Narrated Nafi`:
Ibn `Umar told us that the people used to buy food from the caravans in the lifetime of the Prophet. The Prophet used to forbid them to sell it at the very place where they had purchased it (but they were to wait) till they carried it to the market where foodstuff was sold. Ibn `Umar said, 'The Prophet also forbade the reselling of foodstuff by somebody who had bought it unless he had received it with exact full measure.'
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2123, 2124 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 76 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 334 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Nafi`:
Whenever Ibn `Umar was asked about marrying a Christian lady or a Jewess, he would say: "Allah has made it unlawful for the believers to marry ladies who ascribe partners in worship to Allah, and I do not know of a greater thing, as regards to ascribing partners in worship, etc. to Allah, than that a lady should say that Jesus is her Lord although he is just one of Allah's slaves."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5285 |
| In-book reference | : Book 68, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 63, Hadith 209 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
I have not seen a thing resembling 'lamam' (minor sins) than what Abu Huraira 'narrated from the Prophet who said "Allah has written for Adam's son his share of adultery which he commits inevitably. The adultery of the eyes is the sight (to gaze at a forbidden thing), the adultery of the tongue is the talk, and the inner self wishes and desires and the private parts testify all this or deny it."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6243 |
| In-book reference | : Book 79, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 74, Hadith 260 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported tha Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was with her and she heard the voice of a person seeking permission to enter the house of Hafsa. 'A'isha (Allah he pleased with her) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1444a |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3395 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1440c |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 163 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3388 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabalah reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1997m |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 72 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4944 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2003a |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 92 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4963 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Hazim reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2681a |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6483 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
The things which annul the prayers were mentioned before me. They said, "Prayer is annulled by a dog, a donkey and a woman (if they pass in front of the praying people)." I said, "You have made us (i.e. women) dogs. I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in my bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I would slip away. for I disliked to face him."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 511 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 158 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 9, Hadith 490 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
The things which annul prayer were mentioned before me (and those were): a dog, a donkey and a woman. I said, "You have compared us (women) to donkeys and dogs. By Allah! I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in (my) bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I disliked to sit and trouble the Prophet. So, I would slip away by the side of his feet."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 514 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 161 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 9, Hadith 493 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The delegates of `Abdul Qais came to Allah's Apostle and said, "The pagans of the tribe of Mudar intervene between you and us therefore we cannot come to you except in the Holy months. So please order us to do something good (Religious deeds) by which we may enter Paradise (by acting on them) and we may inform our people whom we have left behind to observe it." The Prophet said, "I order you to do four things and forbid you from four things: I order you to believe in Allah. Do you know what is meant by belief in Allah? It is to testify that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah, to offer prayers perfectly, to give Zakat, and to give Al-Khumus (one-fifth of the war booty) (in Allah's Cause). And I forbid you four things, (i.e., Do not drink alcoholic drinks) Ad-Dubba, An- Naqir, (pitched water skins), Az-Zuruf, Al-Muzaffat and Al--Hantam (names of utensils used for the preparation of alcoholic drinks)." (See Hadith No. 50, Vol. 1)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7556 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 181 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 645 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 10, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1291 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1252 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Two fasts and two kinds of sale are forbidden: fasting on the day of `Id ul Fitr and `Id-ul-Adha and the kinds of sale called Mulamasa and Munabadha. (These two kinds of sale used to be practiced in the days of Pre-Islamic period of ignorance; Mulamasa means when you touch something displayed for sale you have to buy it; Munabadha means when the seller throws something to you, you have to buy it.)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1993 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 99 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 213 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated 'Abdullah:
We used to participate in the holy battles led by Allah's Apostle and we had nothing (no wives) with us. So we said, "Shall we get ourselves castrated?" He forbade us that and then allowed us to marry women with a temporary contract (2) and recited to us: -- 'O you who believe ! Make not unlawful the good things which Allah has made lawful for you, but commit no transgression.' (5.87)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5075 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 13 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn Abi Laila:
While Hudhaifa was at Al-Madain, he asked for water whereupon the chief of the village brought him water in a silver cup. Hudhaifa threw it at him and said, "I have thrown it only because I have forbidden him to use it, but he does not stop using it. Allah's Apostle said, 'Gold, silver, silk and Dibaj (a kind of silk) are for them (unbelievers) in this world and for you (Muslims) in the hereafter.'
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5831 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 48 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 722 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) having forbidden Muzabana, and Muzabana is the selling of dry dates by measure for fresh dates and the selling of raisins by measure for grapes and selling of all Ports of fruits on the basis of calculation.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1542d |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 95 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3696 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Zaid b. Amr reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1547a |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 134 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3733 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Shaibani reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1937a |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 4768 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Hurairah (Allah be pleased with him) reported it directly from Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) that he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1397a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 588 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3218 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah b. Buraida, on the authority of his father, reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ضِرَارُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ، أَبُو سِنَانٍ عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه ...
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 977c |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 81 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4952 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Nafi' reported that Ibn 'Urnar used to kill all types of snakes until Abu Lubaba b. 'Abd al-Mundhir Badri reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had forbidden the killing of the snakes of the houses, and so he abstained from it.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2233e |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 180 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5547 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle forbade the selling of things by a town dweller on behalf of a desert dweller; and similarly Najsh was forbidden. And one should not urge somebody to return the goods to the seller so as to sell him his own goods; nor should one demand the hand of a girl who has already been engaged to someone else; and a woman should not try to cause some other woman to be divorced in order to take her place.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2140 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 92 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 350 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Amr:
I said to Tawus, "I wish you would give up Mukhabara (Sharecropping), for the people say that the Prophet forbade it." On that Tawus replied, "O `Amr! I give the land to sharecroppers and help them. No doubt; the most learned man, namely Ibn `Abbas told me that the Prophet had not forbidden it but said, 'It is more beneficial for one to give his land free to one's brother than to charge him a fixed rental."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2330 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 39, Hadith 523 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5119 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 55 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 52 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah:
We used to participate in the holy wars carried on by the Prophet and we had no women (wives) with us. So we said (to the Prophet ). "Shall we castrate ourselves?" But the Prophet forbade us to do that and thenceforth he allowed us to marry a woman (temporarily) by giving her even a garment, and then he recited: "O you who believe! Do not make unlawful the good things which Allah has made lawful for you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4615 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 137 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 139 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu `Ubaid:
the freed slave of Ibn Azhar that he witnessed the Day of `Id-al-Adha with `Umar bin Al-Khattab. `Umar offered the `Id prayer before the sermon and then delivered the sermon before the people, saying, "O people! Allah's Apostle has forbidden you to fast (on the first day of) each of these two 'Ida, for one of them is the Day of breaking your fast, and the other is the one, on which you eat the meat of your sacrifices."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5571 |
| In-book reference | : Book 73, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 68, Hadith 478 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle mentioned the greatest sins or he was asked about the greatest sins. He said, "To join partners in worship with Allah; to kill a soul which Allah has forbidden to kill; and to be undutiful or unkind to one's parents." The Prophet added, "Shall I inform you of the biggest of the great sins? That is the forged statement or the false witness." Shu`ba (the sub-narrator) states that most probably the Prophet said, "the false witness."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5977 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 8 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
I used to play with the dolls in the presence of the Prophet, and my girl friends also used to play with me. When Allah's Apostle used to enter (my dwelling place) they used to hide themselves, but the Prophet would call them to join and play with me. (The playing with the dolls and similar images is forbidden, but it was allowed for `Aisha at that time, as she was a little girl, not yet reached the age of puberty.) (Fath-ul-Bari page 143, Vol.13)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6130 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 157 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 151 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Qais:
I heard Khabbab, who had branded his `Abdomen with seven brands, saying, "Had Allah's Apostle not forbidden us to invoke Allah for death, I would have invoked Allah for death. The companions of Muhammad have left this world without taking anything of their reward in it (i.e., they will have perfect reward in the Hereafter), but we have collected of the worldly wealth what we cannot spend but on earth (i.e. on building houses).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6430 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 438 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) narrated It directly from Allah's Apostle' (may peace be upon him) having said this:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1394a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 578 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3209 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with, her) reported that it had been revealed in the Holy Qur'an that ten clear sucklings make the marriage unlawful, then it was abrogated (and substituted) by five sucklings and Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) died and it was before that time (found) in the Holy Qur'an (and recited by the Muslims).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1452a |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 30 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3421 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) having forbidden Muzabana, and Muzabana implies the selling of dry dates for fresh dates on the tree with a definite measure (making it clear) that in case it increases, it belongs to me and if it is less, it is my responsibility.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1542e |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 96 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3697 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Dharr reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying that he reported it from his Lord, the Exalted and Glorious:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2577d |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 73 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6247 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sa`id bin `Amr bin Sa`id bin Al-`Aas:
Al-Hajjaj went to Ibn `Umar while I was present there. Al-Hajjaj asked Ibn `Umar, "How are you?" Ibn `Umar replied, "I am all right," Al-Hajjaj asked, "Who wounded you?" Ibn `Umar replied, "The person who allowed arms to be carried on the day on which it was forbidden to carry them (he meant Al-Hajjaj)."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 967 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 15, Hadith 84 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
When the Prophet returned after performing his Hajj, he asked Um Sinan Al-Ansari, "What did forbid you to perform Hajj?" She replied, "Father of so-and-so (i.e. her husband) had two camels and he performed Hajj on one of them, and the second is used for the irrigation of our land." The Prophet said (to her), "Perform `Umra in the month of Ramadan, (as it is equivalent to Hajj or Hajj with me (in reward).
وَقَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ : عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1863 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 29, Hadith 86 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba:
The Prophet said, "Allah has forbidden for you, (1) to be undutiful to your mothers, (2) to bury your daughters alive, (3) to not to pay the rights of the others (e.g. charity, etc.) and (4) to beg of men (begging). And Allah has hated for you (1) vain, useless talk, or that you talk too much about others, (2) to ask too many questions, (in disputed religious matters) and (3) to waste the wealth (by extravagance).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2408 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 41, Hadith 591 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Dhaar:
I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Which mosque was built first?" He replied, "Al-Masjid-ul-Haram." I asked, "Which (was built) next?" He replied, "Al-Masjid-ul-Aqs-a (i.e. Jerusalem)." I asked, "What was the period in between them?" He replied, "Forty (years)." He then added, "Wherever the time for the prayer comes upon you, perform the prayer, for all the earth is a place of worshipping for you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3425 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 97 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 636 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet had forbidden: (A) the Mulamasa and Munabadha (bargains), (B) the offering of two prayers, one after the morning compulsory prayer till the sun rises, and the others, after the `Asr prayer till the sun sets (C) He also forbade that one should sit wearing one garment, nothing of which covers his private parts (D) and prevent them from exposure to the sky; (E) he also forbade Ishtimalas- Samma'.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5819 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 36 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 709 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
I did not see anything so resembling minor sins as what Abu Huraira said from the Prophet, who said, "Allah has written for the son of Adam his inevitable share of adultery whether he is aware of it or not: The adultery of the eye is the looking (at something which is sinful to look at), and the adultery of the tongue is to utter (what it is unlawful to utter), and the innerself wishes and longs for (adultery) and the private parts turn that into reality or refrain from submitting to the temptation."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6612 |
| In-book reference | : Book 82, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 77, Hadith 609 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Zaid b. Arqam reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 539a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1098 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1321e |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 402 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3036 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sabra al-Juhanni reported on the authority of his father:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1406l |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3262 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had forbidden Muhaqala. and Muzabana, Mukhibara and the sale of fruits until their good condition becomes clear, and (he commanded) that (commodities) should not be sold but for the dinar and dirham except in case of araya.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1536c |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 107 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3707 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Nu'man b. Bashir b. Sa'd, a Companion of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was heard delivering a sermon at Hims and was saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1599d |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 136 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3885 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Buraida, on the authority of his father, reported Allah's Messenger (may Peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 977g |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 83 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4954 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Abbas reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 490d |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 260 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 994 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Muhammad b. 'Abbas b. Ja'far reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1143a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 187 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2543 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sahl b. Abu Hathma reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) having forbidden Muzabana, i. e. exchange of fresh dates with dry dates. except in case of those to whom donations of some trees have been made. It is for them that concession has been given.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1540e |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 90 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3691 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Uqba bin Al-Harith:
I offered the `Asr prayer with the Prophet and after finishing the prayer with Taslim he got up quickly and went to some of his wives and then came out. He noticed the signs of astonishment on the faces of the people caused by his speed. He then said, "I remembered while I was in my prayer that a piece of gold was Lying in my house and I disliked that it should remain with us throughout the night, and so I have ordered it to be distributed."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1221 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 25 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 22, Hadith 312 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Allah's Apostle passed by a grave of a deceased who had been buried at night. He said, "When was this (deceased) buried?" The people said, "Yesterday." He said, "Why did you not inform me?" They said, "We buried him when it was dark and so we disliked to wake you up." He stood up and we lined up behind him. (Ibn `Abbas said): I was one of them, and the Prophet offered the funeral prayer.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1321 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 78 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 407 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |