| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3221 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 273 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3221 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3149 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3151 |
That he heard is father, narating a Hadith, which he heard from the Messenger of Allah (saws) in which he stood among them, mentioning to them that Jihad in the cause of Allah and faith in Allah were the most virtuous of deeds. Then a man stood and said: "O Messenger of Allah! If I were killed in the cause of Allah, would my sins forgiven ?" So the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Yes, If you are killed in Allah's cause, and you are patient, seeking the reward, advancing, not fleeing." Then the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "What was it that you said?" So he replied: "If I were killed in the cause of Allah, would my sins be removed (forgiven)?" So the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Yes, If you are patient, seeking the reward, advancing, not fleeing - except debt. For Jibril said that to me."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Anas, Muhammad bin Jahsh, And Abu Hurairah. This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
Some of them reported this Hadith from Sa'eed Al-Maqburi, from Abu Hurairah, from the Prophet (saws) similar to this. Yahya bin Sa'eed Al-Ansari and more than one narrator reported this from Sa'eed Al-Maqburi from 'Abdullah bin Abi Qatadah, from his fahter, from the Prophet (saws). This is more correct than the narration of Sa'eed Al-Maqburi from Abu Hurairah.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1712 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1712 |
Narrated Marwan bin Al-Hakam and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama:
When the delegates of the tribe of Hawazin came to the Prophet they requested him to return their property and their captives. He said to them, "This concerns also other people along with me as you see, and the best statement to me is the true one, so you may choose one of two alternatives; either the captives or the property and (I have not distributed the booty for) I have been waiting for you." When the Prophet had returned from Ta'if, he waited for them for more than ten nights. When they came to know that the Prophet would not return except one of the two, they chose their captives. The Prophet then stood up amongst the Muslims, Glorified and Praised Allah as He deserved, and then said, "Then after: These brothers of yours have come to you with repentance and I see it proper to return their captives, so whoever amongst you likes to do that as a favor, then he can do it, and whoever of you wants to stick to his share till we pay him from the very first Fai (i.e. war booty) which Allah will give us, then he can do so." The people said, "We return (the captives) to them willingly as a favor, O Allah's Apostle!" The Prophet said, "I do not know who of you has given his consent and who has not; so go back and your leaders may present your decision to me." The people went away, and their leaders discussed the matter with them, and then came to the Prophet to tell him that all of them had given their consent (to return the captives) willingly. (Az-Zuhn, the sub-narrator said, "This is what we know about the captives, of Hawazin.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2607, 2608 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 47, Hadith 778 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5943 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 199 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 2196 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 2200 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 210 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 13 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 561 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 257 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3925 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 35, Hadith 3925 |
Malik related to me from Safiyy, the mawla of Ibn Aflah that Abu's-Saib, the mawla of Hisham ibn Zuhra said, "I went to Abu Said al-Khudri and found him praying. I sat to wait for him until he finished the prayer. I heard a movement under a bed in his room, and it was a snake. I stood up to kill it, and Abu Said gestured to me to sit. When he was finished he pointed to a room in the house and said, 'Do you see this room?' I said, 'Yes.' He said, 'There was a young boy in it who had just got married. He went out with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, to al-Khandaq, (the ditch which the muslims dug in the 5th year of the Hijra to defend Madina against the Quraysh and their allies).
