| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 699 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 699 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 578 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 1, Hadith 578 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4601 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 85 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1373 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1374 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1792 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 195 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1793 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Abu'z-Zubayr al-Makki said, "I saw the House deserted both after subh and asr, with no-one doing tawaf."
Malik said, "If someone does some of his circuits and then the subh or asr prayer is begun, he should pray with the imam and then complete the rest of his circuits but should not pray at all until the sun has either risen or set "
He added, "There is no harm in delaying the two rakas until after he has prayed maghrib."
Malik said, "There is no harm in someone doing a single tawaf after subh or after asr, not to do more than one group of seven circuits, and then as long as he delays the two rakas until after the sun has risen, as Umar ibn al-Khattab did, or he delays them until after the sun has set if it is after asr. Then when the sun has set he can pray them if he wants, or, if he wants, he can delay them until after he has prayed maghrib. There is no harm in that."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 120 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 823 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1423 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 824 |
‘Abd al Rahman b. Abza said that he offered prayer along with the Messenger of Allah(may peace be upon him) but he did not complete the takbir.
Abu Dawud said:
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 837 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 447 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 836 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 713 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 323 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 713 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "When the call for the prayer is pronounced, Satan takes to his heels, passing wind with noise, When the call for the prayer is finished, he comes back. And when the Iqama is pronounced, he again takes to his heels, and after its completion, he returns again to interfere between the (praying) person and his heart, saying to him. 'Remember this or that thing.' till the person forgets whether he has offered three or four rak`at: so if one forgets whether he has prayed three or four rak`at, he should perform two prostrations of Sahu (i.e. forgetfulness).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3285 |
| In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 94 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 505 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
Allah's Apostle said, "The believers will be assembled on the Day of Resurrection and they will say, 'Let us look for someone to intercede for us with our Lord so that He may relieve us from this place of ours.' So they will go to Adam and say, 'You are Adam, the father of mankind, and Allah created you with His Own Hands and ordered the Angels to prostrate before you, and He taught you the names of all things; so please intercede for us with our Lord so that He may relieve us.' Adam will say, to them, 'I am not fit for that,' and then he will mention to them his mistake which he has committed.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7516 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 141 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 607 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Harmala, the freed slave of Usama bin Zaid said
that while he was in the company of 'Abdullah bin 'Umar, Al-Hajjaj bin Aiman came in and (while praying) he did not perform his bowing and prostrations properly. So Ibn 'Umar told him to repeat his prayer. When he went away, Ibn 'Umar asked me, "Who is he?" I said, "Al-Hajjaj bin Um Aiman." Ibn 'Umar said, "If Allah's Apostle saw him, he would have loved him." Then Ibn 'Umar mentioned the love of the Prophet for the children of Um Aiman. Sulaiman said that Um Aiman was one of the nurses of the Prophet.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3737 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 84 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 81 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1101 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 73 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1102 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1250 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 72 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1251 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 182 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 182 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 182 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3045 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3045 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1885 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 112 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1314 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 136 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1315 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 682 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 682 |
قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَرَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَرَأَ السَّجْدَةَ فَسَجَدَ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ فِي سُجُودِهِ مِثْلَ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَهُ الرَّجُلُ عَنْ قَوْلِ الشَّجَرَةِ.
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1053 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 251 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1053 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4850 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 78 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4832 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1971 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 251 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1966 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 417 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 417 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1546 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 1547 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Prophet (saws) named the two prostrations of forgetfulness disgraceful for the devil.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1025 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 636 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1020 |
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 571a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 110 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1166 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdullah b. 'Umar reported that whenever Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) came back from the battle or from expeditions or from Hajj or Umra and as he reached the top of the hillock or upon the elevated hard ground, he uttered Allah-o- Akbar thrice, and then said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1344a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 482 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3116 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 526 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 527 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 281 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 133 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 281 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 503 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 503 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 898 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 91 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 898 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1091 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1092 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1097 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1098 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1108 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 80 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1109 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1236 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 58 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1237 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1248 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 70 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1249 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 874 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 98 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 875 |
Abu 'Eisa said:
Ahmad and Ishaq said: "When a man stands up after two Rak'ah, then he performs the prostrations for As-Sahw before the Salam according to the Hadith of Ibn Buhainah."
'Abdullah bin Buhainah is 'Abdullah bin Malik [so he is] Ibn Buhainah (because) Malik is his father and Buhainah is his mother.
I was informed of this by Ishaq bin Mansur from 'Ali [bin 'Abdullah] bin Al-Madini.
Abu 'Eisa said: The people of knowledge differ over when a man is to perform the prostrations of As-Sahw, is it before the Salam or after it. Some of them thought that her performs them after the Salam. This is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri and the people of Al-Kufah. Some of them said he performs them before the Salam. This is the view of most of the Fuqaha among the people of Al-Madinah, like Yahya bin Sa'eed, Rabi'ah, and others. This is also the saying of Ash-Shafi'i.
Some of them said when he adds to the Salat, then it is after the Salam, and when he leaves something out, then before the Salam. This is the view of Malik bin Anas.
Ahmad said: "Whatever is reported from the Prophet (saws) about the prostrations from As-Sahw then it is acted upon in either case." He saw that when one stands after Rak'ah then according to the Hadith of Ibn Buhainah, he is to perform the prostrations before the Salam. When he prays five for Zuhr, then performs the prostrations after the Salam, and if he says Salam after two Rak'ahs of Zuhr or 'Asr then he performs the prostrations after the Salam. All of them are to be acted upon depending upon the case, and in the cases where nothing is reported from the Prophet (saws), then two prostrations are performed for As-Sahw before the Salam.
Ishaq said the same as Ahmad about all of this, with the exception that he said that for every case of As-Sahw that is not mentioned from the Prophet (saws), then if it is an addition to the Salat, then prostrations are performed after the Salam, and if it is something that was left out, then the prostrations are performed before the Salam.
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 391 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 244 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 391 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to recite the Qur'an to us. When he came upon the verse containing prostration, he would utter the takbir (Allah is most great) and we would prostrate ourselves along with him.
The narrator 'Abd al-Razzaq said: Al-Thawri liked this tradition very much.
Abu Dawud said: This was liked by him for this contains the uttering of takbir.
| منكر والمحفوظ دونه (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1413 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 1408 |
Miqdad b. Aswad reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2864 |
| In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 75 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 6852 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Hudhaifa b. Usaid al-Ghifari reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2901a |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6931 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 194a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 386 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 378 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Wa’il b. Hujr reported in this tradition from the Prophet(saws):
Hajjaj reported from Hammam and Shaqiq narrated a similar tradition to us from ‘Asim b. Kulaib on the authority of his father from the Prophet(saws).
And another version narrated by one of them has-and I think in all probability that this version has been narrated by Muhammad b. Juhadah-when he got up (after prostration), he got up with his knees and gave his weight on his thighs.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 736 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 346 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 735 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5637 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 109 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 279 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 131 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 279 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1195 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1191 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Abi `Aufa:
We were in the company of the Prophet on a journey and he was fasting, and when the sun set, he addressed somebody, "O so-and-so, get up and mix Sawiq with water for us." He replied, "O Allah's Apostle! (Will you wait) till it is evening?" The Prophet said, "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for us." He replied, "O Allah's Apostle! (If you wait) till it is evening." The Prophet said again, "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for us." He replied, "It is still daytime."(1) The Prophet said again, "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for us." He got down and mixed Sawiq for them. The Prophet drank it and then said, "When you see night falling from this side, the fasting person should break his fast."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1955 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 62 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 176 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "When the call for prayer is made, Satan takes to his heels passing wind so that he may not hear the Adhan and when the call is finished he comes back, and when the Iqama is pronounced, Satan again takes to his heels, and when the Iqama is finished he comes back again and tries to interfere with the person and his thoughts and say, "Remember this and that (which he has not thought of before the prayer)", till the praying person forgets how much he has prayed. If anyone of you does not remember whether he has offered three or four rak`at then he should perform two prostrations of Sahu while sitting.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1231 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 22, Hadith 323 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 565 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 1, Hadith 565 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1104 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 76 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1105 |