| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1422 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 18 |
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زُرَيْرٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ.
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of Ibn Lahee'ah], Da\'if (Darussalam); it is a repeat of the report above] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 668, 669 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 103 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3416 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3445 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 73 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 73 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 73 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2353 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 2353 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3358 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 163 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3360 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 136 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 136 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 136 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1946 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 102 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1946 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2218 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2218 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1725 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 88 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1725 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3317 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3317 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3325 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 75 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3325 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3400 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3400 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3647 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 98 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 32, Hadith 3647 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 943 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 944 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2883 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 266 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2886 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2281 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 145 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2281 |
Narrated Aisha:
When there was said about me what was said which I myself was unaware of, Allah's Apostle got up and addressed the people. He recited Tashah-hud, and after glorifying and praising Allah as He deserved, he said, "To proceed: O people Give me your opinion regarding those people who made a forged story against my wife. By Allah, I do not know anything bad about her. By Allah, they accused her of being with a man about whom I have never known anything bad, and he never entered my house unless I was present there, and whenever I went on a journey, he went with me." Sa`d bin Mu`adh got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle Allow me to chop their heads off". Then a man from the Al-Khazraj (Sa`d bin 'Ubada) to whom the mother of (the poet) Hassan bin Thabit was a relative, got up and said (to Sa`d bin Mu`adh), "You have told a lie! By Allah, if those persons were from the Aus Tribe, you would not like to chop their heads off." It was probable that some evil would take place between the Aus and the Khazraj in the mosque, and I was unaware of all that. In the evening of that day, I went out for some of my needs (i.e. to relieve myself), and Um Mistah was accompanying me. On our return, Um Mistah stumbled and said, "Let Mistah. be ruined" I said to her, "O mother Why do you abuse your Son" On that Um Mistah became silent for a while, and stumbling again, she said, "Let Mistah be ruined" I said to her, "Why do you abuse your son?" She stumbled for the third time and said, "Let Mistah be ruined" whereupon I rebuked her for that. She said, "By Allah, I do not abuse him except because of you." I asked her, "Concerning what of my affairs?" So she disclosed the whole story to me. I said, "Has this really happened?" She replied, "Yes, by Allah." I returned to my house, astonished (and distressed) that I did not know for what purpose I had gone out. Then I became sick (fever) and said to Allah's Apostle "Send me to my father's house." So he sent a slave with me, and when I entered the house, I found Um Rum-an (my mother) downstairs while (my father) Abu Bakr was reciting something upstairs. My mother asked, "What has brought you, O (my) daughter?" I informed her and mentioned to her the whole story, but she did not feel it as I did. She said, "O my daughter! Take it easy, for there is never a charming lady loved by her husband who has other wives but that they feel jealous of her and speak badly of her." But she did not feel the news as I did. I asked (her), "Does my father know about it?" She said, "yes" I asked, Does Allah's Apostle know about it too?" She said, "Yes, Allah's Apostle does too." So the tears filled my eyes and I wept. Abu Bakr, who was reading upstairs heard my voice and came down and asked my mother, "What is the matter with her? " She said, "She has heard what has been said about her (as regards the story of Al-lfk)." On that Abu- Bakr wept and said, "I beseech you by Allah, O my daughter, to go back to your home". I went back to my home and Allah's Apostle had come to my house and asked my maid-servant about me (my character). The maid-servant said, "By Allah, I do not know of any defect in her character except that she sleeps and let the sheep enter (her house) and eat her dough." On that, some of the Prophet's companions spoke harshly to her and said, "Tell the truth to Allah's Apostle." Finally they told her of the affair (of the slander). She said, "Subhan Allah! By Allah, I know nothing against her except what goldsmith knows about a piece of pure gold." Then this news reached the man who was accused, and he said, "Subhan Allah! By Allah, I have never uncovered the private parts of any woman." Later that man was martyred in Allah's Cause. Next morning my parents came to pay me a visit and they stayed with me till Allah's Apostle came to me after he had offered the `Asr prayer. He came to me while my parents were sitting around me on my right and my left. He praised and glorified Allah and said, "Now then O `Aisha! If you have committed a bad deed or you have wronged (yourself), then repent to Allah as Allah accepts the repentance from his slaves." An Al-Ansari woman had come and was sitting near the gate. I said (to the Prophet). "Isn't it improper that you speak in such a way in the presence of this lady? Allah's Apostle then gave a piece of advice and I turned to my father and requested him to answer him (on my behalf). My father said, "What should I say?" Then I turned to my mother and asked her to answer him. She said, "What should I say?" When my parents did not give a reply to the Prophet, I said, "I testify that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah, and that Muhammad is His Apostle!" And after praising and glorifying Allah as He deserves, I said, "Now then, by Allah, if I were to tell you that I have not done (this evil action) and Allah is a witness that I am telling the truth, that would not be of any use to me on your part because you (people) have spoken about it and your hearts have absorbed it; and if I were to tell you that I have done this sin and Allah knows that I have not done it, then you will say, 'She has confessed herself guilty." By Allah, 'I do not see a suitable example for me and you but the example of (I tried to remember Jacob's name but couldn't) Joseph's father when he said; So (for me) "Patience is most fitting against that which you assert. It is Allah (alone) whose help can be sought.' At that very hour the Divine Inspiration came to Allah's Apostle and we remained silent. Then the Inspiration was over and I noticed the signs of happiness on his face while he was removing (the sweat) from his forehead and saying, "Have the good tidings O ' "Aisha! Allah has revealed your innocence." At that time I was extremely angry. My parents said to me. "Get up and go to him." I said, "By Allah, I will not do it and will not thank him nor thank either of you, but I will thank Allah Who has revealed my innocence. You have heard this story but neither did not deny it nor change it (to defend me)," (Aisha used to say:) "But as regards Zainab bint Jahsh, (the Prophet's wife), Allah protected her because of her piety, so she did not say anything except good (about me), but her sister, Hamna, was ruined among those who were ruined. Those who used to speak evil about me were Mistah, Hassan bin Thabit, and the hypocrite, `Abdullah bin Ubai, who used to spread that news and tempt others to speak of it, and it was he and Hamna who had the greater share therein. Abu Bakr took an oath that he would never do any favor to Mistah at all. Then Allah revealed the Divine Verse: "Let not those among you who are good and wealthy (i.e. Abu Bakr) swear not to give (any sort of help) to their kinsmen, and those in need, (i.e. Mistah) ...Do you not love that Allah should forgive you? And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful." (24.22) On that, Abu Bakr said, "Yes, by Allah, O our Lord! We wish that You should forgive us." So Abu Bakr again started giving to Mistah the expenditure which he used to give him before.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4757 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 279 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 281 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar said that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "When you die, your place will be shown to you in the morning and the evening. If you are one of the people of the Garden, then you will be with the people of the Garden, and if you are one of the people of the Fire, then you will be with the people of the Fire. You will be told, 'This is your place of waiting until Allah raises you on the day of rising.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 48 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 570 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that he heard Abdullah ibn Umar making dua on Safa saying, "O Allah, You have said, 'call on Me - I will answer you' and You do not break Your promise. So I am askingYou, in the same way that You have guided me to Islam, not to take it away from me, and that You make me die while I am muslim."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 129 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 832 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar said, "If someone breaks an oath which he has stressed, he has to free a slave, or clothe ten poor people. If someone breaks an oath, but has not stressed it, he only has to feed ten poor people and each poor person is fed a mudd of wheat. Some one who does not have the means for that, should fast for three days."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 22, Hadith 12 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 1024 |
Malik related to me from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that A'isha umm al-muminin wanted to buy a slave-girl and set her free. Her people said, "We will sell her to you provided that her wala' is ours." She mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he said, "Don't let that hinder you, for the wala' only belongs to the one who sets free."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 18 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1483 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 195 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 195 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 211 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 211 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2350 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2350 |
Another chain reports a similar narration.
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ ...
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2533 |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 12, Hadith 2533 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3069 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 121 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3069 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 389 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 389 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 26 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 26 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1317 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 515 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1317 |
وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ مَاجَهْ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ إِلَّا أَنه لم يذكر: «بعد الْمغرب»
| حسن, صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 851, 852 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 276 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm from Humayd ibn Nafi that Zaynab bint Abi Salama related these three traditions to him. Zaynab said, "I visited Umm Habiba, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, when her father Abu Sufyan ibn Harb had died. Umm Habiba called for a yellowy perfume perhaps khaluq or something else. She rubbed the perfume first on a slave-girl and she then wiped it on the sides of her face and said, 'By Allah! I have no need of perfume but I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'It is not halal for a woman who trusts in Allah and the Last Day to abstain from adornment in mourning for someone who has died, for more than three nights, except for four months and ten days for a husband.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 101 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1266 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm that Aban ibn Uthman and Hisham ibn Ismail used to mention in their khutbas built-in liability agreements in the sale of slaves, to cover both a three day period and a similar clause covering a year. Malik explained, "The defects a lave or slave-girl are found to have from the time they are bought until the end of the three days are the responsibility of the seller. The year agreement is to cover insanity, leprosy, and loss of limbs due to disease. After a year, the seller is free from any liability."
Malik said,"An inheritor or someone else who sells a slave or slave-girl without any such built-in guarantee is not responsible for any fault in the slave and there is no liability agreement held against him unless he was aware of a fault and concealed it. If he was aware of a fault, the lack of guarantee does not protect him. The purchase is returned. In our view, built-in liability agreements only apply to the purchase of slaves."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1295 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1006 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 131 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 1007 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1322 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 144 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1323 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5254 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 215 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5256 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 703 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 703 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3728 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 72 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3728 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1978 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 134 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1978 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2018 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 10, Hadith 2018 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2222 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 86 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2222 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1706 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1706 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2817 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2817 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3614 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 32, Hadith 3614 |
| Grade: | Maudu’ (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1461 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1461 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1470 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1470 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3935 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3935 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 30 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 30 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1410 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 608 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1410 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1360 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 182 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1361 |