When he was there, the youth came and asked his permission, saying, "Messenger of Allah. Give me permission to return to my family." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, gave him permission and said, "Take your weapons with you, for I fear the Banu Quraydha tribe. They may harm you." The youth went to his family and found his wife standing between the two doors. He lifted his spear to stab her as jealousy had been aroused in him. She said, "Don't be hasty until you go in and see what is in your house." He entered and found a snake coiled up on his bed. He transfixed it with his spear and then went out with it and pitched it into the house. The snake stirred on the end of the spear and the youth fell dead. No one knew which of them died first, the snake or the youth. That was mentioned to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he said, "There are jinn in Madina who have become muslim. When you see one of them, call out to it for three days. If it appears after that, then kill it, for it is a shaytan." "'
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 54, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 54, Hadith 33 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 54, Hadith 1798 |
Narrated Al-Ahnaf bin Qais:
While I was sitting with some people from Quraish, a man with very rough hair, clothes, and appearance came and stood in front of us, greeted us and said, "Inform those who hoard wealth, that a stone will be heated in the Hell-fire and will be put on the nipples of their breasts till it comes out from the bones of their shoulders and then put on the bones of their shoulders till it comes through the nipples of their breasts the stone will be moving and hitting." After saying that, the person retreated and sat by the side of the pillar, I followed him and sat beside him, and I did not know who he was. I said to him, "I think the people disliked what you had said." He said, "These people do not understand anything, although my friend told me." I asked, "Who is your friend?" He said, "The Prophet said (to me), 'O Abu Dhar! Do you see the mountain of Uhud?' And on that I (Abu Dhar) started looking towards the sun to judge how much remained of the day as I thought that Allah's Apostle wanted to send me to do something for him and I said, 'Yes!' He said, 'I do not love to have gold equal to the mountain of Uhud unless I spend it all (in Allah's cause) except three Dinars (pounds). These people do not understand and collect worldly wealth. No, by Allah, Neither I ask them for worldly benefits nor am I in need of their religious advice till I meet Allah, The Honorable, The Majestic." '
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1407, 1408 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 489 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sufyan, one of the narrators of this tradition, said: "This gateway is in the direction of Syria. Allah created it on the day He created the heavens and the earth. It is open for repentance and will not be shut until the sun rises from that direction (i.e., the West) (on Doomsday)".
[At-Tirmidhi, who categorised it as Hadith Hasan Sahih]
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 19 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 19 |
Narrated `Uthman:
(the son of Muhib) An Egyptian who came and performed the Hajj to the Ka`ba saw some people sitting. He enquire, "Who are these people?" Somebody said, "They are the tribe of Quraish." He said, "Who is the old man sitting amongst them?" The people replied, "He is `Abdullah bin `Umar." He said, "O Ibn `Umar! I want to ask you about something; please tell me about it. Do you know that `Uthman fled away on the day (of the battle) of Uhud?" Ibn `Umar said, "Yes." The (Egyptian) man said, "Do you know that `Uthman was absent on the day (of the battle) of Badr and did not join it?" Ibn `Umar said, "Yes." The man said, "Do you know that he failed to attend the Ar Ridwan pledge and did not witness it (i.e. Hudaibiya pledge of allegiance)?" Ibn `Umar said, "Yes." The man said, "Allahu Akbar!" Ibn `Umar said, "Let me explain to you (all these three things). As for his flight on the day of Uhud, I testify that Allah has excused him and forgiven him; and as for his absence from the battle of Badr, it was due to the fact that the daughter of Allah's Apostle was his wife and she was sick then. Allah's Apostle said to him, "You will receive the same reward and share (of the booty) as anyone of those who participated in the battle of Badr (if you stay with her).' As for his absence from the Ar-Ridwan pledge of allegiance, had there been any person in Mecca more respectable than `Uthman (to be sent as a representative). Allah's Apostle would have sent him instead of him. No doubt, Allah's Apostle had sent him, and the incident of the Ar-Ridwan pledge of Allegiance happened after `Uthman had gone to Mecca. Allah's Apostle held out his right hand saying, 'This is `Uthman's hand.' He stroke his (other) hand with it saying, 'This (pledge of allegiance) is on the behalf of `Uthman.' Then Ibn `Umar said to the man, 'Bear (these) excuses in mind with you.'
