| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3126 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3120 |
The Messenger of Allah (saws) never combined the sunset and night prayers while on a journey except once.
Abu Dawud said: This has been narrated by Ayyub from Nafi' from Ibn 'Umar as a statement of Ibn 'Umar. Ibn 'Umar was never seen combining these two prayers except on the night he was informed about the death of Safiyyah. The tradition narrated by Makhul from Nafi' indicates that he (Nafi') saw Ibn 'Umar doing so once or twice.
| Grade: | Munkar (Al-Albani) | منكر (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1209 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 1205 |
Amir b. Sa'd reported on the authority of his father (Sa'd b. Abi Waqqas):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1628a |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 13, Hadith 3991 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Hudhaifa b. al-Yaman who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1847a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 81 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4553 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father that Dhakwan Abu Amr (a slave belonging to A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, who was freed by her after her death) used to stand in prayer and recite for her in Ramadan.
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 6, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 6, Hadith 254 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2081 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 2, Hadith 2081 |
| Grade: | Its isnad includes a man who is not known] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1112 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 528 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3359 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 272 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5512 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 85 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5514 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1493 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 892 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3698 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3698 |
Narrated Abu Qatada:
We set out along with the Prophet during the year of (the battle of) Hunain, and when we faced the enemy, the Muslims (with the exception of the Prophet and some of his companions) retreated (before the enemy). I saw one of the pagans over-powering one of the Muslims, so I struck the pagan from behind his neck causing his armor to be cut off. The pagan headed towards me and pressed me so forcibly that I felt as if I was dying. Then death took him over and he released me. Afterwards I followed `Umar and said to him, "What is wrong with the people?" He said, "It is the Order of Allah." Then the Muslims returned (to the battle after the flight) and (after overcoming the enemy) the Prophet sat and said, "Whoever had killed an Infidel and has an evidence to this issue, will have the Salb (i.e. the belonging of the deceased e.g. clothes, arms, horse, etc)." I (stood up) and said, "Who will be my witness?" and then sat down. Then the Prophet repeated his question. Then the Prophet said the same (for the third time). I got up and said, "Who will be my witness?" and then sat down. The Prophet asked his former question again. So I got up. The Prophet said, What is the matter, O Abu Qatada?" So I narrated the whole story; A man said, "Abu Qatada has spoken the truth, and the Salb of the deceased is with me, so please compensate Abu Qatada on my behalf." Abu Bakr said, "No! By Allah, it will never happen that the Prophet will leave a Lion of Allah who fights for the Sake of Allah and His Apostle and give his spoils to you." The Prophet said, "Abu Bakr has spoken the truth. Give it (the spoils) back to him (O man)!" So he gave it to me and I bought a garden in (the land of) Banu Salama with it (i.e. the spoils) and that was the first property I got after embracing Islam.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4321 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 351 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 610 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
Mother of the Believers: We, the wives of the Prophet were all sitting with the Prophet and none of us had left when Fatima came walking, and by Allah, her gait was very similar to that of Allah's Apostle .' When he saw her, he welcomed her, saying, "Welcome, O my daughter!" Then he made her sit on his right or his left, confided something to her, whereupon she wept bitterly. When he noticed her sorrow, he confided something else to her for the second time, and she started laughing. Only I from among the Prophet's wives said to her, "(O Fatima), Allah's Apostle selected you from among us for the secret talk and still you weep?" When Allah's Apostle got up (and went away), I asked her, "What did he confide to you?" She said, "I wouldn't disclose the secrets of Allah's Apostle" But when he died I asked her, "I beseech you earnestly by what right I have on you, to tell me (that secret talk which the Prophet had with you)" She said, "As you ask me now, yes, (I will tell you)." She informed me, saying, "When he talked to me secretly the first time, he said that Gabriel used to review the Qur'an with him once every year. He added, 'But this year he reviewed it with me twice, and therefore I think that my time of death has approached. So, be afraid of Allah, and be patient, for I am the best predecessor for you (in the Hereafter).' " Fatima added, "So I wept as you (`Aisha) witnessed. And when the Prophet saw me in this sorrowful state, he confided the second secret to me saying, 'O Fatima! Will you not be pleased that you will be chief of all the believing women (or chief of the women of this nation i.e. my followers?")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6285, 6286 |
| In-book reference | : Book 79, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 74, Hadith 301 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2083 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 2, Hadith 2083 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2306 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2306 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
الحمو قريب الزوج كأخيه، وابن أخيه، وابن عمه.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1628 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 118 |
| Grade: | Its Isnad is Sahih] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 758 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 190 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 736 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 164 |
Sulaiman b. Buraida reported on the authority of his father that Ma, iz b. Malik came to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) and said to him:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1695a |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 4205 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated AbulYusr:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to supplicate: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from my house falling on me, I seek refuge in Thee from falling into an abyss, I seek refuge in Thee from drowning burning and decrepitude. I seek refuge in Thee from the devil harming me at the time of my death, I seek refuge in Thee from dying in Thy path while retreating, and I seek refuge in Thee from dying of the sting of a poisonous creature."
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1552 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 137 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1547 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1485 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 16, Hadith 1486 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1491 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 16, Hadith 1492 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2985 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 368 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2988 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2526 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 92 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2527 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4143 |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 4148 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3650 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3680 |
وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَهُ . حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ، قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، مَوْلَى غَفْرَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَهُ
.| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3539 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 170 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3539 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3672 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 12 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4537 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 24 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3992 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 204 |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 904a, b |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1975 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d As-Sa`idi:
Allah's Apostle and the pagans faced each other and started fighting. When Allah's Apostle returned to his camp and when the pagans returned to their camp, somebody talked about a man amongst the companions of Allah's Apostle who would follow and kill with his sword any pagan going alone. He said, "Nobody did his job (i.e. fighting) so properly today as that man." Allah's Apostle said, "Indeed, he is amongst the people of the (Hell) Fire." A man amongst the people said, "I shall accompany him (to watch what he does)" Thus he accompanied him, and wherever he stood, he would stand with him, and wherever he ran, he would run with him. Then the (brave) man got wounded seriously and he decided to bring about his death quickly. He planted the blade of the sword in the ground directing its sharp end towards his chest between his two breasts. Then he leaned on the sword and killed himself. The other man came to Allah's Apostle and said, "I testify that you are Allah's Apostle." The Prophet asked, "What has happened?" He replied, "(It is about) the man whom you had described as one of the people of the (Hell) Fire. The people were greatly surprised at what you said, and I said, 'I will find out his reality for you.' So, I came out seeking him. He got severely wounded, and hastened to die by slanting the blade of his sword in the ground directing its sharp end towards his chest between his two breasts. Then he eased on his sword and killed himself." when Allah's Apostle said, "A man may seem to the people as if he were practising the deeds of the people of Paradise while in fact he is from the people of the Hell) Fire, another may seem to the people as if he were practicing the deeds of the people of Hell (Fire), while in fact he is from the people of Paradise."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2898 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 112 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 147 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d As Saidi:
Allah's Apostle (and his army) encountered the pagans and the two armies.,, fought and then Allah's Apostle returned to his army camps and the others (i.e. the enemy) returned to their army camps. Amongst the companions of the Prophet there was a man who could not help pursuing any single isolated pagan to strike him with his sword. Somebody said, "None has benefited the Muslims today more than so-and-so." On that Allah's Apostle said, "He is from the people of the Hell-Fire certainly." A man amongst the people (i.e. Muslims) said, "I will accompany him (to know the fact)." So he went along with him, and whenever he stopped he stopped with him, and whenever he hastened, he hastened with him. The (brave) man then got wounded severely, and seeking to die at once, he planted his sword into the ground and put its point against his chest in between his breasts, and then threw himself on it and committed suicide. On that the person (who was accompanying the deceased all the time) came to Allah's Apostle and said, "I testify that you are the Apostle of Allah." The Prophet said, "Why is that (what makes you say so)?" He said "It is concerning the man whom you have already mentioned as one of the dwellers of the Hell-Fire. The people were surprised by your statement, and I said to them, "I will try to find out the truth about him for you." So I went out after him and he was then inflicted with a severe wound and because of that, he hurried to bring death upon himself by planting the handle of his sword into the ground and directing its tip towards his chest between his breasts, and then he threw himself over it and committed suicide." Allah's Apostle then said, "A man may do what seem to the people as the deeds of the dwellers of Paradise but he is from the dwellers of the Hell-Fire and another may do what seem to the people as the deeds of the dwellers of the Hell- Fire, but he is from the dwellers of Paradise."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4202 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 242 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 514 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik said, "The generally agreed-on way of doing things among us in the case of slave whose master makes a bequest to free part of him - a third, a fourth, a half, or any share after his death, is that only the portion of him is freed that his master has named. This is because the freeing of that portion is only obliged to take place after the death of the master because the master has the option to withdraw the bequest as long as he lives. When the slave is freed from his master, the master is a testator and the testator only has access to free what he can take from his property, being the third of the property he is allowed to bequeath, and the rest of the slave is not free because the man's property has gone out of his hands. How can the rest of the slave which belongs to other people be free when they did not initiate the setting free and did not confirm it and they do not have the wala' established for them? Only the deceased could do that. He was the one who freed him and the one for whom the wala' was confirmed. That is not to be borne by another's property unless he bequeaths within the third of his property what remains of a lave to be freed. That is a request against his partners and inheritors and the partners must not refuse the slave that when it is within the third of the dead man's property because there is no harm in that to the inheritors."
Malik said, "If a man frees a third of his slave while he is critically ill, he must complete the emancipation so all of him is free from him, if it is within the third of his property that he has access to, because he is not treated in the same way as a man who frees a third of a slave after his death, because had the one who freed a third of his slave after his death lived, he could have cancelled it and the slave's being set free would be of no effect. The master who made the freeing of the third of the slave irrevocable in his illness, would still have to free all of him if he lived. If he died, the slave would be set free within the third of the bequest. That is because the command of the deceased is permissible in his third as the command of the healthy is permissible in all his property."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2268 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 43 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 684 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 116 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5531 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 104 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5533 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5532 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 105 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5534 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3509 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 121 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3539 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Said ibn al- Musayyab from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, announced the death of an Najashi to everyone on the day that he died, and went out with them to the place of prayer, and then formed them into rows and said "Allah is greater" four times.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 14 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 536 |
[Abu Dawud and At- Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 906 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 13 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1730 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 202 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1763 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 235 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1560 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 38 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5900 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 156 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Atik:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) came to visit Abdullah ibn Thabit who was ill. He found that he was dominated (by the divine decree). The Messenger of Allah (saws) called him loudly, but he did not respond.
He uttered the Qur'anic verse "We belong to Allah and to Him do we return" and he said: We have been dominated against you, AburRabi'. Then the women cried and wept, and Ibn Atik began to silence them. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Leave them, when the divine decree is made, no woman should weep.
They (the people) asked: What is necessary happening, Messenger of Allah? He replied: Death. His daughter said: I hope you will be a martyr, for you have completed your preparations for jihad. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Allah Most High gave him a reward according to his intentions. What do you consider martyrdom?
They said: Being killed in the cause of Allah.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: There are seven types of martyrdom in addition to being killed in Allah's cause: one who dies of plague is a martyr; one who is drowned is a martyr; one who dies of pleurisy is a martyr; one who dies of an internal complaint is a martyr; one who is burnt to death is a martyr; who one is killed by a building falling on him is a martyr; and a woman who dies while pregnant is a martyr.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3111 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3105 |
Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab:
Muslim ibn Yasar al-Juhani said: When Umar ibn al-Khattab was asked about the verse "When your Lord took their offspring from the backs of the children of Adam" - al-Qa'nabi recited the verse--he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say when he was questioned about it: Allah created Adam, then passed His right hand over his back, and brought forth from it his offspring, saying: I have these for Paradise and these will do the deeds of those who go to Paradise. He then passed His hand over his back and brought forth from it his offspring, saying: I have created these for Hell, and they will do the deeds of those who go to Hell.
A man asked: What is the good of doing anything, Messenger of Allah? The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: When Allah creates a servant for Paradise, He employs him in doing the deeds of those who will go to Paradise, so that his final action before death is one of the deeds of those who go to Paradise, for which He will bring him into Paradise. But when He creates a servant for Hell, He employs him in doing the deeds of those who will go to Hell, so that his final action before death is one of the deeds of those who go to Hell, for which He will bring him into Hell.
| صحيح إلا مسح الظهر (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4703 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 108 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4686 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 81 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 81 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 81 |
Narrated Thawban:
The Prophet (saws) said: The people will soon summon one another to attack you as people when eating invite others to share their dish. Someone asked: Will that be because of our small numbers at that time? He replied: No, you will be numerous at that time: but you will be scum and rubbish like that carried down by a torrent, and Allah will take fear of you from the breasts of your enemy and last enervation into your hearts. Someone asked: What is wahn (enervation). Messenger of Allah (saws): He replied: Love of the world and dislike of death.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4297 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Book 38, Hadith 4284 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3955 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3955 |