| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2530 |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 12, Hadith 2530 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 429 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 429 |
It is narrated on the authority of ('Abdullah) son of 'Umar, that the Holy Prophet (may peace of Allah be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 16b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 20 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 19 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is reported on the authority of Ta'us that a man said to 'Abdullah son of 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Why don't you carry out a military expedition? Upon which he replied:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 16d |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 21 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah son of 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 16c |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 20 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn Ya’mur, with additions and omissions, through a different chain of narrators. This version adds; He asked :
Abu Dawud said: 'Alqamah was a Murji'i.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4697 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 102 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4680 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 773 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 18050 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 24, Hadith 29843 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 4868 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 48, Hadith 5882 |
On the authority of Abdullah, the son of Umar ibn al-Khattab (ra), who said:
| Reference | : Hadith 3, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
| Arabic reference | : Book 13, Hadith 9060 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 4869 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2347 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 309 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 1446 |
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الْجُمَحِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَهُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ
.| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2609 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 2609 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 1772 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 33, Hadith 7341 |
Narrated Aisha:
During the Pre-lslamic Period of ignorance the Quraish used to observe fasting on the day of 'Ashura', and the Prophet himself used to observe fasting on it too. But when he came to Medina, he fasted on that day and ordered the Muslims to fast on it. When (the order of compulsory fasting in ) Ramadan was revealed, fasting in Ramadan became an obligation, and fasting on 'Ashura' was given up, and who ever wished to fast (on it) did so, and whoever did not wish to fast on it, did not fast.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4504 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 31 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 310 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever observes fasts during the month of Ramadan out of sincere faith, and hoping to attain Allah's rewards, then all his past sins will be forgiven."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 38 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 38 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdullah b. 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that (the Arabs of) pre-Islamic days used to observe fast on the day of Ashura and the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) observed it and the Muslims too (observed it) before fasting in Ramadan became obligatory. But when it became obligatory, the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1126a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 148 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2504 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Whoever established prayers on the night of Qadr out of sincere faith and hoping for a reward from Allah, then all his previous sins will be forgiven; and whoever fasts in the month of Ramadan out of sincere faith, and hoping for a reward from Allah, then all his previous sins will be forgiven."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1901 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 125 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
'Ashura' (i.e. the tenth of Muharram) was a day on which the tribe of Quraish used to fast in the prelslamic period of ignorance. The Prophet also used to fast on this day. So when he migrated to Medina, he fasted on it and ordered (the Muslims) to fast on it. When the fasting of Ramadan was enjoined, it became optional for the people to fast or not to fast on the day of Ashura.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3831 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 56 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 172 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2202 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2204 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Whoever fasted the month of Ramadan out of sincere Faith (i.e. belief) and hoping for a reward from Allah, then all his past sins will be forgiven, and whoever stood for the prayers in the night of Qadr out of sincere Faith and hoping for a reward from Allah, then all his previous sins will be forgiven ."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2014 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 32, Hadith 231 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 760a |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 209 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1664 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdullah b. Shaqiq reported. I asked 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) about fasting of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him). She said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1156c |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 225 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2578 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Quraish used to fast on the day of 'Ashura in the pre-Islamic days and the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) also observed it. When he migrated to Medina, he himself observed this fast and commanded (others) to observe it. But when fasting during the month of Ramadan was made obligatory he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1125a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 143 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2499 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1164a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 264 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2614 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2203 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 114 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2205 |
Narrated `Aisha:
The people used to fast on the day of 'Ashura' before fasting in Ramadan was prescribed but when (the order of compulsory fasting in) Ramadan was revealed, it was up to one to fast on it (i.e. 'Ashura') or not.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4502 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 29 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2204 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 115 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2206 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 6673 |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) had ordered to observe fast (on 'Ashura) before the fasting in Ramadan was made obligatory. But when it became obligatory, then he who wished fasted on the day of Ashura, and he who wished did not observe it (on that day).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1125d |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 146 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2502 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 158 |
Narrated Tawus:
Ibn `Abbas said, "Allah's Apostle travelled in the month of Ramadan and he fasted till he reached (a place called) 'Usfan, then he asked for a tumbler of water and drank it by the daytime so that the people might see him. He broke his fast till he reached Mecca." Ibn `Abbas used to say, "Allah's Apostle fasted and sometimes did not fast while traveling, so one may fast or may not (on journeys)"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4279 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 313 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 576 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1206 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 216 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1271 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1075 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 85 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2433 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 121 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2427 |
Abdullah b. Shaqiq reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1156a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 223 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2576 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Tawus:
Ibn `Abbas said, "Allah's Apostle set out from Medina to Mecca and he fasted till he reached 'Usfan, where he asked for water and raised his hand to let the people see him, and then broke the fast, and did not fast after that till he reached Mecca, and that happened in Ramadan." Ibn `Abbas used to say, "Allah's Apostle (sometimes) fasted and (sometimes) did not fast during the journeys so whoever wished to fast could fast, and whoever wished not to fast, could do so."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1948 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 55 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 169 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1958 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2205 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 116 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2207 |
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by 'Uqail, Yunus, and Abu Uwais in like manner. The version of 'Uqail goes: He who fasts during Ramadan and prays during the night.
| صحيح ق لكن خ جعل قوله فتوفي رسول الله ... من كلام الزهري (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1371 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 1366 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 63 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 63 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1219 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 229 |