| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1000 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1000 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3002 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3002 |
[At- Tirmidhi].
'معني “تكفر اللسان” أي تذل وتخضع له.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1521 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 11 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5977 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 233 |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 922 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 44 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 591 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 591 |
Narrated AbuDharr:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said to me: O AbuDharr. I replied: At thy service and at thy pleasure, Messenger of Allah. He then mentioned the tradition in which he said: What will you do when there the death of the people (in Medina) and a house will reach the value of a slave (that is, a grave will be sold for a slave).
I replied: Allah and His Apostle know best. Or he said: What Allah and His Apostle choose for me.
He said: You must show endurance. Or he said; you may endure. He then said to me: What will you do, AbuDharr, when you see the Ahjar az-Zayt covered with blood?
I replied: What Allah and His Apostle choose for me.
He said: You must go to those who are like-minded.
I asked: Should I not take my sword and put it on my shoulder? He replied: you would then associate yourself with the people. I then asked: What do you order me to do? You must stay at home. I asked: (What should I do) if people enter my house and find me?
He replied: If you are afraid the gleam of the sword may dazzle you, put the end of your garment over your face in order that (the one who kills you) may bear the punishment of your sins and his.
Abu Dawud said: No one mentioned al-Mush'ath in the chain of this tradition except Hammad b. Zaid.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4261 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 4248 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3014 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3014 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 22 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 22 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 165 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 165 |
[Muslim].
((رواه مسلم)).
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 425 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 425 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1462 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 55 |
| Grade: | Da'of (Darussalam) [ because of the weakness of Abu Bakr bin 'Abdullah and Humrah bin Abd Kulal] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 120 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 38 |
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَأَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى أَنْبَأَنَا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّ امْرَأَةَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَشْتَكِي الْوَلِيدَ أَنَّهُ يَضْرِبُهَا فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ.
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) like the report above], Da\'if (Darussalam) like the report above] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1304, 1305 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 707 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2176 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 66 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 156 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The people said, "O Allah's Apostle! Shall we see our Lord on the Day of Resurrection?" He replied, "Do you have any doubt in seeing the full moon on a clear (not cloudy) night?" They replied, "No, O Allah's Apostle!" He said, "Do you have any doubt in seeing the sun when there are no clouds?" They replied in the negative. He said, "You will see Allah (your Lord) in the same way. On the Day of Resurrection, people will be gathered and He will order the people to follow what they used to worship. So some of them will follow the sun, some will follow the moon, and some will follow other deities; and only this nation (Muslims) will be left with its hypocrites. Allah will come to them and say, 'I am Your Lord.' They will say, 'We shall stay in this place till our Lord comes to us and when our Lord will come, we will recognize Him. Then Allah will come to them again and say, 'I am your Lord.' They will say, 'You are our Lord.' Allah will call them, and As-Sirat (a bridge) will be laid across Hell and I (Muhammad) shall be the first amongst the Apostles to cross it with my followers. Nobody except the Apostles will then be able to speak and they will be saying then, 'O Allah! Save us. O Allah Save us.' There will be hooks like the thorns of Sa'dan [??] in Hell. Have you seen the thorns of Sa'dan [??]?" The people said, "Yes." He said, "These hooks will be like the thorns of Sa'dan [??] but nobody except Allah knows their greatness in size and these will entangle the people according to their deeds; some of them will fall and stay in Hell forever; others will receive punishment (torn into small pieces) and will get out of Hell, till when Allah intends mercy on whomever He likes amongst the people of Hell, He will order the angels to take out of Hell those who worshipped none but Him alone. The angels will take them out by recognizing them from the traces of prostrations, for Allah has forbidden the (Hell) fire to eat away those traces. So they will come out of the Fire, it will eat away from the whole of the human body except the marks of the prostrations. At that time they will come out of the Fire as mere skeletons. The Water of Life will be poured on them and as a result they will grow like the seeds growing on the bank of flowing water. Then when Allah had finished from the Judgments amongst his creations, one man will be left between Hell and Paradise and he will be the last man from the people of Hell to enter paradise. He will be facing Hell, and will say, 'O Allah! Turn my face from the fire as its wind has dried me and its steam has burnt me.' Allah will ask him, "Will you ask for anything more in case this favor is granted to you?' He will say, "No by Your (Honor) Power!" And he will give to his Lord (Allah) what he will of the pledges and the covenants. Allah will then turn his face from the Fire. When he will face Paradise and will see its charm, he will remain quiet as long as Allah will. He then will say, 'O my Lord! Let me go to the gate of Paradise.' Allah will ask him, 'Didn't you give pledges and make covenants (to the effect) that you would not ask for anything more than what you requested at first?' He will say, 'O my Lord! Do not make me the most wretched, amongst Your creatures.' Allah will say, 'If this request is granted, will you then ask for anything else?' He will say, 'No! By Your Power! I shall not ask for anything else.' Then he will give to his Lord what He will of the pledges and the covenants. Allah will then let him go to the gate of Paradise. On reaching then and seeing its life, charm, and pleasure, he will remain quiet as long as Allah wills and then will say, 'O my Lord ! Let me enter Paradise.' Allah will say, May Allah be merciful unto you, O son of Adam! How treacherous you are! Haven't you made covenants and given pledges that you will not ask for anything more that what you have been given?' He will say, 'O my Lord! Do not make me the most wretched amongst Your creatures.' So Allah will laugh and allow him to enter Paradise and will ask him to request as much as he likes. He will do so till all his desires have been fulfilled . Then Allah will say, 'Request more of such and such things.' Allah will remind him and when all his desires and wishes; have been fulfilled, Allah will say "All this is granted to you and a similar amount besides." Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri, said to Abu Huraira, 'Allah's Apostle said, "Allah said, 'That is for you and ten times more like it.' "Abu Huraira said, "I do not remember from Allah's Apostle except (his saying), 'All this is granted to you and a similar amount besides." Abu Sa`id said, "I heard him saying, 'That is for you and ten times more the like of it."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 806 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 201 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 770 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
For the whole year I had the desire to ask `Umar bin Al-Khattab regarding the explanation of a Verse (in Surat Al-Tahrim) but I could not ask him because I respected him very much. When he went to perform the Hajj, I too went along with him. On our return, while we were still on the way home. `Umar went aside to answer the call of nature by the Arak trees. I waited till he finished and then I proceeded with him and asked him. "O chief of the Believers! Who were the two wives of the Prophet who aided one another against him?" He said, "They were Hafsa and `Aisha." Then I said to him, "By Allah, I wanted to ask you about this a year ago, but I could not do so owing to my respect for you." `Umar said, "Do not refrain from asking me. If you think that I have knowledge (about a certain matter), ask me; and if I know (something about it), I will tell you." Then `Umar added, "By Allah, in the Pre-lslamic Period of Ignorance we did not pay attention to women until Allah revealed regarding them what He revealed regarding them and assigned for them what He has assigned. Once while I was thinking over a certain matter, my wife said, "I recommend that you do so-and-so." I said to her, "What have you got to do with the is matter? Why do you poke your nose in a matter which I want to see fulfilled.?" She said, How strange you are, O son of Al-Khattab! You don't want to be argued with whereas your daughter, Hafsa surely, argues with Allah's Apostle so much that he remains angry for a full day!" `Umar then reported; how he at once put on his outer garment and went to Hafsa and said to her, "O my daughter! Do you argue with Allah's Apostle so that he remains angry the whole day?" H. afsa said, "By Allah, we argue with him." `Umar said, "Know that I warn you of Allah's punishment and the anger of Allah's Apostle . . . O my daughter! Don't be betrayed by the one who is proud of her beauty because of the love of Allah's Apostle for her (i.e. `Aisha)." `Umar addled, "Then I went out to Um Salama's house who was one of my relatives, and I talked to her. She said, O son of Al-Khattab! It is rather astonishing that you interfere in everything; you even want to interfere between Allah's Apostle and his wives!' By Allah, by her talk she influenced me so much that I lost some of my anger. I left her (and went home). At that time I had a friend from the Ansar who used to bring news (from the Prophet) in case of my absence, and I used to bring him the news if he was absent. In those days we were afraid of one of the kings of Ghassan tribe. We heard that he intended to move and attack us, so fear filled our hearts because of that. (One day) my Ansari friend unexpectedly knocked at my door, and said, "Open Open!' I said, 'Has the king of Ghassan come?' He said, 'No, but something worse; Allah's Apostle has isolated himself from his wives.' I said, 'Let the nose of `Aisha and Hafsa be stuck to dust (i.e. humiliated)!' Then I put on my clothes and went to Allah's Apostle's residence, and behold, he was staying in an upper room of his to which he ascended by a ladder, and a black slave of Allah's Apostle was (sitting) on the first step. I said to him, 'Say (to the Prophet ) `Umar bin Al-Khattab is here.' Then the Prophet admitted me and I narrated the story to Allah's Apostle. When I reached the story of Um Salama, Allah's Apostle smiled while he was lying on a mat made of palm tree leaves with nothing between him and the mat. Underneath his head there was a leather pillow stuffed with palm fibres, and leaves of a saut tree were piled at his feet, and above his head hung a few water skins. On seeing the marks of the mat imprinted on his side, I wept. He said.' 'Why are you weeping?' I replied, "O Allah's Apostle! Caesar and Khosrau are leading the life (i.e. Luxurious life) while you, Allah's Apostle though you are, is living in destitute". The Prophet then replied. 'Won't you be satisfied that they enjoy this world and we the Hereafter?' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4913 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 433 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 435 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of `Umar b. al-Khattab who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1763 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 69 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4360 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2885 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2885 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4286 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 187 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4286 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 113 |
Narrated AbdurRahman ibn al-Azhar:
A man who had drunk wine was brought before the Prophet (saws) when he was in Hunayn. He threw some dust on his face. He then ordered his Companions and they beat him with their sandals and whatever they had in their hands. He then said to them: Leave him, and they left him. The Messenger of Allah (saws) then died, and AbuBakr gave forty lashes for drinking wine, and then Umar in the beginning of his Caliphate inflicted forty stripes and at the end of his Caliphate he inflicted eighty stripes. Uthman (after him) inflicted both punishments, eighty and forty stripes, and finally Mu'awiyah established eighty stripes.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4488 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 138 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4473 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 118 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3254 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 306 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3254 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2992 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 2992 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
The last sentence "let him do..". means, as long he keeps asking for forgiveness after the commission of sins, and repents, Allah will forgive him because repentance eliminates previous sins". (Editor's Note)
وقوله تعالى: “فليفعل ما شاء” أي: ما دام يفعل هكذا، يذنب ويتوب اغفر له، فإن التوبة تهدم ما قبلها.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 421 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 421 |
| Grade: | Isnād Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| إسنادہ حسن (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 130 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 123 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 6055 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 104 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 73 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 73 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 73 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3003 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3003 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 439 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 439 |
[Muslim].
وأما ( مائلات ) فقيل : معناه عن طاعة الله ، وما يلزمهن حفظه . ( مميلات ) أي يعلمن غيرهن فعلهن المذموم ، وقيل : مائلات يمشين متبخترات ، مميلات لأكتافهن . وقيل : مائلات يمشطن المشطة المائلة ، وهي مشطة البغايا . مميلات يمشطن غيرهن تلك المشطة . ومعنى ( رءوسهن كأسنمة البخت ) أن يكبرنها ويعظمنها بلف عمامة أو عصابة أو نحوهما .
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1633 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 123 |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1609 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 99 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4499 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 186 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1275 |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Book 54, Hadith 1275 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 10, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1263 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1224 |
| Grade: | Ḍaʿīf jiddan |
Chain: Ibn Mājah → Jubārah ibn al-Mughallis → Kathīr ibn Sulaym → Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) → the Prophet ﷺ.
Rijāl: For Jubārah ibn al-Mughallis and Kathīr ibn Sulaym, see footnote 1.
Takhrīj of the present route: Ibn Mājah, al-Zuhd, chapter on the description of the community of Muḥammad ﷺ (4292); and Ibn ʿAdī, al-Kāmil (6/64), in the biography of Kathīr ibn Sulaym.
Corroboration of the combined wording: A notably close report from Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī is recorded by Aḥmad (19658): “Indeed, this community is a community shown mercy. Allah has placed its punishment among its own members. When the Day of Resurrection comes, every one of them will be presented with a man from among the followers of other religions, and it will be said: ‘This shall be your ransom from the Fire.’” This independent report closely corroborates both principal components of Ibn Mājah’s wording.
Additional corroboration: The first component is transmitted from Abū Mūsā by Abū Dāwūd (4278): “This community of mine is a community shown mercy; its punishment in this world consists of tribulations, earthquakes, and killing.” The second component is authentically recorded by Muslim (2767a) from Abū Mūsā that, on the Day of Resurrection, Allah will present to every Muslim someone either who held onto Judaism or Christianity and say, ‘This is your ransom from the Fire.’
Theological commentary: The words “This is your ransom from the Fire” do not mean that the guilt or sins of a Muslim are unjustly transferred to another person. No soul bears the sin of another. Al-Nawawī explains that every person has a potential abode in Paradise and an abode in Hell; when the believer is admitted to Paradise by Allah’s mercy, the unbeliever occupies the place in Hell that he has earned through his own disbelief. The language of “ransom” describes the believer’s deliverance, not the reassignment of moral responsibility.
Likewise, “its punishment is inflicted by its own hands” refers principally to collective worldly chastisement through internal conflict, tribulations, upheaval, and bloodshed. It should not be understood as an absolute assertion that no sinful Muslim can ever experience punishment in the Hereafter. The detailed commentary in the attached study appropriately reads this narration alongside the fuller wordings of Abū Dāwūd, Aḥmad, and Muslim.
Editorial Note:
All five reports are genuine thulāthiyyāt in numerical structure: only three transmitters stand between Ibn Mājah and the Prophet ﷺ—Jubārah ibn al-Mughallis, Kathīr ibn Sulaym, and Anas ibn Mālik.
Their exceptionally short chains, however, do not indicate strength. Every one of the five shares the same severely defective route through Jubārah and Kathīr.
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 5 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4751 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 156 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4733 |
| Reference | : Hadith 32, 40 Hadith Qudsi |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 30 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 30 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 215 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 320 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 322 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 50 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 50 |
| Grade: | Isnād Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| إسنادہ حسن (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 115 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 108 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5541 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 21 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3862 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 262 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3862 |
غَرِيبٌ يُسْتَغْرَبُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ . وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ لَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ وَعَرَفَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3004 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 56 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3004 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 10, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1284 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1245 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1741 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 104 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1741 |