| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 11, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 1307 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 1280 |
Narrated Ibn Muhairiz:
I saw Abu Sa`id and asked him about coitus interruptus. Abu Sa`id said, "We went with Allah's Apostle, in the Ghazwa of Bani Al-Mustaliq and we captured some of the 'Arabs as captives, and the long separation from our wives was pressing us hard and we wanted to practice coitus interruptus. We asked Allah's Apostle (whether it was permissible). He said, "It is better for you not to do so. No soul, (that which Allah has) destined to exist, up to the Day of Resurrection, but will definitely come, into existence."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2542 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 25 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 46, Hadith 718 |
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Narrated Ibn `Aun:
I wrote a letter to Nafi` and Nafi` wrote in reply to my letter that the Prophet had suddenly attacked Bani Mustaliq without warning while they were heedless and their cattle were being watered at the places of water. Their fighting men were killed and their women and children were taken as captives; the Prophet got Juwairiya on that day. Nafi` said that Ibn `Umar had told him the above narration and that Ibn `Umar was in that army.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2541 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 24 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 46, Hadith 717 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3945 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 157 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet sent (an army unit under the command of) Khalid bin Al-Walid to fight against the tribe of Bani Jadhima and those people could not express themselves by saying, "Aslamna," but they said, "Saba'na! Saba'na! " Khalid kept on killing some of them and taking some others as captives, and he gave a captive to everyone of us and ordered everyone of us to kill his captive. I said, "By Allah, I shall not kill my captive and none of my companions shall kill his captive!" Then we mentioned that to the Prophet and he said, "O Allah! I am free from what Khalid bin Al-Walid has done," and repeated it twice.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7189 |
| In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 299 |
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Narrated Ibn Muhairiz:
I entered the Mosque and saw Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri and sat beside him and asked him about Al-Azl (i.e. coitus interruptus). Abu Sa`id said, "We went out with Allah's Apostle for the Ghazwa of Banu Al-Mustaliq and we received captives from among the Arab captives and we desired women and celibacy became hard on us and we loved to do coitus interruptus. So when we intended to do coitus interrupt us, we said, 'How can we do coitus interruptus before asking Allah's Apostle who is present among us?" We asked (him) about it and he said, 'It is better for you not to do so, for if any soul (till the Day of Resurrection) is predestined to exist, it will exist."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4138 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 182 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 459 |
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Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
That during the battle with Bani Al-Mustaliq they (Muslims) captured some females and intended to have sexual relation with them without impregnating them. So they asked the Prophet about coitus interrupt us. The Prophet said, "It is better that you should not do it, for Allah has written whom He is going to create till the Day of Resurrection." Qaza'a said, "I heard Abu Sa`id saying that the Prophet said, 'No soul is ordained to be created but Allah will create it."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7409 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 38 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 506 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3186 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 104 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2172 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 127 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2167 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "While I was sleeping, I saw myself performing the Tawaf of the Ka`ba. Behold, there I saw a whitish-red lank-haired man (holding himself) between two men with water dropping from his hair. I asked, 'Who is this?' The people replied, 'He is the son of Mary.' Then I turned my face to see another man with red complexion, big body, curly hair, and blind in the right eye which looked like a protruding out grape. I asked, 'Who is he?' They replied, 'He is Ad-Dajjal.' Ibn Qatan resembles him more than anybody else among the people and Ibn Qatan was a man from Bani Al-Mustaliq from Khuza`a."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7026 |
| In-book reference | : Book 91, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 87, Hadith 153 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 359 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 211 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 359 |
Abu Sirma said to Abu Sa'id al Khadri (Allah he pleased with him):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1438a |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 146 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3371 |
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
Juwayriyyah, daughter of al-Harith ibn al-Mustaliq, fell to the lot of Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas, or to her cousin. She entered into an agreement to purchase her freedom. She was a very beautiful woman, most attractive to the eye.
Aisha said: She then came to the Messenger of Allah (saws) asking him for the purchase of her freedom. When she was standing at the door, I looked at her with disapproval. I realised that the Messenger of Allah (saws) would look at her in the same way that I had looked.
She said: Messenger of Allah, I am Juwayriyyah, daughter of al-Harith, and something has happened to me, which is not hidden from you. I have fallen to the lot of Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas, and I have entered into an agreement to purchase of my freedom. I have come to you to seek assistance for the purchase of my freedom.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Are you inclined to that which is better? She asked: What is that, Messenger of Allah? He replied: I shall pay the price of your freedom on your behalf, and I shall marry you.
She said: I shall do this. She (Aisha) said: The people then heard that the Messenger of Allah (saws) had married Juwayriyyah. They released the captives in their possession and set them free, and said: They are the relatives of the Messenger of Allah (saws) by marriage. We did not see any woman greater than Juwayriyyah who brought blessings to her people. One hundred families of Banu al-Mustaliq were set free on account of her.
Abu dawud said: This evidence shows that a Muslim ruler may marry a slave woman himself.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3931 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 3920 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3105 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3099 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 635 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 635 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Some people (i.e. the Jews of Bani bin Quraiza) agreed to accept the verdict of Sa`d bin Mu`adh so the Prophet sent for him (i.e. Sa`d bin Mu`adh). He came riding a donkey, and when he approached the Mosque, the Prophet said, "Get up for the best amongst you." or said, "Get up for your chief." Then the Prophet said, "O Sa`d! These people have agreed to accept your verdict." Sa`d said, "I judge that their warriors should be killed and their children and women should be taken as captives." The Prophet said, "You have given a judgment similar to Allah's Judgment (or the King's judgment).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3804 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 148 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
On the Day of Nahr at Mina, the Prophet said, "Tomorrow we shall stay at Khaif Bani Kinana where the pagans had taken the oath of Kufr (heathenism)." He meant (by that place) Al-Muhassab where the Quraish tribe and Bani Kinana concluded a contract against Bani Hashim and Bani `Abdul-Muttalib or Bani Al-Muttalib that they would not intermarry with them or deal with them in business until they handed over the Prophet to them.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1590 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 76 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 660 |
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Narrated Jubair bin Mut`im:
I and `Uthman bin `Affan went to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! You have given to Bani Al-Muttalib and left us although they and we are of the same kinship to you." Allah's Apostle said, "Bani Muttalib and Bani Hashim are one and the same." The Prophet did not give a share to Bani `Abd Shams and Bani Naufai. (Ibn 'Is-haq said, "Abd Shams and Hashim and Al-Muttalib were maternal brothers and their mother was 'Atika bint Murra and Naufal was their paternal brother.)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3140 |
| In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 48 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 368 |
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Narrated Salim's father:
The Prophet sent Khalid bin Al-Walid to the tribe of Jadhima and Khalid invited them to Islam but they could not express themselves by saying, "Aslamna (i.e. we have embraced Islam)," but they started saying "Saba'na! Saba'na (i.e. we have come out of one religion to another)." Khalid kept on killing (some of) them and taking (some of) them as captives and gave every one of us his Captive. When there came the day then Khalid ordered that each man (i.e. Muslim soldier) should kill his captive, I said, "By Allah, I will not kill my captive, and none of my companions will kill his captive." When we reached the Prophet, we mentioned to him the whole story. On that, the Prophet raised both his hands and said twice, "O Allah! I am free from what Khalid has done."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4339 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 368 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 628 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2155 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 110 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2150 |
Narrated Anas:
Amongst the captives was Safiya. First she was given to Dihya Al-Kalbi and then to the Prophet.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2228 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 175 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 431 |
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Narrated Jubair bin Mut`im:
`Uthman bin `Affan went (to the Prophet) and said, "O Allah's Apostle! You gave property to Bani Al-Muttalib and did not give us, although we and they are of the same degree of relationship to you." The Prophet said, "Only Bani Hashim and Bani Al Muttalib are one thing (as regards family status).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3502 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 706 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3968 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 180 |
Narrated Abu Usaid:
Allah's Apostle said, "The best of the Ansar's houses are those of Bani An-Najjar, then those of Bani `Abdul Ash-hal, then those of Bani Al-Harith bin Al-Khazraj, then those of Bani Saida; but there is goodness in all the houses of the Ansar." Sa`d bin Ubada who was one of those who embraced Islam early, said, "I see that Allah's Apostle is giving others superiority above us." Some people said to him, "But he has given you superiority above many other people."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3807 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 152 |
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Narrated Abu Muisa Al-Ash`ari:
The Prophet said, "Feed the hungry, visit the sick, and set free the captives."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5649 |
| In-book reference | : Book 75, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 70, Hadith 552 |
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Narrated Marwan bin Al-Hakam and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama:
When the delegates of the tribe of Hawazin came to the Prophet they requested him to return their property and their captives. He said to them, "This concerns also other people along with me as you see, and the best statement to me is the true one, so you may choose one of two alternatives; either the captives or the property and (I have not distributed the booty for) I have been waiting for you." When the Prophet had returned from Ta'if, he waited for them for more than ten nights. When they came to know that the Prophet would not return except one of the two, they chose their captives. The Prophet then stood up amongst the Muslims, Glorified and Praised Allah as He deserved, and then said, "Then after: These brothers of yours have come to you with repentance and I see it proper to return their captives, so whoever amongst you likes to do that as a favor, then he can do it, and whoever of you wants to stick to his share till we pay him from the very first Fai (i.e. war booty) which Allah will give us, then he can do so." The people said, "We return (the captives) to them willingly as a favor, O Allah's Apostle!" The Prophet said, "I do not know who of you has given his consent and who has not; so go back and your leaders may present your decision to me." The people went away, and their leaders discussed the matter with them, and then came to the Prophet to tell him that all of them had given their consent (to return the captives) willingly. (Az-Zuhn, the sub-narrator said, "This is what we know about the captives, of Hawazin.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2607, 2608 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 47, Hadith 778 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3974 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 186 |
Narrated Marwan and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama:
When the delegate of Hawazin came to Allah's Apostle declaring their conversion to Islam and asked him to return their properties and captives, Allah's Apostle got up and said to them, "There Is involved in this matter, the people whom you see with me, and the most beloved talk to me, is the true one. So choose one of two alternatives: Either the captives or the properties. I have been waiting for you (i.e. have not distributed the booty)." Allah's Apostle had delayed the distribution of their booty over ten nights after his return from Ta'if. So when they came to know that Allah's Apostle was not going to return to them but one of the two, they said, "We prefer to have our captives." So Allah's Apostle got up amongst the Muslims, and praising Allah as He deserved, said, "To proceed! Your brothers have come to you with repentance and I see (it logical) to return their captives. So, whoever of you likes to do that as a favor then he can do it. And whoever of you likes to stick to his share till we give him from the very first booty which Allah will give us, then he can do so." The people said, "We do that (i.e. return the captives) willingly as a favor, 'O Allah's Apostle!" Allah's Apostle said, "We do not know which of you have agreed to it and which have not; so go back and let your chiefs forward us your decision." They went back and their chief's spoke to them, and they (i.e. the chiefs) returned to Allah's Apostle and informed him that all of them had agreed (to give up their captives) with pleasure, and had given their permission (i.e. that the captives be returned to their people). (The sub-narrator said, "That is what has reached me about the captives of Hawazin tribe.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4318, 4319 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 349 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 608 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2998 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 71 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2992 |
Narrated Nafi`:
`Umar bin Al-Khattab said, "O Allah's Apostle! I vowed to observe I`tikaf for one day during the Prelslamic period." The Prophet ordered him to fulfill his vow. `Umar gained two lady captives from the war prisoners of Hunain and he left them in some of the houses at Mecca. When Allah's Apostle freed the captives of Hunain without ransom, they came out walking in the streets. `Umar said (to his son), "O `Abdullah! See what is the matter." `Abdullah replied, "Allah's Apostle has freed the captives without ransom." He said (to him), "Go and set free those two slave girls." (Nafi` added:) Allah's Apostle did not perform the `Umra from Al-Jarana, and if he had performed the `Umra, it would not have been hidden from `Abdullah.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3144 |
| In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 52 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 372 |
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Narrated `Abdullah:
The Prophet got the date palm trees of the tribe of Bani-An-Nadir burnt and the trees cut down at a place called Al-Buwaira . Hassan bin Thabit said in a poetic verse: "The chiefs of Bani Lu'ai found it easy to watch fire spreading at Al-Buwaira."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2326 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 39, Hadith 519 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2693 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 217 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2687 |
Narrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair:
Marwan bin Al-Hakam and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama told him that when the Muslims were permitted to set free the captives of Hawazin, Allah's Apostle said, "I do not know who amongst you has agreed (to it) and who has not. Go back so that your 'Urafa' may submit your decision to us." So the people returned and their 'Urafa' talked to them and then came back to Allah's Apostle and told him that the people had given their consent happily and permitted (their captives to be freed).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7176, 7177 |
| In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 40 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 288 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 897 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 4 |
Umm Al Hakam or Duba’ah daughters of Al Zibair bin ‘Abd Al Muttalib said “Some captives of war were brought to the Apostle of Allaah(saws). I and my sister Fatimah, daughter of Apostle of Allaah(saws) went (to the Prophet) and complained to him about our existing condition. We asked him to order (to give) us some captives. The Apostle of Allaah(saws) said “the orphans of the people who were killed in the battle of Badr came before you (and they asked for the captives). But I tell you something better than that. You should utter “Allaah is Most Great” after each prayer thirty three times, “Glory be to Allaah” thirty three times, “Praise be to Allaah” thirty three times and “there is no god but Allaah alone, He has no associate, the Kingdom belongs to Him and praise is due to Him and He has power over all things.”
The narrator ‘Ayyash said “They were daughters of Uncle of the Prophet (saws).”
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2987 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2981 |
Narrated Abu Bakra:
The Prophet said, "Do you think that the tribes of Juhaina, Muzaina, Aslam and Ghifar are better than the tribes of Bani Tamim, Bani Asad, Bani `Abdullah bin Ghatafan and Bani Amir bin Sasaa?" A man said, "They were unsuccessful and losers." The Prophet added, "(Yes), they are better than the tribes of Bani Tamim, Bani Asad, Bani `Abdullah bin Ghatafan and Bani Amir bin Sasaa."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3515 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 25 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 718 |
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Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari:
The Prophet said, "Give food to the hungry, pay a visit to the sick and release (set free) the one in captivity (by paying his ransom).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5373 |
| In-book reference | : Book 70, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 65, Hadith 286 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2370 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 142 |
Ibn ‘Awn said “I wrote to Nafi’ asking him about summoning the polytheists (to Islam) at the time of fighting. So, he wrote to me “This was in the early days of Islam. The Prophet of Allaah(saws) attacked Banu Al Mustaliq while they were inattentive and their cattle were drinking water. So their fighters were killed and the survivors (i.e., women and children) were taken prisoners. On that day Juwairiyyah daughter of Al Harith was obtained. ‘Abd Allaah narrated this to me, he was in that army.”
Abu Dawud said “This is a good tradition narrtted by Ibn ‘Awn from Nafi’ and no one shared him in narrating it.”
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2633 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 157 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2627 |
Narrated Marwan and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama:
When the delegates of the tribe of Hawazin came to the Prophet and they requested him to return their properties and captives. The Prophet stood up and said to them, "I have other people with me in this matter (as you see) and the most beloved statement to me is the true one; you may choose either the properties or the prisoners as I have delayed their distribution." The Prophet had waited for them for more than ten days since his arrival from Ta'if. So, when it became evident to them that the Prophet was not going to return them except one of the two, they said, "We choose our prisoners." The Prophet got up amongst the people and glorified and praised Allah as He deserved and said, "Then after, these brethren of yours have come to us with repentance, and I see it logical to return them the captives. So, whoever amongst you likes to do that as a favor, then he can do it, and whoever of you likes to stick to his share till we recompense him from the very first war booty which Allah will give us, then he can do so (i.e. give up the present captives)." The people unanimously said, "We do that (return the captives) willingly." The Prophet said, "We do not know which of you has agreed to it and which have not, so go back and let your leaders forward us your decision." So, all the people then went back and discussed the matter with their leaders who returned and informed the Prophet that all the people had willingly given their consent to return the captives. This is what has reached us about the captives of Hawazin. Narrated Anas that `Abbas said to the Prophet, "I paid for my ransom and `Aqil's ransom."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2539, 2540 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 46, Hadith 716 |
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Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa`:
The Prophet passed by some people of the tribe of Bani Aslam who were practicing archery. The Prophet said, "O Bani Isma`il ! Practice archery as your father Isma`il was a great archer. Keep on throwing arrows and I am with Bani so-and-so." So one of the parties ceased throwing. Allah's Apostle said, "Why do you not throw?" They replied, "How should we throw while you are with them (i.e. on their side)?" On that the Prophet said, "Throw, and I am with all of you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2899 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 113 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 148 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 540b |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1101 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn Mas`ud:
Surat Bani Israel and Al-Kahf and Mary are among my first old property.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4708 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 230 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 231 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Bani An-Nadir and Bani Quraiza fought (against the Prophet violating their peace treaty), so the Prophet exiled Bani An-Nadir and allowed Bani Quraiza to remain at their places (in Medina) taking nothing from them till they fought against the Prophet again) . He then killed their men and distributed their women, children and property among the Muslims, but some of them came to the Prophet and he granted them safety, and they embraced Islam. He exiled all the Jews from Medina. They were the Jews of Bani Qainuqa', the tribe of `Abdullah bin Salam and the Jews of Bani Haritha and all the other Jews of Medina.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4028 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 77 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 362 |
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Narrated (`Abdullah) bin `Umar:
The Prophet arranged for a horse race amongst the horses that had been made lean to take place between Al-Hafya'' and Thaniyat Al-Wada` (i.e. names of two places) and the horses which had not been mad.? lean from Ath-Thaniyat to the mosque of Bani Zuraiq. I was also amongst those who took part in that horse race. Sufyan, a sub-narrator, said, "The distance between Al-Hafya and Thaniya Al- Wada` is five or six miles; and between Thaniya and the mosque of Bani Zuraiq is one mile."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2868 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 84 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 120 |
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Narrated Usama bin Zaid:
I asked the Prophet during his Hajj, "O Allah's Apostle! Where will you stay tomorrow?" He said, "Has `Aqil left for us any house?" He then added, "Tomorrow we will stay at Khaif Bani Kinana, i.e. Al-Muhassab, where (the Pagans of) Quraish took an oath of Kufr (i.e. to be loyal to heathenism) in that Bani Kinana got allied with Quraish against Bani Hashim on the terms that they would not deal with the members of the is tribe or give them shelter." (Az-Zuhri said, "Khaif means valley.") (See Hadith No. 659, Vol. 2)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3058 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 263 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 291 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4405 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4391 |
وَرَوَى هَمَّامٌ، هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ الْهَاشِمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم .
حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلاَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، .
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1132 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1132 |
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah her pleased with him) reported that at the Battle of Hanain Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) sent an army to Autas and encountered the enemy and fought with them. Having overcome them and taken them captives, the Companions of Allah's Messenger (may peace te upon him) seemed to refrain from having intercourse with captive women because of their husbands being polytheists. Then Allah, Most High, sent down regarding that:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1456a |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3432 |
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Narrated `Abdullah:
The Suras of Bani Israel, Al-Kahf, Mariyam, Taha and Al-Anbiya are from the very old Suras which I learnt by heart, and they are my first property.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4739 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 261 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 263 |
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Ibn 'Aun reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1730a |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4292 |
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Narrated Atiyyah al-Qurazi:
I was among the captives of Banu Qurayzah. They (the Companions) examined us, and those who had begun to grow hair (pubes) were killed, and those who had not were not killed. I was among those who had not grown hair.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4404 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4390 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2157 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 112 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2152 |
Narrated Marwan bin Al-Hakam and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama:
When the delegates of the tribe of Hawazin after embracing Islam, came to Allah's Apostle, he got up. They appealed to him to return their properties and their captives. Allah's Apostle said to them, "The most beloved statement to me is the true one. So, you have the option of restoring your properties or your captives, for I have delayed distributing them." The narrator added, Allah's Apostle c had been waiting for them for more than ten days on his return from Taif. When they realized that Allah's Apostle would return to them only one of two things, they said, "We choose our captives." So, Allah's Apostle got up in the gathering of the Muslims, praised Allah as He deserved, and said, "Then after! These brethren of yours have come to you with repentance and I see it proper to return their captives to them. So, whoever amongst you likes to do that as a favor, then he can do it, and whoever of you wants to stick to his share till we pay him from the very first booty which Allah will give us then he can do so." The people replied, "We agree to give up our shares willingly as a favor for Allah's Apostle." Then Allah's Apostle said, "We don't know who amongst you has agreed and who hasn't. Go back and your chiefs may tell us your opinion." So, all of them returned and their chiefs discussed the matter with them and then they (i.e. their chiefs) came to Allah's Apostle to tell him that they (i.e. the people) had given up their shares gladly and willingly.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2307, 2308 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 38, Hadith 503 |
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Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama and Marwan:
When the delegates of the tribe of Hawazin came to the Prophet he stood up amongst the people, Glorified and Praised Allah as He deserved, and said, "Then after: Your brethren have come to you with repentance and I see it logical to return to them their captives; so whoever amongst you likes to do that as a favor, then he can do it, and whoever of you like to stick to his share till we give him his right from the very first Fai (war booty) (1) which Allah will bestow on us, then (he can do so)." The people replied, "We do that (to return the captives) willingly as a favor for your sake."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2583, 2584 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 47, Hadith 757 |
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Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet said, "Set free the captives and accept invitations."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7173 |
| In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 285 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 926 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 537 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 926 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet burnt the date-palm trees of Bani An-Nadir. Hassan bin Thabit said the following poetic Verses about this event:-- "the terrible burning of Al-Buwaira Has been received indifferently By the nobles of Bani Luai (The masters and nobles of Quraish)." Abu Sufyan bin Al-Harith (i.e. the Prophet's cousin who was still a disbeliever then) replied to Hassan, saying in poetic verses:-- "May Allah bless that burning And set all its (i.e. Medina's) Parts on burning fire. You will see who is far from it (i.e. Al-Buwaira) And which of our lands will be Harmed by it (i.e. the burning of Al- Buwaira).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4032 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 81 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 366 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 185 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1132 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1121 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3338 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 252 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 222 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1168 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1157 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud:
Surat Bani-lsrael, Al-Kahf (The Cave), Maryam, Taha, Al-Anbiya' (The prophets) are amongst my first earnings and my old property, and (in fact) they are my old property.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4994 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 516 |
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Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet said, "Free the captives, feed the hungry and pay a visit to the sick."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3046 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 252 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 282 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "O Bani `Abd Munaf! Buy yourselves from Allah; O Bani `Abdul-Muttalib! Buy yourselves from Allah; O mother of Az-Zubair bin Al-Awwam, the aunt of Allah's Apostle, and O Fatima bint Muhammad! Buy yourselves from Allah, for I cannot defend you before Allah. You (both) can ask me from my property as much as you like. "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3527 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 728 |
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Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
We got female captives in the war booty and we used to do coitus interruptus with them. So we asked Allah's Apostle about it and he said, "Do you really do that?" repeating the question thrice, "There is no soul that is destined to exist but will come into existence, till the Day of Resurrection."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5210 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 143 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 137 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1523 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 1 |
Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet said, "Set the captives free, accept the invitation (to a wedding banquet), and visit the patients."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5174 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 109 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 103 |
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Narrated Abu Humaid Al-Sa`idi:
Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) appointed a man called Ibn Al-Lutbiya, from the tribe of Al-Asd to collect Zakat from Bani Sulaim. When he returned, (after collecting the Zakat) the Prophet checked the account with him.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1500 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 100 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 576 |
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Narrated Abu Usaid:
That he heard the Prophet saying, "The best of the Ansar, or the best of the Ansar families (homes) are Banu An-Najjar, Bani `Abdul Ash-hal, Banu Al-Harith and Banu Sai'da."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3790 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 134 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 946 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 67 |
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Narrated Jubair:
(who was among the captives of the Battle of Badr) I heard the Prophet reciting 'Surat-at-Tur' in the Maghrib prayer.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3050 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 256 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 285 |
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Narrated Abu Bakra:
Al-Aqra' bin Habis said to the Prophet "Nobody gave you the pledge of allegiance but the robbers of the pilgrims (i.e. those who used to rob the pilgrims) from the tribes of Aslam, Ghifar, Muzaina." (Ibn Abi Ya'qub is in doubt whether Al-Aqra' added. 'And Juhaina.') The Prophet said, "Don't you think that the tribes of Aslam, Ghifar, Muzaina (and also perhaps) Juhaina are better than the tribes of Bani Tamim, Bani Amir, Asad, and Ghatafan?" Somebody said, "They were unsuccessful and losers!" The Prophet said, "Yes, by Him in Whose Hands my life is, they (i.e. the former) are better than they (i.e. the latter).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3516 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 26 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 719 |
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Narrated Anas bin Malik:
People used to give some of their datepalms to the Prophet (as a gift), till he conquered Bani Quraiza and Bani An-Nadir, whereupon he started returning their favors.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3128 |
| In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 357 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1056 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 254 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1056 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair:
During the battle of Al-Ahzab, I and `Umar bin Abi-Salama were kept behind with the women. Behold! I saw (my father) Az-Zubair riding his horse, going to and coming from Bani Quraiza twice or thrice. So when I came back I said, "O my father! I saw you going to and coming from Bani Quraiza?" He said, "Did you really see me, O my son?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Allah's Apostle said, 'Who will go to Bani Quraiza and bring me their news?' So I went, and when I came back, Allah's Apostle mentioned for me both his parents saying, "Let my father and mother be sacrificed for you."'
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3720 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 68 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 66 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 11, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 1324 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 1298 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3009 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 3003 |
This hadith has been reported on the authority of AbuSa'id (al-Khudri) (Allah be pleased with him) through another chain of transmitters and the words are:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1456d |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3433 |
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Narrated Anas:
The Prophet offered the Fajr Prayer near Khaibar when it was still dark and then said, "Allahu-Akbar! Khaibar is destroyed, for whenever we approach a (hostile) nation (to fight), then evil will be the morning for those who have been warned." Then the inhabitants of Khaibar came out running on the roads. The Prophet had their warriors killed, their offspring and woman taken as captives. Safiya was amongst the captives, She first came in the share of Dahya Alkali but later on she belonged to the Prophet . The Prophet made her manumission as her 'Mahr'.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4200 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 240 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 512 |
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Qaza'ah reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 827e |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 466 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3100 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
When the Verse:-- 'And warn your tribe of near kindred.' (26.214) was revealed, the Prophet started calling (the 'Arab tribes), "O Bani Fihr, O Bani `Adi" mentioning first the various branch tribes of Quraish.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3525 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 35 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 727 |
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Narrated Jabir:
This Verse: "When two of your parties almost Decided to fall away..." was revealed in our connection, i.e. Bani Salama and Bani Haritha and I would not have liked that, if it was not revealed, for Allah said:-- But Allah was their Protector.....(3.122)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4051 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 97 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 381 |
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That 'Abdullah said: "On the Day of Badr when the captives were gathered, the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: 'What do you (people) say about these captives?'" Then he mentioned the story in the lengthy Hadith.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations of this topic from 'Umar, Abu Ayyub, Anas, and Abu Hurairah
This Hadith is Hasan, and Abu 'Ubaidah did not hear from his father. It has been reported that Abu Hurairah said: "None was more apt to seek council of his Companions than the Messenger of Allah (saws)
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1714 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1714 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle had the date-palm trees of Bani Al-Nadir burnt and cut down at a place called Al- Buwaira. Allah then revealed: "What you cut down of the date-palm trees (of the enemy) Or you left them standing on their stems. It was by Allah's Permission." (59.5)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4031 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 80 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 365 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "If Allah wills, tomorrow we will encamp in Khaif Bani Kinana, the place where the pagans took the oath of Kufr (disbelief) against the Prophet. He meant Al-Muhassab. (See Hadith 1589)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7479 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 105 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 571 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3373 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 285 |
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1438c |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 148 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3373 |
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Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
When `Ali was in Yemen, he sent some gold in its ore to the Prophet. The Prophet distributed it among Al-Aqra' bin H`Abis Al-Hanzali who belonged to Bani Mujashi, 'Uyaina bin Badr Al-Fazari, 'Alqama bin 'Ulatha Al-`Amiri, who belonged to the Bani Kilab tribe and Zaid AI-Khail at-Ta'i who belonged to Bani Nabhan. So the Quraish and the Ansar became angry and said, "He gives to the chiefs of Najd and leaves us!" The Prophet said, "I just wanted to attract and unite their hearts (make them firm in Islam)." Then there came a man with sunken eyes, bulging forehead, thick beard, fat raised cheeks, and clean-shaven head, and said, "O Muhammad! Be afraid of Allah! " The Prophet said, "Who would obey Allah if I disobeyed Him? (Allah). He trusts me over the people of the earth, but you do not trust me?" A man from the people (present then), who, I think, was Khalid bin Al- Walid, asked for permission to kill him, but the Prophet prevented him. When the man went away, the Prophet said, "Out of the offspring of this man, there will be people who will recite the Qur'an but it will not go beyond their throats, and they will go out of Islam as an arrow goes out through the game, and they will kill the Muslims and leave the idolators. Should I live till they appear, I would kill them as the Killing of the nation of 'Ad."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7432 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 59 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 527 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2880 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2880 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Apostle ordered for a horse race; the trained horses were to run from a place called Al-Hafya' to Thaniyat Al-Wada` and the horses which were not trained were to run from Al-Thaniya to the Masjid (mosque of) Bani Zuraiq. The sub narrator added: Ibn `Umar was one of those who took part in the race.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 420 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 70 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 412 |
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Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa`:
The Prophet ordered a man from the tribe of Bani Aslam to announce amongst the people that whoever had eaten should fast the rest of the day, and whoever had not eaten should continue his fast, as that day was the day of 'Ashura' .
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2007 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 112 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 225 |
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (saws) said: On the Day of resurrection Allah will not accept repentance or ransom from him who learns excellence of speech to captivate thereby the hearts of men, or of people.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5006 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 234 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4988 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
that while he was sitting with Allah's Apostle he said, "O Allah's Apostle! We get female captives as our share of booty, and we are interested in their prices, what is your opinion about coitus interrupt us?" The Prophet said, "Do you really do that? It is better for you not to do it. No soul that which Allah has destined to exist, but will surely come into existence.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2229 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 176 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 432 |
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That the Prophet (saws) ransomed two men for the Muslims with a man from the idolaters.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
The paternal uncle of Abu Al-Muhallab's name is 'Abdur Rahman bin 'Amr, and they also say it was Muhawiyah bin 'Amr. And Abu Qilabah's name is 'Abdullah bin Zaid Al-Jarmi (narrator in the chain)
This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet(saws) and others. It is for the Imam to decide to be generous with whom he wills among the captives, or to kill whom he wills among them, or to ransom whom he wills among them. Some of the people of knowledge preferred killing over ransoming.
Al-Awzai' said: "It has been conveyed to me. that this Ayah is abrogated: Thereafter (is the time) either for generosity (to free them without ranson) or ransom (47:4). It was abrogated by: Kill them wherever you find them (2:191). This was narrated to us by Hannad (who said): "Ibn Al-Mubarak narrated to us, from Al-Awza'i."
Ishaq bin Mansur said: "I said to Ahmad: 'When the captives are captured' is killing or ransoming better to you?' He said: 'If they are able to ransom' then there is no harm in it. And if they kill, then I do not know of any harm in it.'" Ishaq said: "Wiping them out is better to me, unless it is someone well-known, so that it is hoped that a large amount will be obtained for him."
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1568 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1568 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
(The tribes of) Ril, Dhakwan, 'Usaiya and Bani Lihyan asked Allah's Apostle to provide them with some men to support them against their enemy. He therefore provided them with seventy men from the Ansar whom we used to call Al-Qurra' in their lifetime. They used to collect wood by daytime and pray at night. When they were at the well of Ma'una, the infidels killed them by betraying them. When this news reached the Prophet , he said Al-Qunut for one month In the morning prayer, invoking evil upon some of the 'Arab tribes, upon Ril, Dhakwan, 'Usaiya and Bani Libyan. We used to read a verse of the Qur'an revealed in their connection, but later the verse was cancelled. It was: "convey to our people on our behalf the information that we have met our Lord, and He is pleased with us, and has made us pleased." (Anas bin Malik added:) Allah's Prophet said Qunut for one month in the morning prayer, invoking evil upon some of the 'Arab tribes (namely), Ril, Dhakwan, Usaiya, and Bani Libyan. (Anas added:) Those seventy Ansari men were killed at the well of Mauna.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4090 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 134 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 416 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2248 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 112 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2248 |
Narrated Nafi`:
`Abdullah said, "The Prophet arranged for a horse race, and the prepared horses were given less food for a few days before the race to win the race, and were allowed to run from Al-Hafya to Thaniyat-al- Wada`, and the unprepared horses were allowed to run between Thaniyat-al-Wada` and the mosque of Bani Zuraiq," `Abdullah was one of those who participated in the race.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7336 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 65 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 436 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
That while he was sitting with the Prophet a man from the Ansar came and said, "O Allah's Apostle! We get slave girls from the war captives and we love property; what do you think about coitus interruptus?" Allah's Apostle said, "Do you do that? It is better for you not to do it, for there is no soul which Allah has ordained to come into existence but will be created."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6603 |
| In-book reference | : Book 82, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 77, Hadith 600 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
(The people of) Bani Salama intended to shift near the mosque (of the Prophet) but Allah's Apostle disliked to see Medina vacated and said, "O the people of Bani Salama! Don't you think that you will be rewarded for your footsteps which you take towards the mosque?" So, they stayed at their old places.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1887 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 30, Hadith 111 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
When Allah's Apostle intended to enter Mecca he said, "Our destination tomorrow, if Allah wished, will be Khaif Bani Kinana where (the pagans) had taken the oath of Kufr." (Against the Prophet i.e. to be loyal to heathenism by boycotting Bani Hashim, the Prophet's folk) (See Hadith 3882)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1589 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 75 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 659 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |