you." The Prophet said, "You will accompany me." Abu Bakr said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have got two she-camels which I had prepared and kept ready for (our) going out." So he gave one of the two (she-camels) to the Prophet and it was Al-Jad`a . They both rode and proceeded till they reached the Cave at the mountain of Thaur where they hid themselves. Amir bin Fuhaira was the slave of `Abdullah bin at-Tufail bin Sakhbara `Aisha's brother from her mother's side. Abu Bakr had a milch she-camel. Amir used to go with it (i.e. the milch she-camel) in the afternoon and come back to them before noon by setting out towards them in the early morning when it was still dark and then he would take it to the pasture so that none of the shepherds would be aware of his job. When the Prophet (and Abu Bakr) went away (from the Cave), he (i.e. 'Amir) too went along with them and they both used to make him ride at the back of their camels in turns till they reached Medina. 'Amir bin Fuhaira was martyred on the day of Bir Ma'una. Narrated `Urwa: When those (Muslims) at Bir Ma'una were martyred and `Amr bin Umaiya Ad- Damri was taken prisoner, 'Amir bin at-Tufail, pointing at a killed person, asked `Amr, "Who is this?" `Amr bin Umaiya said to him, "He is 'Amir bin Fuhaira." 'Amir bin at-Tufail said, "I saw him lifted to the sky after he was killed till I saw the sky between him and the earth, and then he was brought down upon the earth. Then the news of the killed Muslims reached the Prophet and he announced the news of their death saying, "Your companions (of Bir Ma'una) have been killed, and they have asked their Lord saying, 'O our Lord! Inform our brothers about us as we are pleased with You and You are pleased with us." So Allah informed them (i.e. the Prophet and his companions) about them (i.e. martyrs of Bir Mauna). On that day, `Urwa bin Asma bin As-Salt who was one of them, was killed, and `Urwa (bin Az- Zubair) was named after `Urwa bin Asma and Mundhir (bin AzZubair) was named after Mundhir bin `Amr (who had also been martyred on that day).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4093 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 137 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 419 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 352 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 438 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 610 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 47 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 309 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 161 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 309 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Abdullah ibn Umar missed the two rakas of dawn, and then did them after the sun rose.
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 32 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 286 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
We used to pray the `Asr and after that if one of US went to Quba' he would arrive there while the sun was still high.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 551 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 526 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Iyas b. Salama reported on the authority of his father:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1729 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 20 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 4291 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1119a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 128 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2484 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1606 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 96 |
'Abdullah b. 'Abbas reported that while al-Fadl b. Abbas had been riding behind Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) a women of the tribe of Khath'am came to him (to the Holy Proppet) asking for a religious verdict. Fadl looked at her and she looked at him. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) turned the face of al-Fadl to the other side. She said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1334 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 455 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3089 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Usama bin Zaid:
The Prophet rode a donkey having a saddle with a Fadakiyya velvet covering. He mounted me behind him and went to visit Sa`d bin 'Ubada, and that had been before the battle of Badr. The Prophet proceeded till he passed by a gathering in which `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul was present, and that had been before `Abdullah embraced Islam. The gathering comprised of Muslims, polytheists, i.e., isolators and Jews. `Abdullah bin Rawaha was also present in that gathering. When dust raised by the donkey covered the gathering, `Abdullah bin Ubai covered his nose with his upper garment and said, "Do not trouble us with dust." The Prophet greeted them, stopped and dismounted. Then he invited them to Allah (i.e., to embrace Islam) and recited to them some verses of the Holy Qur'an. On that, `Abdullah bin Ubai said, "O man ! There is nothing better than what you say if it is true. Do not trouble us with it in our gathering, but return to your house, and if somebody comes to you, teach him there." On that `Abdullah bin Rawaha said, Yes, O Allah's Apostle! Bring your teachings to our gathering, for we love that." So the Muslims, the pagans and the Jews started abusing each other till they were about to fight. The Prophet kept on quietening them till they became calm. Thereupon the Prophet mounted his animal and proceeded till he entered upon Sa`d bin Ubada. He said to him "O Sa`d! Have you not heard what Abu Hubab (i.e., `Abdullah bin Ubai) said?" Sa`d said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Excuse and forgive him, for Allah has given you what He has given you. The people of this town (Medina decided unanimously to crown him and make him their chief by placing a turban on his head, but when that was prevented by the Truth which Allah had given you he (`Abdullah bin Ubai) was grieved out of jealously, and that was the reason which caused him to behave in the way you have seen."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5663 |
| In-book reference | : Book 75, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 70, Hadith 567 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet said, "Set free the captives and accept invitations."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7173 |
| In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 285 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Mujammi' ibn Jariyah al-Ansari:
Mujammi' was one of the Qur'an-reciters (qaris), and he said: We were present with the Messenger of Allah (saws) at al-Hudaybiyyah. When we returned, the people were driving their camels quickly.
The people said to one another: What is the matter with them?
They said: Revelation has come down to the Prophet (saws). We also proceeded with the people, galloping (our camels). We found the Prophet (saws) standing on his riding-animal at Kura' al-Ghamim.
When the people gathered near him, he recited: "Verily We have granted thee a manifest victory.
A man asked: Is this a victory, Messenger of Allah? He replied: Yes. By Him in Whose hands the soul of Muhammad is, this is a victory. Khaybar was divided among those who had been at al-Hudaybiyyah, and the Messenger of Allah (saws) divided it into eighteen portions. The army consisted of one thousand five hundred men, of which three hundred were cavalry, and he gave two shares to a horseman and one to a foot-soldier.
Abu Dawud said: Abu Mu'awiyah's tradition is sounder, and it is one which is followed. I think the error is in the tradition of Mujammi', because he said: "three hundred horsemen." when there were only two hundred.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2736 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 260 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2730 |
On the authority of Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) who said:
| Reference | : Hadith 26, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1518 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 17, Hadith 1519 |
Narrated Mu'awiyah:
The Prophet (saws) said: Do not ride on silk stuff and panther skins. AbuSa'id said to us: AbuDawud said to us: The name of AbulMu'tamir is Yazid ibn Tahman. He lived in al-Hirah.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4129 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 110 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4117 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 1390 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 1390 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "The riding one should greet the walking one, and the walking one should greet the sitting one, and the small number of persons should greet the large number of persons."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6232 |
| In-book reference | : Book 79, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 74, Hadith 251 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "The riding person should greet the walking one, and the walking one should greet the sitting one, and the small number of persons should greet the large number of persons."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6233 |
| In-book reference | : Book 79, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 74, Hadith 252 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet made Al-Fadl ride behind him, and Al-Fadl informed that he (the Prophet ) kept on reciting Talbiya till he did the Rami of the Jamra. (Jamrat-Al-`Aqaba.)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1685 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 165 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 745 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2547 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 328 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6179 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1467 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1462 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2667 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 158 |
Malik related to me from Rabia ibn Abd ar-Rahman that az-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam bought a slave and set him free. The slave had children by a free woman. When az-Zubayr freed him, he said, "They are my mawali." The man argued, "They are the mawali of their mother. Rather, they are our mawali." They took the dispute to Uthman ibn Affan, and Uthman gave a judgement that az-Zubayr had their wala'.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 21 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1486 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2741 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 123 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2742 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3641 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 78 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1155 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 353 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1155 |
Narrated Ali ibn Shayban:
We came upon the Messenger of Allah (saws) in Medina. He would postpone the afternoon prayer as long as the sun remained white and clear.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 408 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 408 |
Ayyub said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1649c |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 4046 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3461 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 14 |
Zadhan Abl Umar reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1657a |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 45 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 4078 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2688 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 212 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2682 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2332 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 106 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2641 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2642 |
Hisham (Allah be pleased with him) reported from his father:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1286b |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 311 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2948 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1966 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 246 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1961 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 582 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 582 |
| Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 148 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 141 |
'A'isha reported that there was a solar eclipse in the time of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him). He stood up to pray and prolonged his stand very much. He then bowed and prolonged very much his bowing. He then raised his head and prolonged his stand much, but it was less than the (duration) of the first stand. He then bowed and prolonged bowing much, but it was less than the duration of his first bowing. He then prostrated and then stood up and prolonged the stand, but it was less than the first stand. He then bowed and prolonged his bowing, but it was less than the first bowing. He then lifted his head and then stood up and prolonged his stand, but it was less than the first stand. He then bowed and prolonged bowing and it was less than the first bowing. He then prostrated himself; then he turned about, and the sun had become bright, and he addressed the people. He praised Allah and landed Him and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 901a |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1966 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'of (Darussalam) [ because of the weakness of Abu Bakr bin 'Abdullah and Humrah bin Abd Kulal] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 120 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 38 |
Narrated Qais:
When Abu Huraira accompanied by his slave set out intending to embrace Islam they lost each other on the way. The slave then came while Abu Huraira was sitting with the Prophet. The Prophet said, "O Abu Huraira! Your slave has come back." Abu Huraira said, "Indeed, I would like you to witness that I have manumitted him." That happened at the time when Abu Huraira recited (the following poetic verse):-- 'What a long tedious tiresome night! Nevertheless, it has delivered us From the land of Kufr (disbelief).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2530 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 46, Hadith 707 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
On the day of Khaybar the Messenger of Allah (may pease be upon him) forbade (eating) the flesh of domestic asses, and the animal which feeds on filth: riding it and eating its flesh.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3811 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 76 |
| English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3802 |
Narrated Sa'd:
I saw a man riding on a white mule and he had a black turban of silk and wool. He said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) put it on me. This is the version of Uthman, and there is the word akhbara in his tradition.
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4038 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4027 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1102 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 44, Hadith 1102 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
I gave Zamzam water to Allah's Apostle and he drank it while standing. `Asim (a sub-narrator) said that `Ikrima took the oath that on that day the Prophet had not been standing but riding a camel.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1637 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 120 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 701 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Amr bin Aus:
`Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr told me that the Prophet had ordered him to let `Aisha ride behind him and to make her perform `Umra from at-Tan`im.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1784 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 27, Hadith 12 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3007 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 241 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3054 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 437 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 3056 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 655 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 656 |
Narrated Salim Abu An-Nadr:
(the freed slave of 'Umar bin 'Ubaidullah) I was Umar's clerk. Once Abdullah bin Abi Aufa wrote a letter to 'Umar when he proceeded to Al-Haruriya. I read in it that Allah's Apostle in one of his military expeditions against the enemy, waited till the sun declined and then he got up amongst the people saying, "O people! Do not wish to meet the enemy, and ask Allah for safety, but when you face the enemy, be patient, and remember that Paradise is under the shades of swords." Then he said, "O Allah, the Revealer of the Holy Book, and the Mover of the clouds and the Defeater of the clans, defeat them, and grant us victory over them."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3024, 3025 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 233 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 266 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1261 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 459 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1261 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Said ibn al-Musayyab used to go to the place of prayer after praying subh, and before the sun rose.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 11 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 441 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2152 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2154 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 423 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 276 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 423 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle said a sentence and I said another. He said, "Whoever dies while he is setting up rivals along with Allah (i.e. worshipping others along with Allah) shall be admitted into the (Hell) Fire." And I said the other: "Whoever dies while he is not setting up rivals along with Allah (i.e. worshipping none except Allah) shall be admitted into Paradise."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6683 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 60 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 674 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Asma' bint Abu Bakr said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 906a |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1979 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1481 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 16, Hadith 1482 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Humayd ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf that Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abd al-Qari mentioned to him that he once did tawaf of the House with Umar ibn al-Khattab after subh and when Umar had finished his tawaf he looked and saw that the sun had not yet risen, so he rode on until he made his camel kneel at Dhu Tuwa, and he prayed two rakas.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 118 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 821 |
| صحيح إلا قوله حين صلى الظهر فهو منكر (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1973 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 253 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1968 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5503 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 124 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'l-Aswad Muhammad ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Nawfal from Urwa ibn az-Zubayr from Zaynab bint Abi Salama that Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "I once complained to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, that I was ill and he said, 'Do tawaf riding behind the people.' So I did tawaf riding my camel, while the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was praying by the side of the House, reciting Surat at-Tur."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 124 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 827 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws): "A riding animal can be ridden while it is pawned, and a milking animal can be milked while it is pawned, and it is up to the one riding and drinking (the milk) to maintain it."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
We do now know of it being Marfu' except by the narration of 'Amir Ash-Sha'bi from Abu Hurairah. Others have reported this Hadith from Al-A'mash, from Abu Salih, from Abu Hurairah in Mawquf form.
This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge, and it is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq.
Some of the people of knowledge said that one may not benefit in any way from what is pawned.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1254 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1254 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
When Abu Dhar received the news of the Advent of the Prophet he said to his brother, "Ride to this valley (of Mecca) and try to find out the truth of the person who claims to be a prophet who is informed of the news of Heaven. Listen to what he says and come back to me." So his brother set out and came to the Prophet and listened to some of his talks, and returned to Abu Dhar and said to him. "I have seen him enjoining virtuous behavior and saying something that is not poetry." Abu Dhar said, "You have not satisfied me as to what I wanted." He then took his journey-food and carried a waterskin of his, containing some water till be reached Mecca. He went to the Mosque and searched for the Prophet and though he did not know him, he hated to ask anybody about him. When a part of the night had passed away, `Ali saw him and knew that he was a stranger. So when Abu Dhar saw `Ali, he followed him, and none of them asked his companion about anything, and when it was dawn, Abu Dhar took his journey food and his water-skin to the Mosque and stayed there all the day long without being perceived by the Prophet, and when it was evening, he came back to his retiring place. `Ali passed by him and said, "Has the man not known his dwelling place yet?" So `Ali awakened him and took him with him and none of them spoke to the other about anything. When it was the third day. `Ali did the same and Abu Dhar stayed with him. Then `Ali said "Will you tell me what has brought you here?" Abu Dhar said, "If you give me a firm promise that you will guide me, then I will tell you." `Ali promised him, and he informed `Ali about the matter. `Ali said, "It is true, and he is the Apostle of Allah. Next morning when you get up, accompany me, and if I see any danger for you, I will stop as if to pass water, but if I go on, follow me and enter the place which I will enter." Abu Dhar did so, and followed `Ali till he entered the place of the Prophet, and Abu Dhar went in with him, Abu Dhar listened to some of the Prophet's talks and embraced Islam on the spot. The Prophet said to him, "Go back to your people and inform them (about it) till you receive my order." Abu Dhar said, "By Him in Whose Hand my life is, I will proclaim my conversion loudly amongst them (i.e. the pagans)." So he went out, and when he reached the Mosque, he said as loudly as possible, "I bear witness that None has the right to be worshipped except Allah, and Muhammad is the Apostle of Allah." The People got up and beat him painfully. Then Al-Abbas came and knelt over him ((to protect him) and said (to the people), "Woe to you! Don't you know that this man belongs to the tribe of Ghifar and your trade to Sha'm is through their way?" So he rescued him from them. Abu Dhar again did the same the next day. They beat him and took vengeance on him and again Al-Abbas knelt over him (to protect him).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3861 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 86 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 201 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 978 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 23 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2884 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 267 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2887 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2581 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 147 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2582 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3966 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 178 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4814 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 109 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4818 |
Zaid b. Thabit reported that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) set out for Uhud. Some of those persons who were with them came back. The Companions of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) were divided in two groups. One group said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2776a |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 6684 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4126 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 61 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 993 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 993 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3699 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3699 |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1516 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 591 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Jabir:
Allah's Apostle used to pray (optional, non-obligatory prayer) while riding on his mount (Rahila) wherever it turned, and whenever he wanted to pray the compulsory prayer he dismounted and prayed facing the Qibla.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 400 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 393 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet performed Tawaf of the Ka`ba riding a camel, and every time he came in front of the Corner (having the Black Stone), he pointed towards it with something he had with him and said Takbir.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1613 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 99 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 682 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2616 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 182 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2617 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2761 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 143 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2762 |