[Abu Dawud].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1090 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 100 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1085 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 95 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1763 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 253 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 972 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 973 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1506 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 17, Hadith 1507 |
Narrated Humaid bin `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf:
that in the year he performed Hajj. he heard Mu'awiya bin Abi Sufyan, who was on the pulpit and was taking a tuft of hair from one of his guards, saying, "Where are your religious learned men? I heard Allah's Apostle forbidding this (false hair) and saying, 'The children of Israel were destroyed when their women started using this.'"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5932 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 147 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 816 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6653 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 78, Hadith 647 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr:
Once the Prophet remained behind us in a journey. He joined us while we were performing ablution for the prayer which was over-due. We were just passing wet hands over our feet (and not washing them properly) so the Prophet addressed us in a loud voice and said twice or thrice: "Save your heels from the fire."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 60 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 57 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Muhammad bin Al-Munkadir:
Once Jabir prayed with his Izar tied to his back while his clothes were Lying beside him on a wooden peg. Somebody asked him, "Do you offer your prayer in a single Izar?" He replied, "I did so to show it to a fool like you. Had anyone of us two garments in the lifetime of the Prophet?"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 352 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 348 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
At the time of the Fajr prayer the Prophet asked Bilal, "Tell me of the best deed you did after embracing Islam, for I heard your footsteps in front of me in Paradise." Bilal replied, "I did not do anything worth mentioning except that whenever I performed ablution during the day or night, I prayed after that ablution as much as was written for me."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1149 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 30 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 21, Hadith 250 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2682 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2683 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2494 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2496 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3283 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 88 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3285 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3316 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 121 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3318 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3956 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 36, Hadith 3408 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3411 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3440 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4177 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4182 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4771 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4775 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5245 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 206 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5247 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3524 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 155 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3524 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2709 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 40, Hadith 2709 |
قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ .
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ ذَرٍّ، نَحْوَهُ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3158 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 210 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3158 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3236 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 288 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3236 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5657 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 119 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5660 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3613 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3643 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3860 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35b, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3891 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 409 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 409 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2639 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 24, Hadith 2640 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 859 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 83 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 860 |
Hafsa (Allah be pleased with her) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1229c |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 194 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2835 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1609a |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 169 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3918 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Shihab with the same chain of transmitters but with the addition:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1773b |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 90 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4381 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Yahya b. Husain who learnt the tradition from his grandmother. She said that she heard the Holy Prophet (may peace be upon him) delivering his sermon on the occasion of the Last Pilgrimage. He was saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1838a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 56 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4528 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 384 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 236 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 384 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 771 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 90 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 771 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1069 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 105 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1069 |
Anas b. Malik reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be u n him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2805c |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 6735 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle said, "Everyone of you is a guardian and is responsible for his charges. The ruler who has authority over people, is a guardian and is responsible for them, a man is a guardian of his family and is responsible for them; a woman is a guardian of her husband's house and children and is responsible for them; a slave ('Abu) is a guardian of his master's property and is responsible for it; so all of you are guardians and are responsible for your charges."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2554 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 46, Hadith 730 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I hear many narrations from you but I forget them." He said, "Spread your covering sheet." I spread my sheet and he moved both his hands as if scooping something and emptied them in the sheet and said, "Wrap it." I wrapped it round my body, and since then I have never forgotten.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3648 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 151 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 841 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5048 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 276 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5030 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2848 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 2842 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2508 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2502 |
Abu Qatada reported that a person came to the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1162a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 252 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2602 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 935 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 42 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zubayr al-Makki from Abu't-Tufayl Amir ibn Wathila that Muadh ibn Jabal told him that they went out with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in the year of Tabuk, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, joined dhuhr with asr and maghrib with isha. Muadh said, "One day he delayed the prayer, and then came out and prayed dhuhr and asr together. Then he said, 'Tomorrow you will come, insha' llah, to the spring of Tabuk. But you will not get there until well into the morning. No one who arrives should touch any of its water until I come.' We came to it and two men had got to it before us and the spring was dripping with a little water. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked them, 'Have you touched any of its water?' They said, 'Yes.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, reviled them and said what Allah wished him to say. Then they took water with their hands from the spring little by little until it had been collected in something. Then the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, washed his face and hands in it. Then he put it back into the spring and the spring flowed with an abundance of water and the people drew water from it. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'If you live long enough, Muadh, you will soon see this place filled with gardens.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 330 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
While Allah's Apostle was prostrating (as stated below).
Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud:
Once the Prophet was offering prayers at the Ka`ba. Abu Jahl was sitting with some of his companions. One of them said to the others, "Who amongst you will bring the Abdominal contents (intestines, etc.) of a camel of Bani so and so and put it on the back of Muhammad, when he prostrates?" The most unfortunate of them got up and brought it. He waited till the Prophet prostrated and then placed it on his back between his shoulders. I was watching but could not do any thing. I wish I had some people with me to hold out against them. They started laughing and falling on one another. Allah's Apostle was in prostration and he did not lift his head up till Fatima (Prophet's daughter) came and threw that (camel's Abdominal contents) away from his back. He raised his head and said thrice, "O Allah! Punish Quraish." So it was hard for Abu Jahl and his companions when the Prophet invoked Allah against them as they had a conviction that the prayers and invocations were accepted in this city (Mecca). The Prophet said, "O Allah! Punish Abu Jahl, `Utba bin Rabi`a, Shaiba bin Rabi`a, Al-Walid bin `Utba, Umaiya bin Khalaf, and `Uqba bin Al Mu'it [??] (and he mentioned the seventh whose name I cannot recall). By Allah in Whose Hands my life is, I saw the dead bodies of those persons who were counted by Allah's Apostle in the Qalib (one of the wells) of Badr.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 240 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 106 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 241 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:
The news about the differences amongst the people of Bani `Amr bin `Auf at Quba reached Allah's Apostle and so he went to them along with some of his companions to affect a reconciliation. Allah's Apostle was delayed there and the time for the prayer became due. Bilal came to Abu Bakr! and said, "O Abu Bakr! Allah's Apostle is detained (there) and the time for the prayer is due. Will you lead the people in prayer?" Abu Bakr replied, "Yes, if you wish." So Bilal pronounced the Iqama and Abu Bakr went forward and the people said Takbir. In the meantime, Allah's Apostle came piercing through the rows till he stood in the (first) row and the people started clapping. Abu Bakr, would never look hither and thither during the prayer but when the people clapped much he looked back and saw Allah's Apostle. The Prophet beckoned him to carry on. Abu Bakr raised both his hands, praised Allah and retreated till he stood in the row and Allah's Apostle went forward and led the people in the prayer. When he had finished the prayer, he addressed the people and said, "O people! Why did you start clapping when something happened to you in the prayer? Clapping is for women. Whenever one is confronted with something unusual in the prayer one should say, 'Sub Han Allah'." Then the Prophet looked towards Abu Bakr and asked, "What prevented you from leading the prayer when I beckoned you to carry on?" Abu Bakr replied, "It does not befit the son of Al Quhafa to lead the prayer in the presence of Allah's Apostle.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1218 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 22, Hadith 309 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Salama b. al-Akwa' who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1802a |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 150 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4440 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
As I was walking in the bazaars of Al-Madinah, a man from the Syrian peasants, who had come to sell food grains in Al-Madinah, asked people to direct him to Ka'b bin Malik. People pointed towards me. He came to me and delivered a letter from the King of Ghassan, and as I was a scribe, I read that letter whose purport was: 'It has been conveyed to us that your friend (the Prophet (PBUH)) was treating you harshly. Allah has not created you for a place where you are to be degraded and where you cannot find your right place; so come to us and we shall receive you graciously.' As I read that letter I said: 'This is too a trial,' so I put it to fire in an oven. When forty days had elapsed and Messenger of Allah (PBUH) received no Revelation, there came to me a messenger of the Messenger of Allah and said, 'Verily, Messenger of Allah (PBUH) has commanded you to keep away from your wife.' I said, 'Should I divorce her or what else should I do?' He said, 'No, but only keep away from her and don't have sexual contact with her.' The same message was sent to my companions. So, I said to my wife: 'You better go to your parents and stay there with them until Allah gives the decision in my case.' The wife of Hilal bin Umaiyyah came to Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, Hilal bin Umaiyyah is a senile person and has no servant. Do you disapprove if I serve him?' He said, 'No, but don't let him have any sexual contact with you.' She said, 'By Allah, he has no such desire left in him. By Allah, he has been in tears since (this calamity) struck him.' Members of my family said to me, 'You should have sought permission from Messenger of Allah (PBUH) in regard to your wife. He has allowed the wife of Hilal bin Umaiyyah to serve him.' I said, 'I would not seek permission from Messenger of Allah (PBUH) for I do not know what Messenger of Allah might say in response to that, as I am a young man'. It was in this state that I spent ten more nights and thus fifty days had passed since people boycotted us and gave up talking to us. After I had offered my Fajr prayer on the early morning of the fiftieth day of this boycott on the roof of one of our houses, and had sat in the very state which Allah described as: 'The earth seemed constrained for me despite its vastness', I heard the voice of a proclaimer from the peak of the hill Sal' shouting at the top of his voice: 'O Ka'b bin Malik, rejoice.' I fell down in prostration and came to know that there was (a message of) relief for me. Messenger of Allah (PBUH) had informed the people about the acceptance of our repentance by Allah after he had offered the Fajr prayer. So the people went on to give us glad tidings and some of them went to my companions in order to give them the glad tidings. A man spurred his horse towards me (to give the good news), and another one from the tribe of Aslam came running for the same purpose and, as he approached the mount, I received the good news which reached me before the rider did. When the one whose voice I had heard came to me to congratulate me, I took off my garments and gave them to him for the good news he brought to me. By Allah, I possessed nothing else (in the form of clothes) except these garments, at that time. Then I borrowed two garments, dressed myself and came to Messenger of Allah (PBUH) On my way, I met groups of people who greeted me for (the acceptance of) repentance and they said: 'Congratulations for acceptance of your repentance.' I reached the mosque where Messenger of Allah (PBUH) was sitting amidst people. Talhah bin 'Ubaidullah got up and rushed towards me, shook hands with me and greeted me. By Allah, no person stood up (to greet me) from amongst the Muhajirun besides him." Ka'b said that he never forgot (this good gesture of) Talhah. Ka'b further said: "I greeted Messenger of Allah (PBUH) with 'As-salamu 'alaikum' and his face was beaming with pleasure. He (PBUH) said, 'Rejoice with the best day you have ever seen since your mother gave you birth. 'I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Is this (good news) from you or from Allah?' He said, 'No, it is from Allah.' And it was common with Messenger of Allah (PBUH) that when ever he was happy, his face would glow as if it were a part of the moon and it was from this that we recognized it (his delight). As I sat before him, I said, I have placed a condition upon myself that if Allah accepts my Taubah, I would give up all of my property in charity for the sake of Allah and His Messenger (PBUH)!' Thereupon Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, 'Keep some property with you, as it is better for you.' I said, 'I shall keep with me that portion which is in Khaibar'. I added: 'O Messenger of Allah! Verily, Allah has granted me salvation because of my truthfulness, and therefore, repentance obliges me to speak nothing but the truth as long as I am alive." Ka'b added: "By Allah, I do not know anyone among the Muslims who has been granted truthfulness better than me since I said this to the Prophet (PBUH). By Allah! Since the time I made a pledge of this to Messenger of Allah (PBUH), I have never intended to tell a lie, and I hope that Allah would protect me (against telling lies) for the rest of my life. Allah, the Exalted, the Glorious, revealed these Verses:
'Allah has forgiven the Prophet (PBUH), the Muhajirun (Muslim Emigrants who left their homes and came to Al-Madinah) and the Ansar (Muslims of Al- Madinah) who followed him (Muhammad (PBUH)) in the time of distress (Tabuk expedition), after the hearts of a party of them had nearly deviated (from the Right Path), but He accepted their repentance. Certainly, He is unto them full of kindness, Most Merciful. And (He did forgive also) the three who did not join [the Tabuk expedition and whose case was deferred (by the Prophet (PBUH)) for Allah's Decision] till for them the earth, vast as it is, was straitened and their ownselves were straitened to them, and they perceived that there is no fleeing from Allah, and no refuge but with Him. Then, He forgave them (accepted their repentance), that they might beg for His Pardon [repent (unto Him)]. Verily, Allah is the One Who forgives and accepts repentance, Most Merciful. O you who believe! Be afraid of Allah, and be with those who are true (in word and deeds)." (9:117,118).
Ka'b said: "By Allah, since Allah guided me to Islam, there has been no blessing more significant for me than this truth of mine which I spoke to Messenger of Allah (PBUH), and if I were to tell a lie I would have been ruined as were ruined those who had told lies, for Allah described those who told lies with the worst description He ever attributed to anybody else, as He sent down the Revelation:
They will swear by Allah to you (Muslims) when you return to them, that you may turn away from them. So turn away from them. Surely, they are Rijsun [i.e., Najasun (impure) because of their evil deeds], and Hell is their dwelling place - a recompense for that which they used to earn. They (the hypocrites) swear to you (Muslims) that you may be pleased with them, but if you are pleased with them, certainly Allah is not pleased with the people who are Al- Fa'siqun (rebellious, disobedient to Allah)". (9:95,96)
Ka'b further added: "The matter of the three of us remained pending for decision apart from the case of those who had made excuses on oath before Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and he accepted those, took fresh oaths of allegiance from them and supplicated for their forgiveness. The Prophet (PBUH) kept our matter pending till Allah decided it. The three whose matter was deferred have been shown mercy. The reference here is not to our staying back from the expedition but to his delaying our matter and keeping it pending beyond the matter of those who made their excuses on oath which he accepted".
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim]
Another version adds: "Messenger of Allah (PBUH) set out for Tabuk on Thursday. He used to prefer to set out on journey on Thursday." Another version says: "Messenger of Allah (PBUH) used to come back from a journey in the early forenoon and went straight to the mosque where he would perform two Rak'ah prayer. Afterwards he would seat himself there".
وكان من خبري حين تخلف عن رسول الله، صلى الله عليه وسلم، في غزوة تبوك أني لم أكن قط أقوى ولا أيسر مني حين تخلفت عنه في تلك الغزوة، والله ما جمعت قبلها راحلتين قط حتى جمعتهما في تلك الغزوة، ولم يكن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يريد غزوة إلا ورى بغيرها حتى كانت تلك الغزوة، فغزاها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في حر شديد، واستقبل سفراً بعيداً ومفازاً، واستقبل عدداً كثيراً، فجلى للمسلمين أمرهم ليتأهبوا أهبة غزوهم فأخبرهم بوجههم الذي يريد، والمسلمون مع رسول الله كثير ولا يجمعهم كتاب حافظ
"يريد بذلك الديوان" قال كعب: فقل رجل يريد أن يتغيب إلا ظن أن ذلك سيخفى به مالم ينزل فيه وحي من الله، وغزا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم تلك الغزوة حين طابت الثمار والظلال فأنا إليها أصعر فتجهز رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم والمسلمون معه، وطفقت أغدو لكي أتجهز معه، فأرجع ولم أقض شيئاً، وأقول في نفسي: أنا قادر ...| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 21 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 21 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5877 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 135 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 302 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 154 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 302 |
'When there comes the help of Allah (to you, O Muhammad (PBUH) against your enemies) and the Conquest (of Makkah)'.
So declare the remoteness of your Rubb from every imperfection, and ask for His forgiveness. Verily, He is the One Who accepts the repentance and Who forgives".
On that 'Umar (May Allah be pleased with him) said: "I do not know anything about it other than what you have said".
[Al- Bukhari]
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 113 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 113 |
[Muslim].
((قولها: يستعذب أي: يطلب الماء العذب، وهو الطيب. و العذق بكسر العين وإسكان الذال المعجمة: وهو الكباسة، وهي الغضن. و المدية بضم الميم وكسرها: هي السكين. و الحلوب ذات اللبن. والسؤال عن الأنصاري الذي أتوه هو أبو الهيثم بن التيهان رضي الله عنه، كذا جاء مبيناً في رواية الترمذي وغيره)).
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 496 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 496 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 6 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 6 |
Narrated Marwan and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama:
When the delegates of the tribe of Hawazin came to the Prophet and they requested him to return their properties and captives. The Prophet stood up and said to them, "I have other people with me in this matter (as you see) and the most beloved statement to me is the true one; you may choose either the properties or the prisoners as I have delayed their distribution." The Prophet had waited for them for more than ten days since his arrival from Ta'if. So, when it became evident to them that the Prophet was not going to return them except one of the two, they said, "We choose our prisoners." The Prophet got up amongst the people and glorified and praised Allah as He deserved and said, "Then after, these brethren of yours have come to us with repentance, and I see it logical to return them the captives. So, whoever amongst you likes to do that as a favor, then he can do it, and whoever of you likes to stick to his share till we recompense him from the very first war booty which Allah will give us, then he can do so (i.e. give up the present captives)." The people unanimously said, "We do that (return the captives) willingly." The Prophet said, "We do not know which of you has agreed to it and which have not, so go back and let your leaders forward us your decision." So, all the people then went back and discussed the matter with their leaders who returned and informed the Prophet that all the people had willingly given their consent to return the captives. This is what has reached us about the captives of Hawazin. Narrated Anas that `Abbas said to the Prophet, "I paid for my ransom and `Aqil's ransom."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2539, 2540 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 46, Hadith 716 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Marwan bin Al-Hakam and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama:
When the delegates of the tribe of Hawazin came to the Prophet they requested him to return their property and their captives. He said to them, "This concerns also other people along with me as you see, and the best statement to me is the true one, so you may choose one of two alternatives; either the captives or the property and (I have not distributed the booty for) I have been waiting for you." When the Prophet had returned from Ta'if, he waited for them for more than ten nights. When they came to know that the Prophet would not return except one of the two, they chose their captives. The Prophet then stood up amongst the Muslims, Glorified and Praised Allah as He deserved, and then said, "Then after: These brothers of yours have come to you with repentance and I see it proper to return their captives, so whoever amongst you likes to do that as a favor, then he can do it, and whoever of you wants to stick to his share till we pay him from the very first Fai (i.e. war booty) which Allah will give us, then he can do so." The people said, "We return (the captives) to them willingly as a favor, O Allah's Apostle!" The Prophet said, "I do not know who of you has given his consent and who has not; so go back and your leaders may present your decision to me." The people went away, and their leaders discussed the matter with them, and then came to the Prophet to tell him that all of them had given their consent (to return the captives) willingly. (Az-Zuhn, the sub-narrator said, "This is what we know about the captives, of Hawazin.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2607, 2608 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 47, Hadith 778 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Marwan and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama:
When the delegate of Hawazin came to Allah's Apostle declaring their conversion to Islam and asked him to return their properties and captives, Allah's Apostle got up and said to them, "There Is involved in this matter, the people whom you see with me, and the most beloved talk to me, is the true one. So choose one of two alternatives: Either the captives or the properties. I have been waiting for you (i.e. have not distributed the booty)." Allah's Apostle had delayed the distribution of their booty over ten nights after his return from Ta'if. So when they came to know that Allah's Apostle was not going to return to them but one of the two, they said, "We prefer to have our captives." So Allah's Apostle got up amongst the Muslims, and praising Allah as He deserved, said, "To proceed! Your brothers have come to you with repentance and I see (it logical) to return their captives. So, whoever of you likes to do that as a favor then he can do it. And whoever of you likes to stick to his share till we give him from the very first booty which Allah will give us, then he can do so." The people said, "We do that (i.e. return the captives) willingly as a favor, 'O Allah's Apostle!" Allah's Apostle said, "We do not know which of you have agreed to it and which have not; so go back and let your chiefs forward us your decision." They went back and their chief's spoke to them, and they (i.e. the chiefs) returned to Allah's Apostle and informed him that all of them had agreed (to give up their captives) with pleasure, and had given their permission (i.e. that the captives be returned to their people). (The sub-narrator said, "That is what has reached me about the captives of Hawazin tribe.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4318, 4319 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 349 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 608 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
My father gave me a gift. The narrator Isma'il b. Salim said: (He gave me) his slave as a gift. My mother 'Umrah daughter of Rawahah said: Go to the Messenger of Allah and call him as witness. He then came to the Prophet (saws) and mentioned it to him. He said him: I have given my son al-Nu'man a gift, and 'Umrah has asked me to call you as witness to it. He asked him: Have you children other than him? He said: I replied: Yes. He again asked: Have you given the rest of them the same as you have given al-Nu'man ? He said: No. Some of these narrators said in their version (that the Prophet said:) This in injustice. The others said in their version (that the Prophet said:) This is under force. So call some other person than me as witness to it. Mughirah said in his version: (The Prophet asked): Are you not pleased with the fact that all of them may be equal in virtue and grace ? He replied: Yes. He said: Then call some other person than me as witness to it. Mujahid mentioned in his version: They have right to you that you should do justice to them, as you have right to them that they should do good to you.
Abu Dawud said: In the version of al-Zuhri some (narrators) said: (Have you given) to all your sons ? and some (narrators) said: Your children. Ibn Abi Khalid narrated from al-Sha'bi in his version: Have your sons other than him ? Abu al-Duha narrated on the authority of al-Nu'man b. Bashir: Have you children other than him ?
| صحيح إلا زيادة مجالد إن لهم (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3542 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 127 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3535 |
Abu Musa reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1649b |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 4045 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
I heard Abu Dharr narrating it from the Apostle (may peace be upon him) that he observed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 94a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 178 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 171 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Salman said that (one among) the polytheists remarked:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 262b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 74 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 505 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Zaid b. Khalid al-Jubani reported that he askad Uthman b. 'Affan:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 347a |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 103 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 680 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yazid ibn Shayban said:
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1919 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 199 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1914 |
Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib:
While the Messenger of Allah (saws) was walking a man who had an ass came to him and said: Messenger of Allah, ride; and the man moved to the back of the animal. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: No, you have more right to ride in front on your animal than me unless you grant that right to me. He said: I grant it to you. So he mounted.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2572 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 96 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2566 |
Narrated AbuTha'labah al-Khushani:
When the people encamped, (the narrator Amr ibn Uthman al-Himsi) said: When the Messenger of Allah (saws) encamped, the people scattered in the glens and wadis. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Your scattering in these glens and wadis is only of the devil. They afterwards kept close together when they encamped to such an extent that it used to be said that if a cloth were spread over them, it would cover them all.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2628 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 152 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2622 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
Zayd ibn Aslam said: Abdullah ibn Umar entered upon Mu'awiyah. He asked: (Tell me) your need, AbuAbdurRahman. He replied: Give (the spoils) to those who were set free, for I saw the first thing the Messenger of Allah (saws) did when anything came to him was to give something to those who had been set free.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2951 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2945 |
Narrated 'Amr b. Suh'aib:
On his father's authority, said that his grandfather told that the Messenger of Allah (saws) forbade the type of transactions in which earnest money was paid.
Malik said: This means, as we think--Allah better knows-that a man buys a slave or hires an animal, and he says: I give you a dinar on condition that if I give up the transaction or hire, what I gave you is yours.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3502 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 87 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3495 |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
The Prophet (saws) brought Fatimah a slave which he donated to her. Fatimah wore a garment which, when she covered her head, did not reach her feet, and when she covered her feet by it, that garment did not reach her head. When the Prophet (saws) saw her struggle, he said: There is no harm to you: Here is only your father and slave.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4106 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 87 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4094 |
وَفِي المصابيح عَن سُبْرَة بن معبد
| حسن, حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 572, 573 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 9 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1476 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 876 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 98 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 98 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 841 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Book 34, Hadith 841 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 927 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 927 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1137 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 46, Hadith 1137 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 803 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 800 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 443 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 511 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 513 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 15 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 177 |
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ قَالَ و حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ نَحْوَهُ.
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because Utaibah and Buraid bin Asram is unknown], Da\'if (Darussalam) like the previous report] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1155, 1156 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 569 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1969 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 13 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3567 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 13 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2345 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 118 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 623 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 357 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 623 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1932 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 88 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1932 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2571 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 2571 |
(One of the narrators) Ibn Abi Mulaikah said: "When he broke his fast, I heard 'Abdullah bin 'Amr say: 'O Allah! I ask You by Your mercy, which encompasses all things, to forgive me.'"
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1753 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 116 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1753 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3024 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 143 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3024 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4100 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4100 |
Another chain reports a similar hadith.
قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ وَقَالَ فِيهِ " بِأُذُنِ خَيْرِهَا شَاةً " .
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4172 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 73 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4172 |
| Grade: | Sahih hadeeth) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 373 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 275 |
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 995 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 419 |
Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair:
Ibn `Umar came to us and a man said (to him), "What do you think about 'Qit-alal-Fitnah' (fighting caused by afflictions)." Ibn `Umar said (to him), "And do you understand what an affliction is? Muhammad used to fight against the pagans, and his fighting with them was an affliction, (and his fighting was) not like your fighting which is carried on for the sake of ruling."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4651 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 173 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 174 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah:
While we were with Allah's Apostle in a cave, Surat "Wal Mursalat" was revealed to him and we received it directly from his mouth as soon as he had received the revelation. Suddenly a snake came out and Allah's Apostle said, "Get at it and kill it!" We ran to kill it but it outstripped us. Allah's Apostle said, "It has escaped your evil, as you too, have escaped its."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4931b |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 452 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 454 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said to Ubai, "Allah has ordered me recite Qur'an to you." Ubai asked, "Did Allah mention me by name to you?" The Prophet said, "Allah has mentioned your name to me." On that Ubai started weeping. (The sub-narrator) Qatada added: I have been informed that the Prophet recited: 'Those who disbelieve among the people of the Scripture," ...to Ubai.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4960 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 482 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 484 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
Rifa`a Al-Qurazi married a lady and then divorced her whereupon she married another man. She came to the Prophet and said that her new husband did not approach her, and that he was completely impotent. The Prophet said (to her), "No (you cannot remarry your first husband) till you taste the second husband and he tastes you (i.e. till he consummates his marriage with you).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5317 |
| In-book reference | : Book 68, Hadith 66 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 63, Hadith 238 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sa`id bin Al-Musaiyab:
That when his grandfather, Hazn visited the Prophet the Prophet said (to him), "What is your name?" He said, "My name is Hazn." The Prophet said, " But you are Sahl." He said, "I will not change my name with which my father named me." Ibn Al-Musaiyab added: So we have had roughness (in character) ever since.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6193 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 217 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 213 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said: "While I was walking in Paradise (on the night of Mi'raj), I saw a river, on the two banks of which there were tents made of hollow pearls. I asked, "What is this, O Gabriel?' He said, 'That is the Kauthar which Your Lord has given to you.' Behold! Its scent or its mud was sharp smelling musk!" (The sub-narrator, Hudba is in doubt as to the correct expression. )
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6581 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 169 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 583 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdur-Rahman bin Samura:
The Prophet said, "O `Abdur-Rahman bin Samura! Do not seek to be a ruler, because if you are given authority for it, then you will be held responsible for it, but if you are given it without asking for it, then you will be helped in it (by Allah): and whenever you take an oath to do something and later you find that something else is better than the first, then do the better one and make expiation for your oath."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6622 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 619 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
regarding: 'Allah will not call you to account for that which is unintentional in your oaths...' (2.225) This Verse was revealed concerning such oath formulas as: 'No, by Allah!' and 'Yes, by Allah!' something against his oath due to forgetfulness should he make expiation?). And the Statement of Allah: 'And there is no blame on you if you make a mistake therein.' (33.5) And Allah said:-- '(Moses said to Khadir): Call me not to account for what I forgot.' (18.73)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6663 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 656 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 131 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 131 |