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3698 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 48 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 48 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 144 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 225 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 2156 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 14, Hadith 2257 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 572 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 79 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 573 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Masruq Who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1887 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 181 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4651 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 3217 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4042 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 252 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 1608 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 2097 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 659 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 758 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 1836 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 2220 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 2497 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 2659 |
| Grade: | Maudu (fabricated) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2613 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 81 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 2613 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because it is interrupted] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 725 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 158 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 735 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 735 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2187 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2187 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 3270 |
Narrated `Imran:
Once we were traveling with the Prophet and we carried on traveling till the last part of the night and then we (halted at a place) and slept (deeply). There is nothing sweeter than sleep for a traveler in the last part of the night. So it was only the heat of the sun that made us to wake up and the first to wake up was so and so, then so and so and then so and so (the narrator `Auf said that Abu Raja' had told him their names but he had forgotten them) and the fourth person to wake up was `Umar bin Al- Khattab. And whenever the Prophet used to sleep, nobody would wake up him till he himself used to get up as we did not know what was happening (being revealed) to him in his sleep. So, `Umar got up and saw the condition of the people, and he was a strict man, so he said, "Allahu Akbar" and raised his voice with Takbir, and kept on saying loudly till the Prophet got up because of it. When he got up, the people informed him about what had happened to them. He said, "There is no harm (or it will not be harmful). Depart!" So they departed from that place, and after covering some distance the Prophet stopped and asked for some water to perform the ablution. So he performed the ablution and the call for the prayer was pronounced and he led the people in prayer. After he finished from the prayer, he saw a man sitting aloof who had not prayed with the people. He asked, "O so and so! What has prevented you from praying with us?" He replied, "I am Junub and there is no water. " The Prophet said, "Perform Tayammum with (clean) earth and that is sufficient for you." Then the Prophet proceeded on and the people complained to him of thirst. Thereupon he got down and called a person (the narrator `Auf added that Abu Raja' had named him but he had forgotten) and `Ali, and ordered them to go and bring water. So they went in search of water and met a woman who was sitting on her camel between two bags of water. They asked, "Where can we find water?" She replied, "I was there (at the place of water) this hour yesterday and my people are behind me." They requested her to accompany them. She asked, "Where?" They said, "To Allah's Apostle ." She said, "Do you mean the man who is called the Sabi, (with a new religion)?" They replied, "Yes, the same person. So come along." They brought her to the Prophet and narrated the whole story. He said, "Help her to dismount." The Prophet asked for a pot, then he opened the mouths of the bags and ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 344 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 340 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 652 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2221 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 111 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2653 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 2653 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4252 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 4239 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 3104 |
It is reported on the authority of Anas b. Malik that he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 12a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 9 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Jamra reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 17b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 24 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 23 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 731 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 2666 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 2756 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 2818 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1143 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Book 46, Hadith 1143 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 774 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 776 |
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِذْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهِ ثِيَابُ السَّفَرِ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَهُوَ يُكَلِّمُ النَّاسَ فَشُغِلَ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِنِّي دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعِنْدَهُ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَقَالَ لِي كَيْفَ أَنْتَ وَقَوْمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَقُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ثُمَّ عَادَ فَقُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ فَقَالَ قَوْمٌ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْمَشْرِقِ يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ يَمْرُقُونَ مِنْ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنْ الرَّمِيَّةِ فِيهِمْ رَجُلٌ مُخْدَجُ الْيَدِ كَأَنَّ يَدَهُ ثَدْيُ حَبَشِيَّةٍ أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللَّهِ هَلْ أَخْبَرْتُكُمْ أَنَّ فِيهِمْ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ.
| Grade: | Its isnad is Jayyid], Its isnad is Jayyid] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1378, 1379 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 777 |
Ibn 'Abbas reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 868 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1888 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3837 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 237 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3837 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5966 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 222 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3451 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3481 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 251 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 251 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 686 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 7 |
Narrated Marwan bin Al-Hakim and Miswar bin Makhrama:
When the Hawazin delegation came to Allah's Apostle after they had embraced Islam and requested him to return their properties and war prisoners to them, Allah's Apostle said, "To me the best talk is the truest, so you may choose either of two things; the war prisoners or the wealth, for I have delayed their distribution." Allah's Apostle had waited for them for over ten days when he returned from Ta'if. So, when those people came to know that Allah's Apostle was not going to return to them except one of the two things the said, "We choose our war Prisoners 'Allah's Apostle stood up amongst the Muslims, and after glorifying Allah as He deserved, he said, "Now then, these brothers of yours have come to us with repentance, and I see it logical that I should return their captives to them, so whoever of you likes to do that as a favor then he can do it, and whoever amongst you likes to stick to his share, let him give up his prisoners and we will compensate him from the very first Fai' (i.e. war booty received without fight) which Allah will give us." On that, all the people said. 'O Allah's Apostles We have agreed willingly to do so (return the captives)" Then Allah's Apostle said to them "I do not know who amongst you has agreed to this and who has not. You should return and let your leaders inform me of your agreement." The people returned and their leaders spoke to them, and then came to Allah's Apostle and said, "All the people have agreed willingly to do so and have given the permission to return the war prisoners (without Compensation)" (Az-Zuhri, the sub-narrator states) This is what has been related to us about the captives of Hawazin.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3131, 3132 |
| In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 40 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 360 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yazid al-Faqir said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 191e |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 379 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 371 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdur Rahman ibn Ayman, the client of Urwah, asked Ibn Umar and Abu al-Zubayr was was listening:
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by Yunus b. Jubair, Anas b. Sirin b. Jubair, Zaid b. Aslam, Abu al-Zubair and Mansur from Abu Wa'il on the authority of Ibn 'Umar. They all agreed on the theme that the Prophet (saws) commanded him to take her back (and keep her) till she was purified. Then if he desired, he might divorce her or keep her with him if he wanted to do so. The version narrated by al-Zuhri from Salim from Nafi' on the authority of Ibn 'Umar has: The Prophet (saws) commanded him to take her back (and keep her) till she is purified, and then has menstrual discharge, and then she is purified. Then if he desires, he may divorce her and if he desires he may keep her.
Abu Dawud said: A version like that of Nafi' and al-Zuhri has also been transmitted by 'Ata al-Khurasani from al-Hasan on the authority of Ibn 'Umar. All the versions of this tradition contradict the one narrated by Abu al-Zubair.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2185 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2180 |
Anas (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1365e |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 102 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3328 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "The Prophet Abraham emigrated with Sarah and entered a village where there was a king or a tyrant. (The king) was told that Abraham had entered (the village) accompanied by a woman who was one of the most charming women. So, the king sent for Abraham and asked, 'O Abraham! Who is this lady accompanying you?' Abraham replied, 'She is my sister (i.e. in religion).' Then Abraham returned to her and said, 'Do not contradict my statement, for I have informed them that you are my sister. By Allah, there are no true believers on this land except you and 1.' Then Abraham sent her to the king. When the king got to her, she got up and performed ablution, prayed and said, 'O Allah! If I have believed in You and Your Apostle, and have saved my private parts from everybody except my husband, then please do not let this pagan overpower me.' On that the king fell in a mood of agitation and started moving his legs. Seeing the condition of the king, Sarah said, 'O Allah! If he should die, the people will say that I have killed him.' The king regained his power, and proceeded towards her but she got up again and performed ablution, prayed and said, 'O Allah! If I have believed in You and Your Apostle and have kept my private parts safe from all except my husband, then please do not let this pagan overpower me.' The king again fell in a mood of agitation and started moving his legs. On seeing that state of the king, Sarah said, 'O Allah! If he should die, the people will say that I have killed him.' The king got either two or three attacks, and after recovering from the last attack he said, 'By Allah! You have sent a satan to me. Take her to Abraham and give her Ajar.' So she came back to Abraham and said, 'Allah humiliated the pagan and gave us a slave-girl for service."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2217 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 164 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 420 |
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Narrated Malik bin Aus bin Al-Hadathan:
Once I set out to visit `Umar (bin Al-Khattab). (While I was sitting there with him his gate-keeper, Yarfa, came and said, "Uthman `AbdurRahman (bin `Auf), Az-Zubair and Sa`d (bin Abi Waqqas) are seeking permission (to meet you)." `Umar said, "Yes. So he admitted them and they entered, greeted, and sat down. After a short while Yarfa came again and said to `Umar 'Shall I admit `Ali and `Abbas?" `Umar said, "Yes." He admitted them and when they entered, they greeted and sat down. `Abbas said, "O Chief of the Believers! Judge between me and this (`Ali)." The group, `Uthman and his companions Sa`d, 'O Chief of the Believers! Judge between them and relieve one from the other." `Umar said. Wait! I beseech you by Allah, by Whose permission both the Heaven and the Earth stand fast ! Do you know that Allah's Apostle said. 'We (Apostles) do not bequeath anything to our heirs, but whatever we leave is to be given in charity.' And by that Allah's Apostles meant himself?" The group said, "He did say so." `Umar then turned towards 'All and `Abbas and said. "I beseech you both by Allah, do you know that Allah's Apostle said that?" They said, 'Yes " `Umar said, "Now, let me talk to you about this matter. Allah favored His Apostle with something of this property (war booty) which He did not give to anybody else. And Allah said:-- 'And what Allah has bestowed on His Apostle (as Fai Booty) from them for which you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry . . . Allah is Able to do all things.' (59.6) So this property was especially granted to Allah's Apostle. But by Allah he neither withheld it from you, nor did he keep it for himself and deprive you of it, but he gave it all to you and distributed it among you till only this remained out of it. And out of this property Allah's Apostle used to provide his family with their yearly needs, and whatever remained, he would spend where Allah's Property (the revenues of Zakat) used to be spent. Allah's Apostle kept on acting like this throughout his lifetime. Now I beseech you by Allah, do you know that?" They said, "Yes." Then `Umar said to `Ali and `Abbas, "I beseech you by Allah, do you both know that?" They said, "Yes." `Umar added, "When Allah had taken His Apostle unto Him, Abu Bakr said, 'I am the successor of Allah's Apostle. So he took charge of that property and did with it the same what Allah's Apostle used to do, and both of you knew all about ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5358 |
| In-book reference | : Book 69, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 64, Hadith 271 |
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'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 418f |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 103 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 837 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
Mother of the Believers: We, the wives of the Prophet were all sitting with the Prophet and none of us had left when Fatima came walking, and by Allah, her gait was very similar to that of Allah's Apostle .' When he saw her, he welcomed her, saying, "Welcome, O my daughter!" Then he made her sit on his right or his left, confided something to her, whereupon she wept bitterly. When he noticed her sorrow, he confided something else to her for the second time, and she started laughing. Only I from among the Prophet's wives said to her, "(O Fatima), Allah's Apostle selected you from among us for the secret talk and still you weep?" When Allah's Apostle got up (and went away), I asked her, "What did he confide to you?" She said, "I wouldn't disclose the secrets of Allah's Apostle" But when he died I asked her, "I beseech you earnestly by what right I have on you, to tell me (that secret talk which the Prophet had with you)" She said, "As you ask me now, yes, (I will tell you)." She informed me, saying, "When he talked to me secretly the first time, he said that Gabriel used to review the Qur'an with him once every year. He added, 'But this year he reviewed it with me twice, and therefore I think that my time of death has approached. So, be afraid of Allah, and be patient, for I am the best predecessor for you (in the Hereafter).' " Fatima added, "So I wept as you (`Aisha) witnessed. And when the Prophet saw me in this sorrowful state, he confided the second secret to me saying, 'O Fatima! Will you not be pleased that you will be chief of all the believing women (or chief of the women of this nation i.e. my followers?")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6285, 6286 |
| In-book reference | : Book 79, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 74, Hadith 301 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
Abu Bakr came riding his horse from his dwelling place in As-Sunh. He got down from it, entered the Mosque and did not speak with anybody till he came to me and went direct to the Prophet, who was covered with a marked blanket. Abu Bakr uncovered his face. He knelt down and kissed him and then started weeping and said, "My father and my mother be sacrificed for you, O Allah's Prophet! Allah will not combine two deaths on you. You have died the death which was written for you." Narrated Abu Salama from Ibn `Abbas : Abu Bakr came out and `Umar , was addressing the people, and Abu Bakr told him to sit down but `Umar refused. Abu Bakr again told him to sit down but `Umar again refused. Then Abu Bakr recited the Tashah-hud (i.e. none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and Muhammad is Allah's Apostle) and the people attended to Abu Bakr and left `Umar. Abu Bakr said, "Amma ba'du, whoever amongst you worshipped Muhammad, then Muhammad is dead, but whoever worshipped Allah, Allah is alive and will never die. Allah said: 'Muhammad is no more than an Apostle and indeed (many) Apostles have passed away before him ..(up to the) grateful.' " (3.144) (The narrator added, "By Allah, it was as if the people never knew that Allah had revealed this verse before till Abu Bakr recited it and then whoever heard it, started reciting it.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1241, 1242 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 333 |
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It has been narrated on the authority of Anas that when (the news of) the advance of Abu Sufyan (at the head of a force) reached him. the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) held consultations with his Companions. The narrator said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1779 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 103 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4394 |
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Abu Sa`id al-Khudri reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2927c |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 114 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6996 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
Sa`d was wounded on the day of Khandaq (i.e. Trench) when a man from Quraish, called Hibban bin Al-`Araqa hit him (with an arrow). The man was Hibban bin Qais from (the tribe of) Bani Mais bin 'Amir bin Lu'ai who shot an arrow at Sa`d's medial arm vein (or main artery of the arm). The Prophet pitched a tent (for Sa`d) in the Mosque so that he might be near to the Prophet to visit. When the Prophet returned from the (battle) of Al-Khandaq (i.e. Trench) and laid down his arms and took a bath Gabriel came to him while he (i.e. Gabriel) was shaking the dust off his head, and said, "You have laid down the arms?" By Allah, I have not laid them down. Go out to them (to attack them)." The Prophet said, "Where?" Gabriel pointed towards Bani Quraiza. So Allah's Apostle went to them (i.e. Banu Quraiza) (i.e. besieged them). They then surrendered to the Prophet's judgment but he directed them to Sa`d to give his verdict concerning them. Sa`d said, "I give my judgment that their warriors should be killed, their women and children should be taken as captives, and their properties distributed." Narrated Hisham: My father informed me that `Aisha said, "Sa`d said, "O Allah! You know that there is nothing more beloved to me than to fight in Your Cause against those who disbelieved Your Apostle and turned him out (of Mecca). O Allah! I think you have put to an end the fight between us and them (i.e. Quraish infidels). And if there still remains any fight with the Quraish (infidels), then keep me alive till I fight against them for Your Sake. But if you have brought the war to an end, then let this wound burst and cause my death thereby.' So blood gushed from the wound. There was a tent in the Mosque belonging to Banu Ghifar who were surprised by the blood flowing towards them . They said, 'O people of the tent! What is this thing which is coming to us from your side?' Behold! Blood was flowing profusely out of Sa`d's wound. Sa`d then died because of that."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4122 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 166 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 448 |
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| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 42 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 46 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4030 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 105 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4030 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2682 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 2682 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3115 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 167 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3115 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 731 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 732 |
'Urwa b. Zabair reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1277c |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 287 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2925 |
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Mu'adh b. Jabal reported that he went along with Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) in the expedition of Tabuk and he (the Holy Prophet) combined the prayers. He offered the noon and afternoon prayers together and the sunset and night prayers together and on the other day he deferred the prayers; he then came out and offered the noon and afternoon prayers together. He then went in and (later on) came out and then after that offered the sunset and night prayers together and then said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 706c |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5662 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
Abu Bakr came from his house at As-Sunh on a horse. He dismounted and entered the Mosque, but did not speak to the people till he entered upon `Aisha and went straight to Allah's Apostle who was covered with Hibra cloth (i.e. a kind of Yemenite cloth). He then uncovered the Prophet's face and bowed over him and kissed him and wept, saying, "Let my father and mother be sacrificed for you. By Allah, Allah will never cause you to die twice. As for the death which was written for you, has come upon you." Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Abu Bakr went out while `Umar bin Al-Khattab was talking to the people. Abu Bakr said, "Sit down, O `Umar!" But `Umar refused to sit down. So the people came to Abu Bakr and left `Umar. Abu Bakr said, "To proceed, if anyone amongst you used to worship Muhammad , then Muhammad is dead, but if (anyone of) you used to worship Allah, then Allah is Alive and shall never die. Allah said:--"Muhammad is no more than an Apostle, and indeed (many) apostles have passed away before him..(till the end of the Verse )......Allah will reward to those who are thankful." (3.144) By Allah, it was as if the people never knew that Allah had revealed this Verse before till Abu Bakr recited it and all the people received it from him, and I heard everybody reciting it (then). Narrated Az-Zuhri: Sa`id bin Al-Musaiyab told me that `Umar said, "By Allah, when I heard Abu Bakr reciting it, my legs could not support me and I fell down at the very moment of hearing him reciting it, declaring that the Prophet had died."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4452, 4453, 4454 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 472 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 733 |
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| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 1036 |
Mundhir b. Jarir reported on the authority of his father:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1017a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 88 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2219 |
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Narrated Anas bin Malik:
When Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina, he alighted at the upper part of Medina among the people called Bani `Amr bin `Auf and he stayed with them for fourteen nights. Then he sent for the chiefs of Bani An-Najjar, and they came, carrying their swords. As if I am just now looking at Allah's Apostle on his she-camel with Abu Bakr riding behind him (on the same camel) and the chiefs of Bani An- Najjar around him till he dismounted in the courtyard of Abu Aiyub's home. The Prophet used to offer the prayer wherever the prayer was due, and he would pray even in sheepfolds. Then he ordered that the mosque be built. He sent for the chiefs of Banu An-Najjar, and when they came, he said, "O Banu An-Najjar! Suggest to me the price of this garden of yours." They replied "No! By Allah, we do not demand its price except from Allah." In that garden there were the (following) things that I will tell you: Graves of pagans, unleveled land with holes and pits etc., and date-palm trees. Allah's Apostle ordered that the graves of the pagans be dug up and, the unleveled land be leveled and the date-palm trees be cut down. The trunks of the trees were arranged so as to form the wall facing the Qibla. The Stone pillars were built at the sides of its gate. The companions of the Prophet were carrying the stones and reciting some lyrics, and Allah's Apostle . . was with them and they were saying, "O Allah! There is no good Excel the good of the Hereafter, so bestow victory on the Ansar and the Emigrants. "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3932 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 157 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 269 |
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Muhayyasah b. Mas'ud and 'Abd Allah b. Sahl came to Khaibar and parted (from each other) among palm trees. 'Abd Allah b. Sahl was killed. The Jews were blamed (for the murder). 'Abd al-Rahman b. Sahl and Huwayyasah and Muhayyasah, the sons of his uncle (Mas'ud) came to the Prophet (saws). 'Abd al-Rahman, who was the youngest, spoke about his brother, but the Messenger of Allah (saws) said to him: (Respect) the elder, (respect) the elder or he said: Let the eldest begin. They then spoke about their friend and the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Fifty of you should take oaths regarding a man from them (the Jews) and he should be entrusted (to him) with his rope (in his neck). They said: It is a matter which we did not see. How can we take oaths ? He said: The Jews exonerate themselves by the oaths of fifty of them. They said: Messenger of Allah! they are a people who are infidels. So the Messenger of Allah (saws) paid them bloodwit himself. Sahl said: Once I entered the resting place of their camels, and the she-camel struck me with her lef. Hammad said this or (something) similar to it.
Abu Dawud said: Another version transmitted by Yahya b. Sa'id has: Would you swear fifty oaths and make you claim regarding your friend or your slain man ? Bishr, the transmitter, did mention blood. 'Abdah transmitted it from Yahya as transmitted by Hammad. Ibn 'Uyainah has also transmitted it from Yahya, and began with his words: The Jew will exonerate themselves by fifty oaths which they will swear. He did not mention the claim.
Abu Dawud said: This is a misunderstanding on the part of Ibn 'Uyainah.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4520 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4505 |
Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama and Marwan:
(whose narrations attest each other) Allah's Apostle set out at the time of Al-Hudaibiya (treaty), and when they proceeded for a distance, he said, "Khalid bin Al-Walid leading the cavalry of Quraish constituting the front of the army, is at a place called Al-Ghamim, so take the way on the right." By Allah, Khalid did not perceive the arrival of the Muslims till the dust arising from the march of the Muslim army reached him, and then he turned back hurriedly to inform Quraish. The Prophet went on advancing till he reached the Thaniya (i.e. a mountainous way) through which one would go to them (i.e. people of Quraish). The she-camel of the Prophet sat down. The people tried their best to cause the she-camel to get up but in vain, so they said, "Al-Qaswa' (i.e. the she-camel's name) has become stubborn! Al-Qaswa' has become stubborn!" The Prophet said, "Al-Qaswa' has not become stubborn, for stubbornness is not her habit, but she was stopped by Him Who stopped the elephant." Then he said, "By the Name of Him in Whose Hands my soul is, if they (i.e. the Quraish infidels) ask me anything which will respect the ordinances of Allah, I will grant it to them." The Prophet then rebuked the she-camel and she got up. The Prophet changed his way till he dismounted at the farthest end of Al-Hudaibiya at a pit (i.e. well) containing a little water which the people used in small amounts, and in a short while the people used up all its water and complained to Allah's Apostle; of thirst. The Prophet took an arrow out of his arrow-case and ordered them to put the arrow in that pit. By Allah, the water started and continued sprouting out till all the people quenched their thirst and returned with satisfaction. While they were still in that state, Budail bin Warqa-al- Khuza`i came with some persons from his tribe Khuza`a and they were the advisers of Allah's Apostle who would keep no secret from him and were from the people of Tihama. Budail said, "I left Ka`b bin Luai and 'Amir bin Luai residing at the profuse water of Al-Hudaibiya and they had milch camels (or their women and children) with them, and will wage war against you, and will prevent you from visiting the Ka`ba." Allah's Apostle said, "We have not come to fight anyone, but to perform the `Umra. No doubt, the war has weakened Quraish and they have suffered great losses, so if they wish, I will conclude a truce with them, during which they should ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2731, 2732 |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 50, Hadith 891 |
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| Arabic reference | : Book 14, Hadith 2270 |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah al-Ansari reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 988a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2166 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2554 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 120 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2555 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2442 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2444 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2120 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 4, Hadith 2120 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2293 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 8, Hadith 2293 |
