This hadith has been transmitted by Mansur on the authority of Abu al-Ahwas and Jarir with a slight variation of wording.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2533c |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 300 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6152 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of Nu'man b. Bashir through another chain of transmitters.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2586e |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 88 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6262 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Ibn Munkadir with the same chain of transmitters but with a slight variation of wording.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2591b |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 95 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6269 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Shihab with the same chain of transmitters but with a slight variation of wording.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2605b |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 131 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6304 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri with the same chain of transmitters and there is no mention of his deficiency in limbs.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2658c |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 35 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 6424 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Anas through another chain of transmitters, but with a small variation of wording.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2680b |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6481 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Ishaq with the same chain of transmitters but with a slight variation of wording.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2721b |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 98 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6567 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Safwan b. 'Abdullah b. Safwan with the same chain of transmitters.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2732d |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 122 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6591 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Asma' daughter of Abu Bakr, through another chain of transmitters.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2762a |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 42 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 6650 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
(The above mentioned) hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through another chain of transmitters.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2909b |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 72 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6952 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Isma'il through other chains of transmitters with a slight variation of wording.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2939c |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 141 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 7022 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle said, "Booty has been made legal for me."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3122 |
| In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 351 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Talha:
The Prophet said, "Angels do not enter a house that has either a dog or a picture in it."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3322 |
| In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 128 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 539 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1824 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 104 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1820 |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1839 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 119 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1835 |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4589 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 96 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4572 |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3217 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 129 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3211 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3318 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 370 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3318 |
Husain b. 'Ali reported 'Ali having said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1979c |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4881 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ubayy b. Ka'b reported that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) was near the tank of Banu Ghifar that Gabriel came to him and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 821a |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 334 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1789 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa:
Once, while we were sitting in the company of Prophet, a dead man was brought. The Prophet was requested to lead the funeral prayer for the deceased. He said, "Is he in debt?" The people replied in the negative. He said, "Has he left any wealth?" They said, "No." So, he led his funeral prayer. Another dead man was brought and the people said, "O Allah's Apostle! Lead his funeral prayer." The Prophet said, "Is he in debt?" They said, "Yes." He said, "Has he left any wealth?" They said, ''Three Dinars." So, he led the prayer. Then a third dead man was brought and the people said (to the Prophet ), Please lead his funeral prayer." He said, "Has he left any wealth?" They said, "No." He asked, "Is he in debt?" They said, ("Yes! He has to pay) three Diners.', He (refused to pray and) said, "Then pray for your (dead) companion." Abu Qatada said, "O Allah's Apostle! Lead his funeral prayer, and I will pay his debt." So, he led the prayer.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2289 |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 37, Hadith 488 |
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Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama and Marwan:
(whose narrations attest each other) Allah's Apostle set out at the time of Al-Hudaibiya (treaty), and when they proceeded for a distance, he said, "Khalid bin Al-Walid leading the cavalry of Quraish constituting the front of the army, is at a place called Al-Ghamim, so take the way on the right." By Allah, Khalid did not perceive the arrival of the Muslims till the dust arising from the march of the Muslim army reached him, and then he turned back hurriedly to inform Quraish. The Prophet went on advancing till he reached the Thaniya (i.e. a mountainous way) through which one would go to them (i.e. people of Quraish). The she-camel of the Prophet sat down. The people tried their best to cause the she-camel to get up but in vain, so they said, "Al-Qaswa' (i.e. the she-camel's name) has become stubborn! Al-Qaswa' has become stubborn!" The Prophet said, "Al-Qaswa' has not become stubborn, for stubbornness is not her habit, but she was stopped by Him Who stopped the elephant." Then he said, "By the Name of Him in Whose Hands my soul is, if they (i.e. the Quraish infidels) ask me anything which will respect the ordinances of Allah, I will grant it to them." The Prophet then rebuked the she-camel and she got up. The Prophet changed his way till he dismounted at the farthest end of Al-Hudaibiya at a pit (i.e. well) containing a little water which the people used in small amounts, and in a short while the people used up all its water and complained to Allah's Apostle; of thirst. The Prophet took an arrow out of his arrow-case and ordered them to put the arrow in that pit. By Allah, the water started and continued sprouting out till all the people quenched their thirst and returned with satisfaction. While they were still in that state, Budail bin Warqa-al- Khuza`i came with some persons from his tribe Khuza`a and they were the advisers of Allah's Apostle who would keep no secret from him and were from the people of Tihama. Budail said, "I left Ka`b bin Luai and 'Amir bin Luai residing at the profuse water of Al-Hudaibiya and they had milch camels (or their women and children) with them, and will wage war against you, and will prevent you from visiting the Ka`ba." Allah's Apostle said, "We have not come to fight anyone, but to perform the `Umra. No doubt, the war has weakened Quraish and they have suffered great losses, so if they wish, I will conclude a truce with them, during which they should refrain from interfering between me and the people (i.e. the 'Arab infidels other than Quraish), and if I have victory over those infidels, Quraish will have the option to embrace Islam as the other people do, if they wish; they will at least get strong enough to fight. But if they do not accept the truce, by Allah in Whose Hands my life is, I will fight with them defending my Cause till I get killed, but (I am sure) Allah will definitely make His Cause victorious." Budail said, "I will inform them of what you have said." So, he set off till he reached Quraish and said, "We have come from that man (i.e. Muhammad) whom we heard saying something which we will disclose to you if you should like." Some of the fools among Quraish shouted that they were not in need of this information, but the wiser among them said, "Relate what you heard him saying." Budail said, "I heard him saying so-and-so," relating what the Prophet had told him. `Urwa bin Mas`ud got up and said, "O people! Aren't you the sons? They said, "Yes." He added, "Am I not the father?" They said, "Yes." He said, "Do you mistrust me?" They said, "No." He said, "Don't you know that I invited the people of `Ukaz for your help, and when they refused I brought my relatives and children and those who obeyed me (to help you)?" They said, "Yes." He said, "Well, this man (i.e. the Prophet) has offered you a reasonable proposal, you'd better accept it and allow me to meet him." They said, "You may meet him." So, he went to the Prophet and started talking to him. The Prophet told him almost the same as he had told Budail. Then `Urwa said, "O Muhammad! Won't you feel any scruple in extirpating your relations? Have you ever heard of anyone amongst the Arabs extirpating his relatives before you? On the other hand, if the reverse should happen, (nobody will aid you, for) by Allah, I do not see (with you) dignified people, but people from various tribes who would run away leaving you alone." Hearing that, Abu Bakr abused him and said, "Do you say we would run and leave the Prophet alone?" `Urwa said, "Who is that man?" They said, "He is Abu Bakr." `Urwa said to Abu Bakr, "By Him in Whose Hands my life is, were it not for the favor which you did to me and which I did not compensate, I would retort on you." `Urwa kept on talking to the Prophet and seizing the Prophet's beard as he was talking while Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba was standing near the head of the Prophet, holding a sword and wearing a helmet. Whenever `Urwa stretched his hand towards the beard of the Prophet, Al-Mughira would hit his hand with the handle of the sword and say (to `Urwa), "Remove your hand from the beard of Allah's Apostle." `Urwa raised his head and asked, "Who is that?" The people said, "He is Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba." `Urwa said, "O treacherous! Am I not doing my best to prevent evil consequences of your treachery?" Before embracing Islam Al-Mughira was in the company of some people. He killed them and took their property and came (to Medina) to embrace Islam. The Prophet said (to him, "As regards your Islam, I accept it, but as for the property I do not take anything of it. (As it was taken through treason). `Urwa then started looking at the Companions of the Prophet. By Allah, whenever Allah's Apostle spat, the spittle would fall in the hand of one of them (i.e. the Prophet's companions) who would rub it on his face and skin; if he ordered them they would carry his orders immediately; if he performed ablution, they would struggle to take the remaining water; and when they spoke to him, they would lower their voices and would not look at his face constantly out of respect. `Urwa returned to his people and said, "O people! By Allah, I have been to the kings and to Caesar, Khosrau and An- Najashi, yet I have never seen any of them respected by his courtiers as much as Muhammad is respected by his companions. By Allah, if he spat, the spittle would fall in the hand of one of them (i.e. the Prophet's companions) who would rub it on his face and skin; if he ordered them, they would carry out his order immediately; if he performed ablution, they would struggle to take the remaining water; and when they spoke, they would lower their voices and would not look at his face constantly out of respect." `Urwa added, "No doubt, he has presented to you a good reasonable offer, so please accept it." A man from the tribe of Bani Kinana said, "Allow me to go to him," and they allowed him, and when he approached the Prophet and his companions, Allah's Apostle said, "He is so-and-so who belongs to the tribe that respects the Budn (i.e. camels of the sacrifice). So, bring the Budn in front of him." So, the Budn were brought before him and the people received him while they were reciting Talbiya. When he saw that scene, he said, "Glorified be Allah! It is not fair to prevent these people from visiting the Ka`ba." When he returned to his people, he said, 'I saw the Budn garlanded (with colored knotted ropes) and marked (with stabs on their backs). I do not think it is advisable to prevent them from visiting the