Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair:
`AbdurRahman bin Abza said, "Ask Ibn `Abbas about these two Qur'anic Verses: 'Nor kill such life as Allah has made sacred, Except for just cause.' (25.168) "And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell. (4.93) So I asked Ibn `Abbas who said, "When the Verse that is in Sura-al-Furqan was revealed, the pagans of Mecca said, 'But we have slain such life as Allah has made sacred, and we have invoked other gods along with Allah, and we have also committed fornication.' So Allah revealed:-- 'Except those who repent, believe, and do good-- (25.70) So this Verse was concerned with those people. As for the Verse in Surat-an-Nisa (4-93), it means that if a man, after understanding Islam and its laws and obligations, murders somebody, then his punishment is to dwell in the (Hell) Fire forever." Then I mentioned this to Mujahid who said, "Except the one who regrets (one's crime) . "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3855 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 80 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 194 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5495 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 116 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 298 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 17 |
Narrated Ibn Abi Laila:
While Hudhaifa was at Al-Madain, he asked for water whereupon the chief of the village brought him water in a silver cup. Hudhaifa threw it at him and said, "I have thrown it only because I have forbidden him to use it, but he does not stop using it. Allah's Apostle said, 'Gold, silver, silk and Dibaj (a kind of silk) are for them (unbelievers) in this world and for you (Muslims) in the hereafter.'
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5831 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 48 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 722 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1136 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 747 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 1132 |
| Grade: | Qawi (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1375 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 774 |
Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib:
A man came to the Prophet (saws) and he was wearing a signet-ring of yellow copper. He said to him: How is it that I notice the odour of idols in you? So he threw it away, and came wearing an iron signet ring. He (the Prophet) said: What is it that I see you wearing the adornment of the inhabitants of Hell? So he threw it away. He asked: Messenger of Allah, what material I must use? He said: Make it of silver, but do not weigh it as much as a mithqal,
The narrator Muhammad did not say: " 'Abd Allah b. Muslim," and al-Hasan did not say: "al-Sulami al-Marwazi."
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4223 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Book 35, Hadith 4211 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3564 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 10 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2678 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 168 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 567 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 4 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 642 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 74 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1188 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 604 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1016 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 435 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4114 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 50 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3817 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 30 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3988 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 200 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5524 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 4 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5662 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 133 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 52 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2980 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 214 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2993 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 227 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3309 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 223 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3347 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 261 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3742 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 81 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2317 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 91 |
'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Auf reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 770 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 239 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1694 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 239 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 239 |
In another narration: 'Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) said: "When Abu Bakr stands in your place, he will not be able to recite the Noble Qur'an to the people on account of weeping."
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
وفي رواية عن عائشة، رضي الله عنها، قالت: قلت: إن أبا بكر إذا قام مقامك لم يسمع الناس من البكاء. ((متفق عليه)) .
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 453 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 453 |
[Muslim].
('قوله: كنفتيه أي: على جانبيه. و الأسك الصغير الأذن.')
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 463 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 463 |
[Muslim]
The narration of At-Tirmidhi says: 'Uthman bin Affan (May Allah be pleased with him) narrated that he had heard the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) saying: "He who attends 'Isha' in congregation, is as if he has performed Salat for half of the night; and he who attends 'Isha' and Fajr prayers in congregation, is as if he has performed Salat for the whole night."
وفي رواية الترمذي عن عثمان بن عفان رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : "من شهد العشاء في جماعة كان له قيام نصف ليلة، ومن شهد العشاء والفجر في جماعة، كان له كقيام ليلة" ((قال الترمذي حديث حسن صحيح))
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1071 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 81 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1056 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 66 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1861 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 54 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 874 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 31 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 950 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 57 |
[Al- Bukhari].
Another narration is: A bedouin came to the Prophet (PBUH) and asked him: "O Messenger of Allah, what are the cardinal sins?" He (PBUH) replied, "Associating anything with Allah in worship." The man asked: "(What is) next?" The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) replied, "Al-Yamin Al-Ghamus." He asked: "What do you mean by Al-Yamin Al-Ghamus?" The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) replied, "Swearing falsely to usurp the property of a Muslim."
وفي رواية: أن أعرابيًا جاء إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال: يا رسول الله ما الكبائر؟ قال: الإشراك بالله قال: ثم ماذا؟ قال: اليمين الغموس قلت: وما اليمين الغموس؟ قال: الذي يقتطع مال امرئ مسلم يعني بيمين هو فيها كاذب
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1714 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 204 |
Ibn Abī Attāb said: ‘So Muhammad bin Yahyā bin Sa’īd al-Qattān and I met and I asked him about it and he said on authority of his father: ‘You will not see the people of good (Ahl ul-Khayr) more false in anything than they are regarding Ḥadīth.’ Muslim said: ‘He was saying that falsehood flows upon their tongues although they do not intend to lie’.
قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَتَّابٍ فَلَقِيتُ أَنَا مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، لَمْ تَرَ أَهْلَ الْخَيْرِ فِي شَىْءٍ أَكْذَبَ مِنْهُمْ فِي الْحَدِيثِ . قَالَ مُسْلِمٌ يَقُولُ يَجْرِي الْكَذِبُ عَلَى لِسَانِهِمْ وَلاَ يَتَعَمَّدُونَ الْكَذِبَ .
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 40 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 39 |
Narrated `Aisha:
The wives of the Prophet used to go to Al-Manasi, a vast open place (near Baqi` at Medina) to answer the call of nature at night. `Umar used to say to the Prophet "Let your wives be veiled," but Allah's Apostle did not do so. One night Sauda bint Zam`a the wife of the Prophet went out at `Isha' time and she was a tall lady. `Umar addressed her and said, "I have recognized you, O Sauda." He said so, as he desired eagerly that the verses of Al-Hijab (the observing of veils by the Muslim women) may be revealed. So Allah revealed the verses of "Al-Hijab" (A complete body cover excluding the eyes).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 146 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 148 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
"The Messenger of Allah (saws) had a disbeliever as a guest. So the Messenger of Allah (saws) ordered that a sheep be milked so he could drink. Then another was milked so he could drink, then another, so he drank until he had drank the milk of seven sheep. The he awoke the next morning and accepted Islam. The Messenger of Allah (saws) ordered that a sheep be milked so he could drink its milk, then he ordered for another but he could not finish it. So the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: 'The believer drinks with one intestine and the disbeliever drinks with seven.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Sahih Hasan Gharib as a narration of Suhail.
| Grade: | 1819 (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1819 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 1819 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 69 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 69 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet , while in a tent (on the day of the battle of Badr) said, "O Allah! I ask you the fulfillment of Your Covenant and Promise. O Allah! If You wish (to destroy the believers) You will never be worshipped after today." Abu Bakr caught him by the hand and said, "This is sufficient, O Allah's Apostle! You have asked Allah pressingly." The Prophet was clad in his armor at that time. He went out, saying to me: "There multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. Nay, but the Hour is their appointed time (for their full recompense) and that Hour will be more grievous and more bitter (than their worldly failure)." (54.45-46) Khalid said that was on the day of the battle of Badr.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2915 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 128 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 164 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Tha`laba bin Abi Malik:
`Umar bin Al-Khattab distributed woolen clothes amongst some women of Medina, and a nice woolen garment remained. Some of those who were sitting with him, said, "O chief of the believers! Give it to the daughter of Allah's Apostle who is with you," and by that, they meant Um Kulthum, the daughter of `Ali. `Umar said, "Um Salit has got more right than she." Um Salit was amongst those Ansari women who had given the pledge of allegiance to Allah's Apostle . `Umar added, "She (i.e. Um Salit) used to carry the filled water skins for us on the day of the battle of Uhud."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4071 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 116 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 398 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Shuraih al-Khuzai' that the Prophet (may peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) observed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 48 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 83 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 78 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2399 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2399 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4043 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 118 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4043 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 403 |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 4 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 944 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 945 |
Khubaib was bought by the sons of Al-Harith bin 'Amir bin Naufal bin 'Abd Manaf. It was Khubaib who had killed Al-Harith in the battle of Badr. Khubaib remained a prisoner with those people for a few days till the sons of Al-Harith resolved to kill him.
When Khubaib (May Allah be pleased with him) got wind of this plot, he borrowed a razor from one of Al- Harith's daughters in order to remove his pubic hair. Her little son crawled towards Khubaib because of her carelessness. Later on, she saw her son on his thigh and the razor was in his hand. She got scared so much that Khubaib noticed the agitation on her face and said: "Are you afraid that I will kill him? No, I will never do that." She later remarked (after Al-Khubaib got martyred): "By Allah! I never saw a prisoner better than Khubaib." She added: "By Allah! I saw him once eating of a bunch of grapes in his hand while he was chained and there was no such fruit at that time in Makkah. Probably it was a boon which Allah bestowed upon Khubaib."
When they took him out of the Haram of Makkah to kill him outside its boundaries, Khubaib requested them to let him offer two Rak'ah of voluntary prayer. They allowed him and he offered two Rak'ah prayer. Then he said: "Had I not apprehended that you would think that I was afraid of death, I would have prolonged the prayer. O Allah! Count their number; slay them one by one and spare not one of them." He then recited these poetic verses:
'I do not care how they kill me as long as I get martyred in the Cause of Allah as a Muslim. I received my death for Allah's sake. If Allah so desires, He will bless, the amputated limbs of the torn body.'
Then the son of Al-Harith killed him. It was Khubaib who set the tradition for any Muslim sentenced to death in captivity to offer two Rak'ah of voluntary prayer. On that day the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) informed his Companions of the martyrdom of Khubaib. Later on, when some disbelievers from Quraish were informed that 'Asim had been martyred, they sent some people to fetch a significant part of his body to ascertain his death. (This was because) 'Asim had killed one of their chiefs. So Allah sent a swarm of wasps, resembling a shady cloud, to hover over the body of 'Asim and to shield him from their messengers, and thus they could not cut off anything from his body.
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1509 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 45 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1063 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 43, Hadith 1063 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 584 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 20 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1432 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 833 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4521 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 8 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5626 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 98 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5747 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 9 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5916 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 172 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 58 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 30 |
| Grade: | Sahih], Sahih] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1426, 1427 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 22 |
| Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 85 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 79 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 436 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 140 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 528 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 226 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1577 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 55 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2124 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 16 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3331 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 245 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2482 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 250 |
Narrated Qais bin Abi Hazim:
We went to pay a visit to Khabbab (who was sick) and he had been branded (cauterized) at seven places in his body. He said, "Our companions who died (during the lifetime of the Prophet) left (this world) without having their rewards reduced through enjoying the pleasures of this life, but we have got (so much) wealth that we find no way to spend It except on the construction of buildings Had the Prophet not forbidden us to wish for death, I would have wished for it.' We visited him for the second time while he was building a wall. He said, A Muslim is rewarded (in the Hereafter) for whatever he spends except for something that he spends on building."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5672 |
| In-book reference | : Book 75, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 70, Hadith 576 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
In another narration: "O Messenger of Allah! Who is most deserving of my fine treatment?" He (PBUH) said, "Your mother, then your mother, then your mother, then your father, then your nearest, then nearest".
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
وفي رواية: يارسول الله من أحق بحسن الصحبة؟ قال: " أمك، ثم أمك، ثم أمك، ثم أباك، ثم أدناك أدناك".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 316 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 316 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 402 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 402 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 424 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 424 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 687 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 8 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1324 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 40 |
[Muslim].
This Hadith shows the care Allah has for this Ummah, which is the best Ummah of mankind. (Editor's Note)
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1354 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 70 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1407 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 11 |
Narrated Aisha:
(mother of the faithful believers) I bought a cushion with pictures on it. When Allah's Apostle saw it, he kept standing at the door and did not enter the house. I noticed the sign of disgust on his face, so I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I repent to Allah and H is Apostle . (Please let me know) what sin I have done." Allah's Apostle said, "What about this cushion?" I replied, "I bought it for you to sit and recline on." Allah's Apostle said, "The painters (i.e. owners) of these pictures will be punished on the Day of Resurrection. It will be said to them, 'Put life in what you have created (i.e. painted).' " The Prophet added, "The angels do not enter a house where there are pictures."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2105 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 318 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4143 |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 4148 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4561 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4565 |
'Amr b. Muslim b. 'Ammar al-Laithi reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1977h |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 22, Hadith 4874 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 686 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 7 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3688 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 32, Hadith 3718 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle sent out ten spies under the command of `Asim bin Thabit Al-Ansari, the grand-father of `Asim bin `Umar Al-Khattab. When they reached (a place called) Al-Hadah between 'Usfan and Mecca, their presence was made known to a sub-tribe of Hudhail called Banu Lihyan. So they sent about one hundred archers after them. The archers traced the footsteps (of the Muslims) till they found the traces of dates which they had eaten at one of their camping places. The archers said, "These dates are of Yathrib (i.e. Medina)," and went on tracing the Muslims' footsteps. When `Asim and his companions became aware of them, they took refuge in a (high) place. But the enemy encircled them and said, "Come down and surrender. We give you a solemn promise and covenant that we will not kill anyone of you." `Asim bin Thabit said, "O people! As for myself, I will never get down to be under the protection of an infidel. O Allah! Inform your Prophet about us." So the archers threw their arrows at them and martyred `Asim. Three of them came down and surrendered to them, accepting their promise and covenant and they were Khubaib, Zaid bin Ad-Dathina and another man. When the archers got hold of them, they untied the strings of the arrow bows and tied their captives with them. The third man said, "This is the first proof of treachery! By Allah, I will not go with you for I follow the example of these." He meant the martyred companions. The archers dragged him and struggled with him (till they martyred him). Then Khubaib and Zaid bin Ad-Dathina were taken away by them and later on they sold them as slaves in Mecca after the event of the Badr battle. The sons of Al-Harit bin `Amr bin Naufal bought Khubaib for he was a person who had killed (their father) Al-Hari bin `Amr on the day (of the battle) of Badr. Khubaib remained imprisoned by them till they decided unanimously to kill him. One day Khubaib borrowed from a daughter of Al-Harith, a razor for shaving his pubic hair, and she lent it to him. By chance, while she was inattentive, a little son of hers went to him (i.e. Khubaib) and she saw that Khubaib had seated him on his thigh while the razor was in his hand. She was so much terrified that Khubaib noticed her fear and said, "Are you afraid that I will kill him? Never would I do such a thing." Later on (while narrating the story) she said, "By Allah, I had never seen a better captive than Khubaib. By Allah, one day I saw him eating from a bunch of grapes in his hand while he was fettered with iron chains and (at that time) there was no fruit in Mecca." She used to say," It was food Allah had provided Khubaib with." When they took him to Al-Hil out of Mecca sanctuary to martyr him, Khubaib requested them. "Allow me to offer a two-rak`at prayer." They allowed him and he prayed two rak`at and then said, "By Allah! Had I not been afraid that you would think I was worried, I would have prayed more." Then he (invoked evil upon them) saying, "O Allah! Count them and kill them one by one, and do not leave anyone of them"' Then he recited: "As I am martyred as a Muslim, I do not care in what way I receive my death for Allah's Sake, for this is for the Cause of Allah. If He wishes, He will bless the cut limbs of my body." Then Abu Sarva, 'Ubqa bin Al-Harith went up to him and killed him. It was Khubaib who set the tradition of praying for any Muslim to be martyred in captivity (before he is executed). The Prophet told his companions of what had happened (to those ten spies) on the same day they were martyred. Some Quraish people, being informed of `Asim bin Thabit's death, sent some messengers to bring a part of his body so that his death might be known for certain, for he had previously killed one of their leaders (in the battle of Badr). But Allah sent a swarm of wasps to protect the dead body of `Asim, and they shielded him from the messengers who could not cut anything from his body.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3989 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 40 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 325 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4687 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 92 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4670 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1354 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1354 |
It is reported on the authority of Abu Huraira that he heard the Messenger of Allah say:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 21b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 31 |
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Abu Huraira reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 249b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 52 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 483 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should not hurt (trouble) his neighbor. And I advise you to take care of the women, for they are created from a rib and the most crooked portion of the rib is its upper part; if you try to straighten it, it will break, and if you leave it, it will remain crooked, so I urge you to take care of the women."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5185, 5186 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 120 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 114 |
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| Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 82 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 76 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4028 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 238 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5860 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 118 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3303 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 217 |
Narrated Abu Burda:
Abu Musa said, "I came to the Prophet along with two men (from the tribe) of Ash`ariyin, one on my right and the other on my left, while Allah's Apostle was brushing his teeth (with a Siwak), and both men asked him for some employment. The Prophet said, 'O Abu Musa (O `Abdullah bin Qais!).' I said, 'By Him Who sent you with the Truth, these two men did not tell me what was in their hearts and I did not feel (realize) that they were seeking employment.' As if I were looking now at his Siwak being drawn to a corner under his lips, and he said, 'We never (or, we do not) appoint for our affairs anyone who seeks to be employed. But O Abu Musa! (or `Abdullah bin Qais!) Go to Yemen.'" The Prophet then sent Mu`adh bin Jabal after him and when Mu`adh reached him, he spread out a cushion for him and requested him to get down (and sit on the cushion). Behold: There was a fettered man beside Abu Muisa. Mu`adh asked, "Who is this (man)?" Abu Muisa said, "He was a Jew and became a Muslim and then reverted back to Judaism." Then Abu Muisa requested Mu`adh to sit down but Mu`adh said, "I will not sit down till he has been killed. This is the judgment of Allah and His Apostle (for such cases) and repeated it thrice. Then Abu Musa ordered that the man be killed, and he was killed. Abu Musa added, "Then we discussed the night prayers and one of us said, 'I pray and sleep, and I hope that Allah will reward me for my sleep as well as for my prayers.'"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6923 |
| In-book reference | : Book 88, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 84, Hadith 58 |
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[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Another narration is: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "Did you kill him in spite of his professing La ilaha illallah?" I said, "O Messenger of Allah! He said out of fear of our arms." He (PBUH) said, "Why did you not cut his heart open to find out whether he had done so sincerely or not?" He continued repeating it until I wished that I had embraced Islam only that day.
وفي رواية: فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم "أقال : لا إله إلا الله وقتلته؟! قلت: يا رسول الله، إنما قالها خوفاً من السلاح، قال: "أفلا شققت عن قلبه حتى تعلم أقالها أم لا؟!" فما زال يكررها حتى تمنيت أني أسلمت يومئذ.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 393 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 393 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 709 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 30 |
It has been Deported on the authority of Anas who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1903 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 213 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4683 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4751 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 156 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4733 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al Bukhari (2904) and Muslim (1757) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 333 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 239 |
Narrated Ruwayfi' ibn Thabit al-Ansari:
The Prophet (saws) said: He who believes in Allah and the Last Day must not ride on packhorse belonging to the booty of the Muslims and put it back when he has emaciated it; and he who believes in Allah and the Last Day must not wear a garment belonging to the booty of the Muslims and put it back when he made it threadbare.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2708 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 232 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2702 |
Narrated Muhammad bin `Abdur-Rahman Abu Al-Aswad:
The people of Medina were forced to prepare an army (to fight against the people of Sham during the caliphate of `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair at Mecca), and I was enlisted in it; Then I met `Ikrima, the freed slave of Ibn `Abbas, and informed him (about it), and he forbade me strongly to do so (i.e. to enlist in that army), and then said, "Ibn `Abbas informed me that some Muslim people were with the pagans, increasing the number of the pagans against Allah's Apostle. An arrow used to be shot which would hit one of them (the Muslims in the company of the pagans) and kill him, or he would be struck and killed (with a sword)." Then Allah revealed:-- "Verily! as for those whom the angels take (in death) while they are wronging themselves (by staying among the disbelievers)" (4.97) Abu AlAswad also narrated it.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4596 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 118 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 120 |
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| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1195 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 611 |
Abu Qatada al-Ansari (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) was asked about his fasting. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) felt annoyed. Thereupon 'Umar (Allah be pleased with him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1162b |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 253 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2603 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 390 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 465 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 468 |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1468b |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 81 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3469 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |