| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2805 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 187 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2807 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2764 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 146 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2765 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 4, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 652 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 631 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 10, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1263 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1224 |
لَهُ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ } أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَاَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَصَحَّحَهُ, وَنُقِلَ عَنْ اَلْبُخَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ أَصَحُّ مَا وَرَدَ فِيهِ 1 .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 140 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1095 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1084 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 18 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 1386 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 1386 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 205 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1152 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1141 |
On the authority of Abu Muhammad al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Abee Talib (may Allah be pleased with him), the grandson of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and the one much loved by him, who said:
[At-Tirmidhi] [An-Nasai]
At-Tirmidhi said that it was a good and sound (hasan saheeh) hadeeth.| Reference | : Hadith 11, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 48 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 48 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3832 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3832 |
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas:
Abu Sufyan bin Harb informed me that Heraclius had sent a messenger to him while he had been accompanying a caravan from Quraish. They were merchants doing business in Sham (Syria, Palestine, Lebanon and Jordan), at the time when Allah's Apostle had truce with Abu Sufyan and Quraish infidels. So Abu Sufyan and his companions went to Heraclius at Ilya (Jerusalem). Heraclius called them in the court and he had all the senior Roman dignitaries around him. He called for his translator who, translating Heraclius's question said to them, "Who amongst you is closely related to that man who claims to be a Prophet?" Abu Sufyan replied, "I am the nearest relative to him (amongst the group)."
Heraclius said, "Bring him (Abu Sufyan) close to me and make his companions stand behind him." Abu Sufyan added, Heraclius told his translator to tell my companions that he wanted to put some questions to me regarding that man (The Prophet) and that if I told a lie they (my companions) should contradict me." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah! Had I not been afraid of my companions labeling me a liar, I would not have spoken the truth about the Prophet. The first question he asked me about him was:
'What is his family status amongst you?'
I replied, 'He belongs to a good (noble) family amongst us.'
Heraclius further asked, 'Has anybody amongst you ever claimed the same (i.e. to be a Prophet) before him?'
I replied, 'No.'
He said, 'Was anybody amongst his ancestors a king?'
I replied, 'No.'
Heraclius asked, 'Do the nobles or the poor follow him?'
I replied, 'It is the poor who follow him.'
He said, 'Are his followers increasing decreasing (day by day)?'
I replied, 'They are increasing.'
He then asked, 'Does anybody amongst those who embrace his religion become displeased and renounce the religion afterwards?'
I replied, 'No.'
Heraclius said, 'Have you ever accused him of telling lies before his claim (to be a Prophet)?'
I replied, 'No. '
Heraclius said, 'Does he break his promises?'
I replied, 'No. We are at truce with him but we do not know what he will do in it.' I could not find opportunity to say anything against him except that.
Heraclius asked, 'Have you ever had a war with him?'
I replied, 'Yes.'
Then he said, 'What was the outcome of the battles?'
I replied, 'Sometimes he was victorious and sometimes we.'
Heraclius said, 'What does he order you to do?'
I said, 'He tells us to worship Allah and Allah alone and not to worship anything along with Him, and to renounce all that our ancestors had said. He orders us to pray, to speak the truth, to be chaste and to keep good relations with our Kith and kin.'
Heraclius asked the translator to convey to me the following, I asked you about his family and your reply was that he belonged to a very noble family. In fact all the Apostles come from noble families amongst their respective peoples. I questioned you whether anybody else amongst you claimed such a thing, your reply was in the negative. If the answer had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man was following the previous man's statement. Then I asked you whether anyone of his ancestors was a king. Your reply was in the negative, and if it had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man wanted to take back his ancestral kingdom.
I further asked whether he was ever accused of telling lies before he said what he said, and your reply was in the negative. So I wondered how a person who does not tell a lie about others could ever tell a lie about Allah. I, then asked you whether the rich people followed him or the poor. You replied that it was the poor who followed him. And in fact all the Apostle have been followed by this very class of people. Then I asked you whether his followers were increasing or decreasing. You replied that they were increasing, and in fact this is the way of true faith, till it is complete in all respects. I further asked you whether there was anybody, who, after embracing his religion, became displeased and discarded his religion. Your reply was in the negative, and in fact this is (the sign of) true faith, when its delight enters the hearts and mixes with them completely. I asked you whether he had ever betrayed. You replied in the negative and likewise the Apostles never betray. Then I asked you what he ordered you to do. You replied that he ordered you to worship Allah and Allah alone and not to worship any thing along with Him and forbade you to worship idols and ordered you to pray, to speak the truth and to be chaste. If what you have said is true, he will very soon occupy this place underneath my feet and I knew it (from the scriptures) that he was going to appear but I did not know that he would be from you, and if I could reach him definitely, I would go immediately to meet him and if I were with him, I would certainly wash his feet.' Heraclius then asked for the letter addressed by Allah's Apostle
which was delivered by Dihya to the Governor of Busra, who forwarded it to Heraclius to read. The contents of the letter were as follows: "In the name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful (This letter is) from Muhammad the slave of Allah and His Apostle to Heraclius the ruler of Byzantine. Peace be upon him, who follows the right path. Furthermore I invite you to Islam, and if you become a Muslim you will be safe, and Allah will double your reward, and if you reject this invitation of Islam you will be committing a sin of Arisiyin (tillers, farmers i.e. your people). And (Allah's Statement:)
'O people of the scripture! Come to a word common to you and us that we worship none but Allah and that we associate nothing in worship with Him, and that none of us shall take others as Lords beside Allah. Then, if they turn away, say: Bear witness that we are Muslims (those who have surrendered to Allah).' (3:64).
Abu Sufyan then added, "When Heraclius had finished his speech and had read the letter, there was a great hue and cry in the Royal Court. So we were turned out of the court. I told my companions that the question of Ibn-Abi-Kabsha) (the Prophet Muhammad) has become so prominent that even the King of Bani Al-Asfar (Byzantine) is afraid of him. Then I started to become sure that he (the Prophet) would be the conqueror in the near future till I embraced Islam (i.e. Allah guided me to it)."
The sub narrator adds, "Ibn An-Natur was the Governor of llya' (Jerusalem) and Heraclius was the head of the Christians of Sham. Ibn An-Natur narrates that once while Heraclius was visiting ilya' (Jerusalem), he got up in the morning with a sad mood. Some of his priests asked him why he was in that mood? Heraclius was a foreteller and an astrologer. He replied, 'At night when I looked at the stars, I saw that the leader of those who practice circumcision had appeared (become the conqueror). Who are they who practice circumcision?' The people replied, 'Except the Jews nobody practices circumcision, so you should not be afraid of them (Jews).
'Just Issue orders to kill every Jew present in the country.'
While they were discussing it, a messenger sent by the king of Ghassan to convey the news of Allah's Apostle to Heraclius was brought in. Having heard the news, he (Heraclius) ordered the people to go and see whether the messenger of Ghassan was circumcised. The people, after seeing him, told Heraclius that he was circumcised. Heraclius then asked him about the Arabs. The messenger replied, 'Arabs also practice circumcision.'
(After hearing that) Heraclius remarked that sovereignty of the 'Arabs had appeared. Heraclius then wrote a letter to his friend in Rome who was as good as Heraclius in knowledge. Heraclius then left for Homs. (a town in Syrian and stayed there till he received the reply of his letter from his friend who agreed with him in his opinion about the emergence of the Prophet and the fact that he was a Prophet. On that Heraclius invited all the heads of the Byzantines to assemble in his palace at Homs. When they assembled, he ordered that all the doors of his palace be closed. Then he came out and said, 'O Byzantines! If success is your desire and if you seek right guidance and want your empire to remain then give a pledge of allegiance to this Prophet (i.e. embrace Islam).'
(On hearing the views of Heraclius) the people ran towards the gates of the palace like onagers but found the doors closed. Heraclius realized their hatred towards Islam and when he lost the hope of their embracing Islam, he ordered that they should be brought back in audience.
(When they returned) he said, 'What already said was just to test the strength of your conviction and I have seen it.' The people prostrated before him and became pleased with him, and this was the end of Heraclius's story (in connection with his faith).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 6 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3057 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 109 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3057 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 174 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 174 |
| Grade: | Sahīh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| صحیح (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 158 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 151 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 5, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 688 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 667 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 134 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 163 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 145 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 139 |
Ibn ‘Umar said. `Umar (رضي الله عنه) told us: We were sitting with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he mentioned the same hadeeth, except that he said: No signs of travel were to be seen on him. And he- said: `Umar said: 1 waited for three (days), then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “oʻUmar...”
| Grade: | Lts isnad is Sahih, Muslim (8)] Sahih (Darussalam) [] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 367, 368 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 270 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 10, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1261 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1222 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 103 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 864 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 98 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 105 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 6005 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2742 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 124 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 24, Hadith 2743 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 19 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Abbas who learnt the tradition personally from Abu Safyan. The latter said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1773a |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 89 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4380 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1323 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 732 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 105 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 868 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 864 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 448 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 515 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 517 |
On the authority of Abu al-’Abbas Sahl bin Sa’ad as-Sa’idee (may Allah be pleased with him) who said:
| Reference | : Hadith 31, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ayyub ibn Abi Tamima as- Sakhtayani from Said ibn Jubayr that Abdullah ibn Abbas said, "If someone forgets anything of the rituals or omits them intentionally, he must slaughter an animal." Ayyub added "I do not know if he said 'Omits' or 'forgets'."
Malik said, "If it is a hady that has to be slaughtered it may only be done in Makka, but if it is a sacrifice, it may be slaughtered wherever the one who owes the sacrifice prefers."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 249 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 946 |
[At- Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1228 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 238 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al-Bukhari (4059) and Muslim (2411)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 709 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 142 |
| Grade: | Da'īf (Zubair `Aliza'i) | ضعيف (زبیر علی زئی) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 190 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 182 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2412 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 182 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 46 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 46 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 45 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 45 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 5, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 676 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 655 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 5, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 722 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 702 |
On the authority of Abu Tha’labah al-Kushanee — Jurthoom bin Nashir (may Allah be pleased with him) — that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Hadith 30, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
وفي رواية لمسلم زيادة:
فَلا يَزالُ كذَلِك حَتَى يُضِيءَ الفَجْرُ
| Reference | : Hadith 35, 40 Hadith Qudsi |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Prophet (saws) used to supplicate Allah: "My Lord, help me and do not give help against me; grant me victory, and do not grant victory over me; plan on my behalf and do not plan against me; guide me, and made my right guidance easy for me; grant me victory over those who act wrongfully towards me; O Allah, make me grateful to Thee, mindful of Thee, full of fear towards Thee, devoted to Thy obedience, humble before Thee, or penitent. My Lord, accept my repentance, wash away my sin, answer my supplication, clearly establish my evidence, guide my heart, make true my tongue and draw out malice in my breast."
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1510 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 95 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1505 |
Qatadah (the Tabi'ee in the chain) would narrate after this hadith that Anas (ra) said "Those who said 'La illaha illa Allah' (there is no god except Allah) and had the weight of a grain of barley in good in his heart will come out of the Fire, and those who said 'La illaha illa Allah' and had a weight of a grain of wheat in good in his heart will come out of the Fire, and those who said 'La illaha illa Allah' and had a weight of a grain of dust in good in his heart will come out of the Fire."
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4312 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 213 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4312 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3102 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 154 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3102 |
`Abdullah bin Abi Mulaikah narrated… and he mentioned a hadeeth similar to that of Ayyoob, except that he said: ibn `Umar said to `Amr bin `Uthman, when he was facing him: Why don`t you tell them not to weep? For the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: `The deceased is tormented because of his family`s weeping for him.`
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (1287) and Muslim (927,928) Sahih (Darussalam) [ (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 288, 289 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 197 |
[Muslim].
هكذا هو في صحيح مسلم: الحور بعد الكون، بالنون، وكذا رواه الترمذي والنسائي. قال الترمذي: يروي :الكور بالراء، وكلاهما له وجه. قال العلماء: ومعناه بالنون والراء جميعاً: الرجوع من الاستقامة أو الزيادة إلي النقص. قالوا: ورواية الراء مأخوذة من تكوير العمامة، وهو لفها وجمعها، ورواية النون، من الكون، مصدراً كان يكون كوناً إذا وجد واستقر.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 973 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 18 |
رواه مسلم
| Reference | : Hadith 31, 40 Hadith Qudsi |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 777 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 777 |