'Utba b. Mas, ud reported that 'Abdullah b. 'Abbas contended with Hurr b. Qais b. Hisn al-Fazari aboat the companion of Moses (peace be upon hiin). Ibn 'Abbas said that he was Khadir. There happened to pass Ubayy b. Ka'b Ansari. Ibn Abbas called him and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2380f |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 226 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5867 |
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Narrated Al-Bara:
We faced the pagans on that day (of the battle of Uhud) and the Prophet placed a batch of archers (at a special place) and appointed `Abdullah (bin Jubair) as their commander and said, "Do not leave this place; if you should see us conquering the enemy, do not leave this place, and if you should see them conquering us, do not (come to) help us," So, when we faced the enemy, they took to their heels till I saw their women running towards the mountain, lifting up their clothes from their legs, revealing their leg-bangles. The Muslims started saying, "The booty, the booty!" `Abdullah bin Jubair said, "The Prophet had taken a firm promise from me not to leave this place." But his companions refused (to stay). So when they refused (to stay there), (Allah) confused them so that they could not know where to go, and they suffered seventy casualties. Abu Sufyan ascended a high place and said, "Is Muhammad present amongst the people?" The Prophet said, "Do not answer him." Abu Sufyan said, "Is the son of Abu Quhafa present among the people?" The Prophet said, "Do not answer him." `Abu Sufyan said, "Is the son of Al-Khattab amongst the people?" He then added, "All these people have been killed, for, were they alive, they would have replied." On that, `Umar could not help saying, "You are a liar, O enemy of Allah! Allah has kept what will make you unhappy." Abu Sufyan said, "Superior may be Hubal!" On that the Prophet said (to his companions), "Reply to him." They asked, "What may we say?" He said, "Say: Allah is More Elevated and More Majestic!" Abu Sufyan said, "We have (the idol) Al-`Uzza, whereas you have no `Uzza!" The Prophet said (to his companions), "Reply to him." They said, "What may we say?" The Prophet said, "Say: Allah is our Helper and you have no helper." Abu Sufyan said, "(This) day compensates for our loss at Badr and (in) the battle (the victory) is always undecided and shared in turns by the belligerents. You will see some of your dead men mutilated, but neither did I urge this action, nor am I sorry for it." Narrated Jabir: Some people took wine in the morning of the day of Uhud and were then killed as martyrs.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4043, 4044 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 90 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 375 |
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| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 713 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 2458 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3346 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 151 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3348 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2768 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 292 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2762 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1576 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 6, Hadith 1906 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 19, Hadith 2584 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah 's Apostle said, "Allah has some angels who look for those who celebrate the Praises of Allah on the roads and paths. And when they find some people celebrating the Praises of Allah, they call each other, saying, "Come to the object of your pursuit.' " He added, "Then the angels encircle them with their wings up to the sky of the world." He added. "(after those people celebrated the Praises of Allah, and the angels go back), their Lord, asks them (those angels)----though He knows better than them----'What do My slaves say?' The angels reply, 'They say: Subhan Allah, Allahu Akbar, and Alham-du-li l-lah, Allah then says 'Did they see Me?' The angels reply, 'No! By Allah, they didn't see You.' Allah says, How it would have been if they saw Me?' The angels reply, 'If they saw You, they would worship You more devoutly and celebrate Your Glory more deeply, and declare Your freedom from any resemblance to anything more often.' Allah says (to the angels), 'What do they ask Me for?' The angels reply, 'They ask You for Paradise.' Allah says (to the angels), 'Did they see it?' The angels say, 'No! By Allah, O Lord! They did not see it.' Allah says, How it would have been if they saw it?' The angels say, 'If they saw it, they would have greater covetousness for it and would seek It with greater zeal and would have greater desire for it.' Allah says, 'From what do they seek refuge?' The angels reply, 'They seek refuge from the (Hell) Fire.' Allah says, 'Did they see it?' The angels say, 'No By Allah, O Lord! They did not see it.' Allah says, How it would have been if they saw it?' The angels say, 'If they saw it they would flee from it with the extreme fleeing and would have extreme fear from it.' Then Allah says, 'I make you witnesses that I have forgiven them."' Allah's Apostle added, "One of the angels would say, 'There was so-and-so amongst them, and he was not one of them, but he had just come for some need.' Allah would say, 'These are those people whose companions will not be reduced to misery.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6408 |
| In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 103 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 417 |
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