صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2663 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 154 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Once Allah's Apostle delayed the `Isha' prayer till `Umar informed him that the women and children had slept. Then Allah's Apostle came out and said: "None from amongst the dwellers of earth have prayed this prayer except you." In those days none but the people of Medina prayed.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 862 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 253 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 821 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:
The night which the Messenger of Allah (saws) passed with me was the one that followed the day of sacrifice. He came to me and Wahb ibn Zam'ah also visited me. A man belonging to the lineage of AbuUmayyah accompanied him. Both of them were wearing shirts.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said to Wahb: Did you perform the obligatory circumambulation (Tawaf az-Ziyarah), AbuAbdullah?
He said: No, by Allah Messenger of Allah.
He (the Prophet) said: Take off your shirt. He then took it off over his head, and his companion too took his shirt off over his head.
He then asked: And why (this), Messenger of Allah? He replied: On this day you have been allowed to take off ihram when you have thrown the stones at the jamrahs, that is, everything prohibited during the state of ihram is lawful except intercourse with a woman. If the evening comes before you go round this House (the Ka'bah) you will remain in the sacred state (i.e. ihram), just like the state in which you were before you threw stones at the jamrahs, until you perform the circumambulation of it (i.e. the Ka'bah).
Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1999 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 279 |
English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1994 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zinad from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "When the call to prayer is made Shaytan retreats, passing wind, so that he will not hear the adhan. When the adhan is completed he comes back, until, when the iqama is said, he retreats again. When the iqama is completed, he comes back, until he comes between a man and his self and says, 'Think of such and such, think of such and such,' which he was not thinking about before, until the man does not know how much he has prayed."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 6 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 6 |
Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 152 |
Narrated AbuDharr and AbuHurayrah:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to sit among his Companions. A stranger would come and not recognize him (the Prophet) until he asked (about him). So we asked the Messenger of Allah (saws) to make a place where he might take his seat so that when a stranger came, he might recognise him. So we built a terrace of soil on which he would take his seat, and we would sit beside him. He then mentioned something similar to this Hadith saying: A man came, and he described his appearance. He saluted from the side of the assembly, saying: Peace be upon you, Muhammad. The Prophet (saws) then responded to him.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4698 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 103 |
English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4681 |
وَفِي رِوَايَة لمُسلم عَن جَابر رَضِي الله عَنهُ أَنه شرب بعد الْعَصْر
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ, صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2023, 2024 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 67 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Whenever Allah's Apostle returned from a Ghazwa, Hajj or `Umra, he used to say Takbir thrice at every elevation of the ground and then would say, "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah; He is One and has no partner. All the kingdoms is for Him, and all the praises are for Him, and He is Omnipotent. We are returning with repentance, worshipping, prostrating, and praising our Lord. He has kept up His promise and made His slave victorious, and He Alone defeated all the clans of (nonbelievers).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1797 |
In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 22 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 27, Hadith 23 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
Ali said on the pulpit in the mosque of Kufah: When Friday comes, the devils go to the markets with their flags, and involve people in their needs and prevent them from the Friday prayer. The angels come early in the morning, sit at the door of the mosque, and record that so-and-so came at the first hour, and so-and-so came at the second hour until the imam comes out (for preaching).
When a man sits in a place where he can listen (to the sermon) and look (at the imam), where he remains silent and does not interrupt, he will receive a double reward. If he stays away, sits in a place where he cannot listen (to the sermon), silent, and does not interrupt, he will receive the reward only once. If he sits in a place where he can listen (to the sermon) and look (at the imam), and he does not remain silent, he will have the burden of it. If anyone says to his companion sitting besides him to be silent (while the imam is preaching), he is guilty of idle talk. Anyone who interrupts (during the sermon) will receive nothing (no reward) on that Friday.
Then he (the narrator) says in the end of this tradition: I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say so.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by al-Walid b. Muslim from Ibn Jabir. This version adds: bi'l-raba'ith (instead of al-raba'ith, needs preventing the people from prayer). Further, this adds: Freed slave of his wife Umm 'Uthman b. 'Ata.
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1051 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 662 |
English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1046 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1930 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 113 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1932 |
Abu Huraira reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 244 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 44 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 475 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
A man came and said: Messenger of Allah, fix prices. He said: (No), but I shall pray. Again the man came and said: Messenger of Allah, fix prices. He said: It is but Allah Who makes the prices low and high. I hope that when I meet Allah, none of you has any claim on me for doing wrong regarding blood or property.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3450 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 35 |
English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3443 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3795 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 139 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3795 |
Anas b. Malik reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 271b |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 88 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 519 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1458 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 26 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 15, Hadith 1459 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1918 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 144 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2594 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 87 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1760 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 123 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1760 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1771 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 261 |
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضـعـيـف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1022 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 59 |
English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 1022 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2733 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 46 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 40, Hadith 2733 |
Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about someone who pledged goods as security for a loan, and they perished with the broker. The one who took out the loan confirmed its specification. They agreed on the amount of the loan, but challenged each other about the value of the pledge, the pledger saying that it had been worth twenty dinars, whilst the broker said that it had been worth only ten, and that the amount loaned on security was twenty dinars. Malik said, "It is said to the one in whose hand the pledge is, 'describe it.' If he describes it he is made to take an oath on it and then the people of experience evaluate that description. If the value is more than what was loaned on security for it, it is said to the broker, 'Return the rest of his due to the pledger.' If the value is less than what was loaned on security for it, the broker takes the rest of his due from the pledger. If the value is the exact amount of the loan, the pledge is compensated for by the loan."
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "What is done in our community about two men who have a dispute about an amount of money loaned on the security of a pledge - the pledger claiming that he pledged it for ten dinars and the broker insisting that he took the pledge as security for twenty dinars, and the pledge is clearly in the possession of the broker - is that the broker is made to take an oath when the value of the pledge is fully known. If the value of the pledge is exactly what he swore that he had loaned on security for it, the broker takes the pledge as his right. He is more entitled to take precedence with an oath since he has possession of the pledge. If the owner of the pledge wants to give him the amount which he swore that he was owed, he can take the pledge back. If the pledge is worth less than the twenty dinars he loaned, then it is said to the pledger, 'Either you give him what he has sworn to and take your pledge back, or you swear to what you said you pledged it for.' If the pledger takes the oath, then what the broker has increased over the value of the pledge will become invalid. If the pledger does not take an oath, he must pay what the broker swore to."
Malik said, "If a pledge given on security for a loan perishes, and both parties deny each other's rights, with the broker who is owed the loan saying that he gave twenty dinars, and the pledger who owes the loan saying that he was given only ten, and with the broker who is owed the loan saying the pledge was worth ten dinars, and the broker who owes the loan saying it was worth twenty, then the broker who is owed the loan is asked to describe the pledge. If he describes it, he must take an oath on its description. Then people with experience of it evaluate that description. If the value of the pledge is estimated to be more than what the broker claims it was, he takes an oath as to what he claimed, and the pledger is given what is over from the value of the pledge. If its value is less than what the broker claims of it, he is made to take an oath as to what he claims is his. Then he demands settlement according to the actual value of the pledge. The one who owes the loan is then made to take an oath on the extra amount which remains owing against him to the claimant after the price of the pledge is reached. That is because the broker becomes a claimant against the pledger. If he takes an oath, the rest of what the broker swore to of what he claimed above the value of the pledge is invalidated. If he draws back, he is bound to pay what remains due to the broker after the value of the pledge."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 13 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3770 |
In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 10 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3801 |
فَقِيلَ لأَبِي شُرَيْحٍ مَا قَالَ لَكَ عَمْرُو بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ أَنَا أَعْلَمُ مِنْكَ بِذَلِكَ يَا أَبَا شُرَيْحٍ إِنَّ الْحَرَمَ لاَ يُعِيذُ عَاصِيًا وَلاَ فَارًّا بِدَمٍ وَلاَ فَارًّا بِخَرْبَةٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَيُرْوَى وَلاَ فَارًّا بِخِزْيَةٍ . قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى ...
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 809 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 809 |
Narrated Muhammad bin Jubair bin Mut`im:
That while he was included in a delegation of Quraish staying with Muawiya, Muawiya heard that `Abdullah bin `Amr had said that there would be a king from Qahtan tribe, whereupon he became very angry. He stood up, and after glorifying and praising Allah as He deserved, said, "To proceed, I have come to know that some of you men are narrating things which are neither in Allah's Book, nor has been mentioned by Allah's Apostle . Such people are the ignorant among you. Beware of such vain desires that mislead those who have them. I have heard Allah's Apostle saying, 'This matter (of the caliphate) will remain with the Quraish, and none will rebel against them, but Allah will throw him down on his face as long as they stick to the rules and regulations of the religion (Islam).'"
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7139 |
In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 3 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 253 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 50, Hadith 6 |
Arabic/English book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1210 |
Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab:
I sought permission of the Prophet (saws) to perform umrah. He gave me permission and said: My younger brother, do not forget me in your supplication.
He (Umar) said: He told me a word that pleased me so much so that I would not have been pleased if I were given the whole world.
The narrator Shu'bah said: I then met Asim at Medina. He narrated to me this tradition and reported the wordings: "My younger brother, share me in your supplication."
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1498 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 83 |
English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1493 |
Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence; this is a Da'if isnad] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1402 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 20 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2301 |
In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 7 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 9, Hadith 2301 |
Abd Musa reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2615a |
In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 161 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6334 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1875 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 7 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3775 |
In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 15 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3806 |
Yahya said that Malik spoke about an agent who had qirad money with him and he spent from it and clothed himself. He said, "He cannot give away any of it, and neither a beggar nor anyone else is to be given any of it and he does not pay anyone compensation from it. If he meets some people, and they bring out food and he brings out food, I hope that that will be permitted to him if he does not intend to bestow something on them. If he intends that or what is like that without the permission of the investor, he must get the sanction of the investor for it. If he sanctions it, there is no harm. If he refuses to sanction it, he must repay it with like if he has something which is suitable as compensation."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 11 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3531 |
In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 96 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3531 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because Abul-Hasna is unknown] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1279 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 685 |
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِلْبُخَارِيِّ قَالَ أَنَسٌ: كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْغُبَارِ سَاطِعًا فِي زُقَاقِ بَنِيَ غَنْمٍ موكبَ جِبْرِيل عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ حِينَ سَارَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى بني قُرَيْظَة
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5880, 5881 |
In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 138 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 212 |
English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 956 |
Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 949 |
Qais reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2779a |
In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 12 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 6688 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
The Prophet (sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam ) passed by two graves. He said : Both (the dead) are being punished, but they are not being punished for a major (sin). One did not safeguard himself from urine. The other carried tales. He then called for a fresh twig and split it into two parts and planted one part on each grave and said: Perhaps their punishment may be mitigated as long as the twigs remain fresh.
Another version of Hannad has: "One of them did not cover himself while urinating." This version does not have the words: "He did not safeguard himself from urine."
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 20 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 20 |
English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 20 |
'A'isha reported that when Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) set ont on a journey, he used to cast lots amongst his wives. Once this lot came out in my favour and that of Hafsa. They (Hafsi, and 'A'isha) both went along with him and Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) used to travel (on camel) when it was night along with 'A'isha and talked with her. Hafsa said to 'A'isha:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2445 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 128 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5991 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet (or 'Abul Qasim) said, "While a man was walking, clad in a two-piece garment and proud of himself with his hair well-combed, suddenly Allah made him sink into the earth and he will go on sinking into it till the Day of Resurrection.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5789 |
In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 7 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 680 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 2 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Urwa ibn az- Zubayr that A'isha umm al-muminin told him that Aflah, the brother of Abu'l-Quays came and asked permission to visit her after the veil had been lowered, and he was her paternal uncle by suckling. She said, "I refusedto give him permission to enter. When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came, I told him about what I had done, and he ordered me to give him permission to enter."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 3 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 3 |
Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 1277 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet once passed by two graves, and those two persons (in the graves) were being tortured. He said, "They are being tortured not for a great thing (to avoid). One of them never saved himself from being soiled with his urine, while the other went about committing slander (to make enmity between friends). He then took a green leaf of a date-palm tree split it into two pieces and fixed one on each grave. The people said, "O Allah's Apostle! Why have you done so?" He replied, "I hope that their punishment may be lessened till they (the leaf) become dry."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1361 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 114 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 443 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
قال الحميدي: كذا هو في كتاب مسلم : ((او يحط)) قال البرقاني: ورواه شعبة و ابو عوانة, و يحيى القطان, عن موسى الذي رواه مسلم من جهته فقالوا:((و يحط)) بغير الف.
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1431 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 24 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2035a |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 181 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 5050 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir heard Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) say:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1403c |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 12 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3242 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1534 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 12 |
Grade: | Hasan, because of corroborating evidence] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 930 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 357 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3136 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 188 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3136 |
[Abu Dawud].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1640 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 130 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1474 |
In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 13 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 1474 |
Narrated Marwan and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama:
When the delegate of Hawazin came to Allah's Apostle declaring their conversion to Islam and asked him to return their properties and captives, Allah's Apostle got up and said to them, "There Is involved in this matter, the people whom you see with me, and the most beloved talk to me, is the true one. So choose one of two alternatives: Either the captives or the properties. I have been waiting for you (i.e. have not distributed the booty)." Allah's Apostle had delayed the distribution of their booty over ten nights after his return from Ta'if. So when they came to know that Allah's Apostle was not going to return to them but one of the two, they said, "We prefer to have our captives." So Allah's Apostle got up amongst the Muslims, and praising Allah as He deserved, said, "To proceed! Your brothers have come to you with repentance and I see (it logical) to return their captives. So, whoever of you likes to do that as a favor then he can do it. And whoever of you likes to stick to his share till we give him from the very first booty which Allah will give us, then he can do so." The people said, "We do that (i.e. return the captives) willingly as a favor, 'O Allah's Apostle!" Allah's Apostle said, "We do not know which of you have agreed to it and which have not; so go back and let your chiefs forward us your decision." They went back and their chief's spoke to them, and they (i.e. the chiefs) returned to Allah's Apostle and informed him that all of them had agreed (to give up their captives) with pleasure, and had given their permission (i.e. that the captives be returned to their people). (The sub-narrator said, "That is what has reached me about the captives of Hawazin tribe.")
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4318, 4319 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 349 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 608 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Reference | : Virtues of the Qur'an's Chapters and Verses 44 |
Grade: | Hasan (without: "...and he will become dust. Then his spirit will be restored to him.") (Zubair `Aliza'i) | حسن (دون قوله: فَيصير تُرَابا قَالَ ثمَّ تُعَاد فِيهِ الرّوح) (زبیر علی زئی) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 131 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 124 |
Narrated Jabir bin Samura:
The People of Kufa complained against Sa`d to `Umar and the latter dismissed him and appointed `Ammar as their chief . They lodged many complaints against Sa`d and even they alleged that he did not pray properly. `Umar sent for him and said, "O Aba 'Is-haq! These people claim that you do not pray properly." Abu 'Is-haq said, "By Allah, I used to pray with them a prayer similar to that of Allah's Apostle and I never reduced anything of it. I used to prolong the first two rak`at of `Isha prayer and shorten the last two rak`at." `Umar said, "O Aba 'Is-haq, this was what I thought about you." And then he sent one or more persons with him to Kufa so as to ask the people about him. So they went there and did not leave any mosque without asking about him. All the people praised him till they came to the mosque of the tribe of Bani `Abs; one of the men called Usama bin Qatada with a surname of Aba Sa`da stood up and said, "As you have put us under an oath; I am bound to tell you that Sa`d never went himself with the army and never distributed (the war booty) equally and never did justice in legal verdicts." (On hearing it) Sa`d said, "I pray to Allah for three things: O Allah! If this slave of yours is a liar and got up for showing off, give him a long life, increase his poverty and put him to trials." (And so it happened). Later on when that person was asked how he was, he used to reply that he was an old man in trial as the result of Sa`d's curse. `Abdul Malik, the sub narrator, said that he had seen him afterwards and his eyebrows were overhanging his eyes owing to old age and he used to tease and assault the small girls in the way.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 755 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 149 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 722 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah 's Apostle said, " I have been ordered to fight with the people till they say, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah,' and whoever says, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah,' his life and property will be saved by me except for Islamic law, and his accounts will be with Allah, (either to punish him or to forgive him.)"
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2946 |
In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 158 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 196 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3102 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 154 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3102 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3757 |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 22 |
English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3748 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa that his father would never do two sets of seven tawafs together without praying between them. After every seven tawafs he would pray two rakas, sometimes at the maqam of Ibrahim, and sometimes elsewhere.
Malik was asked whether a man doing voluntary tawaf could, to make it easier on himself, join two or more sets of seven circuits and then pray whatever he owed for those sets of seven, and he said, "He should not do that. The sunna is that he does two rakasafter every seven circuits."
Malik said, about someone who began doing tawaf and then forgot how many he had done and did eightor nine circuits, "He should stop when he knows that he has done more than the right number and then pray two rakas,and he should not count the ones that he has done in excess. Neither should he build on the nine that he has done and then pray the rakas for the two sets of seven circuits together, because the sunna is that you pray two rakas after every seven circuits."
Malik said that someone who was in doubt about his tawaf after he had prayed the two rakas of tawaf should go back and complete his tawaf until he was certain of how much he had done. He should then repeat the two rakas, because prayer when doing tawaf was only valid after completing seven circuits.
"If some one breaks his wudu either while he is doing tawaf, or when he has finished tawaf but before he has prayed the two rakas of tawaf, he should do wudu and begin the tawaf and the two rakas afresh. Breaking wudu does not interrupt say between Safa and Marwa, but a person should not begin say unless he is pure by being in wudu."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 117 |
Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 820 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3217 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 135 |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2482 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 250 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
I of all the people know best this verse of Al-Hijab. When Allah's Apostle married Zainab bint Jahsh she was with him in the house and he prepared a meal and invited the people (to it). They sat down (after finishing their meal) and started chatting. So the Prophet went out and then returned several times while they were still sitting and talking. So Allah revealed the Verse: 'O you who believe! Enter not the Prophet's houses until leave is given to you for a meal, (and then) not (so early as) to wait for its preparation .....ask them from behind a screen.' (33.53) So the screen was set up and the people went away.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4792 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 314 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 315 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Allah said:-- 'The son of Adam tells a lie against Me and he hasn't the right to do so; and he abuses me and he hasn't the right to do so. His telling a lie against Me is his saying that I will not recreate him as I created him for the first time; and his abusing Me is his saying that Allah has begotten children, while I am the self-sufficient Master, Whom all creatures need, Who begets not nor was He begotten, and there is none like unto Me."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4975 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 497 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 499 |
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Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 138 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 264 |
Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 266 |
Grade: | Sahih hadeeth, Muslim (228) and this isnad is Hasan) (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 484 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 77 |
Narrated Khabbaba:
I came to the Prophet while he was leaning against his sheet cloak in the shade of the Ka`ba. We were suffering greatly from the pagans in those days. i said (to him). "Will you invoke Allah (to help us)?" He sat down with a red face and said, "(A believer among) those who were before you used to be combed with iron combs so that nothing of his flesh or nerves would remain on his bones; yet that would never make him desert his religion. A saw might be put over the parting of his head which would be split into two parts, yet all that would never make him abandon his religion. Allah will surely complete this religion (i.e. Islam) so that a traveler from Sana to Hadra-maut will not be afraid of anybody except Allah." (The sub-narrator, Baiyan added, "Or the wolf, lest it should harm his sheep.")
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3852 |
In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 77 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 191 |
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[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
فقه بضم القاف على المشهور، وقيل: بكسرها، أي: صار فقيهاً.
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 162 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 162 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4527 |
In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 34 |
English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4512 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4535 |
In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 42 |
English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4520 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4063 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 138 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4063 |
'Iyad b. Him-ar reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), while delivering a sermon one day, said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2865a |
In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 76 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 6853 |
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مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5704 |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 175 |
Malik related to me that he had heard that a slave-girl came to Umar ibn al-Khattab (who had been beaten by her master with a red hot iron) and he set her free.
Malik said, "The generally agreed- on way of doing things among us is that a man is not permitted to be freed while he has a debt against him which exceeds his property. A boy is not allowed to be set free until he has reached puberty. The young person whose affairs are managed cannot set free in his property, even when he reaches puberty, until he manages his property."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 7 |
Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1472 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1024 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 61 |
English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 1024 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2630 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 122 |
Malik said, The best of what I have heard about a mukatab whose master frees him at death, is that the mukatab is valued according to what he would fetch if he were sold. If that value is less than what remains against him of his kitaba, his freedom is taken from the third that the deceased can bequeath. One does not look at the number of dirhams which remain against him in his kitaba. That is because had he been killed, his killer would not be in debt for other than his value on the day he killed him. Had he been injured, the one who injured him would not be liable for other than the blood-money of the injury on the day of his injury. One does not look at how much he has paid of dinars and dirhams of the contract he has written because he is a slave as long as any of his kitaba remains. If what remains in his kitaba is less than his value, only whatever of his kitaba remains owing from him is taken into account in the third of the property of the deceased. That is because the deceased left him what remains of his kitaba and so it becomes a bequest which the deceased made."
Malik said, "The illustration of that is that if the price of the mukatab is one thousand dirhams, and only one hundred dirhams remain of his kitaba, his master leaves him the one hundred dirhams which complete it for him. It is taken into account in the third of his master and by it he becomes free."
Malik said that if a man wrote his slave a kitaba at his death, the value of the slave was estimated. If there was enough to cover the price of the slave in one third of his property, that was permitted for him.
Malik said, "The illustration of that is that the price of the slave is one thousand dinars. His master writes him a kitaba for two hundred dinars at his death. The third of the property of his master is one thousand dinars, so that is permitted for him. It is only a bequest which he makes from one third of his property. If the master has left bequests to people, and there is no surplus in the third after the value of the mukatab, one begins with the mukatab because the kitaba is setting free, and setting free has priority over bequests. When those bequests are paid from the kitaba of the mukatab, they follow it. The heirs of the testator have a choice. If they want to give the people with bequests all their bequests and the kitaba of the mukatab is theirs, they have that. If they refuse and hand over the mukatab and what he owes to the people with bequests they can do that, because the third commences with the mukatab and because all the bequests which he makes are as one."
