| Grade: | Sanad Da'if wal-Hadīth Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 102 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 8 |
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الأَقْمَرِ , نَحْوَهُ.
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 138, 139 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 3 |
| Grade: | Hasan Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 170 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 21 |
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 198 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 3 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 199 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 4 |
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 265 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 6 |
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، نَحْوَهُ.
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 272, 273 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 13 |
| Grade: | Hasan Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 382 |
| In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 4 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 383 |
| In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 5 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 224 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 224 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 252 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 252 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 273 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 313 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Book 15, Hadith 313 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 431 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 431 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 568 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 568 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 594 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 594 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 693 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 90 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 693 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1113 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 44, Hadith 1113 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1278 |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Book 54, Hadith 1278 |
قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: فِي إِسْنَادِهِ نَظَرٌ.
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1279 |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Book 54, Hadith 1279 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 50, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1207 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from a reliable source from Amr ibn Shuayb from his father from his father's father that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade transactions in which nonrefundable deposits were paid.
Malik said, "That is, in our opinion, but Allah knows best, that for instance, a man buys a slave or slave-girl or rents an animal and then says to the person from whom he bought the slave or leased the animal, 'I will give you a dinar or a dirham or whatever on the condition that if I actually take the goods or ride what I have rented from you, then what I have given you already goes towards payment of the goods or hire of the animal. If I do not purchase the goods or hire the animal, then what I have given you is yours without liability on your part.' "
Malik said, "According to the way of doing things with us there is nothing wrong in bartering an arabic speaking merchant slave for abyssinian slaves or any other type that are not his equal in eloquence, trading, shrewdness, and know-how. There is nothing wrong in bartering one slave like this for two or more other slaves with a stated delay in the terms if he is clearly different. If there is no appreciable difference between the slaves, two should not be bartered for one with a stated delay in the terms even if their racial type is different."
Malik said, "There is nothing wrong in selling what has been bought in such a transaction before taking possession of all of it as long as you receive the price for it from some one other than the original owner."
Malik said, "An addition to the price must not be made for a foetus in the womb of its mother when she is sold because that is gharar (an uncertain transaction). It is not known whether the child will be male or female, good-looking or ugly, normal or handicapped, alive or dead. All these things will affect the price."
Malik said that in a transaction where a slave or slave-girl was bought for one hundred dinars with a stated credit period that if the seller regretted the sale there was nothing wrong in him asking the buyer to revoke it for ten dinars which he would pay him immediately or after a period and he would forgo his right to the hundred dinars which he was owed.
Malik said, "However, if the buyer regrets and asks the seller to revoke the sale of a slave or slave-girl in consideration of which he will pay an extra ten dinars immediately or on credit terms, extended beyond the original term, that should not be done. It is disapproved of because it is as if, for instance, the seller is buying the one hundred dinars which is not yet due on a year's credit term before the year expires for a slave-girl and ten dinars to be paid immediately or on credit term longer than the year. This falls into the category of selling gold for gold when delayed terms enter into it."
Malik said that it was not proper for a man to sell a slave-girl to another man for one hundred dinars on credit and then to buy her back for more than the original price or on a credit term longer than the original term for which he sold her. To understand why that was disapproved of in that case, the example of a man who sold a slave-girl on credit and then bought her back on a credit term longer than the original term was looked at. He might have sold her for thirty dinars with a month to pay and then buy her back for sixty dinars with a year or half a year to pay. The outcome would only be that his goods would have returned to him just like they were and the other party would have given him thirty dinars on a month's credit against sixty dinars on a year or half a year's credit. That was not to be done.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَذلِكَ فِيمَا نُرَى - وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ - أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ الرَّجُلُ الْعَبْدَ، أَوِ الْوَلِيدَةَ. أَوْ يَتَكَارَى الدَّابَّةَ. ثُمَّ يَقُولُ لِلَّذِي اشْتَرَى مِنْهُ، أَوْ تَكَارَى مِنْهُ: أُعْطِيكَ دِينَاراً، أَوْ دِرْهَماً، أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذلِكَ، أَوْ أَقَلَّ. عَلَى أَنِّي إِنْ أَخَذْتُ السِّلْعَةَ، أَوْ رَكِبْتُ مَا تَكَارَيْتُ مِنْكَ، فَالَّذِي أَعْطَيْتُكَ هُوَ مِنْ ثَمَنِ السِّلْعَةِ. أَوْ مِنْ كِرَاءِ الدَّابَّةِ، وَإِنْ تَرَكْتُ ابْتِيَاعَ السِّلْعَةِ، أَوْ كِرَاءَ الدَّابَّةِ، فَمَا أَعْطَيْتُكَ لَكَ بَاطِلٌ بِغَيْرِ شَيْءٍ.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَالْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا، أَنَّهُ لاَ بَأْسَ بِأَنْ يَبْتَاعَ الْعَبْدَ التَّاجِرَ الْفَصِيحَ، بِالْأَعْبُدِ مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ، أَوْ مِنْ جِنْسٍ مِنَ الْأَجْنَاسِ، لَيْسُوا مِثْلَهُ فِي الْفَصَاحَةِ، وَلاَ فِي التِّجَارَةِ، وَالنَّفَاذِ، وَالْمَعْرِفَةِ. لاَ بَأْسَ بِهذَا، أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ مِنْهُ الْعَبْدَ بِالْعَبْدَيْنِ، أَوْ بِالْأَعْبُدِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ. إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ، فَبَانَ اخْتِلاَفُهُ .فَإِنْ أَشْبَهَ بَعْضُ ذلِكَ بَعْضاً، حَتَّى يَتَقَارَبَ، فَلاَ تَأْخُذَنْ مِنْهُ اثْنَيْنِ بِوَاحِدٍ، إِلَى أَجَلٍ. وَإِنِ اخْتَلَفَتْ أَجْنَاسُهُمْ.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ: ...
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1293 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 70 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 15 |
| Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 79 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 6 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 105 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 2 |
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 129 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 1 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 131 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 3 |
| Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 164 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 15 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 171 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 22 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 197 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 2 |
| Grade: | Hasan Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 217 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 3 |
| Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 288 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 2 |
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 305 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 10 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 95 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 95 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 157 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 157 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 231 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 231 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 253 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 253 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 312 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 15, Hadith 312 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 441 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 441 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 463 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 463 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 466 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 466 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 658 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 658 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1076 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Book 43, Hadith 1076 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 50, Hadith 22 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1226 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 55, Hadith 18 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 1299 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 222 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 222 |
| Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 284 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 23 |
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 297 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 386 |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 1 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 153 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 153 |