It's narrated that AbdurRahman bin AlQasim said "Then it is not (permissible) for anyone after the Prophet ﷺ to say 'Go and kill him, but then you will be like him.' "
قَالَ أَبُو عُمَيْرٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ شَوْذَبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، فَلَيْسَ لأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يَقُولَ " اقْتُلْهُ فَإِنَّكَ مِثْلُهُ ...
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2691 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 77 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2691 |
| حسن دون قوله إنما كان يكفيه (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 336 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 336 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 336 |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Quraish used to fast on the day of Ashura during the pre-Islamic days. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) then commanded to fast on that day till (fasting) in Ramadan became obligatory. Then the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1125e |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 147 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2503 |
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Sa’id b. Malik said:
‘Asim said : I said : Abu ‘Uthman! Two men testified before you. Who are they? He said : One of them is the one who is first to shoot arrow in the path of Allah or in the path of Islam, that is to say : Sa’d b. Malik. The other is the one came from al-Taif with ten and some men on foot. He then mentioned his excellence.
Abu Dawud said : When al-Nufaili mentioned this tradition, he said : I swear by Allah, this is sweater with me than honey, that is no say, his way transmission.
Abu ‘Ali said : I heard Abu Dawud say : I heard Ahmad say : The people of Kufah have no light in their traditions. I did not see them like the people of Basrah. They learnt it from Shu’bah.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5113 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 341 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5094 |
Malik said that Ibn Shihab said, "The precedent of the sunna in the intentional murder is that when the relatives of the murdered person relinquish retaliation, the blood-money is owed by the murderer from his own property unless the tribe helps him with it willingly."
Malik said, "What is done in our community is that the blood- money is not obliged against the tribe until it has reached a third of the full amount and upwards. Whatever reaches a third is against the tribe, and whatever is below a third, is against the property of the one who did the injury."
Malik said, "The way of doing things about which there is no dispute among us, in the case of someone who has the blood-money accepted from him in intentional murder or in any injury in which there is retaliation, is that that blood-money is not due from the tribe unless they wish it. The blood-money for that is from the property of the murderer or the injurer if he has property. If he does not have any property, it is a debt against him, and none of it is owed by the tribe unless they wish."
Malik said, "The tribe does not pay blood-money to anyone who injures himself, intentionally or accidentally. This is the opinion of the people of fiqh in our community. I have not heard that anyone has made the tribe liable for any blood-money incurred by intentional acts. Part of what is well-known of that is that Allah, the Blessed, and the Exalted, said in His Book, 'Whoever has something pardoned him by his brother, should follow it with what is accepted and pay it with good will' (Sura 2 ayat 178) The commentary on that - in our view - and Allah knows best, is that whoever gives his brother something of the blood- money, should follow it with what is accepted and pay him with good will."
Malik spoke about a child who had no property and a woman who had no property. He said, "When one of them causes an injury below a third of the blood-money, it is taken on behalf of the child and woman from their personal property, if they have property from which it may be taken. If not, the injury which each of them has caused is a debt against them. The tribe does not have to pay any of it and the father of a child is not liable for the blood-money of an injury caused by the child and he is not responsible for it."
Malik said, "The way of doing things in our community about which there is no dispute, is that when a slave is killed, the value for him is that of the day on which he was killed. The tribe of the murderer is not liable for any of the value of the slave, great or small. That is the responsibility of the one who struck him from his own personal property as far as it covers. If the value of the slave is the blood- money or more, that is against him in his property. That is because the slave is a certain type of goods."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1587 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3742 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 81 |
Narrated `Adi bin Hatim:
The Prophet said, "There will be none among you but will be talked to by Allah on the Day of Resurrection, without there being an interpreter between him and Him (Allah) . He will look and see nothing ahead of him, and then he will look (again for the second time) in front of him, and the (Hell) Fire will confront him. So, whoever among you can save himself from the Fire, should do so even with one half of a date (to give in charity).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6539 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 128 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 547 |
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| Grade: | Lts isnad is Hasan] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 775 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 207 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1785 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 188 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1786 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2197 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 108 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2199 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4226 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 4231 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
The Prophet said one statement and I said another. The Prophet said "Whoever dies while still invoking anything other than Allah as a rival to Allah, will enter Hell (Fire)." And I said, "Whoever dies without invoking anything as a rival to Allah, will enter Paradise."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4497 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 24 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 24 |
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Narrated `Amr bin Maimun:
Whoever recites it (i.e., the invocation in the above Hadith (412) ten times will be as if he manumitted one of Ishmael's descendants. Abu Aiyub narrated the same Hadith from the Prophet saying, "(Whoever recites it ten times) will be as if he had manumitted one of Ishmael's descendants."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6404 |
| In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 99 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 413 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zinad from Sulayman ibn Yasar that a slave was set free by one of the people on hajj and his master had abandoned the right to inherit from him. The ex-slave then killed a man from the Banu A'idh tribe. An A'idhi, the father of the slain man came to Umar ibn al-Khattab seeking the blood-money of his son. Umar said, "He has no blood-money." The A'idhi said, "What would you think if it had been my son who killed him?" Umar said, "Then you would pay his blood-money." He said, "He is then like the black and white Arqam snake. If it is left, it devours and if it is killed, it takes revenge."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 15 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1598 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2660 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 184 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2654 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
وفي رواية: يقاتل شجاعة، ويقاتل حَمِيّة.
وفي رواية: ويقاتل غضبًا، فمن في سبيل الله؟ فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم :
"من قاتل لتكون كلمة الله هي العليا، فهو في سبيل الله" ((متفق عليه))| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1343 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 59 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3795 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 9 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle kissed Al-Hasan bin `Ali while Al-Aqra' bin H`Abis at-Tamim was sitting beside him. Al-Aqra said, "I have ten children and I have never kissed anyone of them," Allah's Apostle cast a look at him and said, "Whoever is not merciful to others will not be treated mercifully."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5997 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 26 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5028 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 47, Hadith 5031 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2409 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 320 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2411 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2207 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 118 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2209 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| حسن (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 185 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 177 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5108 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5111 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 140 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 141 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 140 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "It is not sinful of a Muhrim to kill five kinds of animals."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1826 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 29, Hadith 52 |
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Narrated Jabir:
The person who killed Khubaib was Abu Sarua (i.e. `Uqba bin Al-Harith).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4087 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 131 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 413 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5089 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5092 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3579 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 28, Hadith 3609 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'n-Nadr, the mawla of Umar ibn Ubaydullah that he had heard that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said over the martyrs of Uhud, "I testify for them." Abu Bakr as-Siddiq said, "Messenger of Allah! Are we not their brothers? We entered Islam as they entered Islam and we did jihad as they did jihad." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Yes, but I do not know what you will do after me." Abu Bakr wept profusely and said, "Are we really going to out-live you!"
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 32 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 993 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1545 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 18, Hadith 1545 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2245b |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 212 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5579 |
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Narrated Sa`id bin Abu Al-Hasan:
While I was with Ibn `Abbas a man came and said, "O father of `Abbas! My sustenance is from my manual profession and I make these pictures." Ibn `Abbas said, "I will tell you only what I heard from Allah's Apostle . I heard him saying, 'Whoever makes a picture will be punished by Allah till he puts life in it, and he will never be able to put life in it.' " Hearing this, that man heaved a sigh and his face turned pale. Ibn `Abbas said to him, "What a pity! If you insist on making pictures I advise you to make pictures of trees and any other unanimated objects."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2225 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 172 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 428 |
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Narrated As-Subayy ibn Ma'bad:
I was a Christian Bedouin; then I embraced Islam. I came to a man of my tribe, who was called Hudhaym ibn Thurmulah. I said to him. O brother, I am eager to wage war in the cause of Allah (i.e. jihad), and I find that both hajj and umrah are due from me. How can I combine them?
He said: Combine them and sacrifice the animal made easily available for you. I, therefore, raised my voice in talbiyah for both of them (i.e. umrah and hajj). When I reached al-Udhayb, Salman ibn Rabi'ah and Zayd ibn Suhan met me while I was raising my voice in talbiyah for both of them.
One of them said to the other: This (man) does not have any more understanding than his camel. Thereupon it was as if a mountain fell on me.
I came to Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) and said to him: Commander of the Faithful, I was a Christian Bedouin, and I have embraced Islam. I am eager to wage war in the cause of Allah (jihad), and I found that both hajj and umrah were due from me. I came to a man of my tribe who said to me: Combine both of them and sacrifice the animal easily available for you. I have raised my voice in talbiyah for both of them.
Umar thereupon said to me: You have been guided to the practice (sunnah) of your Prophet) (saws).
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1799 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 79 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1795 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3363 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 168 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3365 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5401 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5403 |
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence; this is a Da'if isnad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1397 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 16 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 1 |
Narrated `Adi bin Hatim:
While I was sitting with Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) two person came to him; one of them complained about his poverty and the other complained about the prevalence of robberies. Allah's Apostle said, "As regards stealing and robberies, there will shortly come a time when a caravan will go to Mecca (from Medina) without any guard. And regarding poverty, The Hour (Day of Judgment) will not be established till one of you wanders about with his object of charity and will not find anybody to accept it And (no doubt) each one of you will stand in front of Allah and there will be neither a curtain nor an interpreter between him and Allah, and Allah will ask him, 'Did not I give you wealth?' He will reply in the affirmative. Allah will further ask, 'Didn't send a messenger to you?' And again that person will reply in the affirmative Then he will look to his right and he will see nothing but Hell-fire, and then he will look to his left and will see nothing but Hell-fire. And so, any (each one) of you should save himself from the fire even by giving half of a date-fruit (in charity). And if you do not find a hall datefruit, then (you can do it through saying) a good pleasant word (to your brethren). (See Hadith No. 793 Vol. 4).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1413 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 494 |
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| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 150 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 150 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 150 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2260 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 103 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2260 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Sa'id al-Khudri who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1768a |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 77 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4368 |
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Qais reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2779a |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 6688 |
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Harith b Abi Rabi'a and 'Abdullah b. Safwan both went to Umm Salama, the Mother of the Faithful, and they asked her about the army which would be sunk in the earth, and this relates to the time when Ibn Zubair (was the governor of Mecca). She reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had said that a seeker of refuge would seek refuge in the Sacred House and an army would be sent to him (in order to kill him) and when it would enter a plain ground, it would be made to sink. I said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2882a |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6886 |
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It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 111 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 212 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 205 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin Abu Bakr bin `Amr bin Hazm:
That `Amra bint `Abdur-Rahman had told him, "Zaid bin Abu Sufyan wrote to `Aisha that `Abdullah bin `Abbas had stated, 'Whoever sends his Hadi (to the Ka`ba), all the things which are illegal for a (pilgrim) become illegal for that person till he slaughters it (i.e. till the 10th of Dhul-Hijja).' " `Amra added, `Aisha said, 'It is not like what Ibn `Abbas had said: I twisted the garlands of the Hadis of Allah's Apostle with my own hands. Then Allah's Apostle put them round their necks with his own hands, sending them with my father; Yet nothing permitted by Allah was considered illegal for Allah's Apostle till he slaughtered the Hadis.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1700 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 178 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 757 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3044 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 427 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 3047 |
| Grade: | Sahīh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| صحیح (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 142 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 135 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Sulayman ibn Yasar that Muhammad ibn al-Ashath told him that he had a christian or jewish paternal aunt who died. Muhammad ibn al-Ashath mentioned that to Umar ibn al-Khattab and said to him, "Who inherits from her?" Umar ibn al-Khattab said to him, "The people of her deen inherit from her." Then he went to Uthman ibn Affan, and asked him about that. Uthman said to him, "Do you think that I have forgotten what Umar ibn al-Khattab said to you? The people.of her deen inherit from her."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 12 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 27, Hadith 1088 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2317 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2317 |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1519b |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3627 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |