Narrated `Abdullah:
The Prophet, said, "Abusing a Muslim is Fusuq (evil doing) and killing him is Kufr (disbelief).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7076 |
| In-book reference | : Book 92, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 197 |
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Narrated 'Abdullah:
The Prophet said, "Abusing a Muslim is Fusuq (an evil doing) and killing him is Kufr (disbelief)."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 48 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 47 |
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Narrated `Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle said, "Abusing a Muslim is Fusuq (i.e., an evil-doing), and killing him is Kufr (disbelief).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6044 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 74 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 70 |
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It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1891a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 191 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4661 |
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Narrated Abu Juhaifa:
I asked `Ali "Do you have anything Divine literature besides what is in the Qur'an?" Or, as Uyaina once said, "Apart from what the people have?" `Ali said, "By Him Who made the grain split (germinate) and created the soul, we have nothing except what is in the Qur'an and the ability (gift) of understanding Allah's Book which He may endow a man, with and what is written in this sheet of paper." I asked, "What is on this paper?" He replied, "The legal regulations of Diya (Blood-money) and the (ransom for) releasing of the captives, and the judgment that no Muslim should be killed in Qisas (equality in punishment) for killing a Kafir (disbeliever).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6915 |
| In-book reference | : Book 87, Hadith 53 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 83, Hadith 50 |
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Narrated `Abdullah:
The Prophet recited Surat An-Najam and prostrated, and there was nobody who did not prostrate then except a man whom I saw taking a handful of pebbles, lifting it, and prostrating on it. He then said, "This is sufficient for me." No doubt I saw him killed as a disbeliever afterwards.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3853 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 78 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 192 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4058 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 93 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4063 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1891b |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 192 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4662 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4125 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 160 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4130 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1413 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 14, Hadith 1413 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4131 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 166 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4136 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2660 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2660 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he heard that Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz gave a decision that when a jew or christian was killed, his blood-money was half the blood-money of a free muslim.
Malik said, "What is done in our community, is that a muslim is not killed for a kafir unless the muslim kills him by deceit. Then he is killed for it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1582 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4127 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 162 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4132 |
Narrated Ash-Shu`bi:
Abu Juhaifa said, "I asked `Ali, 'Have you got any book (which has been revealed to the Prophet apart from the Qur'an)?' `Ali replied, 'No, except Allah's Book or the power of understanding which has been bestowed (by Allah) upon a Muslim or what is (written) in this sheet of paper (with me).' Abu Juhaifa said, "I asked, 'What is (written) in this sheet of paper?' `Ali replied, it deals with The Diyya (compensation (blood money) paid by the killer to the relatives of the victim), the ransom for the releasing of the captives from the hands of the enemies, and the law that no Muslim should be killed in Qisas (equality in punishment) for the killing of (a disbeliever).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 111 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 53 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 111 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4050 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 85 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4055 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4126 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 161 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4131 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "If a man says to his brother, O Kafir (disbeliever)!' Then surely one of them is such (i.e., a Kafir). "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6103 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 130 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 125 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3150 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 202 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3150 |
Narrated Abu Al-Aswad:
An army unit was being recruited from the people of Medina and my name was written among them. Then I met `Ikrima, and when I informed him about it, he discouraged me very strongly and said, "Ibn `Abbas told me that there were some Muslims who were with the pagans to increase their number against Allah's Apostle (and the Muslim army) so arrows (from the Muslim army) would hit one of them and kill him or a Muslim would strike him (with his sword) and kill him. So Allah revealed:-- 'Verily! As for those whom the angels take (in death) while they are wronging themselves (by staying among the disbelievers).' (4.97)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7085 |
| In-book reference | : Book 92, Hadith 36 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 207 |
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Narrated Al-Miqdad bin `Amr Al-Kindi:
An ally of Bani Zuhra who took part in the battle of Badr with the Prophet, that he said, "O Allah's Apostle! If I meet an unbeliever and we have a fight, and he strikes my hand with the sword and cuts it off, and then takes refuge from me under a tree, and says, 'I have surrendered to Allah (i.e. embraced Islam),' may I kill him after he has said so?" Allah's Apostle said, "Do not kill him." Al- Miqdad said, "But O Allah's Apostle! He had chopped off one of my hands and he said that after he had cut it off. May I kill him?" The Prophet said. "Do not kill him for if you kill him, he would be in the position in which you had been before you kill him, and you would be in the position in which he was before he said the sentence." The Prophet also said to Al-Miqdad, "If a faithful believer conceals his faith (Islam) from the disbelievers, and then when he declares his Islam, you kill him, (you will be sinful). Remember that you were also concealing your faith (Islam) at Mecca before."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6865, 6866 |
| In-book reference | : Book 87, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 83, Hadith 5 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih because of corroborating evidences] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 991 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 415 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4128 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 163 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4133 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4132 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 167 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4137 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4735 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4739 |
Narrated Ash-Shu`bi:
I heard Abu Juhaifa saying, "I asked `Ali 'Have you got any Divine literature apart from the Qur'an?' (Once he said...apart from what the people have?) `Ali replied, 'By Him Who made the grain split (germinate) and created the soul, we have nothing except what is in the Qur'an and the ability (gift) of understanding Allah's Book which He may endow a man with and we have what is written in this paper.' I asked, 'What is written in this paper?' He replied, 'Al-`Aql (the regulation of Diya), about the ransom of captives, and the Judgment that a Muslim should not be killed in Qisas (equality in punishment) for killing a disbeliever." (See Hadith No. 283,Vol. 4)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6903 |
| In-book reference | : Book 87, Hadith 42 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 83, Hadith 40 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4744 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4748 |
Narrated Usama bin Zaid:
the Prophet said, "A Muslim cannot be the heir of a disbeliever, nor can a disbeliever be the heir of a Muslim."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6764 |
| In-book reference | : Book 85, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 80, Hadith 756 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "The width between the two shoulders of a Kafir (disbeliever) will be equal to the distance covered by a fast rider in three days."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6551 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 140 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 558 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3109 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3111 |
Narrated Muhammad bin `Abdur-Rahman Abu Al-Aswad:
The people of Medina were forced to prepare an army (to fight against the people of Sham during the caliphate of `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair at Mecca), and I was enlisted in it; Then I met `Ikrima, the freed slave of Ibn `Abbas, and informed him (about it), and he forbade me strongly to do so (i.e. to enlist in that army), and then said, "Ibn `Abbas informed me that some Muslim people were with the pagans, increasing the number of the pagans against Allah's Apostle. An arrow used to be shot which would hit one of them (the Muslims in the company of the pagans) and kill him, or he would be struck and killed (with a sword)." Then Allah revealed:-- "Verily! as for those whom the angels take (in death) while they are wronging themselves (by staying among the disbelievers)" (4.97) Abu AlAswad also narrated it.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4596 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 118 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 120 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2659 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2659 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4035 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 70 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4040 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said, "Ad-Dajjal will come and encamp at a place close to Medina and then Medina will shake thrice whereupon every Kafir (disbeliever) and hypocrite will go out (of Medina) towards him."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7124 |
| In-book reference | : Book 92, Hadith 71 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 239 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3984 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 3989 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4019 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4024 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 306 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 307 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 307 |
Ibn 'Aun reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1730a |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4292 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 176 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 176 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 176 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2644 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 168 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2638 |
It has been narrarted on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1818a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4473 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4066 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 101 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4071 |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "No prophet was sent but that he warned his followers against the one-eyed liar (Ad-Dajjal). Beware! He is blind in one eye, and your Lord is not so, and there will be written between his (Ad-Dajjal's) eyes (the word) Kafir (i.e., disbeliever)." (This Hadith is also quoted by Abu Huraira and Ibn `Abbas).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7131 |
| In-book reference | : Book 92, Hadith 78 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 245 |
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Narrated Thabit bin Ad-Dahhak:
(who was one of the companions who gave the pledge of allegiance to the Prophet underneath the tree (Al-Hudaibiya)) Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever swears by a religion other than Islam (i.e. if somebody swears by saying that he is a non-Muslim e.g., a Jew or a Christian, etc.) in case he is telling a lie, he is really so if his oath is false, and a person is not bound to fulfill a vow about a thing which he does not possess. And if somebody commits suicide with anything in this world, he will be tortured with that very thing on the Day of Resurrection; And if somebody curses a believer, then his sin will be as if he murdered him; And whoever accuses a believer of Kufr (disbelief), then it is as if he killed him."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6047 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 77 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 73 |
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Narrated Anas bin Malik:
A man said, "O Allah's Prophet! Will a Kafir (disbeliever) be gathered (driven prone) on his face?" The Prophet said, "Is not He Who made him walk with his legs in this world, able to make him walk on his face on the Day of Resurrection?" (Qatada, a sub-narrator said: Yes, (He can), by the Power of Our Lord!")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6523 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 112 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 530 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4745 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4749 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Hammam b. Munabbih who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1818b |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4474 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated AbuUmamah ibn Sahl:
We were with Uthman when he was besieged in the house. There was an entrance to the house. He who entered it heard the speech of those who were in the Bilat. Uthman then entered it. He came out to us, looking pale.
He said: They are threatening to kill me now. We said: Allah will be sufficient for you against them, Commander of the Faithful! He asked: Why kill me? I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: It is not lawful to kill a man who is a Muslim except for one of the three reasons: Kufr (disbelief) after accepting Islam, fornication after marriage, or wrongfully killing someone, for which he may be killed.
I swear by Allah, I have not committed fornication before or after the coming of Islam, nor did I ever want another religion for me instead of my religion since Allah gave guidance to me, nor have I killed anyone. So for what reason do you want to kill me?
Abu Dawud said: 'Uthman and Abu Bakr (Allah be pleased with them) abandoned drinking wine in pre-Islamic times.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4502 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4487 |
Narrated Abi Asha'sha:
Hudhaifa said, 'In fact, it was hypocrisy that existed in the lifetime of the Prophet but today it is Kufr (disbelief) after belief.'
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7114 |
| In-book reference | : Book 92, Hadith 61 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 230 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet said, "Beware! Do not renegade as (disbelievers) after me by striking (cutting) the necks of one another."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7079 |
| In-book reference | : Book 92, Hadith 30 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 200 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |