Ibn al-Sa'di Maliki reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1045d |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 145 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2275 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Dharr reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1067 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 206 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2335 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (3696)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 480 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 74 |
Narrated Sa`d:
Allah's Apostle came to visit me during my ailment which had been aggravated during Hajjat-al- Wada`. I said to him, "You see how sick I am. I have much property but have no heir except my only daughter May I give two thirds of my property in charity?"! He said, "No." I said, "Half of it?" He said, "No." I said "One third?" He said, "One third is too much, for to leave your heirs rich is better than to leave them poor, begging of others. Nothing you spend seeking Allah's pleasure but you shall get a reward for it, even for what you put in the mouth of your wife."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5668 |
| In-book reference | : Book 75, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 70, Hadith 572 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Jabir:
My father died and left behind seven or nine daughters, and I married a woman. The Prophet said, "Did you get married, O Jabir?" I replied, "Yes." He asked, "Is she a virgin or a matron?" I replied, "She is a matron." He said, "Why didn't you marry a virgin girl so that you might play with her and she with you (or, you might make her laugh and she make you laugh)?" I said, "My father died, leaving seven or nine girls (orphans) and I did not like to bring a young girl like them, so I married a woman who can look after them." He said, "May Allah bestow His Blessing on you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6387 |
| In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 82 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 396 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "While I was sleeping, I saw myself performing the Tawaf of the Ka`ba. Behold, there I saw a whitish-red lank-haired man (holding himself) between two men with water dropping from his hair. I asked, 'Who is this?' The people replied, 'He is the son of Mary.' Then I turned my face to see another man with red complexion, big body, curly hair, and blind in the right eye which looked like a protruding out grape. I asked, 'Who is he?' They replied, 'He is Ad-Dajjal.' Ibn Qatan resembles him more than anybody else among the people and Ibn Qatan was a man from Bani Al-Mustaliq from Khuza`a."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7026 |
| In-book reference | : Book 91, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 87, Hadith 153 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5862 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 79 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 72, Hadith 752 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2750 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 132 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2751 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2323 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 234 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2325 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2322 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 233 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2324 |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1333j |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 453 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3087 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas (Allah be pleased with him) reported that some of the Companions of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) asked his (the Prophet's) wives about the acts that he performed in private. Someone among them (among his Companions) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1401 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3236 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas b. Sirin reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1471o |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3486 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Mas'ud al-Badri reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1659a |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 53 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 4086 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah b. Zubair reported on the Day of the Battle of the Trench:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2416a |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 75 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5940 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
A'isha reported that two persons visited Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and both of them talked about a thing, of which I am not aware, but that annoyed him and he invoked curse upon both of them and hurled malediction, and when they went out I said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2600a |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 112 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6285 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2997a |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 79 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7135 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1458 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1453 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3180 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 232 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3180 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3846 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3846 |
'Ubaid b. Juraij said to 'Ahdullah b. 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1187a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2674 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf:
While I was standing in the row on the day (of the battle) of Badr, I looked to my right and my left and saw two young Ansari boys, and I wished I had been stronger than they. One of them called my attention saying, "O Uncle! Do you know Abu Jahl?" I said, "Yes, What do you want from him, O my nephew?" He said, "I have been informed that he abuses Allah's Apostle. By Him in Whose Hands my life is, if I should see him, then my body will not leave his body till either of us meet his fate." I was astonished at that talk. Then the other boy called my attention saying the same as the other had said. After a while I saw Abu Jahl walking amongst the people. I said (to the boys), "Look! This is the man you asked me about." So, both of them attacked him with their swords and struck him to death and returned to Allah'S Apostle to inform him of that. Allah's Apostle asked, "Which of you has killed him?" Each of them said, "I Have killed him." Allah's Apostle asked, "Have you cleaned your swords?" They said, "No. " He then looked at their swords and said, "No doubt, you both have killed him and the spoils of the deceased will be given to Mu`adh bin `Amr bin Al-Jamuh." The two boys were Mu`adh bin 'Afra and Mu`adh bin `Amr bin Al-Jamuh.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3141 |
| In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 49 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 369 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sa`d:
The Prophet visited me during Hajjat ul-Wada` while I was suffering from a disease which brought me to the verge of death. I said, "O Allah's Apostle! My ailment has reached such a (bad) state as you see, and I have much wealth, but I have no-one to inherit from me except my only daughter. Shall I give 2/3 of my property as alms (in charity)?" The Prophet said, "No," I said, "Shall I give half of my property as alms?" He said, "No." I said, "(Shall I give) 1/3 of it? " He replied, " 1/3, and even 1/3 is too much. It is better for you to leave your inheritors wealthy rather than to leave them poor, begging people (for their sustenance); and whatever you spend for Allah's Sake, you will get reward for it even for the morsel of food which you put in your wives mouth." I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Should I remain (in Mecca) behind my companions (who are going with you to Medina)?" The Prophet said, "If you remain behind, any good deed which you will do for Allah's Sake, will upgrade and elevate you. May be you will live longer so that some people may benefit by you and some other (i.e. infidels) may get harmed by you." The Prophet then added, "O Allah! Complete the Migration of my companions and do not turn them on their heels. But the poor Sa`d bin Khaula (not the above mentioned Sa`d) (died in Mecca) ." Allah's Apostle pitied Sa`d for he died in Mecca.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4409 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 431 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 693 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 298b |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 588 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1061 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Book 43, Hadith 1061 |
Shu'ba reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 552b |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 70 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1125 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1951 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 107 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1951 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1778 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 141 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1778 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3944 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3944 |
| Grade: | Sahih lighairihi and its isnad is da'eef al-Bukhari (6647) Muslim (1646)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 214 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 131 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "Allah said, 'If I deprive my slave of his two beloved things (i.e., his eyes) and he remains patient, I will let him enter Paradise in compensation for them.'"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5653 |
| In-book reference | : Book 75, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 70, Hadith 557 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari]
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 310 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 310 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1212 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1213 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1594 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 1595 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Dinar:
`Abdullah Bin `Umar wrote to `Abdul Malik bin Marwan, swearing allegiance to him: 'I swear allegiance to you in that I will listen and obey what is in accordance with the Laws of Allah and the Tradition of His Apostle as much as I can.'
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7272 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 377 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Um Salama:
(the wife of the Prophet) I informed Allah's Apostle that I was ill. So he said, "Perform the Tawaf while riding behind the people." I did so, and at that time the Prophet was praying beside the Ka`ba and reciting Surat-at-Tur.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1619 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 104 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 686 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3013 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 396 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 3016 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4603 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 155 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4607 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5298 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 259 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5300 |
"On the Day of Khaibar I purchased a necklace that contained gold and jewels for twelve Dinar. I separated it and found that it was worth more than twelve Dinar. I mentioned that to the Prophet (saws) and he said: 'Do not sell it until it is separated.'"
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1255 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1255 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 85 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 85 |
Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn AbuSufyan:
The Prophet (saws) said: Do not try to outstrip me in bowing and prostrating because however earlier I bow you will join me when I raise (my head from bowing); I have become bulky.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 619 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 229 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 619 |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Sa'd b. Ubada (Allah be pleased with him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1498b |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 20 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3570 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2435d |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 110 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5974 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Farwa' b. Naufal reported on the authority of 'A'isha that Allah's Mes- senger (may peace be upon him) used to supplicate (in these words):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2716d |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 91 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6560 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
‘A’ishah said:
Abu Dawud said: Shu’bah said this tradition : Talhah is a man of the Quraish.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5155 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 383 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5136 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1970 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 250 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1965 |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 706 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 706 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), Muslim (771)], Sahih (Darussalam)], Sahih (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 803, 804, 805 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 235 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 277 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 278 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 278 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 389 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 389 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Another narration adds: Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari (May Allah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet (PBUH) ordered me to guard the door. When 'Uthman was told (about the misfortune) he praised Allah then said: "Allahu Musta'an (His help is to be sought)."
(The interpretation of Sa'id bin Al-Musaiyab is that the graves of Abu Bakr and 'Umar (May Allah be pleased with them) are by the side of the Prophet (PBUH), in the same position they took when they sat next to the Prophet (PBUH) while the grave of 'Uthman is away from their graves, in the public graveyard of Al-Madinah known as Baqi' Al-Gharqad).
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 708 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 29 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1116 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 533 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5774 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 34 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 754 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 754 |
'Itban b. Malik reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 33d |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 330 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1385 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Umar b. Khattab said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 818a |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 327 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1782 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
`A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 892e |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 20 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1942 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "(On the Day of Resurrection) camels will come to their owner in the best state of health they have ever had (in the world), and if he had not paid their Zakat (in the world) then they would tread him with their feet; and similarly, sheep will come to their owner in the best state of health they have ever had in the world, and if he had not paid their Zakat, then they would tread him with their hooves and would butt him with their horns." The Prophet added, "One of their rights is that they should be milked while water is kept in front of them." The Prophet added, "I do not want anyone of you to come to me on the Day of Resurrection, carrying over his neck a sheep that will be bleating. Such a person will (then) say, 'O Muhammad! (please intercede for me,) I will say to him. 'I can't help you, for I conveyed Allah's Message to you.' Similarly, I do not want anyone of you to come to me carrying over his neck a camel that will be grunting. Such a person (then) will say "O Muhammad! (please intercede for me)." I will say to him, "I can't help you for I conveyed Allah's message to you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1402 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 485 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
Ikrimah reported on the authority of Ibn Abbas, saying: I think the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: When one of you prays without a sutrah, a dog, an ass, a pig, a Jew, a Magian, and a woman cut off his prayer, but it will suffice if they pass in front of him at a distance of over a stone's throw.
Abu Dawud said: There is something about this tradition in my heart. I used to discuss it with Ibrahim and others. I did not find anyone who narrated it from Hisham and knew it. I did not know anyone who reported it from Hisham and knew it. I did not know anyone who related it from Hisham. I think the confusion is on the part of Ibn Abi Saminah that is, Muhammad b. Isma'il al-Basri, the freed slave of Banu Hisham. In this tradition the mention of words "a Magian" is rejected; the mention of the words "at a stone's throw" and "a pig" is rejected.
Abu Dawud said: I did not hear this tradition except from Muhammad b. Isma'il b. Samurrah and I think he was mistaken because he used to narrate to us from his memory.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 704 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 314 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 704 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2457 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2457 |
Abu Talha Ansari reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
قَالَ فَأَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ فَقُلْتُ إِنَّ هَذَا يُخْبِرُنِي أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " لاَ تَدْخُلُ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ وَلاَ تَمَاثِيلُ " . فَهَلْ سَمِعْتِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَتْ لاَ وَلَكِنْ سَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ مَا رَأَيْتُهُ فَعَلَ رَأَيْتُهُ خَرَجَ فِي غَزَاتِهِ فَأَخَذْتُ نَمَطًا فَسَتَرْتُهُ عَلَى الْبَابِ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ فَرَأَى النَّمَطَ عَرَفْتُ الْكَرَاهِيَةَ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَجَذَبَهُ حَتَّى هَتَكَهُ أَوْ قَطَعَهُ وَقَالَ " إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَأْمُرْنَا أَنْ نَكْسُوَ الْحِجَارَةَ وَالطِّينَ " . قَالَتْ فَقَطَعْنَا مِنْهُ وِسَادَتَيْنِ وَحَشَوْتُهُمَا لِيفًا فَلَمْ يَعِبْ ذَلِكَ عَلَىَّ .
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2106f, 2107a |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 134 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5254 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صحيح إلا قوله إلى نصف الذراع فإنه شاذ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 322 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 322 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 322 |
Abu Dharr said:
The version of Musaddad has: "the goats (were collected) from the alms," and the tradition reported by 'Amr is complete.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 332 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 332 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 332 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Abu Sufyan narrated to me personally, saying, "I set out during the Truce that had been concluded between me and Allah's Apostle. While I was in Sham, a letter sent by the Prophet was brought to Heraclius. Dihya Al-Kalbi had brought and given it to the governor of Busra, and the latter forwarded it to Heraclius. Heraclius said, 'Is there anyone from the people of this man who claims to be a prophet?' The people replied, 'Yes.' So I along with some of Quraishi men were called and we entered upon Heraclius, and we were seated in front of him. Then he said, 'Who amongst you is the nearest relative to the man who claims to be a prophet?' So they made me sit in front of him and made my companions sit behind me. Then he called upon his translator and said (to him). 'Tell them ( i.e. Abu Sufyan's companions) that I am going to ask him (i.e. Abu Sufyan) regarding that man who claims to be a prophet. So, if he tell me a lie, they should contradict him (instantly).' By Allah, had I not been afraid that my companions would consider me a liar, I would have told lies. Heraclius then said to his translator, 'Ask him: What is his (i.e. the Prophet's) family status amongst you? I said, 'He belongs to a noble family amongst us." Heraclius said, 'Was any of his ancestors a king?' I said, 'No.' He said, 'Did you ever accuse him of telling lies before his saying what he has said?' I said, 'No.' He said, 'Do the nobles follow him or the poor people?' I said, 'It is the poor who followed him.' He said, 'Is the number of his follower increasing or decreasing?' I said, 'The are increasing.' He said, 'Does anyone renounce his religion (i.e. Islam) after embracing it, being displeased with it?' I said, 'No.' He said, 'Did you fight with him?' I replied, 'Yes.' He said, 'How was your fighting with him?' I said, 'The fighting between us was undecided and victory was shared by him and us by turns. He inflicts casualties upon us and we inflict casualties upon him.' He said, 'Did he ever betray?' I said, 'No, but now we are away from him in this truce and we do not know what he will do in it" Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah, I was not able to insert in my speech a word (against him) except that. Heraclius said, 'Did anybody else (amongst you) ever claimed the same (i.e. Islam) before him? I said, 'No.' Then Heraclius told his translator to tell me (i.e. Abu Sufyan), 'I asked you about his family status amongst you, and you told me that he comes from a noble family amongst you Verily, all Apostles come from the noblest family among their people. Then I asked you whether any of his ancestors was a king, and you denied that. Thereupon I thought that had one of his fore-fathers been a king, I would have said that he (i.e. Muhammad) was seeking to rule the kingdom of his fore-fathers. Then I asked you regarding his followers, whether they were the noble or the poor among the people, and you said that they were only the poor (who follow him). In fact, such are the followers of the Apostles. Then I asked you whether you have ever accused him of telling lies before saying what he said, and your reply was in the negative. Therefore, I took for granted that a man who did not tell a lie about others, could ever tell a lie about Allah. Then I asked you whether anyone of his followers had renounced his religion (i.e. Islam) after embracing it, being displeased with it, and you denied that. And such is Faith when it mixes with the cheerfulness of the hearts. Then I asked you whether his followers were increasing or decreasing. You claimed that they were increasing. That is the way of true faith till it is complete. Then I asked you whether you had ever fought with him, and you claimed that you had fought with him and the battle between you and him was undecided and the victory was shared by you and him in turns; he inflicted casual ties upon you and you inflicted casualties upon them. Such is the case with the Apostles; they are out to test and the final victory is for them. Then I asked you whether he had ever betrayed; you claimed that he had never betrayed. I need, Apostles never betray. Then I asked you whether anyone had said this statement before him; and you denied that. Thereupon I thought if somebody had said that statement before him, then I would have said that he was but a man copying some sayings said before him." Abu Safyan said, "Heraclius then asked me, 'What does he order you to do?' I said, 'He orders us (to offer) prayers and (to pay) Zakat and to keep good relationship with the Kith and kin and to be chaste.' Then Heraclius said, 'If whatever you have said, is true, he is really a prophet, and I knew that he ( i.e. the Prophet ) was going to appear, but I never thought that he would be from amongst you. If I were certain that I can reach him, I would like to meet him and if I were with him, I would wash his feet; and his kingdom will expand (surely to what is under my feet.' Then Heraclius asked for the letter of Allah's Apostle and read it wherein was written: "In the Name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. This letter is) from Muhammad, Apostle of Allah, to Heraclius, the sovereign of Byzantine........ Peace be upon him who follows the Right Path. Now then, I call you to embrace Islam. Embrace Islam and you will be saved (from Allah's Punishment); embrace Islam, and Allah will give you a double reward, but if you reject this, you will be responsible for the sins of the tillers (i.e. the people of your kingdom) and (Allah's Statement):--"O the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians)! Come to a word common to you and us that we worship None but Allah....bear witness that we are Muslims.' (3.64) When he finished reading the letter, voices grew louder near him and there was a great hue and cry, and we were ordered to go out." Abu Sufyan added, "While coming out, I said to my companions, 'The situation of Ibn Abu Kabsha (i.e. Muhammad) has become strong; even the king of Banu Al14 Asfar is afraid of him.' So I continued to believe that Allah's Apostle would be victorious, till Allah made me embrace Islam." Az-Zuhri said, "Heraclius then invited all the chiefs of the Byzantines and had them assembled in his house and said, 'O group of Byzantines! Do you wish to have a permanent success and guidance and that your kingdom should remain with you?' (Immediately after hearing that), they rushed towards the gate like onagers, but they found them closed. Heraclius then said, 'Bring them back to me.' So he called them and said, 'I just wanted to test the strength of your adherence to your religion. Now I have observed of you that which I like.' Then the people fell in prostration before him and became pleased with him." (See Hadith No. 6,Vol 1)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4553 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 75 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 75 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2491 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 226 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6082 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Mu'adha said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 335c |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 85 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 662 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 568 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 5 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 941 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 364 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4368 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 59 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5499 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 120 |
ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ أَتُرَانِي جَزَيْتُهَا؟ قَالَ: لاَ، وَلاَ بِزَفْرَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، ثُمَّ طَافَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، فَأَتَى الْمَقَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَبِي مُوسَى، إِنَّ كُلَّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ تُكَفِّرَانِ مَا أَمَامَهُمَا.
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 11 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 11 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 1404 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 1404 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 203 |
Jabir reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 540c |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 47 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1102 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Out of so many ahadith which Hammam b. Munabbih narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira from the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) one is this that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1070b |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 214 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2343 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah b. 'Amr (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1159d |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 238 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2589 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 363 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 363 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2919 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2919 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ Al Bukhari (1490) and Muslim (1620) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 281 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 191 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1128 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 544 |
| Grade: | Lts isnad is Hasan] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1334 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 735 |
Narrated Aisha:
That Allah's Apostle said to her, "I know when you are pleased with me or angry with me." I said, "Whence do you know that?" He said, "When you are pleased with me, you say, 'No, by the Lord of Muhammad,' but when you are angry with me, then you say, 'No, by the Lord of Abraham.' " Thereupon I said, "Yes (you are right), but by Allah, O Allah's Apostle, I leave nothing but your name."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5228 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 161 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 155 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
While we were sitting with the Prophet, fresh dates were brought to him. The Prophet said, "There is a tree among the trees which is as blessed as a Muslim" I thought that it was the date palm tree and intended to say, "It is the date-palm tree, O Allah's Apostle!" but I looked behind to see that I was the tenth and youngest of ten men present there, so I kept quiet' Then the Prophet said, "It is the datepalm tree."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5444 |
| In-book reference | : Book 70, Hadith 73 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 65, Hadith 355 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 953 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 78 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 954 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1003 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 1004 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas:
Allah's Apostle said, "While I was sleeping, two golden bangles were put in my two hands, so I got scared (frightened) and disliked it, but I was given permission to blow them off, and they flew away. I interpret it as a symbol of two liars who will appear." 'Ubaidullah said, "One of them was Al-`Ansi who was killed by Fairuz at Yemen and the other was Musailama (at Najd) .
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7034 |
| In-book reference | : Book 91, Hadith 49 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 87, Hadith 158 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "By Him in Whose Hands my life is! Were it not for some men who dislike to be left behind and for whom I do not have means of conveyance, I would not stay away (from any Holy Battle). I would love to be martyred in Allah's Cause and come to life and then get, martyred and then come to life and then get martyred and then get resurrected and then get martyred.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7226 |
| In-book reference | : Book 94, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 90, Hadith 332 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
I heard the Prophet saying, "On the Day of Resurrection I will intercede and say, "O my Lord! Admit into Paradise (even) those who have faith equal to a mustard seed in their hearts." Such people will enter Paradise, and then I will say, 'O (Allah) admit into Paradise (even) those who have the least amount of faith in their hearts." Anas then said: As if I were just now looking at the fingers of Allah's Apostle.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7509 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 134 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 600 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2748 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 130 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2749 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2749 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 131 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2750 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3089 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3091 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4399 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 4404 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3360 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 412 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3360 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2715 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 40, Hadith 2715 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5524 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5526 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5525 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 98 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5527 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5693 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 155 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5696 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1948 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1948 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2561 |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 12, Hadith 2561 |