Ka`ba." Another person called Mikraz bin Hafs got up and sought their permission to go to Muhammad, and they allowed him, too. When he approached the Muslims, the Prophet said, "Here is Mikraz and he is a vicious man." Mikraz started talking to the Prophet and as he was talking, Suhail bin `Amr came. When Suhail bin `Amr came, the Prophet said, "Now the matter has become easy." Suhail said to the Prophet "Please conclude a peace treaty with us." So, the Prophet called the clerk and said to him, "Write: By the Name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful." Suhail said, "As for 'Beneficent,' by Allah, I do not know what it means. So write: By Your Name O Allah, as you used to write previously." The Muslims said, "By Allah, we will not write except: By the Name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful." The Prophet said, "Write: By Your Name O Allah." Then he dictated, "This is the peace treaty which Muhammad, Allah's Apostle has concluded." Suhail said, "By Allah, if we knew that you are Allah's Apostle we would not prevent you from visiting the Ka`ba, and would not fight with you. So, write: "Muhammad bin `Abdullah." The Prophet said, "By Allah! I am Apostle of Allah even if you people do not believe me. Write: Muhammad bin `Abdullah." (Az-Zuhri said, "The Prophet accepted all those things, as he had already said that he would accept everything they would demand if it respects the ordinance of Allah, (i.e. by letting him and his companions perform `Umra.)" The Prophet said to Suhail, "On the condition that you allow us to visit the House (i.e. Ka`ba) so that we may perform Tawaf around it." Suhail said, "By Allah, we will not (allow you this year) so as not to give chance to the 'Arabs to say that we have yielded to you, but we will allow you next year." So, the Prophet got that written. Then Suhail said, "We also stipulate that you should return to us whoever comes to you from us, even if he embraced your religion." The Muslims said, "Glorified be Allah! How will such a person be returned to the pagans after he has become a Muslim? While they were in this state Abu- Jandal bin Suhail bin `Amr came from the valley of Mecca staggering with his fetters and fell down amongst the Muslims. Suhail said, "O Muhammad! This is the very first term with which we make peace with you, i.e. you shall return Abu Jandal to me." The Prophet said, "The peace treaty has not been written yet." Suhail said, "I will never allow you to keep him." The Prophet said, "Yes, do." He said, "I won't do.: Mikraz said, "We allow you (to keep him)." Abu Jandal said, "O Muslims! Will I be returned to the pagans though I have come as a Muslim? Don't you see how much I have suffered?" (continued...) (continuing... 1): -3.891:... ... Abu Jandal had been tortured severely for the Cause of Allah. `Umar bin Al-Khattab said, "I went to the Prophet and said, 'Aren't you truly the Apostle of Allah?' The Prophet said, 'Yes, indeed.' I said, 'Isn't our Cause just and the cause of the enemy unjust?' He said, 'Yes.' I said, 'Then why should we be humble in our religion?' He said, 'I am Allah's Apostle and I do not disobey Him, and He will make me victorious.' I said, 'Didn't you tell us that we would go to the Ka`ba and perform Tawaf around it?' He said, 'Yes, but did I tell you that we would visit the Ka`ba this year?' I said, 'No.' He said, 'So you will visit it and perform Tawaf around it?' " `Umar further said, "I went to Abu Bakr and said, 'O Abu Bakr! Isn't he truly Allah's Prophet?' He replied, 'Yes.' I said, 'Then why should we be humble in our religion?' He said, 'Indeed, he is Allah's Apostle and he does not disobey his Lord, and He will make him victorious. Adhere to him as, by Allah, he is on the right.' I said, 'Was he not telling us that we would go to the Ka`ba and perform Tawaf around it?' He said, 'Yes, but did he tell you that you would go to the Ka`ba this year?' I said, 'No.' He said, "You will go to Ka`ba and perform Tawaf around it." (Az-Zuhri said, " `Umar said, 'I performed many good deeds as expiation for the improper questions I asked them.' ") When the writing of the peace treaty was concluded, Allah's Apostle said to his companions, "Get up and' slaughter your sacrifices and get your head shaved." By Allah none of them got up, and the Prophet repeated his order thrice. When none of them got up, he left them and went to Um Salama and told her of the people's attitudes towards him. Um Salama said, "O the Prophet of Allah! Do you want your order to be carried out? Go out and don't say a word to anybody till you have slaughtered your sacrifice and call your barber to shave your head." So, the Prophet went out and did not talk to anyone of them till he did that, i.e. slaughtered the sacrifice and called his barber who shaved his head. Seeing that, the companions of the Prophet got up, slaughtered their sacrifices, and started shaving the heads of one another, and there was so much rush that there was a danger of killing each other. Then some believing women came (to the Prophet ); and Allah revealed the following Divine Verses:-- "O you who believe, when the believing women come to you as emigrants examine them . . ." (60.10) `Umar then divorced two wives of his who were infidels. Later on Muawiya bin Abu Sufyan married one of them, and Safwan bin Umaiya married the other. When the Prophet returned to Medina, Abu Basir, a new Muslim convert from Quraish came to him. The Infidels sent in his pursuit two men who said (to the Prophet ), "Abide by the promise you gave us." So, the Prophet handed him over to them. They took him out (of the City) till they reached Dhul-Hulaifa where they dismounted to eat some dates they had with them. Abu Basir said to one of them, "By Allah, O so-and-so, I see you have a fine sword." The other drew it out (of the scabbard) and said, "By Allah, it is very fine and I have tried it many times." Abu Basir said, "Let me have a look at it." When the other gave it to him, he hit him with it till he died, and his companion ran away till he came to Medina and entered the Mosque running. When Allah's Apostle saw him he said, "This man appears to have been frightened." When he reached the Prophet he said, "My companion has been murdered and I would have been murdered too." Abu Basir came and said, "O Allah's Apostle, by Allah, Allah has made you fulfill your obligations by your returning me to them (i.e. the Infidels), but Allah has saved me from them." The Prophet said, "Woe to his mother! what excellent war kindler he would be, should he only have supporters." When Abu Basir heard that he understood that the Prophet would return him to them again, so he set off till he reached the seashore. Abu Jandal bin Suhail got himself released from them (i.e. infidels) and joined Abu Basir. So, whenever a man from Quraish embraced Islam he would follow Abu Basir till they formed a strong group. By Allah, whenever they heard about a caravan of Quraish heading towards Sham, they stopped it and attacked and killed them (i.e. infidels) and took their properties. The people of Quraish sent a message to the Prophet requesting him for the Sake of Allah and Kith and kin to send for (i.e. Abu Basir and his companions) promising that whoever (amongst them) came to the Prophet would be secure. So the Prophet sent for them (i.e. Abu Basir's companions) and Allah I revealed the following Divine Verses: "And it is He Who Has withheld their hands from you and your hands From them in the midst of Mecca, After He made you the victorious over them. ... the unbelievers had pride and haughtiness, in their hearts ... the pride and haughtiness of the time of ignorance." (48.24-26) And their pride and haughtiness was that they did not confess (write in the treaty) that he (i.e. Muhammad) was the Prophet of Allah and refused to write: "In the Name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the Most Merciful," and they (the mushriks) prevented them (the Muslims) from visiting the House (the Ka`bah).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2731, 2732 |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 50, Hadith 891 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 205 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 205 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
A man came to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Who is more entitled to be treated with the best companionship by me?" The Prophet said, "Your mother." The man said. "Who is next?" The Prophet said, "Your mother." The man further said, "Who is next?" The Prophet said, "Your mother." The man asked for the fourth time, "Who is next?" The Prophet said, "Your father. "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5971 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 2 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 265 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 265 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1315 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1310 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4354 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4340 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3307 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 221 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al-Bukhari (3007) and Muslim (2494)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 600 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 37 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3706 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 102 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3706 |
Narrated `Uthman bin Mauhab:
A man came to perform the Hajj to (Allah's) House. Seeing some people sitting, he said, "Who are these sitting people?" Somebody said, "They are the people of Quraish." He said, "Who is the old man?" They said, "Ibn `Umar." He went to him and said, "I want to ask you about something; will you tell me about it? I ask you with the respect due to the sanctity of this (Sacred) House, do you know that `Uthman bin `Affan fled on the day of Uhud?" Ibn `Umar said, "Yes." He said, "Do you know that he (i.e. `Uthman) was absent from the Badr (battle) and did not join it?" Ibn `Umar said, "Yes." He said, "Do you know that he failed to be present at the Ridwan Pledge of allegiance (i.e. Pledge of allegiance at Hudaibiya) and did not witness it?" Ibn `Umar replied, "Yes," He then said, "Allahu- Akbar!" Ibn `Umar said, "Come along; I will inform you and explain to you what you have asked. As for the flight (of `Uthman) on the day of Uhud, I testify that Allah forgave him. As regards his absence from the Badr (battle), he was married to the daughter of Allah's Apostle and she was ill, so the Prophet said to him, 'You will have such reward as a man who has fought the Badr battle will get, and will also have the same share of the booty.' As for his absence from the Ridwan Pledge of allegiance if there had been anybody more respected by the Meccans than `Uthman bin `Affan, the Prophet would surely have sent that man instead of `Uthman. So the Prophet sent him (i.e. `Uthman to Mecca) and the Ridwan Pledge of allegiance took place after `Uthman had gone to Mecca. The Prophet raised his right hand saying. 'This is the hand of `Uthman,' and clapped it over his other hand and said, "This is for `Uthman.'" Ibn `Umar then said (to the man), "Go now, after taking this information."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4066 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 111 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 395 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sahl bin Sa’ad Al Sa’idi said that ‘Uwaimir bin Ashqar Al Ajilani came to ‘Asim bin Adl and said to him “Asim tell me about a man who finds a man along with his wife. Should he kill him and then be killed by you, or how should he act? Ask the Apostle of Allaah(saws) ‘Asim, for me about it. ‘Asim then asked the Apostle of Allaah(saws) about it. The Apostle of Allaah(saws) disliked the question and denounced it. What ‘Asim heard from the Apostle of Allaah(saws) fell heavy on him. When ‘Asim returned to his family ‘Uwaimr came to him and asked ‘Asim “What did the Apostle of Allaah(saws) say to you”? Asim replied “You did not do good to me”. The Apostle of Allaah(saws) disliked the question that I asked him. Thereupon ‘Uwaimir said “I swear by Allaah, I shall not leave until I ask him about it. So, ‘Uwaimir came to the Apostle of Allaah(saws) while he was sitting in the midst of the people.” He said “Apostle of Allaah(saws) tell me about a man who finds a man along with his wife. Should he kill him and then be killed by you, or how should he act?” The Apostle of Allaah(saws) said “A revelation has been sent down about you and your wife so go away and bring her. Sahl said “So we cursed one another while I was along with the people who were with the Apostle of Allaah(saws). Then when they finished, ‘Umamir said “I shall have lied against her, Apostle of Allaah(saws) if I keep her. He pronounced her divorce three times before the Apostle of Allaah(saws)commanded him (to do so).
Ibn Shihab said “Then this became the method of invoking curses.”
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2245 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 71 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2237 |
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence, apart from the phrase `support those who support him and forsake those who forsake him”; this is a da'eef isnad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 964 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 389 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The verse "And no Prophet could (ever) be false to his trust" was revealed about a red velvet. When it was found missing on the day of Badr, some people said; Perhaps the Messenger of Allah (saws) has taken it. So Allah, the Exalted, sent down "And no prophet could (ever) be false to his trust" to the end of the verse.
Abu Dawud said: In the word yaghulla the letter ya has a short vowel a.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3971 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 3960 |
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
Ibn Abbas said: A lunatic woman passed by Ali ibn AbuTalib. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition to the same effect as Uthman mentioned. This version has: Do you not remember that the Messenger of Allah (saws) has said: There are three whose actions are not recorded: a lunatic whose mind is deranged till he is restored to consciousness, a sleeper till he awakes, and a boy till he reaches puberty?
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4401 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4387 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 1391 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1350 |
Qatadah narrated a similar report from Abul-`Aliyah from Ibn `Abbas: Good men testified...
حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِمِثْلِ هَذَا شَهِدَ عِنْدِي رِجَالٌ مَرْضِيُّونَ.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [, al-Bukhari (581) and Muslim (826). Sahih (Darussalam) [. (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 270, 271 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 183 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2179 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 69 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3248 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 166 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4061 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 136 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4061 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 375 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 375 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi and Abdullah ibn Dinar from Abdullah ibn Umar that Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "When someone has stoned the jamra and shaved his head or cut off some of his hair and sacrificed an animal, whatever was haram for him becomes halal, except women and scent, (which remain haram for him) until he has done tawaf of the House."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 231 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 928 |
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This chain of this Hadith is not strong. It has been reported as a saying of 'Ali and it has been reported from Sharik bin Hanbal from the Prophet (saws) in Mursal form. Muhammad said: "Al-Jarrah bin Malih (one of the narratos) is truthful, and Al-Jarrah bin Ad-Dahhak is Muqarib (average) in Hadith.
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1809 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 1809 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3345 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 397 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3345 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3080 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 132 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3080 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3861 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35b, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3892 |
| Grade: | Hasan Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 261 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 2 |
This hadith has been narrated through another chain of transmitters and the one narrated on the authority of Abdullah (the words are):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2383e |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5875 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Usaid reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2511a |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 250 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6104 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Jabir:
The people used to rent their land for cultivation for one-third, one-fourth or half its yield. The Prophet said, "Whoever has land should cultivate it himself or give it to his (Muslim) brother gratis; otherwise keep it uncultivated." Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever has land should cultivate it himself or give it to his (Muslim) brother gratis; otherwise he should keep it uncultivated."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2340, 2341 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 39, Hadith 533 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
While some people were offering Fajr prayer at Quba mosque, someone came to them and said, "Qur'anic literature" has been revealed to Allah's Apostle tonight, and he has been ordered to face the Ka`ba (of Mecca) so you too, should turn your faces towards it. Their faces were then towards Sham (Jerusalem), so they turned towards the Qibla (i.e. Ka`ba of Mecca).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4494 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 21 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Hurairah reported the prophet (May peace be upon him) as saying :
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by Shu'aib b. Abi Hamzah from Abi al-Zinad through different chain of narrators. This version has the words "akhna' ismin" (most obscene name) instead of "akhna ismin" (the vilest name).
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4961 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 189 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4943 |
Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet (saws) as saying:
Abu Dawud said: In the version of both the narrators the words are "he will be required to work and must not be overburdened". This is the version of 'Ali.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3938 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 3927 |
A similar tradition has also been narrated by Ibn 'Abbas through a different chain of narrators. This version has:
Abu Dawud said: The narrator Sulaiman said the Ayyub said: "his two garments," 'Amr said: "tow garments," Ibn 'Ubaid said that Ayyub said: "in two garments" and Amr said: "in his two garments." Sulaiman alone added: "do not put any perfume on him."
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3239 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 151 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3233 |
A similar tradition has been transmitted by 'Abd al-Rahman b. Samurah through a different chain if narrators. This version has:
Abu Dawud said: The version of this tradition transmitted by Abu Musa al-Ash'ari, 'Adi b. Hatim and Abu Hurairah are variant. Some of them indicate breaking the oath before making atonement, and other making atonement before breaking the oath.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3278 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 3272 |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 367a |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 137 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 714 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Khuwaylah, daughter of Malik ibn Tha'labah:
My husband, Aws ibn as-Samit, pronounced the words: You are like my mother. So I came to the Messenger of Allah (saws), complaining to him about my husband.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) disputed with me and said: Remain dutiful to Allah; he is your cousin.
I continued (complaining) until the Qur'anic verse came down: "Certainly has Allah heard the speech of the one who argues with you, [O Muhammad], concerning her husband..." [58:1] till the prescription of expiation.
He then said: He should set free a slave. She said: He cannot afford it. He said: He should fast for two consecutive months. She said: Messenger of Allah, he is an old man; he cannot keep fasts. He said: He should feed sixty poor people. She said: He has nothing which he may give in alms. At that moment an araq (i.e. date-basket holding fifteen or sixteen sa's) was brought to him.
I said: I shall help him with another date-basked ('araq). He said: You have done well. Go and feed sixty poor people on his behalf, and return to your cousin. The narrator said: An araq holds sixty sa's of dates.
Abu Dawud said: She atoned on his behalf without seeking his permission.
Abu Dawud said: This man (Aws b. al-Samit) is the brother of 'Ubadah b. al-Samit.
| حسن دون قوله والعرق (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2214 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2208 |
Narrated Fatima bint Al-Mundhir:
Asma' bint Al Bakr said, "I came to `Aisha the wife of the Prophet (p.b.u.h) during the solar eclipse. The people were standing and offering the prayer and she was also praying too. I asked her, 'What has happened to the people?' She pointed out with her hand towards the sky and said, 'Subhan-Allah'. I said, 'Is there a sign?' She pointed out in the affirmative." Asma' further said, "I too then stood up for the prayer till I fainted and then poured water on my head. When Allah's Apostle had finished his prayer, he thanked and praised Allah and said, 'I have seen at this place of mine what I have never seen even Paradise and Hell. No doubt, it has been inspired to me that you will be put to trial in the graves like or nearly like the trial of (Masih) Ad-Dajjal. (I do not know which one of the two Asma' said.) (The angels) will come to everyone of you and will ask what do you know about this man (i.e. Muhammad). The believer or a firm believer (I do not know which word Asma' said) will reply, 'He is Muhammad, Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) who came to us with clear evidences and guidance, so we accepted his teachings, believed and followed him.' The angels will then say to him, 'Sleep peacefully as we knew surely that you were a firm believer.' The hypocrite or doubtful person (I do not know which word Asma' said) will say, 'I do not know. I heard the people saying something so I said it (the same).' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1053 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 162 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
We set out assuming the Ihram for Hajj in the months of Hajj towards the sacred precincts of Hajj. We dismounted at Sarif and the Prophet said to his companions, "Whoever has not got the Hadi with him and likes to make it as `Umra, he should do it, but he who has got the Hadi with him should not do it." The Prophet and some of his wealthy companions had the Hadi with them, so they did not finish Ihram after performing the `Umra. The Prophet came to me while I was weeping. He asked me the reason for it. I replied, "I have heard of what you have said to your companions and I cannot do the `Umra." He asked me, "What is the matter with you?" I replied, "I am not praying." He said, "There is no harm in it as you are one of the daughters of Adam and the same is written for you as for others. So, you should perform Hajj and I hope that Allah will enable you to perform the `Umra as well." So, I carried on till we departed from Mina and halted at Al-Mahassab. The Prophet called `Abdur- Rahman and said, "Go out of the sanctuary with your sister and let her assume Ihram for `Umra, and after both of you have finished the Tawaf I will be waiting for you at this place." We came back at midnight and the Prophet asked us, "Have you finished?" I replied in the affirmative. He announced the departure and the people set out for the journey and some of them had performed the Tawaf of the Ka`ba before the morning prayer, and after that the Prophet set out for Medina.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1788 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 27, Hadith 16 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2732 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 114 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2733 |
'Urwa b. Zabair reported that 'Abdullah b. Zubair (Allah be pleased with him) stood up (and delivered an address) in Mecca saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1406k |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3261 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the anthority of Yazid b. Hurmuz who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1812e |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 170 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4460 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been reported on the authority of Abu Humaid as-Sa'idi who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1832c |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4511 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Masruq bin Al-Aida:
Um Ruman, the mother of `Aisha said that while `Aisha and she were sitting, an Ansari woman came and said, "May Allah harm such and-such a person!" Um Ruman said to her, What is the matter?" She replied, "My son was amongst those who talked of the story (of the Slander)." Um Ruman said, "What is that?" She said, "So-and-so...." and narrated the whole story. On that `Aisha said, "Did Allah's Apostle hear about that?" She replies, "yes." `Aisha further said, "And Abu Bakr too?" She replied, "Yes." On that, `Aisha fell down fainting, and when she came to her senses, she had got fever with rigors. I put her clothes over her and covered her. The Prophet came and asked, "What is wrong with this (lady)?" Um Ruman replied, "O Allah's Apostle! She (i.e. `Aisha) has got temperature with rigors." He said, "Perhaps it is because of the story that has been talked about?" She said, "Yes." `Aisha sat up and said, "By Allah, if I took an oath (that I am innocent), you would not believe me, and if I said (that I am not innocent), you would not excuse me. My and your example is like that of Jacob and his sons (as Jacob said ): 'It is Allah (Alone) Whose Help can be sought against that you assert.' Um Ruman said, "The Prophet then went out saying nothing. Then Allah declared her innocence. On that, `Aisha said (to the Prophet), "I thank Allah only; thank neither anybody else nor you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4143 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 187 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 464 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Nafi’ said on the authority of Ibn ‘Umar that when he began prayer, he uttered the takbir( Allah is most great) and raised his hands; and when he bowed( he raised his hands); and when he said:
Abu Dawud said: What is correct is that the tradition reported by Ibn ‘Umar does not go back to the Prophet (may peace beupon him). Abu Dawud said: The narrator Baqiyyah reported the first part of this tradition from ‘Ubaid Allah and traced it back to the Prophet (saws); and the narrator al-Thaqafi reported it from ‘Ubaid Allah as a statement of Ibn ‘Umar himself(not from the Porphet). In this version he said: When he stood at the end of two rak’ahs he raised them up to his breasts. And this is the correct version.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted as a statement of Ibn ‘Umar (and not of the Prophet) by al-Laith b. Sa’d, Malik, Ayyub, and Ibn Juraij; and this has been narrated as a statement of the Prophet (saws) by Hammad b. Salamah alone on the authority of Ayyub. Ayyub and Malik did not mention his raising of hands when he stood after two prostrations, but al-Laith mentioned it in his version. Ibn Juraij said in this version: I asked Nafi’: Did Ibn ‘Umar raise (his hands) higher for the first time? He said: No, I said: Point out to me. He then pointed to the breasts or lower than that.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 741 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 351 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 740 |
| Reference | : Hadith 14, 40 Hadith Shah Waliullah |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1596 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 73 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 660 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 660 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4901 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 46, Hadith 4905 |
Malik related to me from Ibn Shihab from Sulayman ibn Yasar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to send Abdullah ibn Rawaha to Khaybar, to assess the division of the fruit crop between him and the jews of Khaybar.
The jews collected for Abdullah pieces of their women's jewellery and said to him, "This is yours. Go light on us and don't be exact in the division!"
Abdullah ibn Rawaha said, "O tribe of jews! By Allah! You are among the most hateful to me of Allah's creation, but it does not prompt me to deal unjustly with you. What you have offered as a bribe is forbidden. We will not touch it." They said, "This is what supports the heavens and the earth."
Malik said, "If a share-cropper waters the palms and between them there is some uncultivated land, whatever he cultivates in the uncultivated land is his."
Malik said, "If the owner of the land makes a condition that he will cultivate the uncultivated land for himself, that is not good because the sharecropper does the watering for the owner of the land and so he increases the owner of the land in property (without any return for himself)."
Malik said, "If the owner stipulates that the fruit crop is to be shared between them, there is no harm in that if all the maintenance of the property - seeding, watering and case, etc. - are the concern of the sharecropper.
If the share-cropper stipulates that the seeds are the responsibility of the owner of the property - that is not permitted because he has stipulated an outlay against the owner of the property. Share-cropping is conducted on the basis that all the care and expense is outlayed by the share-cropper, and the owner of the property is not obliged anything. This is the accepted method of share-cropping."
Malik spoke about a spring which was shared between two men, and then the water dried up and one of them wanted to work on the spring and the other said, "I don't have the means to work on it." He said, "Tell the one who wants to work on the spring, 'Work and expend. All the water will be yours. You will have its water until your companion brings you half of what you have spent. If he brings you half of what you have spent, he can take his share of the water.' The first one is given all the water, because he has spent on it, and if he does not reach anything by his work, the other has not incurred any expense."
Malik said, "It is not good for a share-cropper not to expend anything but his labour and to be hired for a share of the fruit while all the expense and work is incurred by the owner of the garden, because the share-cropper does not know what the exact wage is going to be for his labour, whether it will be little or great."
Malik said, "No-one who lends a qirad or grants a share-cropping contract, should exempt some of the wealth, or some of the trees from his agent, because, by that, the agent becomes his hired man. He says, 'I will grant you a share-crop provided that you work for me on such- and-such a palm - water it and tend it. I will give you a qirad for such-and-such money provided that you work for me with ten dinars. They are not part of the qirad I have given you.' That must not be done and it is not good. This is what is done in our community."
Malik said, "The sunna about what is permitted to an owner of a garden in share-cropping is that he can stipulate to the share-cropper the maintenance of walls, cleaning the spring, sweeping the irrigation canals, pollinating the palms, pruning branches, harvesting the fruit and such things, provided that the share-cropper has a share of the fruit fixed by mutual agreement. However, the owner cannot stipulate the beginning of new work which the agent will start digging a well, raising the source of a well, instigating new planting, or building a cistern whose cost is great. That is as if the owner of the garden said to a certain man, 'Build me a house here or dig me a well or make a spring flow for me or do some work for me for half the fruit of this garden of mine,' before the fruit of the garden is sound and it is halal to sell it. This is the sale of fruit before its good condition is clear. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade fruit to be sold before its good condition became clear."
Malik said, "If the fruits are good and their good condition is clear and selling them is halal and then the owner asks a man to do one of those jobs for him, specifying the job, for half the fruit of his garden, for example, there is no harm in that. He has hired the man for something recognised and known. The man has seen it and is satisfied with it.
"As for share-cropping, if the garden has no fruit or little or bad fruit, he has only that. The labourer is only hired for a set amount, and hire is only permitted on these terms. Hire is a type of sale. One man buys another man's work from him. It is not good if uncertainty enters into it because the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade uncertain transactions."
Malik said, "The sunna in share- cropping with us is that it can be practised with any kind of fruit tree, palm, vine, olive tree, pomegranate, peach, and soon. It is permitted, and there is no harm in it provided that the owner of the property has a share of the fruit:
Malik said, "Share-cropping is also permitted in any crop which emerges from the earth if it is a crop which is picked, and its owner cannot water, work on it and tend it.
"Share- cropping becomes reprehensible in anything in which share-cropping is normally permitted if the fruit is sound and the good condition is clear and it is halal to sell it. He must share-crop in it the next year. If a man waters fruit whose good condition is clear and it is halal to sell it, and he picks it for the owner, for a share of the crop, it is not sharecropping. It is similar to him being paid in dirhams and dinars. Share-cropping is what is between pruning the palms and when the fruit becomes sound and its sale is halal."
Malik said, "If some one makes a share-cropping contract for fruit trees before the condition becomes clear and its sale is halal, it is share-cropping and is permitted . "
Malik said, "Uncultivated land must not be involved in a share-cropping contract. That is because it is halal for the owner to rent it for dinars and dirhams or the equivalent for an accepted price."
Malik said, "As for a man who gives his uncultivated earth for a third or a fourth of what comes out of it, that is an uncertain transaction because crops may be scant one time and plentiful another time. It may perish completely and the owner of the land will have abandoned a set rent which would have been good for him to rent the land for. He takes an uncertain situation, and does not know whether or not it will be satisfactory. This is disapproved. It is like a man having someone travel for him for a set amount, and then saying, 'Shall I give you a tenth of the profit of the journey as your wage?' This is not halal and must not be done."
Malik summed up,"A man must not hire out himself or his land or his ship unless for a set amount."
Malik said, "A distinction is made between sharecropping in palms and in cultivated land because the owner of the palms cannot sell the fruit until its good condition is clear. The owner of the land can rent it when it is uncultivated with nothing on it."
Malik said, "What is done in our community about palms is that they can also be share-cropped for three and four years, and less or more than that."
Malik said, "That is what I have heard. Any fruit trees like that are in the position of palms. Contracts for several years are permissible for the sharecropper as they are permissible in the palms."
Malik said about the owner, "He does not take anything additional from the share-cropper in the way of gold or silver or crops which increases him. That is not good. The share-cropper also must not take from the owner of the garden anything additional which will increase him of gold, silver, crops or anything. Increase beyond what is stipulated in the contract is not good. It is also not good for the lender of a qirad to be in this position. If such an increase does enter share- cropping or quirad, it becomes by it hire. It is not good when hire enters it. Hire must never occur in a situation which has uncertainty in it."
Malik spoke about a man who gave land to another man in a share-cropping contract in which there were palms, vines, or the like of that of fruit trees and there was also uncultivated land in it. He said, "If the uncultivated land is secondary to the fruit trees, either in importance or in size of land, there is no harm in share-cropping. That is if the palms take up two-thirds of the land or more, and the uncultivated land is a third or less. This is because when the land that the fruit trees take up is secondary to the uncultivated land and the cultivated land in which the palms, vines or the like is a third or less, and the uncultivated land is two-thirds or more, it is permitted to rent the land and share-cropping in it is haram."
"One of the practices of people is to give out sharecropping contracts on property with fruit trees when there is uncultivated land in it, and to rent land while there are fruit trees on it, just as a Qur'an or sword which has some embellishment on it of silver is sold for silver, or a necklace or ring which have stones and gold in them are sold for dinars. These sales continue to be permitted. People buy and sell by them. Nothing described or instituted has come on that which if exceeded, makes it haram, and if fallen below makes it halal. What is done in our community about that is what people practise and permit among themselves. That is, if the gold or silver is secondary to what it is incorporated in, it is permitted to sell it. That is, if the value of the blade, the Qur'an, or the stones is two-thirds or more, and the value of the decoration is one-third or less."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 33, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 33, Hadith 1392 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 131 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 131 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 9, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1214 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 1184 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 233 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 233 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr:
The Prophet said, "Al-Wasil is not the one who recompenses the good done to him by his relatives, but Al-Wasil is the one who keeps good relations with those relatives who had severed the bond of kinship with him."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5991 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 20 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1669 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 159 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5109 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 70 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5112 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3146 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 62 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3148 |
Narrated Mirdas Al-Aslami:
Who was among those (who had given the Pledge of allegiance) under the Tree: Pious people will die in succession, and there will remain the dregs of society who will be like the useless residues of dates and barley and Allah will pay no attention to them.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4156 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 200 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 476 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 789 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 789 |
Narrated Al-Bara:
There was revealed: 'Not equal are those believers who sit (at home) and those who strive and fight in the Cause of Allah.' (4.95) The Prophet said, "Call Zaid for me and let him bring the board, the inkpot and the scapula bone (or the scapula bone and the ink pot)."' Then he said, "Write: 'Not equal are those Believers who sit..", and at that time `Amr bin Um Maktum, the blind man was sitting behind the Prophet . He said, "O Allah's Apostle! What is your order For me (as regards the above Verse) as I am a blind man?" So, instead of the above Verse, the following Verse was revealed: 'Not equal are those believers who sit (at home) except those who are disabled (by injury or are blind or lame etc.) and those who strive and fight in the cause of Allah.' (4.95)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4990 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 512 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (saws) said: When an infant has raised its voice (and then dies), it will be treated as an heir.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2920 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Book 18, Hadith 2914 |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3614 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 3607 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 1412 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 1412 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 89 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 852 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 100 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 865 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 862 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 148 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 900 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 26 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 173 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 255 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 347 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 352 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 432 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 501 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 503 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3045 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 5 |
This hadith has been narrated by Mansur with the same chain of transmitters and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 572e |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 116 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1172 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
A hadith like this has been narrated by Abu Huraira with another chain of transmitters with a very slight change of words.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 649c |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 307 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1362 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
A hadith like this has been narrated from the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) by Abu Usaid.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 713b |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 83 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1539 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated by Mansur with the same chain of transmitters (with this alteration of words):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1024b |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 102 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2233 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated with the same chain of transmitters except with this change (of words):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1032c |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 121 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2252 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3233 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 28, Hadith 3233 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 850 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 850 |
| Grade: | Sahih hadeeth] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1265 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 671 |
Narrated Abu Qatada:
The Prophet said, "Whoever sees me (in a dream) then he indeed has seen the truth ."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6996 |
| In-book reference | : Book 91, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 87, Hadith 125 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |