| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 278 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 17 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 307 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 398 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 403 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 706 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 103 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 706 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1049 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 59 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1049 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 86 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 1049 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 262 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 3 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 139 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 265 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 267 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 214 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 319 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 321 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 318 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 408 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 413 |
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 279 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 18 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 173 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 285 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 287 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1321 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 519 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1321 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1322 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 520 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1322 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ismail ibn Abi Hakim that Ata ibn Yasar told him that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said the takbir in one of the prayers and then indicated to them with his hand to stay in place. He left and then returned with traces of water on his skin.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 81 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 111 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2868 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2868 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [. Muslim (231)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 503 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 96 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 308 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 26 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2091 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 132 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1260 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 675 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1371, 1372, 1373 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 776 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 323 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 278 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 274 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 365 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 370 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 696 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 93 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 696 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 203 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 312 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 314 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 690 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 87 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 690 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1100 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Book 43, Hadith 1100 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 150 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 269 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 271 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 36 |
On the authority of Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) who said:
| Reference | : Hadith 26, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 1 |
Narrated Ubadah ibn as-Samit:
Ibn Muhayriz said: A man from Banu Kinanah, named al-Makhdaji, heard a person called AbuMuhammad in Syria, saying: The witr is a duty (wajib).
Al-Makhdaji said: So I went to Ubadah ibn as-Samit and informed him.
Ubadah said: AbuMuhammad told a lie. I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: There are five prayers which Allah has prescribed on His servants. If anyone offers them, not losing any of them, and not treating them lightly, Allah guarantees that He will admit him to Paradise. If anyone does not offer them, Allah does not take any responsibility for such a person. He may either punish him or admit him to Paradise.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1420 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1415 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1295 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 493 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1295 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 274 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 14 |
Malik related to me from Humayd ibn Qays al-Makki that a son of al-Mutawakkil had a mukatab who died at Makka and left (enough to pay) the rest of his kitaba and he owed some debts to people. He also left a daughter. The governor of Makka was not certain about how to judge in the case, so he wrote to Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan to ask him about it. Abd al-Malik wrote to him, "Begin with the debts owed to people, and then pay what remains of his kitaba. Then divide what remains of the property between the daughter and the master."
Malik said, "What is done among us is that the master of a slave does not have to give his slave a kitaba if he asks for it. I have not heard of any of the Imams forcing a man to give a kitaba to his slave. I heard that one of the people of knowledge, when someone asked about that and mentioned that Allah the Blessed, the Exalted, said, 'Give them their kitaba, if you know some good in them' (Sura 24 ayat 33) recited these two ayats, 'When you are free of the state of ihram, then hunt for game.' (Sura 5 ayat 3) 'When the prayer is finished, scatter in the land and seek Allah's favour.' " (Sura 62 ayat 10)
Malik commented, "It is a way of doing things for which Allah, the Mighty, the Majestic, has given permission to people, and it is not obligatory for them." Malik said, "I heard one of the people of knowledge say about the word of Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, 'Give them of the wealth which Allah has given you,' that it meant that a man give his slave a kitaba and then reduce the end of his kitaba for him by some specific amount."
Malik said, "This is what I have heard from the people of knowledge and what I see people doing here."
Malik said, "I have heard that Abdullah ibn Umar gave one of his slaves his kitaba for 35,000 dirhams, and then reduced the end of his kitaba by 5,000 dirhams."
Malik said, "What is done among us is that when a master gives a mukatab his kitaba, the mukatab's property goes with him but his children do not go with him unless he stipulates that in his kitaba."
Yahya said, "I heard Malik say that if a mukatab whose master had given him a kitaba had a slave- girl who was pregnant by him, and neither he nor his master knew that on the day he was given his kitaba, the child did not follow him because he was not included in the kitaba. He belonged to the master. As for the slave-girl, she belonged to the mukatab because she was his property."
Malik said that if a man and his wife's son (by another husband) inherited a mukatab from the wife and the mukatab died before he had completed his kitaba, they divided his inheritance between them according to the Book of Allah. If the slave paid his kitaba and then died, his inheritance went to the son of the woman, and the husband had nothing of his inheritance.
Malik said that if a mukatab gave his own slave a kitaba, the situation was looked at. If he wanted to do his slave a favour and it was obvious by his making it easy for him, that was not permitted. If he was giving him a kitaba from desire to find money to pay off his own kitaba, that was permitted for him.
Malik said that if a man had intercourse with a mukataba of his and she became pregnant by him, she had an option. If she liked she could be an umm walad. If she wished, she could confirm her kitaba. If she did not conceive, she still had her kitaba.
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us about a slave who is owned by two men is that one of them does not give a kitaba for his share, whether or not his companion gives him permission to do so, unless they both write the kitaba together, because that alone would effect setting him free. If the slave were to fulfil what he had agreed on to free half of himself, and then the one who had given a kitaba for half of him was not obliged to complete his setting free, that would be in opposition to the words of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. 'If someone frees his share in a slave and has enough money to cover the full price of the slave, justly evaluated for him, he must give his partners their shares, so the slave is completely free . ' "
Malik said, "If he is not aware of that until the mukatab has met the terms or before he has met them the owner who has written him the kitaba returns what he has taken from the mukatab to him, and then he and his partner divide him according to their original shares and the kitaba is invalid. He is the slave of both of them in his original state."
Malik spoke about a mukatab who was owned by two men and one of them granted him a delay in the payment of the right which he was owed, and the other refused to defer it, and so the one who refused to defer the payment exacted his part of the due. Malik said that if the mukatab then died and left property which did not complete his kitaba, "They divide it according to what they are still owed by him. Each of them takes according to his share. If the mukatab leaves more than his kitaba, each of them takes what remains to them of the kitaba, and what remains after that is divided equally between them. If the mukatab is unable to pay his kitaba fully and the one who did not allow him to defer his payment has exacted more than his associate did, the slave is still divided equally between them, and he does not return to his associates the excess of what he has exacted, because he only exacted his right with the permission of his associate. If one of them remits what is owed to him and then his associate exacts part of what he is owed by him and then the mukatab is unable to pay, he belongs to both of them. And the one who has exacted something does not return anything because he only demanded what he was owed. That is like the debt of two men in one writing against one man. One of them grants him time to pay and the other is greedy and exacts his due. Then the debtor goes bankrupt. The one who exacted his due does not have to return any of what he took."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 39, Hadith 1494 |
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 165 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 16 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 163 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 163 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 960 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 960 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 5, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 722 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 702 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 207 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 314 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 316 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 69 |
وفي رواية لمسلم زيادة:
فَلا يَزالُ كذَلِك حَتَى يُضِيءَ الفَجْرُ
| Reference | : Hadith 35, 40 Hadith Qudsi |
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ إِمْلَاءً عَلَيَّ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالنَّهَارِ فَقَالَ كَانَ يُصَلِّي سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً قَالَ يُصَلِّي إِذَا كَانَتْ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ هَاهُنَا كَهَيْئَتِهَا مِنْ هَاهُنَا كَصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي إِذَا كَانَتْ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ هَاهُنَا كَهَيْئَتِهَا مِنْ هَاهُنَا كَصَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَبَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَقَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ.
| Grade: | Qawi (Darussalam)], Qawi (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1202, 1203 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 611 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3589 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 220 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3589 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1162 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 172 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2014 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 58 |
Regarding the word ‘sufficient’ in the hadith, Imam al-Nawawi (RA) says: It was said (by scholars) that it means it will suffice him from the night prayer, and others said it means as a protection against the devils, and yet others said it means protection against harmful animals, and it is likely encompassing of all these things (and more).”
Ibn Ḥajar states: “[It] was explicitly reported by ʿĀsim from ʿAlqamah from Ibn Masʿūd, “Whoever recites (the two verses at) the end of Sūrat al-Baqarah, it will be sufficient for him instead of standing in prayer for one night.”