If the heirs then say, "What our fellow bequeathed was more than one third of his property and he has taken what was not his," Malik said, "His heirs choose. It is said to them, 'Your companion has made the bequests you know about and if you would like to give them to those who are to receive them according to the deceased's bequests, then do so. If not, hand over to the people with bequests one third of the total property of the deceased.' "
Malik continued, "If the heirs surrender the mukatab to the people with bequests, the people with bequests have what he owes of his kitaba. If the mukatab pays what he owes of his kitaba, they take that in their bequests according to their shares. If the mukatab cannot pay, he is a slave of the people with bequests and does not return to the heirs because they gave him up when they made their choice, and because when he was surrendered to the people with bequests, they were liable. If he died, they would not have anything against the heirs. If the mukatab dies before he pays his kitaba and he leaves property which is more than what he owes, his property goes to the people with bequests. If the mukatab pays what he owes, he is free and his wala' returns to the paternal relations of the one who wrote the kitaba for him."
Malik spoke about a mukatab who owed his master ten thousand dirhams in his kitaba, and when he died he remitted one thousand dirhams from it. He said, "The mukatab is valued and his value is taken into consideration. If his value is one thousand dirhams and the reduction is a tenth of the kitaba, that portion of the slave's price is one hundred dirhams. It is a tenth of the price. A tenth of the kitaba is therefore reduced for him. That is converted to a tenth of the price in cash. That is as if he had had all of what he owed reduced for him. Had he done that, only the value of the slave - one thousand dirhams - would have been taken into account in the third of the property of the deceased. If that which he had remitted is half of the kitaba, half the price is taken into account in the third of the property of the deceased. If it is more or less than that, it is according to this reckoning."
Malik said, "When a man reduces the kitaba of his mukatab by one thousand dirhams at his death from a kitaba of ten thousand dirhams, and he does not stipulate whether it is from the beginning or the end of his kitaba, each instalment is reduced for him by one tenth."
Malik said, "If a man remits one thousand dirhams from his mukatab at his death from the beginning or end of his kitaba, and the original basis of the kitaba is three thousand dirhams, the mukatab's cash value is estimated. Then that value is divided. That thousand which is from the beginning of the kitaba is converted into its portion of the price according to its proximity to the term and its precedence and then the thousand which follows the first thousand is according to its precedence also until it comes to its end, and every thousand is paid according to its place in advancing and deferring the term because what is deferred of that is less in respect of its price. Then it is placed in the third of the deceased according to whatever of the price befalls that thousand according to the difference in preference of that, whether it is more or less, then it is according to this reckoning."
Malik spoke about a man who willed a man a fourth of a mukatab or freed a fourth, and then the man died and the mukatab died and left a lot of property, more than he owed. He said, "The heirs of the first master and the one who was willed a fourth of the mukatab are given what they are still owed by the mukatab. Then they divide what is left over, and the one willed a fourth has a third of what is left after the kitaba is paid. The heirs of his master gets two-thirds. That is because the mukatab is a slave as long as any of his kitaba remains to be paid. He is inherited from by the possession of his person."
Malik said about a mukatab whose master freed him at death, "If the third of the deceased will not cover him, he is freed from it according to what the third will cover and his kitaba is decreased according to that. If the mukatab owed five thousand dirhams and his value is two thousand dirhams cash, and the third of the deceased is one thousand dirhams, half of him is freed and half of the kitaba has been reduced for him." Malik said about a man who said in his will, "My slave so-and-so is free and write a kitaba for so-and- so", that the setting free had priority over the kitaba.
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 15 |
Jabir reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2033d |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 177 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 5046 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "No woman should ask for the divorce of her sister (Muslim) so as to take her place, but she should marry the man (without compelling him to divorce his other wife), for she will have nothing but what Allah has written for her."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6601 |
In-book reference | : Book 82, Hadith 7 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 77, Hadith 598 |
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صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2634 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 126 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "There are three types of people whom Allah will neither talk to, nor look at, on the Day of Resurrection. (They are): -1. A man who takes an oath falsely that he has been offered for his goods so much more than what he is given, -2. a man who takes a false oath after the `Asr prayer in order to grab a Muslim's property, and -3. a man who withholds his superfluous water. Allah will say to him, "Today I will withhold My Grace from you as you withheld the superfluity of what you had not created."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2369 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 17 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 40, Hadith 557 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Anybody who believes in Allah and the Last Day should not harm his neighbor, and anybody who believes in Allah and the Last Day should entertain his guest generously and anybody who believes in Allah and the Last Day should talk what is good or keep quiet. (i.e. abstain from all kinds of evil and dirty talk).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6018 |
In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 49 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 47 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to say, "I did not believe that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, had died until I heard the pickaxes fall."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 29 |
Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 551 |
Narrated Zaid bin Khalid:
A bedouin asked the Prophet about the Luqata. The Prophet said, "Make public announcement about it for one year and if then somebody comes and describes the container of the Luqata and the string it was tied with, (give it to him); otherwise, spend it." He then asked the Prophet about a lost camel. The face of the Prophet become red and he said, "You have o concern with it as it has its water reservoir and feet and it will reach water and drink and eat trees. Leave it till its owner finds it." He then asked the Prophet about a lost sheep. The Prophet said, "It is for you, for your brother, or for the wolf."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2438 |
In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 14 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 42, Hadith 618 |
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أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ ...
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1204 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 31 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 8, Hadith 1204 |
Salman reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2451 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 145 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6006 |
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Malik said, "The imam does not come down and prostrate when he recites a piece of Qur'an requiring a prostration while he is on the mimbar."
Malik said, "The position with us is that there are eleven prescribed prostrations in the Qur'an, none of which are in the mufassal."
Malik said, "No-one should recite any of the pieces of Qur'an that require a prostration after the prayers of subh and asr. This is because the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade prayer after subh until after the sun had risen, and after asr until the sun had set, and prostration is part of the prayer. So no-one should recite any piece of Qur'an requiring a prostration during these two periods of time."
Malik was asked whether a menstruating woman could prostrate if she heard some-one reciting a passage of Qur'an requiring a prostration, and he said, "Neither a man nor a woman should prostrate unless they are ritually pure."
Malik was asked whether a man in the company of a woman who was reciting a passage of Qur'an requiring a prostration should prostrate with her, and he said, "He does not have to prostrate with her. The prostration is only obligatory for people who are with a man who is leading them. He recites the piece and they prostrate with him. Some one who hears a piece of Qur'an that requires a prostration being recited by a man who is not leading him in prayer does not have to do the prostration."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 15, Hadith 18 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 16 |
Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 488 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
That he heard `Umar speaking while standing on the pulpit of the Prophet in the morning (following the death of the Prophet), when the people had sworn allegiance to Abu Bakr. He said the Tashah-hud before Abu Bakr, and said, "Amma Ba'du (then after) Allah has chosen for his Apostle what is with Him (Paradise) rather than what is with you (the world). This is that Book (Qur'an) with which Allah guided your Apostle, so stick to it, for then you will be guided on the right path as Allah guided His Apostle with it."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7269 |
In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 2 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 374 |
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Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3762 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 161 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3762 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2463 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 49 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2463 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2435 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2437 |
Narrated Sahl bin Abi Hathma:
`Abdullah bin Sahl and Muhaiyisa bin Mas`ud bin Zaid set out to Khaibar, the inhabitants of which had a peace treaty with the Muslims at that time. They parted and later on Muhaiyisa came upon `Abdullah bin Sah! and found him murdered agitating in his blood. He buried him and returned to Medina. `Abdur Rahman bin Sahl, Muhaiyisa and Huwaiuisa, the sons of Mas`ud came to the Prophet and `Abdur Rahman intended to talk, but the Prophet said (to him), "Let the eldest of you speak." as `Abdur-Rahman was the youngest:. `Abdur-Rahman kept silent and the other two spoke. The Prophet said, "If you swear as to who has committed the murder, you will have the right to take your right from the murderer." They said, "How should we swear if we did not witness the murder or see the murderer?" The Prophet said, "Then the Jews can clear themselves from the charge by taking Alaska (an oath taken by men that it was not they who committed the murder)." The!y said, "How should we believe in the oaths of infidels?" So, the Prophet himself paid the blood money (of `Abdullah). (See Hadith No. 36 Vol. 9.)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3173 |
In-book reference | : Book 58, Hadith 15 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 398 |
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Reference | : Sahih Muslim 612a |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 219 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1272 |
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Narrated Um Hani:
the daughter of Abu Talib: I went to Allah's Apostle on the day of the conquest of Mecca and found him taking a bath, and his daughter Fatima was screening him. I greeted him and he asked, "Who is that?" I said, "I, Um Hani bint Abi Talib." He said, "Welcome, O Um Hani." When he had finished his bath, he stood up and offered eight rak`at while dressed in one garment. I said, "O Allah's Apostle! My brother `Ali has declared that he will kill a man to whom I have granted asylum. The man is so and-so bin Hubaira." Allah's Apostle said, "O Um Hani! We will grant asylum to the one whom you have granted asylum." (Um Hani said, "That (visit) took place in the Duha (i.e. forenoon)).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3171 |
In-book reference | : Book 58, Hadith 13 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 396 |
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Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1437 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 30 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1795 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 24 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Hind bint `Utba said, "O Allah's Apostle! Abu Sufyan is a miser and he does not give me what is sufficient for me and my children. Can I take of his property without his knowledge?" The Prophet said, "Take what is sufficient for you and your children, and the amount should be just and reasonable.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5364 |
In-book reference | : Book 69, Hadith 14 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 64, Hadith 277 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Whomever takes an oath in which he mentions Lat and `Uzza (forgetfully), should say: None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and whoever says to his companion. 'Come along, let us gamble' must give alms (as an expiation).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4860 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 381 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 383 |
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Malik said, "The generally agreed upon way of doing things among us is that maternal half-siblings do not inherit anything when there are children or grandchildren through sons, male or female. They do not inherit anything when there is a father or the father's father. They inherit in what is outside of that. If there is only one male or female, they are given a sixth. If there are two, each of them has a sixth. If there are more than that, they share in a third which is divided among them. The male does not have portion of two females. That is because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, says in His Book, 'If a man or woman has no direct heir, and he has a brother or sister, by the mother, each of them has a sixth. If there are more than two, they share equally in a third.' " (Sura 4 ayat 12).
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 0 |
Nafi' AbuGhalib said:
They said: Bier of Abdullah ibn Umayr. So I followed it. Suddenly I saw a man, who had a thin garment on riding his small mule. He had a piece of cloth on his head to protect himself from the sun. I asked: Who is this important man? People said: This is Anas ibn Malik.
When the bier was placed, Anas stood and led the funeral prayer over him while I was just behind him, and there was no obstruction between me and him. He stood near his head, and uttered four takbirs (Allah is Most Great). He neither lengthened the prayer nor hurried it. He then went to sit down. They said: AbuHamzah, (here is the bier of) an Ansari woman. They brought her near him and there was a green cupola-shaped structure over her bier. He stood opposite her hips and led the funeral prayer over her as he had led it over the man. He then sat down.
Al-Ala' ibn Ziyad asked: AbuHamzah, did the Messenger of Allah (saws) say the funeral prayer over the dead as you have done, uttering four takbirs (Allah is Most Great) over her, and standing opposite the head of a man and the hips of a woman?
He replied: Yes. He asked: AbuHamzah, did you fight with the Messenger of Allah? He replied: Yes. I fought with him in the battle of Hunayn. The polytheists came out and invaded us so severely that we saw our horses behind our backs. Among the people (i.e. the unbelievers) there was a man who was attacking us, and striking and wounding us (with his sword). Allah then defeated them. They were then brought and began to take the oath of allegiance to him for Islam.
A man from among the companions of the Prophet (saws) said: I make a vow to myself that if Allah brings the man who was striking us (with his sword) that day, I shall behead him. The Messenger of Allah (saws) kept silent and the man was brought (as a captive).
When he saw the Messenger of Allah (saws), he said: Messenger of Allah, I have repented to Allah. The Messenger of Allah (saws) stopped (for a while) receiving his oath of allegiance, so that the other man might fulfil his vow. But the man began to wait for the order of the Messenger of Allah (saws) for his murder. He was afraid of the Messenger of Allah (saws) to kill him. When the Messenger of Allah (saws) saw that he did not do anything, he received his oath of allegiance. The man said: Messenger of Allah, what about my vow? He said: I stopped (receiving his oath of allegiance) today so that you might fulfil your vow. He said: Messenger of Allah, why did you not give any signal to me? The Prophet (saws) said: It is not worthy of a Prophet to give a signal.
AbuGhalib said: I asked (the people) about Anas standing opposite the hips of a woman. They told me that this practice was due to the fact that (in the days of the Prophet) there were no cupola-shaped structures over the biers of women. So the imam used to stand opposite the hips of a woman to hide her from the people.
Abu Dawud said: The saying of the Prophet (saws) "I have been commanded to fight against the people until they say: There is no god bu Allah" abrogated this tradition of fulfilling the vow by his remark: "I have repented".
صحيح إلا قوله فحدثوني أنه إنما فإنه مجرد رأي عن مجهولين (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3194 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 106 |
English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3188 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1959 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 4 |