Narrated 'Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) I never remembered my parents believing in any religion other than the true religion (i.e. Islam), and (I don't remember) a single day passing without our being visited by Allah's Apostle in the morning and in the evening. When the Muslims were put to test (i.e. troubled by the pagans), Abu Bakr set out migrating to the land of Ethiopia, and when he reached Bark-al-Ghimad, Ibn Ad-Daghina, the chief of the tribe of Qara, met him and said, "O Abu Bakr! Where are you going?" Abu Bakr replied, "My people have turned me out (of my country), so I want to wander on the earth and worship my Lord." Ibn Ad-Daghina said, "O Abu Bakr! A man like you should not leave his home-land, nor should he be driven out, because you help the destitute, earn their livings, and you keep good relations with your Kith and kin, help the weak and poor, entertain guests generously, and help the calamity-stricken persons. Therefore I am your protector. Go back and worship your Lord in your town."
So Abu Bakr returned and Ibn Ad-Daghina accompanied him. In the evening Ibn Ad-Daghina visited the nobles of Quraish and said to them. "A man like Abu Bakr should not leave his homeland, nor should he be driven out. Do you (i.e. Quraish) drive out a man who helps the destitute, earns their living, keeps good relations with his Kith and kin, helps the weak and poor, entertains guests generously and helps the calamity-stricken persons?" So the people of Quraish could not refuse Ibn Ad-Daghina's protection, and they said to Ibn Ad-Daghina, "Let Abu Bakr worship his Lord in his house. He can pray and recite there whatever he likes, but he should not hurt us with it, and should not do it publicly, because we are afraid that he may affect our women and children." Ibn Ad-Daghina told Abu Bakr of all that. Abu Bakr stayed in that state, worshipping his Lord in his house. He did not pray publicly, nor did he recite Quran outside his house.
Then a thought occurred to Abu Bakr to build a mosque in front of his house, and there he used to pray and recite the Quran. The women and children of the pagans began to gather around him in great number. They used to wonder at him and look at him. Abu Bakr was a man who used to weep too much, and he could not help weeping on reciting the Quran. That situation scared the nobles of the pagans of Quraish, so they sent for Ibn Ad-Daghina. When he came to them, they said, "We accepted your protection ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3905 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 130 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 245 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2229 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 19329 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 13, Hadith 22985 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 64, Hadith 10371 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 211 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 4484 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 6, Hadith 10494 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 12398 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Both the buyer and the seller retain the option as long as they have not separated. If they spoke the truth and clarified (any defects or conditions), then they would be blessed in their sale, and if they hid something and lied then their sale would be deprived of blessings."
And this is a Sahih Hadith.
This is how it was reported from Abu Barzah Al-Aslami, that two men came disputing to him after the sale of a horse, and they were on a ship, so he said: "I did not see the two of your separate, and the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: 'The buyer and the seller retain the choice as long as they did not separate.'"
Some of the people of knowledge, among the people of Al-Kufah and others, held the view that the separation refers to speech. This is the saying of [Sufyan] Ath-Thawri. This has been reported from Malik bin Anas, and it has been reported from Ibn al-Mubarak that he said: "How could this be refuted ?" And the Hadith about it from the Prophet (saws) is Sahih, and it strenghtens this view.
And the meaning of the saying of the Prophet (saws): "Except for the optional sale" is, that (while they are still together) the seller gives the buyer the option to cancel after the conclusion of the sale. If he chooses to agree to the sale, then he does not have the choice to cancel the sale after then, even if they did not separate. This is how Ash-Shafi'i and others explained it. And what strenghtens the view of those who said that the separation refers to them parting, (and) it does not refer to speech, is the (following) Hadith of 'Abdullah bin 'Amr from the Prophet (saws).
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1246 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1246 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3299 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 351 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3299 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 62, Hadith 6536 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 2628 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 16534 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 6091 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 3812 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 25, Hadith 3081 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 4006 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 13394 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 16404 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 34, Hadith 34743 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 12806 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 64, Hadith 9635 |
Isma'il's mother went on suckling Isma'il and drinking from the water which she had. When the water in the water-skin had all been used up, she became thirsty and her child also became thirsty. She started looking at Isma'il, tossing in agony. She left him, for she could not endure looking at him, and found that the mountain of As-Safa was the nearest mountain to her on that land. She stood on it and started looking at the valley keenly so that she might see somebody, but she could not see anybody. Then she descended from As-Safa, and when she reached the valley, she tucked up her robe and ran in the valley like a person in distress and trouble till she crossed the valley and reached Al-Marwah mountain where she stood and started looking, expecting to see somebody, but she could not see anybody. She repeated that (running between As-Safa and Al-Marwah) seven times." Ibn 'Abbas further related: The Prophet (PBUH) said, "This is the source of the tradition of the Sa'y - i.e., the going of people between the two mountains. When she reached Al-Marwah (for the last time), she heard a voice and she exclaimed: 'Shshs!' (Silencing herself) and listened ...
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1867 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 60 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1198 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Book 48, Hadith 1198 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 17806 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 62, Hadith 6531 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 106 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4054 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4055 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 48, Hadith 8676 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 13, Hadith 3284 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 5723 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 13587 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 37, Hadith 35963 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 49, Hadith 8801 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 28943 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4722 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 13, Hadith 3269 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 25, Hadith 2987 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 6, Hadith 10567 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 16625 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 37, Hadith 36009 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 62, Hadith 8473 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 64, Hadith 10464 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 3639 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 6828 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 11234 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 3780 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 1385 |