Narrated Um 'Atiyya:
We were forbidden to mourn for more than three days except for a husband.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5340 |
| In-book reference | : Book 68, Hadith 85 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 63, Hadith 253 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5582 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5585 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5586 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5589 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5602 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5605 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5686 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 148 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5689 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1466 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 1466 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2063 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2058 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi and Abdullah ibn Dinar from Abdullah ibn Umar that Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "When someone has stoned the jamra and shaved his head or cut off some of his hair and sacrificed an animal, whatever was haram for him becomes halal, except women and scent, (which remain haram for him) until he has done tawaf of the House."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 231 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 928 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3050 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 102 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3050 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3329 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 3323 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Whenever Allah's Apostle went to Quba, he used to visit Um Haram bint Milhan who would offer him meals; and she was the wife of 'Ubada bin As-samit. One day he went to her house and she offered him a meal, and after that he slept, and then woke up smiling. She (Um Haram) said, "I asked him, 'What makes you laugh, O Allah's Apostle?' He said, 'Some people of my followers were displayed before me as warriors fighting for Allah's Cause and sailing over this sea, kings on thrones,' or said, 'like kings on thrones.' (The narrator, 'Is-haq is in doubt about it.) I (Um Haram) said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Invoke Allah that He may make me one of them.' He invoked (Allah) for her and then lay his head and slept again and then woke up smiling. I asked, 'What makes you laugh, O Allah's Apostle?' He said, 'Some people of my followers were displayed before me as warriors fighting for Allah's Cause and sailing over this sea, kings on the thrones,' or said, 'like kings on the thrones.' I (Um Haram) said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Invoke Allah that He may make me one of them.' He said, You will be amongst the first ones." It is said that Um Haram sailed over the sea at the time of Muawiya, and on coming out of the sea, she fell down from her riding animal and died.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6282, 6283 |
| In-book reference | : Book 79, Hadith 56 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 74, Hadith 299 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle used to visit Um Haram bint Milhan she was the wife of 'Ubada bin As-Samit. One day the Prophet visited her and she provided him with food and started looking for lice in his head. Then Allah's Apostle slept and afterwards woke up smiling. Um Haram asked, "What makes you smile, O Allah's Apostle?" He said, "Some of my followers were presented before me in my dream as fighters in Allah's Cause, sailing in the middle of the seas like kings on the thrones or like kings sitting on their thrones." (The narrator 'Is-haq is not sure as to which expression was correct). Um Haram added, 'I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Invoke Allah, to make me one of them;" So Allah's Apostle invoked Allah for her and then laid his head down (and slept). Then he woke up smiling (again). (Um Haram added): I said, "What makes you smile, O Allah's Apostle?" He said, "Some people of my followers were presented before me (in a dream) as fighters in Allah's Cause." He said the same as he had said before. I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Invoke Allah to make me from them." He said, "You are among the first ones." Then Um Haram sailed over the sea during the Caliphate of Muawiya bin Abu Sufyan, and she fell down from her riding animal after coming ashore, and died.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7001, 7002 |
| In-book reference | : Book 91, Hadith 20 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 87, Hadith 130 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Abbas reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 481 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 244 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 978 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3233 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 28, Hadith 3233 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1655 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 145 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
It was forbidden to keep the hands on the hips during the prayer. (This is narrated by Abu Huraira from the Prophet.)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1219 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 22, Hadith 310 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4747 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4751 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5583 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5586 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5585 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5588 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5684 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 146 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5687 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5685 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 147 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5688 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5701 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 163 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5704 |
Jabir (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) having forbidden Mukhabara.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1536q |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 121 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3721 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Umar reported that he was forbidden to prepare Nabidh by mixing unripe dates and fresh dates, and dates with grapes.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1991a |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 38 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4911 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
We were forbidden that a town dweller should sell goods of a desert dweller.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2161 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 112 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 370 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Az-Zubayr:
When we came along with the Messenger of Allah (saws) from Liyyah and we were beside the lote tree, the Messenger of Allah (saws) stopped at the end of al-Qarn al-Aswad opposite to it. He then looked at Nakhb or at its valley. He stopped and all the people stopped. He then said: The game of Wajj and its thorny trees are unlawful made unlawful for Allah. This was before he alighted at at-Ta'if and its fortress for Thaqif.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2032 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 312 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 2027 |
Amr ibn Dinar said:
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3389 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 3383 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4228 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 65 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2726 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 108 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2727 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 571 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 596 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 72 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1025 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3209 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 28, Hadith 3209 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3390 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3390 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Apostle was asked about Al-Bit. He said, "All drinks that intoxicate are unlawful (to drink.)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5585 |
| In-book reference | : Book 74, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 69, Hadith 491 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
The Prophet had forbidden the sale of fruits till they were ripe (free from blight).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1487 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 87 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 564 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2835 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 109 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 2835 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5543 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5545 |
Anas b. Malik (Allah be pleased with him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1523b |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3633 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar reported that they were forbidden to prepare Nabidh by mixing dry dates and fresh dates and dates and grapes together.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1991b |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4912 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3487 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 72 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3480 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3225 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 137 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3219 |
Abu Sa'id reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 565 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 94 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1149 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 587 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 587 |
'Abd al-Rahman b. Wa'ala as-Saba'i (who was an Egyptian) asked 'Abdullah b. Abbas; (Allah be pleased with them) about that which is extracted from the grapes, whereupon he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1579a |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 83 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3836 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Nu'man b. Bashir (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1599a |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 133 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3882 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
On the authority of Abu Abdullah Jabir bin Abdullah al-Ansaree (may Allah be pleased with him) that:
| Reference | : Hadith 22, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
| Grade: | Sahih because of corroborating evidence; this is a da'eef isnad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1096 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 513 |
Yahya related to me from Malik, from Nafi, that when 'Abdullah ibn Umar was doing hajj he would keep saying the talbiya until he reached the Haram and did tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwa. He would then say the talbiya until he left Mina to go to Arafa, at which point he would stop doing so. If he was doing umra he would stop saying the talbiya on entering the Haram.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 46 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 751 |
Sa'id b. Jubair reported that he heard Ibn 'Abbas says:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1947 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 68 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 4795 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2138 |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 25, Hadith 5331 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 191 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1138 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1127 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3387 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3387 |
Narrated Salim's father:
The Prophet said, "If the wife of anyone of you asks permission to go to the mosque, he should not forbid her."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5238 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 171 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 165 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1115 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 87 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1116 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1933a |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 4751 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 136 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1080 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1940 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 96 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1940 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2472 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 2472 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2880 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2880 |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
On the Day of the battle of Khaibar, Allah's Apostle made donkey's meat unlawful and allowed the eating of horse flesh.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5520 |
| In-book reference | : Book 72, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 67, Hadith 429 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3369 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 174 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3371 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3370 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 175 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3372 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5590 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5593 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5601 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5604 |
Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) having forbidden the renting of land.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1536k |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 115 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3715 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was asked about it, whereupon he said that everything that causes intoxication is forbidden.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2001b |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 86 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4957 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 837 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 837 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2976 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 210 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2453 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 2453 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 296 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 296 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4453 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4458 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3911 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35b, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3942 |
Malik related to me from Ibn Shihab from Sulayman ibn Yasar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to send Abdullah ibn Rawaha to Khaybar, to assess the division of the fruit crop between him and the jews of Khaybar.
The jews collected for Abdullah pieces of their women's jewellery and said to him, "This is yours. Go light on us and don't be exact in the division!"
Abdullah ibn Rawaha said, "O tribe of jews! By Allah! You are among the most hateful to me of Allah's creation, but it does not prompt me to deal unjustly with you. What you have offered as a bribe is forbidden. We will not touch it." They said, "This is what supports the heavens and the earth."
Malik said, "If a share-cropper waters the palms and between them there is some uncultivated land, whatever he cultivates in the uncultivated land is his."
Malik said, "If the owner of the land makes a condition that he will cultivate the uncultivated land for himself, that is not good because the sharecropper does the watering for the owner of the land and so he increases the owner of the land in property (without any return for himself)."
Malik said, "If the owner stipulates that the fruit crop is to be shared between them, there is no harm in that if all the maintenance of the property - seeding, watering and case, etc. - are the concern of the sharecropper.
If the share-cropper stipulates that the seeds are the responsibility of the owner of the property - that is not permitted because he has stipulated an outlay against the owner of the property. Share-cropping is conducted on the basis that all the care and expense is outlayed by the share-cropper, and the owner of the property is not obliged anything. This is the accepted method of share-cropping."
Malik spoke about a spring which was shared between two men, and then the water dried up and one of them wanted to work on the spring and the other said, "I don't have the means to work on it." He said, "Tell the one who wants to work on the spring, 'Work and expend. All the water will be yours. You will have its water until your companion brings you half of what you have spent. If he brings you half of what you have spent, he can take his share of the water.' The first one is given all the water, because he has spent on it, and if he does not reach anything by his work, the other has not incurred any expense."
Malik said, "It is not good for a share-cropper not to expend anything but his labour and to be hired for a share of the fruit while all the expense and work is incurred by the owner of the garden, because the share-cropper does not know what the exact wage is going to be for his labour, whether it will be little or great."
Malik said, "No-one who lends a qirad or grants a share-cropping contract, should exempt some of the wealth, or some of the trees from his agent, because, by that, the agent becomes his hired man. He says, 'I will grant you a share-crop provided that you work for me on such- and-such a palm - water it and tend it. I will give you a qirad for such-and-such money provided that you work for me with ten dinars. They are not part of the qirad I have given you.' That must not be done and it is not good. This is what is done in our community."
Malik said, "The sunna about what is permitted to an owner of a garden in share-cropping is that he can stipulate to the share-cropper the maintenance of walls, cleaning the spring, sweeping the irrigation canals, pollinating the palms, pruning branches, harvesting the fruit and such things, provided that the share-cropper has a share of the fruit fixed by mutual agreement. However, the owner cannot stipulate the beginning of new work which the agent will start digging a well, raising the source of a well, instigating new planting, or building a cistern whose cost is great. That is as if the owner of the garden said to a certain man, 'Build me a house here or dig me a well or make a spring flow for me or do some work for me for half the fruit of this garden of mine,' before the fruit of the garden is sound and it is halal to sell it. This is the sale of fruit before its good condition is clear. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade fruit to be sold before its good condition became clear."
Malik said, "If the fruits are good and their good condition is clear and selling them is halal and then the owner asks a man to do one of those jobs for him, specifying the job, for half the fruit of his garden, for example, there is no harm in that. He has hired the man for something recognised and known. The man has seen it and is satisfied with it.
"As for share-cropping, if the garden has no fruit or little or bad fruit, he has only that. The labourer is only hired for a set amount, and hire is only permitted on these terms. Hire is a type of sale. One man buys another man's work from him. It is not good if uncertainty enters into it because the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade uncertain transactions."
Malik said, "The sunna in share- cropping with us is that it can be practised with any kind of fruit tree, palm, vine, olive tree, pomegranate, peach, and soon. It is permitted, and there is no harm in it provided that the owner of the property has a share of the fruit:
Malik said, "Share-cropping is also permitted in any crop which emerges from the earth if it is a crop which is picked, and its owner cannot water, work on it and tend it.
"Share- cropping becomes reprehensible in anything in which share-cropping is normally permitted if the fruit is sound and the good condition is clear and it is halal to sell it. He must share-crop in it the next year. If a man waters fruit whose good condition is clear and it is halal to sell it, and he picks it for the owner, for a share of the crop, it is not sharecropping. It is similar to him being paid in dirhams and dinars. Share-cropping is what is between pruning the palms and when the fruit becomes sound and its sale is halal."
Malik said, "If some one makes a share-cropping contract for fruit trees before the condition becomes clear and its sale is halal, it is share-cropping and is permitted . "
Malik said, "Uncultivated land must not be involved in a share-cropping contract. That is because it is halal for the owner to rent it for dinars and dirhams or the equivalent for an accepted price."
Malik said, "As for a man who gives his uncultivated earth for a third or a fourth of what comes out of it, that is an uncertain transaction because crops may be scant one time and plentiful another time. It may perish completely and the owner of the land will have abandoned a set rent which would have been good for him to rent the land for. He takes an uncertain situation, and does not know whether or not it will be satisfactory. This is disapproved. It is like a man having someone travel for him for a set amount, and then saying, 'Shall I give you a tenth of the profit of the journey as your wage?' This is not halal and must not be done."
Malik summed up,"A man must not hire out himself or his land or his ship unless for a set amount."
Malik said, "A distinction is made between sharecropping in palms and in cultivated land because the owner of the palms cannot sell the fruit until its good condition is clear. The owner of the land can rent it when it is uncultivated with nothing on it."
Malik said, "What is done in our community about palms is that they can also be share-cropped for three and four years, and less or more than that."
Malik said, "That is what I have heard. Any fruit trees like that are in the position of palms. Contracts for several years are permissible for the sharecropper as they are permissible in the palms."
Malik said about the owner, "He does not take anything additional from the share-cropper in the way of gold or silver or crops which increases him. That is not good. The share-cropper also must not take from the owner of the garden anything additional which will increase him of gold, silver, crops or anything. Increase beyond what is stipulated in the contract is not good. It is also not good for the lender of a qirad to be in this position. If such an increase does enter share- cropping or quirad, it becomes by it hire. It is not good when hire enters it. Hire must never occur in a situation which has uncertainty in it."
Malik spoke about a man who gave land to another man in a share-cropping contract in which there were palms, vines, or the like of that of fruit trees and there was also uncultivated land in it. He said, "If the uncultivated land is secondary to the fruit trees, either in importance or in size of land, there is no harm in share-cropping. That is if the palms take up two-thirds of the land or more, and the uncultivated land is a third or less. This is because when the land that the fruit trees take up is secondary to the uncultivated land and the cultivated land in which the palms, vines or the like is a third or less, and the uncultivated land is two-thirds or more, it is permitted to rent the land and share-cropping in it is haram."
"One of the practices of people is to give out sharecropping contracts on property with fruit trees when there is uncultivated land in it, and to rent land while there are fruit trees on it, just as a Qur'an or sword which has some embellishment on it of silver is sold for silver, or a necklace or ring which have stones and gold in them are sold for dinars. These sales continue to be permitted. People buy and sell by them. Nothing described or instituted has come on that which if exceeded, makes it haram, and if fallen below makes it halal. What is done in our community about that is what people practise and permit among themselves. That is, if the gold or silver is secondary to what it is incorporated in, it is permitted to sell it. That is, if the value of the blade, the Qur'an, or the stones is two-thirds or more, and the value of the decoration is one-third or less."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 33, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 33, Hadith 1392 |
Narrated AbuBakrah:
The Prophet (saws) said: If anyone kills a man whom he grants protection prematurely, Allah will forbid him to enter Paradise.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2760 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 284 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2754 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3393 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3393 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar used to forbid kissing and fondling for people who were fasting .
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 20 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 654 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4493 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4498 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5591 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5594 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5594 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 56 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5597 |
Narrated Ma'qil ibn AbuMa'qil al-Asadi:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) has forbidden us to face the two qiblahs at the time of urination or excretion.
| Grade: | Munkar (Al-Albani) | منكر (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 10 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 10 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 325 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 177 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 325 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 |
Narrated Thawban:
The Prophet (saws) said: If any woman asks her husband for divorce without some strong reason, the odour of Paradise will be forbidden to her.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2226 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2218 |
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
It is forbidden to eat garlic unless it is cooked.
Abu Dawud said: The full name of the narrator Sharik is Sharik bin Hanbal.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3828 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 93 |
| English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3819 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2767 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 9 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3401 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3401 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2939 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 58 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2939 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1160 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 358 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1160 |
Narrated `Urwa:
"I told her (`Aisha): (Regarding the above narration), they (Apostles) were betrayed (by Allah)." She said: Allah forbid or said similarly.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4696 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 218 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 218 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aisha:
Allah's Apostle said, "Five kinds of animals are harmful and could be killed in the Haram (Sanctuary). These are: the crow, the kite, the scorpion, the mouse and the rabid dog."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1829 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 29, Hadith 55 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) having forbidden taking of rent or share of land.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1536n |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 118 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3718 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2001a |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 85 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4956 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1187 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 8, Hadith 1187 |
'Abdullah reported that Abu Lubaba had informed him that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had forbidden the killing of the snakes found in the house.
وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ،
اللَّهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ح
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ الضُّبَعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا لُبَابَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنْ قَتْلِ الْجِنَّانِ الَّتِي فِي الْبُيُوتِ .
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2233g |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 182 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5549 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Abd ar- Rahman ibn al-Qasim that Aslam, the mawla of Umar ibn al-Khattab informed him that he had visited Abdullah ibn Ayyash al-Makhzumi. He saw that he had some nabidh with him and he was at that moment on the way to Makka. Aslam said to him, ''Umar ibn al-Khattab loves this drink." Abdullah ibn Ayyash therefore carried a great drinking bowl and brought it to Umar ibn al-Khattab and placed it before him. Umar brought it near to him and then raised his head. Umar said, "This drink is good," so he drank some of it and then passed it to a man on his right. When Abdullah turned to go, Umar ibn al-Khattab called him and asked, "Are you the person who says that Makka is better than Madina?" Abdullah said, "I said that it was the Haram of Allah, and His place of security, and His House was in it." Umar said, "I am not saying anything about the House of Allah or His Haram." Then Umar repeated "Are you the person who says that Makka is better than Madina?" He replied, "I said that it was the Haram of Allah and His place of security, and His House was in it." Umar said, "I am not saying anything about the House of Allah and His Haram." Then Abdullah left.
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 45, Hadith 20 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 45, Hadith 21 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 45, Hadith 1620 |
Narrated A man of the Ansar:
Kulayb reported from a man of the Ansar. He said: We went out with the Messenger of Allah (saws) on a journey. The people suffered from intense need and strain. They gained booty and then plundered it. While our pots were boiling the Messenger of Allah (saws) came walking with his bow touching the ground. He turned over our pots with his bow and smeared the meat with the soil, and said: "Plunder is more unlawful than carrion," or he said: "Carrion is more unlawful than plunder." The narrator Hannad was doubtful.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2705 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 229 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2699 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3054 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 106 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3054 |
Narrated Nafi`:
Ibn `Umar used to rent his farms in the time of Abu Bakr, `Umar, `Uthman, and in the early days of Muawiya. Then he was told the narration of Rafi` 'bin Khadij that the Prophet had forbidden the renting of farms. Ibn `Umar went to Rafi` and I accompanied him. He asked Rafi` who replied that the Prophet had forbidden the renting of farms. Ibn `Umar said, "You know that we used to rent our farms in the lifetime of Allah's Apostle for the yield of the banks of the water streams (rivers) and for certain amount of figs.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2343, 2344 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 39, Hadith 535 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2787 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 29 |
Ibn 'Abbas reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 490c |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 259 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 993 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |