| Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 3218 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 1445 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 44, Hadith 8229 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 1089 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1839 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 8494 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 9605 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 12446 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 64, Hadith 10188 |
Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas:
Ibn Umar misunderstood (the Qur'anic verse, "So come to your tilth however you will")--may Allah forgive him. The fact is that this clan of the Ansar, who were idolaters, lived in the company of the Jews who were the people of the Book. They (the Ansar) accepted their superiority over themselves in respect of knowledge, and they followed most of their actions. The people of the Book (i.e. the Jews) used to have intercourse with their women on one side alone (i.e. lying on their backs). This was the most concealing position for (the vagina of) the women. This clan of the Ansar adopted this practice from them. But this tribe of the Quraysh used to uncover their women completely, and seek pleasure with them from in front and behind and laying them on their backs.
When the muhajirun (the immigrants) came to Medina, a man married a woman of the Ansar. He began to do the same kind of action with her, but she disliked it, and said to him: We were approached on one side (i.e. lying on the back); do it so, otherwise keep away from me. This matter of theirs spread widely, and it reached the Messenger of Allah (saws).
So Allah, the Exalted, sent down the Qur'anic verse: "Your wives are a tilth to you, so come to your tilth however you will," i.e. from in front, from behind or lying on the back. But this verse meant the place of the delivery of the child, i.e. the vagina.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2164 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 119 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2159 |
Narrated Abyad ibn Hammal:
Abyad spoke to the Messenger of Allah (saws) about sadaqah when he came along with a deputation to him.
He replied: O brother of Saba', sadaqah is unavoidable. He said: We cultivated cotton, Messenger of Allah. The people of Saba' scattered, and there remained only a few at Ma'arib.
He therefore concluded a treaty of peace with the Messenger of Allah (saws) to give seventy suits of cloth, equivalent to the price of the Yemeni garments known as al-mu'afir, to be paid every year on behalf of those people of Saba' who remained at Ma'arib.
They continued to pay them till the Messenger of Allah (saws) died.
The governors after the death of the Messenger of Allah (saws) broke the treaty concluded by Abyad by Hammal with the Messenger of Allah (saws) to give seventy suits of garments.
AbuBakr then revived it as the Messenger of Allah (saws) had done till AbuBakr died. When AbuBakr died, it was discontinued and the sadaqah was levied.
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3028 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 101 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 3022 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4153 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 134 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4141 |
‘Uqbah b. ‘Amir said:
Mu’awiyah said: Rabi’ah b. Yazid narrated this tradition to me from Abu Idris and the authority of ‘Uqbah b.’Amir.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 169 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 169 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 169 |
Abu Dawud said “The opinion of Ibn ‘Abbas has been mentioned in the following tradition. “Ahmad bin Salih and Muhammad bin Yahya narrated this is the version of Ahmad (bin Salih)” from ‘Abd Ar Razzaq from Ma’mar from Al Zuhri from Abu Salamah din Abd Al Rahman bin ‘Awf and Muhammad bin ‘Abd Al Rahman bin Thawban from Muhammad bin Iyas that Ibn ‘Abbas, Abu Hurairah and ‘Abd Alah bin ‘Amr bin Al ‘As were asked about a virgin who is divorced three times by her husband. They all said “She is not lawful for him until she marries a man other than her former husband.” Abu Dawud said “Malik narrated from Yahya bin Sa’id from Bukair bin Al Ashajj from Mu’awiyah bin Abi ‘Ayyash who was present on this occasion when Muhammad bin Iyas bin Al Bukair came to Ibn Al Zubair and Asim in ‘Umar. He asked them about this matter. They replied “Go to Ibn ‘Abbas and Abu Hurairah, I have left them with A’ishah (may Allaah be pleased with her). He then narrated the rest of the tradition.”
Abu Dawud said “The statement of Ibn ‘Abbas goes “The divorce by three pronouncements separates the wife from husband whether the marriage has been consummated or not, the previous husband is not lawful for her until she marries a man other than her husband”. This statement is like the tradition which deals with the exchange of money. In this tradition the narrator said “Ibn ‘Abbas withdrew his opinion.”"
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2198 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2192 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 435 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 435 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 159 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 159 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1147 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Book 46, Hadith 1147 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 191 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1440 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 2780 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 2932 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 62, Hadith 6842 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 26, Hadith 4152 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 4906 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 1318 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 10216 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 13404 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 18175 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 18277 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 18920 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 19155 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 6, Hadith 1458 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 3625 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4176 |
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas:
Abu Sufyan bin Harb informed me that Heraclius had sent a messenger to him while he had been accompanying a caravan from Quraish. They were merchants doing business in Sham (Syria, Palestine, Lebanon and Jordan), at the time when Allah's Apostle had truce with Abu Sufyan and Quraish infidels. So Abu Sufyan and his companions went to Heraclius at Ilya (Jerusalem). Heraclius called them in the court and he had all the senior Roman dignitaries around him. He called for his translator who, translating Heraclius's question said to them, "Who amongst you is closely related to that man who claims to be a Prophet?" Abu Sufyan replied, "I am the nearest relative to him (amongst the group)."
Heraclius said, "Bring him (Abu Sufyan) close to me and make his companions stand behind him." Abu Sufyan added, Heraclius told his translator to tell my companions that he wanted to put some questions to me regarding that man (The Prophet) and that if I told a lie they (my companions) should contradict me." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah! Had I not been afraid of my companions labeling me a liar, I would not have spoken the truth about the Prophet. The first question he asked me about him was:
'What is his family status amongst you?'
I replied, 'He belongs to a good (noble) family amongst us.'
Heraclius further asked, 'Has anybody amongst you ever claimed the same (i.e. to be a Prophet) before him?'
I replied, 'No.'
He said, 'Was anybody amongst his ancestors a king?'
I replied, 'No.'
Heraclius asked, 'Do the nobles or the poor follow him?'
I replied, 'It is the poor who follow him.'
He said, 'Are his followers increasing decreasing (day by day)?'
I replied, 'They are increasing.'
He then asked, 'Does anybody amongst those who embrace his religion become displeased and renounce the religion afterwards?'
I replied, 'No.'
Heraclius said, 'Have you ever accused him of telling lies before his claim (to be a Prophet)?'
I replied, 'No. '
Heraclius said, 'Does he break his promises?'
I replied, 'No. We are at truce with him but we do not know what he will do in it.' I could not find opportunity to say anything against him except that.
...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 6 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas:
Allah's Apostle wrote to Caesar and invited him to Islam and sent him his letter with Dihya Al-Kalbi whom Allah's Apostle ordered to hand it over to the Governor of Busra who would forward it to Caesar. Caesar as a sign of gratitude to Allah, had walked from Hims to Ilya (i.e. Jerusalem) when Allah had granted Him victory over the Persian forces. So, when the letter of Allah's Apostle reached Caesar, he said after reading it, 'Seek for me any one of his people! (Arabs of Quraish tribe) if present here, in order to ask him about Allah's Apostle. At that time Abu Sufyan bin Harb was in Sham with some men from Quraish who had come (to Sham) as merchants during the truce that had been concluded between Allah's Apostle; and the infidels of Quraish. Abu Sufyan said, Caesar's messenger found us somewhere in Sham so he took me and my companions to Ilya and we were admitted into Ceasar's court to find him sitting in his royal court wearing a crown and surrounded by the senior dignitaries of the Byzantine. He said to his translator. 'Ask them who amongst them is a close relation to the man who claims to be a prophet." Abu Sufyan added, "I replied, 'I am the nearest relative to him.' He asked, 'What degree of relationship do you have with him?' I replied, 'He is my cousin,' and there was none of Bani Abu Manaf in the caravan except myself. Caesar said, 'Let him come nearer.' He then ordered that my companions stand behind me near my shoulder and said to his translator, 'Tell his companions that I am going to ask this man about the man who claims to be a prophet. If he tells a lie, they should contradict him immediately." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah! Had it not been shameful that my companions label me a liar, I would not have spoken the truth about him when he asked me. But I considered it shameful to be called a liar by my companions. So I told the truth. He then said to his translator, 'Ask him what kind of family does he belong to.' I replied, 'He belongs to a noble family amongst us.' He said, 'Have anybody else amongst you ever claimed the same before him? 'I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Had you ever blamed him for telling lies before he claimed what he claimed? ' I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Was anybody amongst his ancestors a king?' I replied, 'No.' He said, "Do the noble or the poor follow him?' I replied, 'It is the poor who follow him.' He said, 'Are they increasing or decreasing (day by day)?' I replied,' ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2940, 2941 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 153 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 191 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 179 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 179 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 179 |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 326 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 326 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 455 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 189 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 455 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1857 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1857 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2286 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 150 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2286 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1740 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 103 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1740 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3329 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 79 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3329 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3518 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 83 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3518 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2795 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2795 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3974 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3974 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4020 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 95 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4020 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4039 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 114 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4039 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4166 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4166 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4319 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 220 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4319 |