Abu Rifa'a reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 876 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 75 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1904 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 202 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 202 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5377 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 338 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5379 |
"My father had me married so he invited people, and Safwan bin Umayyah was among them. So he said: 'Indeed the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: 'Bite the meat (with your teeth) for indeed it is more enjoyable and more wholesome.
He said: There are narration on this topic from 'Aishah and Abu Hurairah.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] We do not know of this Hadith except through the narration of 'Abdul-Karim. Some of the people of knowledge have criticized 'Abdul-Karim Al-Mu'allim because of his memory, Ayyub As-Sakhtiyani was among them.
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1835 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 1835 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2654 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 2654 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3739 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 136 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3739 |
A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1714a |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 4251 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 919 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 112 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 919 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2079 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 2, Hadith 2079 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1522 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1522 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1460 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1455 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 288 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 337 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4081 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 156 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4081 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 296 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 148 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 296 |
Narrated Masruq:
We came upon `Abdullah bin Mas`ud and he said "O people! If somebody knows something, he can say it, but if he does not know it, he should say, "Allah knows better,' for it is a sign of having knowledge to say about something which one does not know, 'Allah knows better.' Allah said to His Prophet: 'Say (O Muhammad ! ) No wage do I ask of You for this (Qur'an) nor am I one of the pretenders (a person who pretends things which do not exist).' (38.86) Now I will tell you about Ad- Dukhan (the smoke), Allah's Apostle invited the Quraish to embrace Islam, but they delayed their response. So he said, "O Allah! Help me against them by sending on them seven years of famine similar to the seven years of famine of Joseph." So the famine year overtook them and everything was destroyed till they ate dead animals and skins. People started imagining to see smoke between them and the sky because of severe hunger. Allah said: 'Then watch you for the Day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke plainly visible, covering the people. . . This is painful torment.' (44.10-11) (So they invoked Allah) "Our Lord! Remove the punishment from us really we are believers." How can there be an (effectual) reminder for them when an Apostle, explaining things clearly, has already come to them? Then they had turned away from him and said: 'One taught (by a human being), a madman?' 'We shall indeed remove punishment for a while, but truly, you will revert (to disbelief).' (44.12-15) Will the punishment be removed on the Day of Resurrection?" `Abdullah added, "The punishment was removed from them for a while but they reverted to disbelief, so Allah destroyed them on the Day of Badr. Allah said: 'The day We shall seize you with a mighty grasp. We will indeed (then) exact retribution." (44.16)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4809 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 331 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 333 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 666 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 666 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 715 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 715 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1177 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 8, Hadith 1177 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2325 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2325 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1386 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 14, Hadith 1386 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 724 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 724 |
This Hadith is Gharib. Some of the people of Hadith have criticized Suhail bin Abi Hazm.
[Imam At-Tirmidhi said:] This is how it has been reported from some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saw), and others. They were very stern about this - about explaining the Qur'an without knowledge. As for what has been related from Mujãhid, Qatadah and others, among the people of knowledge, that they would interpret the Qur'an, then it should not be thought about them that they would say something about the Qur'an, or interpret it without knowledge, or according to their own intellect. Rather that which proves what we have said has been reported from them, that they would not say something from themselves without knowledge. Husain bin Mahdi Al-Basri narrated to us (he said: AbdurRazzaq narrated to us, from Ma'mar, from Qatadah who said): "There is no Ayah in the Qur'an except that I have heard something about it."
Ibn Abi 'Umar narrated to us (he said): "Sufyan bin 'Uyainah narrated to us, from Al-A'mash who said: 'Mujãhid said: If you recited the recitation of Ibn Mas'ud, you would not need to ask Ibn 'Abbãs about much of what you ask him regarding the Qur'an."
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ . وَقَدْ تَكَلَّمَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَزْمٍ .
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ أَنَّهُمْ شَدَّدُوا فِي هَذَا فِي أَنْ يُفَسَّرَ الْقُرْآنُ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ . وَأَمَّا الَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَقَتَادَةَ وَغَيْرِهِمَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّهُمْ فَسَّرُوا الْقُرْآنَ فَلَيْسَ الظَّنُّ بِهِمْ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا فِي الْقُرْآنِ أَوْ فَسَّرُوهُ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ أَوْ مِنْ قِبَلِ أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُمْ مَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى مَا قُلْنَا أَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَقُولُوا مِنْ قِبَلِ أَنْفُسِهِمْ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ .
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ مَا فِي الْقُرْآنِ آيَةٌ إِلاَّ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ فِيهَا بِشَيْءٍ .
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ لَوْ كُنْتُ قَرَأْتُ قِرَاءَةَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ لَمْ أَحْتَجْ إِلَى أَنْ أَسْأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ كَثِيرٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ مِمَّا سَأَلْتُ .
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2952 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 2952 |
And: 'Allah will destroy Riba and will give increase for charity.'2 (Abu 'Eisa) said: This Hadith is (Hasan) Sahih. It has been reported from'Aishah from the Prophet similarly. More than one of the people of knowledge have spoken about this Hadith, and the narrations that resemble it about the Attributes and the Descent of the Lord, Blessed and Most High, every night to the lowest Heaven. They said: "The narrations about these are affirmed and should be believed in without misinterpreting them nor saying 'how'." It has been reported like this from Malik (bin Anas), Suf'ãn bin 'Uyainah, 'Abdullãh bin A1-Mubarak; they would say about these Hadith: They are conveyed without saying how. This is the view of the people of knowledge among Ahl As-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah. As for the Jahmiyyah, they reject these narrations and they say that this is Tashbih.3 And in other places in His Book, Allah, Blessed and Most High is He, has mentioned the Hand, the Hearing, the Seeing, so the Jahmiyyah misinterpret these Ayãt and give them interpretations other than the interpretations of the people of knowledge. They say that Allah did not create Adam with His Hand, and they say the meaning of Hand is merely power. Isaq bin Ibrahim said: At-Tashbih is only when one says 'Hand; like a hand or similar to a hand' or 'Hearing; like hearing or similar to hearing.' So when one says 'Hearing; like hearing or similar to hearing' then this is the Tashbih. As for when one says as Allah (Most High) said, Hand, Hearing, Seeing, and he does not say 'how' nor say 'similar to hearing' nor 'like hearing' then this is not Tashbih. It is merely as Allah, Blessed and Most High is He said: 'There is nothing like Him, and He is the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing.'(Ash-Shüra 42:11).
1: At-Tawbah 9:104.
2: Al-Baqarah 2:276.
3: Anthropomorphism, resembling Allah to creatures.
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوُ هَذَا. وَقَدْ قَالَ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَمَا يُشْبِهُ هَذَا مِنَ الرِّوَايَاتِ مِنَ الصِّفَاتِ وَنُزُولِ الرَّبِّ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا قَالُوا قَدْ تَثْبُتُ الرِّوَايَاتُ فِي هَذَا وَيُؤْمَنُ بِهَا وَلاَ يُتَوَهَّمُ وَلاَ يُقَالُ كَيْفَ هَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَسُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا فِي هَذِهِ الأَحَادِيثِ أَمِرُّوهَا بِلاَ كَيْفٍ. وَهَكَذَا قَوْلُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَهْلِ السُّنَّةِ وَالْجَمَاعَةِ. وَأَمَّا الْجَهْمِيَّةُ فَأَنْكَرَتْ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ وَقَالُوا هَذَا تَشْبِيهٌ. وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي غَيْرِ مَوْضِعٍ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ الْيَدَ وَالسَّمْعَ وَالْبَصَرَ فَتَأَوَّلَتِ الْجَهْمِيَّةُ هَذِهِ الآيَاتِ فَفَسَّرُوهَا عَلَى غَيْرِ مَا فَسَّرَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ وَقَالُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَخْلُقْ آدَمَ بِيَدِهِ. وَقَالُوا إِنَّ مَعْنَى الْيَدِ هَاهُنَا الْقُوَّةُ. وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّمَا يَكُونُ التَّشْبِيهُ إِذَا قَالَ يَدٌ كَيَدٍ أَوْ مِثْلُ يَدٍ أَوْ سَمْعٌ كَسَمْعٍ أَوْ مِثْلُ سَمْعٍ. فَإِذَا قَالَ سَمْعٌ كَسَمْعٍ أَوْ مِثْلُ سَمْعٍ فَهَذَا التَّشْبِيهُ وَأَمَّا إِذَا قَالَ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى يَدٌ وَسَمْعٌ وَبَصَرٌ وَلاَ يَقُولُ كَيْفَ وَلاَ يَقُولُ مِثْلُ سَمْعٍ وَلاَ كَسَمْعٍ فَهَذَا لاَ يَكُونُ تَشْبِيهًا وَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي كِتَابِهِ: {لَيْسَ كَمِثْلِهِ شَيْءٌ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ}.
| Grade: | Abu Eisa (at-Tirmidhi) said: This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 662 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 662 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 888 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 81 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 888 |
Ubayy b. Ka'b said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 810 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 313 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1768 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2053 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 10, Hadith 2053 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 56 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 56 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 56 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 58 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 58 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 58 |
Narrated Ubaidullah:
Ibn `Abbas said, "Why do you ask the people of the scripture about anything while your Book (Qur'an) which has been revealed to Allah's Apostle is newer and the latest? You read it pure, undistorted and unchanged, and Allah has told you that the people of the scripture (Jews and Christians) changed their scripture and distorted it, and wrote the scripture with their own hands and said, 'It is from Allah,' to sell it for a little gain. Does not the knowledge which has come to you prevent you from asking them about anything? No, by Allah, we have never seen any man from them asking you regarding what has been revealed to you!"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7363 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 90 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 461 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
"A slave came to give the pledge to the Prophet (saws) for Hijrah, but the Prophet (saws) did not realize that he was a slave. So his master came to get him and the Prophet (saws) said: 'Sell him to me.' So he purchased him for two black slaves. Then he would not pledge from anyone until he asked him if he was a slave."
[He said:] There is something on this topic from Anas.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Jabir is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. There is no harm in a slave for two slaves in hand to hand exchange, but they differ when it is on credit.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1239 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1239 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3294 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 346 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3294 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 918 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 111 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 918 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1147 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1147 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2104 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 3, Hadith 2104 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1526 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 18, Hadith 1526 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1551 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1551 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1399 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 14, Hadith 1399 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 259 |
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidences] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 753 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 185 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3201 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3203 |
From Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab, from Ma'mar bin 'Abdullah bin Nadlah who said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) saying: 'Hoarding is nothing but sin.' So I (Muhammad) said to Sa'eed: "O Abu Muhammad! You hoard?" He said: "And Ma'mar would hoard."
It is also been reported that Sa'eed bin Musayyab would hoard oil, (camel) fodder, and the like.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Umar, 'Ali, Abu Umamah, and Ibn 'Umar. The Hadith of Ma'mar is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge, they dislike hoarding food, and some of them make a concession for hoarding things other than food. Ibn Al-Mubarak said: "There is no harm in hoarding cotton, goat pelts and like."
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1267 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1267 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 459 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 458 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 554 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 1, Hadith 554 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 738 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 738 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1366 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1366 |
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 502 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 112 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 502 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 368 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 932 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 125 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 932 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
When the Verse:--'If there are twenty steadfast amongst you (Muslims), they will overcome twohundred (non-Muslims).' was revealed, it became hard on the Muslims when it became compulsory that one Muslim ought not to flee (in war) before ten (non-Muslims). So (Allah) lightened the order by revealing: '(But) now Allah has lightened your (task) for He knows that there is weakness in you. So if there are of you one-hundred steadfast, they will overcome (two-hundred (non-Muslims).' (8.66) So when Allah reduced the number of enemies which Muslims should withstand, their patience and perseverance against the enemy decreased as much as their task was lightened for them.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4653 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 175 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 176 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated 'Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah:
`Abdullah bin `Abbas said, "O the group of Muslims! How can you ask the people of the Scriptures about anything while your Book which Allah has revealed to your Prophet contains the most recent news from Allah and is pure and not distorted? Allah has told you that the people of the Scriptures have changed some of Allah's Books and distorted it and wrote something with their own hands and said, 'This is from Allah, so as to have a minor gain for it. Won't the knowledge that has come to you stop you from asking them? No, by Allah, we have never seen a man from them asking you about that (the Book Al-Qur'an ) which has been revealed to you.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7523 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 148 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 614 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 418 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 271 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 418 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 514 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 514 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 742 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 742 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 833 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 833 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2136 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 6, Hadith 2136 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2205 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2205 |
[He said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. Sa'eed bin Abdullah bin Juraij (a narrator in the chain) [is from Al-Basrah], and he is the freed slave of Abu Barzah AlAslami, and Abu Barzah AlAslami's name is Nadlah bin 'Ubaid.
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2417 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2417 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1437 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1437 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1544 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 18, Hadith 1544 |
"I participated at Khaibar with my masters. They spoke about me to the Messenger of Allah (saws) and told him that I was a slave." He said: "So he ordered me to take up the sword, and I found myself dragging it, so he ordered that I be given something from the goods. I presented a Ruqyah that I used to treat the possessed with, so he ordered me leave some of it and keep some of it."
There is something on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas.
This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to the some of the people of knowledge. A complete portion is not given to slave, but something is conferred upon him. This is the view of Ath-Thawri, Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1557 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1557 |
Narrated `Aisha:
When the Prophet was healthy, he used to say, "No soul of a prophet is captured till he is shown his place in Paradise and then he is given the option." When death approached him while his head was on my thigh, he became unconscious and then recovered his consciousness. He then looked at the ceiling of the house and said, "O Allah! (with) the highest companions." I said (to myself), "Hence, he is not going to choose us." Then I realized that what he had said was the application of the narration which he used to mention to us when he was healthy. The last word he spoke was, "O Allah! (with) the highest companion."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4463 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 479 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 740 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1200 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 8, Hadith 1200 |
Narrated Hudhaifa:
Once `Umar bin Al-Khattab said, said, "Who amongst you remembers the statement of Allah's Apostle regarding the afflictions?" Hudhaifa replied, "I remember what he said exactly." `Umar said. "Tell (us), you are really a daring man!'' Hudhaifa said, "Allah's Apostle said, 'A man's afflictions (i.e. wrong deeds) concerning his relation to his family, his property and his neighbors are expiated by his prayers, giving in charity and enjoining what is good and forbidding what is evil.' " `Umar said, "I don't mean these afflictions but the afflictions that will be heaving up and down like waves of the sea." Hudhaifa replied, "O chief of the believers! You need not fear those (afflictions) as there is a closed door between you and them." `Umar asked, "Will that door be opened or broken?" Hudhaifa replied, "No, it will be broken." `Umar said, "Then it is very likely that the door will not be closed again." Later on the people asked Hudhaifa, "Did `Umar know what that door meant?" He said. "Yes, `Umar knew it as everyone knows that there will be night before the tomorrow morning. I narrated to `Umar an authentic narration, not lies." We dared not ask Hudhaifa; therefore we requested Masruq who asked him, "What does the door stand for?" He said, "`Umar."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3586 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 95 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 786 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aisha:
When there was said about me what was said which I myself was unaware of, Allah's Apostle got up and addressed the people. He recited Tashah-hud, and after glorifying and praising Allah as He deserved, he said, "To proceed: O people Give me your opinion regarding those people who made a forged story against my wife. By Allah, I do not know anything bad about her. By Allah, they accused her of being with a man about whom I have never known anything bad, and he never entered my house unless I was present there, and whenever I went on a journey, he went with me." Sa`d bin Mu`adh got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle Allow me to chop their heads off". Then a man from the Al-Khazraj (Sa`d bin 'Ubada) to whom the mother of (the poet) Hassan bin Thabit was a relative, got up and said (to Sa`d bin Mu`adh), "You have told a lie! By Allah, if those persons were from the Aus Tribe, you would not like to chop their heads off." It was probable that some evil would take place between the Aus and the Khazraj in the mosque, and I was unaware of all that. In the evening of that day, I went out for some of my needs (i.e. to relieve myself), and Um Mistah was accompanying me. On our return, Um Mistah stumbled and said, "Let Mistah. be ruined" I said to her, "O mother Why do you abuse your Son" On that Um Mistah became silent for a while, and stumbling again, she said, "Let Mistah be ruined" I said to her, "Why do you abuse your son?" She stumbled for the third time and said, "Let Mistah be ruined" whereupon I rebuked her for that. She said, "By Allah, I do not abuse him except because of you." I asked her, "Concerning what of my affairs?" So she disclosed the whole story to me. I said, "Has this really happened?" She replied, "Yes, by Allah." I returned to my house, astonished (and distressed) that I did not know for what purpose I had gone out. Then I became sick (fever) and said to Allah's Apostle "Send me to my father's house." So he sent a slave with me, and when I entered the house, I found Um Rum-an (my mother) downstairs while (my father) Abu Bakr was reciting something upstairs. My mother asked, "What has brought you, O (my) daughter?" I informed her and mentioned to her the whole story, but she did not feel it as I did. She said, "O my daughter! Take it easy, for there is never a charming lady loved by her husband who has other wives but that they feel jealous of her and speak badly of her." But ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4757 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 279 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 281 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 266 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 62 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2653 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 2653 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1371 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1371 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1429 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1429 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 245 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 339 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 495 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 105 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 105 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 105 |
"Hint your intention of marrying' is made by saying (to the widow) for example: "I want to marry, and I wish that Allah will make a righteous lady available for me.' " Al-Qasim said: One may say to the widow: 'I hold all respect for you, and I am interested in you; Allah will bring you much good, or something similar 'Ata said: One should hint his intention, and should not declare it openly. One may say: 'I have some need. Have good tidings. Praise be to Allah; you are fit to remarry.' She (the widow) may say in reply: I am listening to what you say,' but she should not make a promise. Her guardian should not make a promise (to somebody to get her married to him) without her knowledge. But if, while still in the Iddat period, she makes a promise to marry somebody, and he ultimately marries her, they are not to be separated by divorce (i.e., the marriage is valid).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5124 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 60 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 56 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3440 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3470 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "The dweller of the town is not to sell for the Bedouin, leave the people ; Allah provides for some of them through others."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Abu Hurairah is a Hasan Sahih Hadith, and this Hadith of Jabir is a Hasan Sahih Hadith as well.
This Hadith is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others. They dislike the dweller of the town to sell for the Bedouin, while some of them permitted the town dweller to purchase for the Bedouin. Ash-Shafi'i said: "It is disliked for the dweller of the town to sell for the Bedouin, and if he does sell, then the sale is permissible.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1223 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 1223 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Do not sell the (slave) female singers, not purchase them, nor teach them (to sing). And there is no good in trading in them, and their prices are unlawful. It was about the likes of this that this Ayah was revealed: And among mankind is he who purchases idle talk to divert from the way of Allah."
[He said:] There is narration about this from 'Umar bin Al-Khattab.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] We only know of the Hadith of Abu Umamah, like this, from this route. Some of the people of knowledge have criticized 'Ali bin Yazid (one of the narrators) and graded him weak, and he is from Ash-Sham.
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1282 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 84 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1282 |
That the Prophet (saws) said: "Whoever enters an orchard then let him eat, but not take any in his garment."
[He said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Abdullah bin 'Amr, 'Abbad bin Shurahbil, Rafi' bin 'Amr, 'Umair the freed slave of Abi Al-Lahm, and Abu Hurairah.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Ibn 'Umar is Gharib Hadith. We do not know of it from this route except from Yahya bin Sulaim. Some of the people of knowledge have permitted the wayfarer to eat from the fruits, and some of them disliked it without paying.
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1287 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 89 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1287 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3141 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 193 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3141 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 379 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 231 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 379 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 699 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 699 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 778 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 778 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 850 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 850 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 911 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 104 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 911 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1002 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1002 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1049 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 85 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1049 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1087 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1087 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1114b |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1114 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1486 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 1486 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 18 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 18 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 44 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 44 |
Yahya related to me from Zayd ibn Aslam from Ata ibn Yasar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Zakat is not permissible for someone who is not in need except for five:
Malik said, "The position with us concerning the dividing up of zakat is that it is up to the individual judgement of the man in charge (wali). Whichever categories of people are in most need and are most numerous are given preference, according to how the man in charge sees fit. It is possible that that may change after one year, or two, or more, but it is always those who are in need and are most numerous that are given preference, whatever category they may belong to. This is what I have seen done by people of knowledge with which I am satisifed."
Malik said, "There is no fixed share for the collector of the zakat, except according to what the imam sees fit."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 30 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 607 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1118 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1118 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1552 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1552 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 359 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3570 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 201 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3570 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 825 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 825 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 96 |