This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Abu Huraira but with the variation that the hadith transmitted on the authority of Malik conclude with the words of Abu Huraira and there is no mention of a transmission of these from Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2492b |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 228 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6084 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2998a, b |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 81 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7137 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4198 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Book 34, Hadith 4186 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 623 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 233 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 623 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3204 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 116 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3198 |
Narrated Abu `Uthman:
`Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakr said, "The Suffa Companions were poor people and the Prophet said, 'Whoever has food for two persons should take a third one from them (Suffa companions). And whosoever has food for four persons he should take one or two from them' Abu Bakr took three men and the Prophet took ten of them." `Abdur Rahman added, my father my mother and I were there (in the house). (The sub-narrator is in doubt whether `Abdur Rahman also said, 'My wife and our servant who was common for both my house and Abu Bakr's house). Abu Bakr took his supper with the Prophet and remained there till the `Isha' prayer was offered. Abu Bakr went back and stayed with the Prophet till the Prophet took his meal and then Abu Bakr returned to his house after a long portion of the night had passed. Abu Bakr's wife said, 'What detained you from your guests (or guest)?' He said, 'Have you not served them yet?' She said, 'They refused to eat until you come. The food was served for them but they refused." `Abdur Rahman added, "I went away and hid myself (being afraid of Abu Bakr) and in the meantime he (Abu Bakr) called me, 'O Ghunthar (a harsh word)!' and also called me bad names and abused me and then said (to his family), 'Eat. No welcome for you.' Then (the supper was served). Abu Bakr took an oath that he would not eat that food. The narrator added: By Allah, whenever any one of us (myself and the guests of Suffa companions) took anything from the food, it increased from underneath. We all ate to our fill and the food was more than it was before its serving. Abu Bakr looked at it (the food) and found it as it was before serving or even more than that. He addressed his wife (saying) 'O the sister of Bani Firas! What is this?' She said, 'O the pleasure of my eyes! The food is now three times more than it was before.' Abu Bakr ate from it, and said, 'That (oath) was from Satan' meaning his oath (not to eat). Then he again took a morsel (mouthful) from it and then took the rest of it to the Prophet. So that meal was with the Prophet. There was a treaty between us and some people, and when the period of that treaty had elapsed the Prophet divided us into twelve (groups) (the Prophet's companions) each being headed by a man. Allah knows how many men were under the command of each (leader). So all of them (12 groups of men) ate of that meal."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 602 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 77 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 576 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith is narrated from the Apostle (may peace be upon him) like one narrated by Abu 'Uwana on the authority of the chain of transmitters like Muhammad b. Hatim, Yahya b. Sa'id, Abu Sufyan, 'Abbas b. 'Abd al-Muttalib and others.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 209c |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 418 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 410 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih in chain (Al-Albani) | صحيح الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4356 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4342 |
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4654 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4637 |
| حَسَنٍ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 925 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 348 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1206 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 622 |
وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالنَّسَائِيُّ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَة
| لم تتمّ دراسته, لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1830, 1831 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 59 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4356 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 47 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4549 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 36 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4550 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 37 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5402 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 24 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 573 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 598 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 133 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1611 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1568 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 5, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 671 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 650 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 1398 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 1398 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 105 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1067 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1056 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 64 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 201 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 254 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 256 |
وَرَوَاهُ ابْن مَاجَه عَن أنس
| صَحِيحٌ, صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 223, 224 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 25 |
Sad b. Abu Sarh heard Abu Sa'id al-Khudri as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 985a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2154 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Nadra reported Abu Sa'id al. Khudri and Jabir b. Abdullah as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1117 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 125 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2481 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 110 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 110 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 178 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 178 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 192 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 192 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 755 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 755 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 800 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 800 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3786 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 130 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3786 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1996 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 152 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1996 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2452 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 2452 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1702 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1702 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3222 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 28, Hadith 3222 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2876 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 124 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2876 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3427 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3427 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1539 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 107 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1539 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3927 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3927 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4038 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4038 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4047 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 122 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4047 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4150 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4150 |
| Grade: | Lts isnad is Sahih] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 880 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 309 |
| Grade: | Sahih Hadeeth] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 922 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 349 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1169 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 581 |
Malik related to me that he had heard that al-Maqburi said that Abu Hurayra was asked whether a man who had to free a slave, could free an illegitimate child to fulfil that obligation. Abu Hurayra said, "Yes. That will give satisfaction for him."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 10 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1475 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 305 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 157 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 305 |
Narrated Abu Musa:
A son was born to me and I took him to the Prophet who named him Ibrahim, did Tahnik for him with a date, invoked Allah to bless him and returned him to me. (The narrator added: That was Abu Musa's eldest son.)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5467 |
| In-book reference | : Book 71, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 66, Hadith 376 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I heard Abu-l-Qasim (the Prophet) saying, "If somebody slanders his slave and the slave is free from what he says, he will be flogged on the Day of Resurrection unless the slave is really as he has described him."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6858 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 80 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 841 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi, who categorized it as Hadith Hasan].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 194 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 194 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 539 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 539 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 599 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 599 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 666 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 666 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
وفي رواية " أو ليحفهما جميعًا ((متفق عليه)).
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1649 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 139 |
[Muslim]
In another version: "He himself is the most ruined among them."
الرواية المشهورة: أهلكَُهم برفع الكاف، وروي بنصبها، وهذا هو الحرام، وأما من قاله ذلك عجبًا بنفسه، وتصاغرا للناس، وارتفاعًا عليهم، فهذا هو الحرام، وأما من قاله لما يرى في الناس من نقص في أمر دينهم، وقاله تحزنًا عليهم، وعلى الدين فلا بأس به. هكذا فسره العلماء وفصلوه، ومن قاله من الأئمة الأعلام: مالك بن أنس، والخطابي، والحميدي وآخرون، وقد أوضحته في كتاب الأذكار .
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1590 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 80 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1436 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 29 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1083 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 93 |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1838 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 31 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 866 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 23 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1724 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 214 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1227 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1228 |
Narrated Abu Salama:
When Abu Huraira led us in prayer he used to say Takbir on each bowing and rising. On the completion of the prayer he used to say, "My prayer is more similar to the prayer of Allah's Apostle than that of anyone of you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 785 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 180 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 752 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2510 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 76 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2512 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3338 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 143 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3340 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3976 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 3981 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4199 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4204 |
That the Prophet (saws) would breathe three times in the vessel and say: "It is more wholesome and thirst quenching."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. Hisham Ad-Dastawa'i reported it from Abu 'Isam, from Anas.
وَرَوَى عَزْرَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَتَنَفَّسُ فِي الإِنَاءِ ثَلاَثًا .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1884 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 1884 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2679 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 2679 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2703 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 40, Hadith 2703 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 474 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 475 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 550 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 551 |
Abu Huraira reported that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) forbade (the preparation of Nabidh) in varnished jar, pitcher besmeared with green pitch and hollow stump. It was said to Abu Huraira:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1993b |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4915 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 848 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 848 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1084 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1084 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2401 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 99 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2401 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1376 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1376 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1440 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1440 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1512 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1512 |
That the Prophet (saws) said, "Whoever fasts a day in the cause of Allah, Allah shall put between him and the Fire a trench whose distance is like that between the heavens and the earth."
This Hadith is Gharib as a narration of Abu Umamah.
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1624 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 1624 |
"'Aishah brought a patched woolen Kisa' (cloak), and a thick Izar, She said: 'The Messenger of Allah (saws) died in these.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Ali and Ibn Mas'ud. The Hadith if 'Aishah is Hasan Sahih Hadith.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1733 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 1733 |
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2847 |
| In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 45 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 6822 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5023 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 251 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5005 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4255 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 4242 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3937 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 3926 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2047 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2042 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2880 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Book 17, Hadith 2874 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2359 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2352 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 797 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 407 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 796 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 878 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 488 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 877 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 893 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 503 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 892 |
The tradition mentioned above has also been narrated by Anas bin Malik through a different chain of narrators. He mentioned similar words.
Abu Dawud said “the strongest of these traditions is the one of Sa’id bin Abu Al Hasan. The rest are weak.
| Grade: | Sahih li ghairih (Al-Albani) | صحيح لغيره (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2585 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 109 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2579 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1235 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 433 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1235 |
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d As-Sa`idi:
The news about the differences amongst the people of Bani `Amr bin `Auf reached Allah's Apostle and so he went to them along with some of his companions to effect a reconciliation between them. Allah's Apostle was delayed there, and the time of the prayer was due. Bilal went to Abu Bakr and said to him, "Allah's Apostle has been delayed (there) and the time of prayer is due. So will you lead the people in prayer?" Abu Bakr said, "Yes, if you wish." Bilal pronounced the Iqama and Abu Bakr, went forward and said Takbir for the people. In the meantime Allah's Apostle came crossing the rows (of the praying people) and stood in the (first) row and the people started clapping. Abu Bakr, would never glance sideways in his prayer but when the people clapped much he looked back and (saw) Allah's Apostle . Allah's Apostle beckoned him to carry on the prayer. Abu Bakr raised his hands and thanked Allah, and retreated till he reached the (first) row. Allah's Apostle went forward and led the people in the prayer. When he completed the prayer he faced the people and said, "O people! Why did you start clapping when something unusual happened to you in the prayer? Clapping is only for women. So whoever amongst you comes across something in the prayer should say, 'Subhan-Allah' for there is none who will not turn round on hearing him saying Subhan-Allah. O Abu Bakr! What prevented you from leading the people in the prayer when I beckoned you to do so?" Abu Bakr replied, "How dare the son of Abu Quhafa lead the prayer in the presence of Allah's Apostle ?"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1234 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 22, Hadith 326 |
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Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:
There was a dispute amongst the people of the tribe of Bani `Amr bin `Auf. The Prophet went to them along with some of his companions in order to make peace between them. The time for the prayer became due but the Prophet did not turn up; Bilal pronounced the Adhan (i.e. call) for the prayer but the Prophet did not turn up, so Bilal went to Abu Bakr and said, "The time for the prayer is due and the Prophet i detained, would you lead the people in the prayer?" Abu Bakr replied, "Yes, you wish." So, Bilal pronounced the Iqama of the prayer and Abu Bakr went ahead (to lead the prayer), but the Prophet came walking among the rows till he joined the first row. The people started clapping and they clapped too much, and Abu Bakr used not to look hither and thither in the prayer, but he turned round and saw the Prophet standing behind him. The Prophet beckoned him with his hand to keep on praying where he was. Abu Bakr raised his hand and praised Allah and then retreated till he came in the (first) row, and the Prophet went ahead and lead the people in the prayer. When the Prophet finished the prayer, he turned towards the people and said, "O people! When something happens to you during the prayer, you start clapping. Really clapping is (permissible) for women only. If something happens to one of you in his prayer, he should say: 'Subhan Allah', (Glorified be Allah), for whoever hears him (saying so) will direct his attention towards him. O Abu Bakr! What prevented you from leading the people in the prayer when I beckoned to you (to continue)?" Abu Bakr replied, "It did not befit the son of Abu Quhafa to lead the prayer in front of the Prophet.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2690 |
| In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 49, Hadith 855 |
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It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that when the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) breathed his last and Abu Bakr was appointed as his successor (Caliph), those amongst the Arabs who wanted to become apostates became apostates. 'Umar b. Khattab said to Abu Bakr:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 20 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 29 |
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Narrated Al-Musaiyab:
When Abu Talib was on his death bed, Allah's Apostle came to him and found with him, Abu Jahl and `Abdullah bin Abi Umaiya bin Al-Mughira. Allah's Apostle said, "O uncle! Say: None has the right to be worshipped except Allah, a sentence with which I will defend you before Allah." On that Abu Jahl and `Abdullah bin Abi Umaiya said to Abu Talib, "Will you now leave the religion of `Abdul Muttalib?" Allah's Apostle kept on inviting him to say that sentence while the other two kept on repeating their sentence before him till Abu Talib said as the last thing he said to them, "I am on the religion of `Abdul Muttalib," and refused to say: None has the right to be worshipped except Allah. On that Allah's Apostle said, "By Allah, I will keep on asking Allah's forgiveness for you unless I am forbidden (by Allah) to do so." So Allah revealed:-- 'It is not fitting for the Prophet and those who believe that they should invoke (Allah) for forgiveness for pagans.' (9.113) And then Allah revealed especially about Abu Talib:--'Verily! You (O, Muhammad) guide not whom you like, but Allah guides whom He will.' (28.56)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4772 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 294 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 295 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3660 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 56 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3660 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 51 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 56 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1820 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 49 |