[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 491 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 491 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1973 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 129 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1973 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1895 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1895 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1979 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 135 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1979 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2964 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 83 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2964 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4276 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 177 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4276 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that al-Qasim ibn Muhammad said, ''I heard Abdullah ibn Abbas say, when a man asked him about a man making an advance on some garments and then wanting to sell them back before taking possession of them, 'That is silver for silver,' and he disapproved of it."
Malik said, "Our opinion is - and Allah knows best that was because he wanted to sell them to the person from whom he had bought them for more than the price for which he bought them. Had he sold them to some one other than the person from whom he had purchased them, there would not have been any harm in it."
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us concerning making an advance for slaves, cattle or goods is that when all of what is to be sold is described and an advance is made for them for a date, and the date falls due, the buyer does not sell any of that to the person from whom he has purchased it for more than the price which he advanced for it before he has taken full possession of what he has advanced for. It is usury if he does. If the buyer gives the seller dinars or dirhams and he profits with them, then, when the goods come to the buyer and he does not take them into his possession but sells them back to their owner for more than what he advanced for them, the outcome is that what he has advanced has returned to him and has been increased for him."
Malik said, "If someone advances gold or silver for described animals or goods which are to be delivered before a named date, and the date arrives, or it is before or after the date, there is no harm in the buyer selling those goods to the seller, for other goods, to be taken immediately and not delayed, no matter how extensive the amount of those goods is, except in the case of food because it is not halal to sell it before he has full possession of it. The buyer can sell those goods to some one other than the person from whom he purchased them for gold or silver or any goods. He takes possession of it and does not defer it because if he defers it, that is ugly and there enters into the transaction what is disapproved of:
Malik said, "If someone advances for goods to be delivered after a time, and those goods are neither something to be eaten nor drunk, he can sell them to whomever he likes for cash or goods, before he takes delivery of them, to some one other than the person from whom he purchased them. He must not sell them to the person from whom he bought them except in exchange for goods which he takes possession of immediately and does not defer."
Malik said, "If the delivery date for the goods has not arrived, there is no harm in selling them to the original owner for goods which are clearly different and which he takes immediate possession of and does not defer."
Malik spoke about the case of a man who advanced dinars or dirhams for four specified pieces of cloth to be delivered before a specified time and when the term fell due, he demanded delivery from the seller and the seller did not have them. He found that the seller had cloth but inferior quality, and the seller said that he would give him eight of those cloths. Malik said, "There is no harm in that if he takes the cloths which he offers him before they separate. It is not good if delayed terms enter into the transaction. It is also not good if that is before the end of the term, unless he sells him cloth which is notthetypeof cloth for which he made an advance.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 70 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1361 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 383 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 117 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 383 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1683 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1683 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3323 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 73 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3323 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3528 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 93 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3528 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1359 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 557 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1359 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1360 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 558 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1360 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1570 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 138 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1570 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3072 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 191 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3072 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1831a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4505 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 302 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 302 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 451 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 185 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 451 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 764 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 764 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2477 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 62 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 10, Hadith 2477 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3230 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 28, Hadith 3230 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3316 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3316 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3517 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3517 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2965 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 84 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2965 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Another narration is: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) recited frequently in bowing and prostration: "Subhanaka Rabbana wa bihamdika, Allahum-maghfir li. (Far removed You are from every imperfection, our Rubb, and all praise is for You, forgive me, O Allah)". He elucidated that it has been commanded in the Noble Qur'an to recite: "So glorify the Praises of your Rubb, and ask for His forgiveness. Verily, He is the One Who accepts the repentance and Who forgives". (V.110:1) And he (the Messenger of Allah) acted upon it.
According to the narration in Muslim, Messenger of Allah (PBUH) frequently recited these words just before he passed away: "Subhanaka Rabbana wa bihamdika. Astaghfiruka wa atubu ilaika." I ('Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) asked him: "O Messenger of Allah! What are these new words which I hear from you repeatedly." He replied, "A sign has been appointed for me relating to my people that I should repeat these words at the sight of that sign". Then he recited Surat An-Nasr.
Another narration in Muslim related from 'Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) is: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) often recited, "Glory be to Allah and praise be to Him; I seek forgiveness of Allah and turn to Him in repentance." I said to him: "O Messenger of Allah, I hear you recite frequently: 'O Allah, You are free from every imperfection our Rubb and all praise is for You; I seek forgiveness of Allah and turn to Him in repentance."' He replied, "My Rubb has informed me that I would soon see a sign regarding my people, whenever I see it, I repeat this statement more often (of His Glorification and Praise and beg pardon of Him and turn to Him). Now I have witnessed the sign. The revelation of Surat An-Nasr and the victory is the conquest of Makkah."
"When there comes the Help of Allah (to you, O Muhammad (PBUH) against your enemies) and the Conquest (of Makkah). And you see that the people enter Allah's religion (Islam) in crowds. So glorify the Praises of your Rubb, and ask His forgiveness. Verily, He is the One Who accepts the repentance and Who forgives." (110:1-3)
وفي رواية في الصحيحين" عنها: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يكثر أن يقول في ركوعه وسجوده: "سبحانك اللهم ربنا وبحمدك، اللهم اغفر لي" يتأول القرآن.
وفي رواية لمسلم: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يكثر أن يقول قبل أن يموت: "سبحانك اللهم وبحمدك، أستغفرك وأتوب إليك". قالت عائشة: قلت: يا رسول الله ما هذه الكلمات التي أراك أحدثتها تقولها؟ قال: "جعلت لي علامة في أمتي إذا رأيتها قلتها {إذا جاء نصر الله والفتح} إلى آخر السورة".
وفي رواية له: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يكثر من قول: "سبحان الله وبحمده، أستغفر الله وأتوب إليه". قالت: قلت: يا رسول الله! أراك تكثر من قول: سبحان الله وبحمده، أستغفر الله وأتوب إليه؟ فقال: "أخبرني ربي أني سأرى علامة في أمتي فإذا رأيتها أكثرت من قول: سبحان الله وبحمده، أستغفر الله وأتوب إليه، فقد رأيتها: {إذا جاء نصر الله والفتح} فتح مكة، {ورأيت الناس يدخلون في دين الله أفواجاً، فسبح بحمد ربك واستغفره إنه كان تواباً}.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 114 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 114 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3068 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 120 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3068 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3668 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3668 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1062 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 98 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1062 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1430 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1430 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 388 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 388 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 268 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 268 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 376 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 110 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 376 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 759 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 759 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3689 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3689 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3512 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 77 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3512 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2832 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 80 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2832 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3386 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3386 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3059 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 178 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3059 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1465 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1465 |
Narrated Ammar ibn Yasir:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) encamped at Ulat al-Jaysh and Aisha was in his company. Her necklace of onyx of Zifar was broken (and fell somewhere). The people were detained to make a search for that necklace until the dawn broke. There was no water with the people. Therefore AbuBakr became angry with her and said: You detained the people and they have no water with them.
Thereupon Allah, the Exalted, sent down revelation about it to His Apostle (saws) granting concession to purify themselves with pure earth. Then the Muslims stood up with the Messenger of Allah (saws) and struck the ground with their hands and then they raised their hands, and did not take any earth (in their hands). Then they wiped with them their faces and hands up to the shoulders, and from their palms up to the armpits.
Ibn Yahya added in his version: Ibn Shihab said in his tradition: The people do not take this (tradition) into account.
Abu Dawud said: Ibn Ishaq also reported it in a similar way. In this (version) he said on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas. He mentioned the words "two strikes" (i.e. striking the earth twice) as mentioned by Yunus. And Ma'mar also narrated on the authority of al-Zuhri "two strikes". And Malik said: From al-Zuhri from 'Ubaid Allah b. 'Abd Allah from his father on the authority of 'Ammar. Abu Uwais also reported it in a similar way on the authority of al-Zuhri. But Ibn 'Uyainah doubted it, he sometimes said: from his father, and sometimes he said: from Ibn 'Abbas. Ibn 'Uyainah was confused in it and in his hearing from al-Zuhri. No one has mentioned "two strikes" in this tradition except those whose names I have mentioned.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 320 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 320 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 320 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 415 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 149 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 415 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 758 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 758 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1941 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1941 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2242 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 106 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2242 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1678 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1678 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3508 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 73 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3508 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2997 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 116 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2997 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3068 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 187 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3068 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1457 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1457 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1622 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 190 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1622 |