Narrated `Abdur Rahman bin Abi Laila:
Only Um Hani narrated to me that she had seen the Prophet offering the Duha prayer. She said, "On the day of the conquest of Mecca, the Prophet entered my house, took a bath and offered eight rak`at (of Duha prayers. I had never seen the Prophet offering such a light prayer but he performed bowing and prostrations perfectly .
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1176 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 54 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 21, Hadith 272 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3465 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 77 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3495 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5557 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5559 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 452 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 453 |
Narrated Muhajir ibn Qunfudh:
Muhajir came to the Prophet (saws) while he was urinating. He saluted him. The Prophet (saws) did not return the salutation to him until he performed ablution. He then apologised to him, saying: I disliked remembering Allah except in the state of purification.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 17 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 17 |
Narrated Amr ibn Za'dah, Ibn Umm Maktum:
Ibn Umm Maktum asked the Prophet (saws) saying: Messenger of Allah, I am a blind man, my house is far away (from the mosque), and I have a guide who does not follow me. Is it possible that permission be granted to me for saying prayer in my house? He asked: Do you hear summons (adhan)? He said: Yes. He said: I do not find any permission for you.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 552 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 162 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 552 |
Abu Huraira reported that he heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1703a |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 48 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 4219 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Anas b. Malik that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1877a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 163 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4634 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2598 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 13, Hadith 2598 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1409 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 14, Hadith 1409 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
Ikrimah quoted Ibn Abbas as saying: When asking for something you should raise your hands opposite to your shoulders; when asking for forgiveness you should point with one finger; and when making an earnest supplication you should spread out both your hands.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1489 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1484 |
Narrated Adi ibn Hatim:
Messenger of Allah, one of us shoots at the game, and follows its mark for two or three days, and then finds it dead, and there is his arrow (pierced) in it, may he eat it? He said: Yes, if he wishes, or he said: he may eat if he wishes.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2853 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 2847 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 382 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2329 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 2329 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1444 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 15, Hadith 1445 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2170 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 81 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2172 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5470 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5472 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 613 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 70 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 1, Hadith 613 |
Narrated `Amr bin Taghlib:
The Prophet said, "One of the portents of the Hour is that you will fight with people wearing shoes made of hair; and one of the portents of the Hour is that you will fight with broad-faced people whose faces will look like shields coated with leather."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2927 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 140 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 178 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik, from Abdullah ibn Dinar, that Abdullah ibn Umar used to say, "Anyone that does umra in the months of hajj, that is, in Shawwal, Dhu'l-Qada, or in Dhu'l-Hijja before the hajj, and then stays in Makka until the time for hajj, is doing tamattu if he then does hajj. He must sacrifice whatever animal it is easy for him to obtain, and if he cannot find one then he must fast three days during hajj and seven days when he returns."
Malik said, "This is only the case if he stays until the hajj and does hajj in that same year."
Malik said that if someone who was from Makka but had stopped living there and gone to live elsewhere, came back to do umra in the months of the hajj and then stayed in Makka to begin hajj there, he was doing tamattu, and had to offer up a sacrificial animal, or fast if he could not find one. He was not the same as the people of Makka.
Malik was asked whether someone who was not from Makka and entered Makka to do umra in the months of hajj with the intention of staying on to begin his hajj there was doing tamattu or not, and he said, "Yes, he is doing tamattu, and he is not the same as the people of Makka, even if he has the intention of staying there. This is because he has entered Makka, and is not one of its people, and making a sacrifice or fasting is incumbent on anyone who is not from Makka, and, although he intends to stay, he does not know what possibilities might arise later. He is not one of the people of Makka."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 63 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 768 |
Narrated Thawban:
The Prophet (saws) said: A man who cupped and a man who has himself cupped broke their fast. The narrator Shayban said in his version: AbuQilabah told me that AbuAsma' ar-Rahbi told him that Thawban, the client of the Messenger of Allah (saws), told him that he heard the Prophet (saws) say this.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2367 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2361 |
Narrated Tha'labah ibn AbuMalik:
Tha'labah heard his elders say that a man from the Quraysh had his share with Banu Qurayzah (in water). He brought the dispute to the Messenger of Allah (saws) about al-Mahzur, a stream whose water they shared together. The Messenger of Allah (saws) then decided that when water reached the ankles waters should not be held back to flow to the lower.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3638 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 3631 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1361 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 767 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5831 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 91 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3526 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 73 |
Asma', daughter of Abu Bakr, reported that abe came to the Apostle of Allah (may peace he upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1029d |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 115 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2246 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 53 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 50 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al Bukhari (1) and Muslim (1907) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 300 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 207 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 395 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 395 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1231 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1232 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd arRahman ibn Abdullah ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abu Sasaca al-Ansari, and later al-Mazini, that his father told him that Abu Said al-Khudri had said to him, "I see that you love sheep and the desert. When you are among your sheep or in your desert, call the prayer and raise your voice in the adhan, because I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'No jinn or man or anything within range hears the voice of the muadhdhin except that it bears witness for him on the day of rising.' "
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 5 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 151 |
Ziyad related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Amra bint Abd ar-Rahman from A'isha that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, once wanted to do itikaf, and when he went off to the place where he wanted to do itikaf he found some tents there, which were A'isha's tent, Hafsa's tent, and Zaynab's tent. When he saw them he asked about them and someone told him that they were the tents of A'isha, Hafsa and Zaynab. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Do you think them devout?" Then he left, and did not do itikaf until Shawwal, when he then did it for ten days.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 7 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 19, Hadith 698 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Ata ibn Abdullah al-Khurasani said that an old man from Suq al-Buram in Kufa had related to him that Kab ibn Ujra said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to me while I was blowing under a cooking pot belonging to my companions and my head and beard were full of lice. He took my forehead and said, 'Shave your hair and fast three days or feed six poor people.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was aware that I did not have anything with me to sacrifice.'"
Malik said, concerning paying compensation (fidya) for the relief of physical discomfort, "The custom concerning it is that no one pays compensation until he has done something which makes it obligatory to pay compensation just as making amends (kaffara) is only done when it has become obligatory for the one who owes it. The person can pay the compensation wherever he wishes, regardless of whether he has to sacrifice an animal or fast or give sadaqa -- in Makka or in any other town."
Malik said, "It is not correct for a person in ihram to pluck out any of his hair or to shave it or cut it until he has left ihram, unless he is suffering from an ailment of the head, in which case he owes the compensation Allah the Exalted has ordered. It is not correct for a person in ihram to cut his nails, or to kill his lice, or to remove them from his head or from his skin or his garment to the ground. If a person in ihram removes lice from his skin or his garment, he must give away the quantity of food that he can scoop up with both hands. "
Malik said,"Anyone who, while in ihram, plucks out hairs from his nose or armpit or rubs his body with a depilatory agent or shaves the hair from around a head wound out of necessity or shaves his neck for the place of the cupping glasses, regardless of whether it is in forgetfulness or in ignorance, owes compensation in all these instances, and he must not shave the place of the cupping glasses. Someone, who, out of ignorance, shaves his head before he stones the jamra. must also pay compensation."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 248 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 945 |
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet said, "Bilal pronounces the Adhan at night, so eat and drink (Suhur) till Ibn Um Maktum pronounces the Adhan."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 622, 623 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 20 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 596 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2195 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 106 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2197 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3049 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 432 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 3052 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3972 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 3977 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4160 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4165 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 156 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 157 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 156 |
Abu al-Tayyah reported on the authority of a shaykh (an old man):
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 3 |
Narrated Abu Qatadah ibn Rib'iyy:
Allah , the Exalted said: I made five times' prayers obligatory on your people, and I took a guarantee that if anyone observes them regularly at their times, I shall admit him to Paradise; if anyone does not offer them regularly, there is no such guarantee of Mine for him.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 430 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 430 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amir:
My mother called me one day when the Messenger of Allah (saws) was sitting in our house. She said: Come here and I shall give you something. The Messenger of Allah (saws) asked her: What did you intend to give him? She replied: I intended to give him some dates. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: If you were not to give him anything, a lie would be recorded against you.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4991 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 219 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4973 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1066 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 264 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1066 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Apostle stood up amongst the people and then praised and glorified Allah as He deserved and then he mentioned Ad-Dajjal, saying, "I warn you of him, and there was no prophet but warned his followers of him; but I will tell you something about him which no prophet has told his followers: Ad- Dajjal is one-eyed whereas Allah is not."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7127 |
| In-book reference | : Book 92, Hadith 74 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 241 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Apostle sent troops appointed Usama bin Zaid as their commander. The people criticized his leadership. Allah's Apostle got up and said, "If you (people) are criticizing his (i.e. Usama's) leadership you used to criticize the leadership of his father before. By Allah, he (i.e. Zaid) deserved the leadership indeed, and he used to be one of the most beloved persons to me, and now this (i.e. his son, Usama) is one of the most beloved persons to me after him."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4469 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 484 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 745 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Abdullah ibn Umar said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Do not forbid the female slaves of Allah from (going into) the mosques of Allah.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 14, Hadith 12 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 14, Hadith 469 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 509 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 208 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2115 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 7 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2343 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 116 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 885 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 78 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 885 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1012 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 22 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3150 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3152 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 704 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 135 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3528 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 75 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1135 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 145 |
Malik related to me that he had asked Ibn Shihab about a slave who was released. He said, "He gives his wala' to whomever he likes. If he dies and has not given his wala' to anyone, his inheritance goes to the muslims and his blood-money is paid by them."
Malik said, "The best of what has been heard about a slave who is released is that no one gets his wala', and his inheritance goes to the muslims, and they pay his blood-money."
Malik said that when the slave of a jew or christian became muslim and he was freed before being sold, the wala' of the freed slave went to the muslims. If the jew or christian became muslim afterwards, the wala' did not revert to him. "
He said, "However, if a jew or christian frees a slave from their own deen, and then the freed one becomes muslim before the jew or christian who freed him becomes muslim and then the one who freed him has become muslim, his wala' reverts to him because the wala' was confirmed for him on the day he freed him."
Malik said that the muslim child of a jew or christian inherited the mawali of his jewish or christian father when the freed mawla became muslim before the one who freed him became muslim. If the freed one was already muslim when he was freed, the muslim children of the christian or jew had nothing of the wala' of a muslim slave because the jew and the christian did not have the wala'. The wala' of a muslim slave went to the community of muslims.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 25 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1491 |
Narrated Abdullah al-Hawzani:
I met Bilal, the Mu'adhdhin of the Messenger of Allah (saws) at Aleppo, and said: Bilal, tell me, what was the financial position of the Messenger of Allah (saws)?
He said: He had nothing. It was I who managed it on his behalf since the day Allah made him Prophet of Allah (saws) until he died. When a Muslim man came to him and he found him naked, he ordered me (to clothe him). I would go, borrow (some money), and purchase a cloak for him. I would then clothe him and feed him.
A man from the polytheists met me and said: I am well off, Bilal. Do not borrow money from anyone except me. So I did accordingly. One day when I performed ablution and stood up to make call to prayer, the same polytheist came along with a body of merchants.
When he saw me, he said: O Abyssinian. I said: I am at your service. He met me with unpleasant looks and said harsh words to me. He asked me: Do you know how many days remain in the completion of this month? I replied: The time is near. He said: Only four days remain in the completion of this month. I shall then take that which is due from you (i.e. loan), and then shall return you to tend the sheep as you did before. I began to think in my mind what people think in their minds (on such occasions). When I offered the night prayer, the Messenger of Allah (saws) returned to his family. I sought permission from him and he gave me permission.
I said: Messenger of Allah, may my parents be sacrificed for you, the polytheist from whom I used to borrow money said to me such-and-such. Neither you nor I have anything to pay him for me, and he will disgrace me. So give me permission to run away to some of those tribes who have recently embraced Islam until Allah gives His Apostle (saws) something with which he can pay (the debt) for me. So I came out and reached my house. I placed my sword, waterskin (or sheath), shoes and shield near my head. When dawn broke, I intended to be on my way.
All of a sudden I saw a man running towards me and calling: Bilal, return to the Messenger of Allah (saws). So I went till I reached him. I found four mounts kneeling on the ground with loads on them. I sought permission.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said to me: Be glad, Allah has made arrangements for the payment (of your debt). He then asked: Have you not seen the four mounts kneeling on the ground?
I replied: ...
| Grade: | Sahih in chain (Al-Albani) | صحيح الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3055 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 3049 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1311 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 63 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 63 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1846 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1847 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Abdullah ibn Masud used to move forward while in ruku.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 68 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 399 |
[Al-Bukhari ...
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 12 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 12 |
It is reported by Zuhri that this tradition was narrated to him by Malik b. Aus who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1757c |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4349 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been reported on the authority of Salama b. Akwa' who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1802b |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 151 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4441 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If someone changes his deen - strike his neck!"
The meaning of the statement of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in our opinion and Allah knows best, is that "if someone changes his deen, strike his neck!" refers to those who leave Islam for other than it - like the heretics and their like, about whom it is known. They are killed without being called to tawba because their tawba is not recognised. They were hiding their kufr and publishing their Islam, so I do not think that one calls such people to tawba, and one does not accept their word. As for the one who goes out of Islam to something else and divulges it, one calls him to tawba. If he does not turn in tawba, he is killed. If there are people in that situation, I think that one should call them to Islam and call them to tawba. If they turn in tawba, that is accepted from them. If they do not turn in tawba, they are killed. That does not refer as we see it, and Allah knows best, to those who come out of Judaism to Christianity or from Christianity to Judaism, nor to someone who changes his deen from the various forms of deen except for Islam. Whoever comes out of Islam to other than it and divulges that, that is the one who is referred to, and Allah knows best!
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 15 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 36, Hadith 1419 |
Narrated Hudhaifa bin Al-Yaman:
The people used to ask Allah's Apostle about the good but I used to ask him about the evil lest I should be overtaken by them. So I said, "O Allah's Apostle! We were living in ignorance and in an (extremely) worst atmosphere, then Allah brought to us this good (i.e., Islam); will there be any evil after this good?" He said, "Yes." I said, 'Will there be any good after that evil?" He replied, "Yes, but it will be tainted (not pure.)'' I asked, "What will be its taint?" He replied, "(There will be) some people who will guide others not according to my tradition? You will approve of some of their deeds and disapprove of some others." I asked, "Will there be any evil after that good?" He replied, "Yes, (there will be) some people calling at the gates of the (Hell) Fire, and whoever will respond to their call, will be thrown by them into the (Hell) Fire." I said, "O Allah s Apostle! Will you describe them to us?" He said, "They will be from our own people and will speak our language." I said, "What do you order me to do if such a state should take place in my life?" He said, "Stick to the group of Muslims and their Imam (ruler)." I said, "If there is neither a group of Muslims nor an Imam (ruler)?" He said, "Then turn away from all those sects even if you were to bite (eat) the roots of a tree till death overtakes you while you are in that state."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7084 |
| In-book reference | : Book 92, Hadith 35 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 206 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3278 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 330 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3278 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 1048 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3312 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 226 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 129 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 129 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 129 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
The Prophet said, "I know the person who will be the last to come out of the (Hell) Fire, and the last to enter Paradise. He will be a man who will come out of the (Hell) Fire crawling, and Allah will say to him, 'Go and enter Paradise.' He will go to it, but he will imagine that it had been filled, and then he will return and say, 'O Lord, I have found it full.' Allah will say, 'Go and enter Paradise, and you will have what equals the world and ten times as much (or, you will have as much as ten times the like of the world).' On that, the man will say, 'Do you mock at me (or laugh at me) though You are the King?" I saw Allah's Apostle (while saying that) smiling that his premolar teeth became visible. It is said that will be the lowest in degree amongst the people of Paradise.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6571 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 159 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 575 |
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Narrated Sa`id bin Abu Al-Hasan:
While I was with Ibn `Abbas a man came and said, "O father of `Abbas! My sustenance is from my manual profession and I make these pictures." Ibn `Abbas said, "I will tell you only what I heard from Allah's Apostle . I heard him saying, 'Whoever makes a picture will be punished by Allah till he puts life in it, and he will never be able to put life in it.' " Hearing this, that man heaved a sigh and his face turned pale. Ibn `Abbas said to him, "What a pity! If you insist on making pictures I advise you to make pictures of trees and any other unanimated objects."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2225 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 172 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 428 |
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| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 2491 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Muhammad ibn Abi Umama ibn Sahl ibn Hunayf heard his father say, "My father, Sahl ibn Hunayf did a ghusl at al-Kharrar. He removed the jubbah he had on while Amir ibn Rabia was watching, and Sahl was a man with beautiful white skin. Amir said to him, 'I have never seen anything like what I have seen today, not even the skin of a virgin.' Sahl fell ill on the spot, and his condition grew worse. Somebody went to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and told him that Sahl was ill, and could not go with him. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to him, and Sahl told him what had happened with Amir. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Why does one of you kill his brother? Why did you not say, "May Allah bless you?" (ta baraka-llah) The evil eye is true. Do wudu from it.' Amir did wudu from it and Sahl went with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and there was nothing wrong with him."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1714 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle addressed the people saying, "Allah has given option to a slave to choose this world or what is with Him. The slave has chosen what is with Allah." Abu Bakr wept, and we were astonished at his weeping caused by what the Prophet mentioned as to a Slave ( of Allah) who had been offered a choice, (we learned later on) that Allah's Apostle himself was the person who was given the choice, and that Abu Bakr knew best of all of us. Allah's Apostle added, "The person who has favored me most of all both with his company and wealth, is Abu Bakr. If I were to take a Khalil other than my Lord, I would have taken Abu Bakr as such, but (what relates us) is the Islamic brotherhood and friendliness. All the gates of the Mosque should be closed except the gate of Abu Bakr."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3654 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 6 |
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
A man asked permission to see the Prophet (saws), and the Prophet (saws) said: He is a bad member of the tribe. When he entered, the Messenger of Allah (saws) treated in a frank and friendly way and spoke to him. When he departed , I said: Messenger of Allah! When he asked permission, you said: He is a bad member of the tribe, but when he entered, you treated him in a frank and friendly way. The Messenger of Allah replied: Aisha! Allah does not like the one who is unseemly and lewd in his language.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4792 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4774 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3776 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 112 |
Malik related to me from Yaqub ibn Zayd ibn Talha from his father Zayd ibn Talha that Abdullah ibn Abi Mulayka informed him that a woman came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and informed him that she had committed adultery and was pregnant. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to her, "Go away until you give birth." When she had given birth, she came to him. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to her, "Go away until you have suckled and weaned the baby." When she had weaned the baby, she came to him. He said, "Go and entrust the baby to someone." She entrusted the baby to someone and then came to him. He gave the order and she was stoned.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 5 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1507 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1434 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 15, Hadith 1435 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1895 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 78 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1896 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3396 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3425 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5098 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5101 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3604 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3634 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3912 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35b, Hadith 56 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3943 |
Narrated Al-Miqdad ibn al-Aswad:
Ali ibn AbuTalib commanded him to ask the Messenger of Allah (saws) what a man should do when he wants to have intercourse with his wife and the prostatic fluid comes out (at this moment). (He said): I am ashamed of consulting him because of the position of his daughter. Al-Miqdad said: I asked the Messenger of Allah (saws) about it. He said: When any of you finds, he should wash his private part, and perform ablution as he does for prayer.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 207 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 207 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 207 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
We used to salute during prayer and talk about our needs. I came to the Messenger of Allah (saws) and found him praying. I saluted him, but he did not respond to me. I recalled what happened to me in the past and in the present.
When the Messenger of Allah (saws) finished his prayer, he said to me: Allah, the Almighty, creates new command as He wishes, and Allah, the Exalted, has sent a fresh command that you must not talk during prayer. He then returned my salutation.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 924 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 535 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 924 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2445 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 133 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2439 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1822 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 8, Hadith 1822 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3014 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3014 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 583 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 1, Hadith 583 |
Humaid b. 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Auf reported that Marwan said to Rafi', his chamberlain, that he should go to Ibn 'Abbas and ask him:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2778 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 6687 |
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Nafi' said:
Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad b. Hanbal say: Muhammad b. Thabit reported a rejected tradition.
Ibn Dasah said: Abu Dawud said: No one supported Muhammad b. Thabit in respect of narrating this tradition as to striking the wall twice (for wiping) from the Prophet (saws), but reported it as an action of Ibn 'Umar.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 330 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 330 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 330 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 3315 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1172 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 144 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1173 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu Hazim ibn Dinar from Said ibn al-Musayyab that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade the sale with uncertainty in it.
Malik said, "An example of one type of uncertain transaction and risk is that a man intends the price of a stray animal or escaped slave to be fifty dinars. A man says, 'I will take him from you for twenty dinars.' If the buyer finds him, thirty dinars goes from the seller, and if he does not find him, the seller takes twenty dinars from the buyer."
Malik said, "There is another fault in that. If that stray is found, it is not known whether it will have increased or decreased in value or what defects may have befallen it. This transaction is greatly uncertain and risky."
Malik said, "According to our way of doing things, one kind of uncertain transaction and risk is selling what is in the wombs of females - women and animals - because it is not known whether or not it will come out, and if it does come out, it is not known whether it will be beautiful or ugly, normal or disabled, male or female. All that is disparate. If it has that, its price is such-and-such, and if it has this, its price is such-and-such."
Malik said, "Females must not be sold with what is in their wombs excluded. That is that, for instance, a man says to another, 'The price of my sheep which has much milk is three dinars. She is yours for two dinars while I will have her future offspring.' This is disapproved because it is an uncertain transaction and a risk."
Malik said, "It is not halal to sell olives for olive oil or sesame for sesame oil, or butter for ghee because muzabana comes into that, because the person who buys the raw product for something specified which comes from it, does not know whether more or less will come out of that, so it is an uncertain transaction and a risk."
Malik said, "A similar case is the selling of ben-nuts for ben-nut oil. This is an uncertain transaction because what comes from the ben-nut is ben-oil. There is no harm in selling ben-nuts for perfumed ben because perfumed ben has been perfumed, mixed and changed from the state of raw ben-nut oil."
Malik, speaking about a man who sold goods to a man on the provision that there was to be no loss for the buyer, (i.e. if the buyer could not re-sell the goods they could go back to the seller), said, "This transaction is not permitted and it is part of risk. ...
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 75 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1365 |
Mahmud b. al-Rabi' reported that 'Ibn b. Malik, who was one of the Companions of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) and who participated in the (Battle of) Badr and was among the Ansar (of Medina), told that he came to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 33c |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 329 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1384 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 2124 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3348 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 262 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1285 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 107 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1286 |
Narrated `Ali bin Abi Talib:
That Allah's Apostle came to him and Fatima the daughter of Allah's Apostle at their house at night and said, "Won't you pray?" `Ali replied, "O Allah's Apostle! Our souls are in the Hands of Allah and when he wants us to get up, He makes us get up." When `Ali said that to him, Allah's Apostle left without saying anything to him. While the Prophet was leaving, `Ali heard him striking his thigh (with his hand) and saying, "But man is quarrelsome more than anything else." (18.54)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7347 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 75 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 446 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |