| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5689 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 160 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2632 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 124 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3415 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 10 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1742 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 105 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1742 |
Yahya related to me from Malik, "The generally agreed upon way of doing things among us and what I have seen the people of knowledge doing in our city about the fixed shares of inheritance of children from the mother or father when one or other of them dies is that if they leave male and female children, the male takes the portion of two females. If there are only females, and there are more than two, they get two thirds of what is left between them. If there is only one, she gets a half. If someone shares with the children, who has a fixed share and there are males among them, the reckoner begins with the ones with fixed shares. What remains after that is divided among the children according to their inheritance.
"When there are no children, grandchildren through sons have the same position as children, so that grandsons are like sons and grand-daughters are like daughters. They inherit as they inherit and they overshadow as they overshadow. If there are both children and grandchildren through sons, and there is a male among the children, then the grandchildren through sons do not share in the inheritance with him.
"If there is no surviving male among the children, and there are two or more daughters, the granddaughters through a son do not share in the inheritance with them unless there is a male who is in the same position as them in relation to the deceased, or further than them. His presence gives access to whatever is left over, if any, to whoever is in his position and whoever is above him of the granddaughters through sons. If something is left over, they divide it among them, and the male takes the portion of two females. If nothing is left over, they have nothing.
"If the only descendant is a daughter, she takes half, and if there are one or more grand-daughters through a son who are in the same position to the deceased, they share a sixth. If there is a male in the same position as the granddaughters through a son in relation to the deceased, they have no share and no sixth .
"If there is a surplus after the allotting of shares to the people with fixed shares, the surplus goes to the male and whoever is in his position and whoever is above him of the female descendants through sons. The male has the share of two females. The one who is more distant in relationship than grandchildren through sons has nothing. If there is no surplus, they have nothing. That is because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, 'Allah charges you about your children that the male has the like of the portion of two females. If there are more than two women they have two thirds of what is left. If there is one, she has a half.' (Sura 4 ayat 10)
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 0 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1482 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 16, Hadith 1483 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Muhammad Sirin used to say, "Do not sell grain on the ears until it is white."
Malik said, "If someone buys food for a known price to be delivered at a stated date, and when the date comes, the one who owes the food says, 'I do not have any food, sell me the food which I owe you with delayed terms.' The owner of the food says, 'This is not good, because the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade selling food until the deal was completed.' The one who owes the food says to his creditor, 'Sell me any kind of food on delayed terms until I discharge the debt to you.' This is not good because he gives him food and then he returns it to him. The gold which he gave him becomes the price of that which is his right against him and the food which he gave him becomes what clears what is between them. If they do that, it becomes the sale of food before the deal is complete."
Malik spoke about a man who was owed food which he had purchased from a man and this man was owed the like of that food by another man. The one who owed the food said to his creditor, "I will refer you to my debtor who owes me the same amount of food as I owe you, so that you may obtain the food which I owe you ."
Malik said, "If the man who had to deliver the food, had gone out, and bought the food to pay off his creditor, that is not good. That is selling food before taking possession of it. If the food is an advance which falls due at that particular time, there is no harm in paying off his creditor with it because that is nota sale. It is not halal to sell food before receiving it in full since the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade that. However, the people of knowledge agree that there is no harm in partnership, transfer of responsibility and revocation in sales of food and other goods."
Malik said, "That is because the people of knowledge consider it as a favour rendered. They do not consider it as a sale. It is like a man lending light dirhams. He is then paid back in dirhams of full weight, and so gets back more than he lent. That is halal for him and permitted. Had a man bought defective dirhams from him as being the full weight, that would not be halal. Had it been stipulated to him that he lend full weight in dirhams, and then he gave faulty ones, that would not be halal for him."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 54 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1347 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd arRahman ibn al-Qasim from his father that A'isha umm al-muminin said, "We went out on a journey with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and, when we came to Bayda' or Dhat al-Jaysh, a necklace of mine broke. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, stopped to look for it and the people stopped with him. There was no water nearby and the people were not carrying any with them, so they came to Abu Bakr as-Siddiq and said, 'Don't you see what A'isha has done? She has made the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and the people stop when there is no water nearby and they are not carrying any with them.' "
A'isha continued, "Abu Bakr came and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, had fallen asleep with his head on my thigh . Abu Bakr said, 'You have made the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and the people stop when there is no water nearby and they are not carrying any with them ' "
She continued, "Abu Bakr remonstrated with me and said whatever Allah willed him to say, and began to poke me in the waist. The only thing that stopped me from moving was that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, had his head on my thigh. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, slept until morning found him with no water. Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, sent down the ayat of tayammum and so they did tayammum. Usayd ibn Hudayr said, 'This is not the first baraka from you, O family of Abu Bakr.'"
A'isha added, "We roused the camel I had been on and found the necklace under it."
Malik was asked whether a man who did tayammum for one prayer should do tayammum when the time of the next prayer came or whether the first tayammum was enough. He said, "No, he does tayammum for every prayer, because he has to look for water for every prayer. If he looks for it and does not find it then he does tayammum."
Malik was asked whether a man who did tayammum could lead others in prayer if they were in wudu. He said, "I prefer that someone else should lead them. However, I see no harm in it if he does lead them in prayer."
Yahya said that Malik said that a man who did tayammum because he could not find any water, and then stood and said the takbir and entered into the prayer, and then someone came with some water, did not stop his prayer but completed it with tayammum and did wudu for future prayers.
Yahya said that Malik said, "Whoever rises for prayer and does not find water and so does what Allah has ordered him to do of tayammum has obeyed Allah. Someone who does find water is neither purer than him nor more perfect in prayer, because both have been commanded and each does as Allah has commanded. What Allah has commanded as far as wudu is concerned is for the one who finds water, and tayammum is for the one who does not find water before he enters into the prayer."
Malik said that a man who was in a state of major ritual impurity could do tayammum and read his portion of Qur'an and do voluntary prayers as long as he did not find any water. This applied only to circumstances in which it was allowable to pray with tayammum.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 91 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 121 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2253 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 79 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2245 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 435 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 435 |
Jabir b. 'Abd Allah said:
Ibn Maslamah and Ibn 'Isa reported from Muhammad b. al-Munkadir on the authority of Jabir.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1538 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 123 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1533 |
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
Ali said on the pulpit in the mosque of Kufah: When Friday comes, the devils go to the markets with their flags, and involve people in their needs and prevent them from the Friday prayer. The angels come early in the morning, sit at the door of the mosque, and record that so-and-so came at the first hour, and so-and-so came at the second hour until the imam comes out (for preaching).
When a man sits in a place where he can listen (to the sermon) and look (at the imam), where he remains silent and does not interrupt, he will receive a double reward. If he stays away, sits in a place where he cannot listen (to the sermon), silent, and does not interrupt, he will receive the reward only once. If he sits in a place where he can listen (to the sermon) and look (at the imam), and he does not remain silent, he will have the burden of it. If anyone says to his companion sitting besides him to be silent (while the imam is preaching), he is guilty of idle talk. Anyone who interrupts (during the sermon) will receive nothing (no reward) on that Friday.
Then he (the narrator) says in the end of this tradition: I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say so.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by al-Walid b. Muslim from Ibn Jabir. This version adds: bi'l-raba'ith (instead of al-raba'ith, needs preventing the people from prayer). Further, this adds: Freed slave of his wife Umm 'Uthman b. 'Ata.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1051 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 662 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1046 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
We proceeded in the company of the Messenger of Allah (saws) for the battle of Dhat ar-Riqa. One of the Muslims killed the wife of one of the unbelievers. He (the husband of the woman killed) took an oath saying: I shall not rest until I kill one of the companions of Muhammad.
He went out following the footsteps of the Prophet (saws). The Prophet (saws) encamped at a certain place. He said: Who will keep a watch on us? A person from the Muhajirun (Emigrants) and another from the Ansar (Helpers) responded. He said: Go to the mouth of the mountain-pass. When they went to the mouth of the mountain-pass the man from the Muhajirun lay down while the man from the Ansar stood praying.
The man (enemy) came to them. When he saw the person he realised that he was the watchman of the Muslims. He shot him with an arrow and hit the target. But he (took the arrow out and) threw it away. He (the enemy) then shot three arrows. Then he (the Muslim) bowed and prostrated and awoke his companion. When he (the enemy) perceived that they (the Muslims) had become aware of his presence, he ran away.
When the man from the Muhajirun saw the (man from the Ansar) bleeding, he asked him: Glory be to Allah! Why did you not wake me up the first time when he shot at you.
He replied: I was busy reciting a chapter of the Qur'an. I did not like to leave it.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 198 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 198 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 198 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3245 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 3239 |
Narrated AbuZuhayr an-Numayri:
AbuMisbah al-Muqra'i said: We used to sit in the company of AbuZuhayr an-Numayri. He was a companion of the Prophet (saws), and he used to narrate good traditions. Once a man from among us made a supplication. He said: End it with the utterance of Amin, for Amin is like a seal on the book.
AbuZuhayr said: I shall tell you about that. We went out with the Messenger of Allah (saws) one night and came upon a man who made supplication with persistence. The Prophet (saws) waited to hear him. The Prophet (saws) said: He will have done something which guarantees (Paradise for him) if he puts a seal to it. One of the people asked: What should he use as a seal? He replied: Amin, for if he ends it with Amin, he will do something which guarantees (Paradise for him).
Then the man who questioned the Prophet (saws) came to the man who was supplicating, and said to him: So-and-so, end it with Amin and receive the good news. These are the words of Mahmud.
Abu Dawud said: Al-Muqra'i is a clan of Himyar.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 938 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 549 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 938 |
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
I heard that the people asked the Prophet of Allah (saws): Water is brought for you from the well of Buda'ah. It is a well in which dead dogs, menstrual clothes and excrement of people are thrown. The Messenger of Allah (saws) replied: Verily water is pure and is not defiled by anything.
Abu Dawud said I heard Qutaibah b. Sa'id say: I asked the person in charge of the well of Bud'ah about the depth of the well. He replied: At most the water reaches pubes. Then I asked: Where does it reach when its level goes down ? He replied: Below the private part of the body.
Abu Dawud said: I measured the breadth of the well of Buda'ah with my sheet which I stretched over it. I them measured it with the hand. It measured six cubits in breadth. I then asked the man who opened the door of garden for me and admitted me to it: Has the condition of this well changed from what it had originally been in the past ? He replied: No. I saw the color of water in this well had changed.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 67 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 67 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4773 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4755 |
| Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 363 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 5 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5800 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 60 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 125 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 6109 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1236 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 651 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1242 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 657 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1360 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 766 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4378 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 69 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4382 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 73 |
| Grade: | Isnād Da'īf (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| إسنادہ ضعيف (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 103 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 96 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 463 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 167 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2859 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 97 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2417 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 105 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2411 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3138 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3132 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4231 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Book 35, Hadith 4219 |
Ikrimah said:
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1197 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1193 |
Abdur Rahman ibn Hurmuz al-A'raj said:
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2075 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2070 |
A man of the deputation of 'Abd al-Qais who came to the Prophet (saws) said - the narrator 'Awf thinks that his name was Qais bin al-Nu'man:
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3695 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 3686 |
Jabir reported the Prophet (saws) as saying:
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3731 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 3722 |
| Grade: | Sahih li ghairih (Al-Albani) | صحيح لغيره (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4664 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4647 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1161 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1157 |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
When the Prophet of Allah (saws) was lifted to the heavens (for travelling) in Paradise, or as he said, a river whose banks were of transparent or hollowed pearls was presented to him. The angel who was with him struck it with his hand and took out musk. Muhammad (saws) then asked the angel who was with him: What is this? He replied: It is al-Kawthar which Allah has given you.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4748 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 153 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4730 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Habashi:
The Prophet (saws) said: If anyone cuts the lote-tree, Allah brings him headlong into Hell.
Abu Dawud was asked about the meaning of this tradition. He said: This is a brief tradition. It means that if anyone cuts uselessly, unjustly and without any right a lote-tree under the shade of which travellers and beasts take shelter, Allah will bring him into Hell headlong.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5239 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 467 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5220 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1362 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 560 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1362 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 224 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 6210 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 410 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 263 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 410 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2458 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2458 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1393 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 1 |
[At-Tirmidhi, who categorized it as Hadith Hasan].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 93 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 93 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from al Ala ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Yaqub from his father from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Shall I tell you the things by which Allah erases wrong actions and by which he raises ranks:
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 58 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 389 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3599 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 230 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3599 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3054 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 106 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3054 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5788 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 48 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4262 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 98 |