Malik related to me from his paternal uncle, Abu Suhayl ibn Malik, that his father heard Uthman ibn Affan say in a khutba, "Do not oblige the slave-girl to earn money unless she has a skill. When you oblige her to do that, she will earn money by prostitution. Do not oblige the child to earn money. If he does not find it, he will steal. Have integrity since Allah has integrity with you, and you must feed them good food."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 54, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 54, Hadith 42 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 54, Hadith 1808 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 236 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 6222 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Anas ibn Malik used to pay fidya when he had grown old and could no longer manage to do the fast.
Malik said, "I do not consider that to do so is obligatory, but what I like most is that a man does the fast when he is strong enough. Whoever pays compensation gives one mudd of food in place of every day, using the mudd of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 51 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 684 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Ubaydullah ibn Abdullah ibn Utba ibn Masud from Umm Qays ibn Mihsan that she brought a baby boy of hers who was not yet eating food to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he sat it in his arms and it urinated on his garment, so the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, called for some water and sprinkled over it but did not wash it.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 112 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 141 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 751 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 25 |
[Abu Dawud].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 356 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 356 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3633 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3633 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5683 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 154 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4254 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 91 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 309 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 27 |
It has been reported on the authority of Anas b. Malik who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1901 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 210 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4680 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Ata'reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1216a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 152 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2797 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr from his father that Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman told him that Umm Sulaym bint Milhan asked the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, for advice one time when she had begun menstruating, or had given birth to a child after she had done tawaf al-ifada on the Day of Sacrifice. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, gave her permission to leave.
Malik said, "A woman menstruating at Mina stays until she has done tawaf of the House. There is no escape from that for her. If she has already done the tawaf al-ifada and she starts to menstruate afterwards, she may leave for her country, since permission for the menstruating women to leave has been transmitted to us from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace."
He added, "If a woman starts her period at Mina before she does the tawaf al-ifada, and the period lasts longer than usual, she has to stay longer than the time that bleeding would usually detain women."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 238 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 936 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 50 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 50 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
For one year I wanted to ask `Umar about the two women who helped each other against the Prophet but I was afraid of him. One day he dismounted his riding animal and went among the trees of Arak to answer the call of nature, and when he returned, I asked him and he said, "(They were) `Aisha and Hafsa." Then he added, "We never used to give significance to ladies in the days of the Pre-lslamic period of ignorance, but when Islam came and Allah mentioned their rights, we used to give them their rights but did not allow them to interfere in our affairs. Once there was some dispute between me and my wife and she answered me back in a loud voice. I said to her, 'Strange! You can retort in this way?' She said, 'Yes. Do you say this to me while your daughter troubles Allah's Apostle?' So I went to Hafsa and said to her, 'I warn you not to disobey Allah and His Apostle.' I first went to Hafsa and then to Um Salama and told her the same. She said to me, 'O `Umar! It surprises me that you interfere in our affairs so much that you would poke your nose even into the affairs of Allah's Apostle and his wives.' So she rejected my advice. There was an Ansari man; whenever he was absent from Allah's Apostle and I was present there, I used to convey to him what had happened (on that day), and when I was absent and he was present there, he used to convey to me what had happened as regards news from Allah's Apostle . During that time all the rulers of the nearby lands had surrendered to Allah's Apostle except the king of Ghassan in Sham, and we were afraid that he might attack us. All of a sudden the Ansari came and said, 'A great event has happened!' I asked him, 'What is it? Has the Ghassani (king) come?' He said, 'Greater than that! Allah's Apostle has divorced his wives! I went to them and found all of them weeping in their dwellings, and the Prophet had ascended to an upper room of his. At the door of the room there was a slave to whom I went and said, "Ask the permission for me to enter." He admitted me and I entered to see the Prophet lying on a mat that had left its imprint on his side. Under his head there was a leather pillow stuffed with palm fires. Behold! There were some hides hanging there and some grass for tanning. Then I mentioned what I had said to Hafsa and Um Salama and what reply Um Salama had given me. Allah's Apostle smiled and stayed there for twenty nine days and then came down." (See Hadith No. 648, Vol. 3 for details)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5843 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 60 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 734 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2186 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2186 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
The narration in Muslim added: She said, "I never heard him (she meant the Prophet (PBUH)) giving permission of lying in anything except in three (things): war, conciliating between people and the conversation of man with his wife and the conversation of a woman with her husband".
و في رواية مسلم زيادة، قالت: "و لم اسمعه يرخصه في شيء مما يقوله الناس الا في ثلاث، تعني: الحرب، و الاصلاح بين الناس، و حديث الرجل امراته، و حديث المرأة زوجها".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 249 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 249 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3243 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 295 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3243 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5589 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 64 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4291 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 192 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4291 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4325 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 226 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4325 |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2269 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 133 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2269 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 194 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1141 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1130 |
Malik related to me from Safiyy, the mawla of Ibn Aflah that Abu's-Saib, the mawla of Hisham ibn Zuhra said, "I went to Abu Said al-Khudri and found him praying. I sat to wait for him until he finished the prayer. I heard a movement under a bed in his room, and it was a snake. I stood up to kill it, and Abu Said gestured to me to sit. When he was finished he pointed to a room in the house and said, 'Do you see this room?' I said, 'Yes.' He said, 'There was a young boy in it who had just got married. He went out with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, to al-Khandaq, (the ditch which the muslims dug in the 5th year of the Hijra to defend Madina against the Quraysh and their allies).
When he was there, the youth came and asked his permission, saying, "Messenger of Allah. Give me permission to return to my family." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, gave him permission and said, "Take your weapons with you, for I fear the Banu Quraydha tribe. They may harm you." The youth went to his family and found his wife standing between the two doors. He lifted his spear to stab her as jealousy had been aroused in him. She said, "Don't be hasty until you go in and see what is in your house." He entered and found a snake coiled up on his bed. He transfixed it with his spear and then went out with it and pitched it into the house. The snake stirred on the end of the spear and the youth fell dead. No one knew which of them died first, the snake or the youth. That was mentioned to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he said, "There are jinn in Madina who have become muslim. When you see one of them, call out to it for three days. If it appears after that, then kill it, for it is a shaytan." "'
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 54, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 54, Hadith 33 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 54, Hadith 1798 |
Narrated Malik bin Aus:
While I was at home, the sun rose high and it got hot. Suddenly the messenger of `Umar bin Al- Khattab came to me and said, "The chief of the believers has sent for you." So, I went along with him till I entered the place where `Umar was sitting on a bedstead made of date-palm leaves and covered with no mattress, and he was leaning over a leather pillow. I greeted him and sat down. He said, "O Mali! Some persons of your people who have families came to me and I have ordered that a gift should be given to them, so take it and distribute it among them." I said, "O chief of the believers! I wish that you order someone else to do it." He said, "O man! Take it." While I was sitting there with him, his doorman Yarfa' came saying, "`Uthman, `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf, Az-Zubair and Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas are asking your permission (to see you); may I admit them?" `Umar said, "Yes", So they were admitted and they came in, greeted him, and sat down. After a while Yarfa' came again and said, "May I admit `Ali and `Abbas?" `Umar said, "yes." So, they were admitted and they came in and greeted (him) and sat down. Then `Abbas said, "O chief of the believers! Judge between me and this (i.e. `Ali)." They had a dispute regarding the property of Bani An-Nadir which Allah had given to His Apostle as Fai. The group (i.e. `Uthman and his companions) said, "O chief of the believers! Judge between them and relieve both of them front each other." `Umar said, "Be patient! I beseech you by Allah by Whose Permission the Heaven and the Earth exist, do you know that Allah's Apostle said, 'Our (i.e. prophets') property will not be inherited, and whatever we leave, is Sadaqa (to be used for charity),' and Allah's Apostle meant himself (by saying "we'')?" The group said, "He said so." `Umar then turned to `Ali and `Abbas and said, "I beseech you by Allah, do you know that Allah's Apostle said so?" They replied, " He said so." `Umar then said, "So, I will talk to you about this matter. Allah bestowed on His Apostle with a special favor of something of this Fai (booty) which he gave to nobody else." `Umar then recited the Holy Verses: "What Allah bestowed as (Fai) Booty on his Apostle (Muhammad) from them --- for this you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry: But Allah gives power to His Apostles over whomever He will 'And Allah is able to do all things." 9:6) `Umar added "So this property was especially given to Allah's Apostle, but, by Allah, neither did he take possession of it and leave your, nor did he favor himself with it to your exclusion, but he gave it to all of you and distributed it amongst you till this property remained out of it. Allah's Apostle used to spend the yearly expenses of his family out of this property and used to keep the rest of its revenue to be spent on Allah 's Cause. Allah 's Apostle kept on doing this during all his lifetime. I ask you by Allah do you know this?" They replies in the affirmative. `Umar then said to `Ali and `Abbas. "I ask you by Allah, do you know this?" `Umar added, "When Allah had taken His Prophet unto Him, 'Abu Bakr said, 'I am the successor of Allah's Apostle so, Abu Bakr took over that property and managed it in the same way as Allah's Apostle used to do, and Allah knows that he was true, pious and rightlyguided, and he was a follower of what was right. Then Allah took Abu Bakr unto Him and I became Abu Bakr's successor, and I kept that property in my possession for the first two years of my Caliphate, managing it in the same way as Allah's Apostle used to do and as Abu Bakr used to do, and Allah knows that I have been true, pious, rightly guided, and a follower of what is right. Now you both (i.e. 'Ah and `Abbas) came to talk to me, bearing the same claim and presenting the same case; you, `Abbas, came to me asking for your share from your nephew's property, and this man, i.e. `Ali, came to me asking for his wife's share from her father's property. I told you both that Allah's Apostle said, 'Our (prophets') properties are not to be inherited, but what we leave is Sadaqa (to be used for charity).' When I thought it right that I should hand over this property to you, I said to you, 'I am ready to hand over this property to you if you wish, on the condition that you would take Allah's Pledge and Convention that you would manage it in the same way as Allah's Apostle used to, and as Abu Bakr used to do, and as I have done since I was in charge of it.' So, both of you said (to me), 'Hand it over to us,' and on that condition I handed it over to you. So, I ask you by Allah, did I hand it over to them on this condition?" The group aid, "Yes." Then `Umar faced `Ali and `Abbas saying, "I ask you by Allah, did I hand it over to you on this condition?" They said, "Yes. " He said, " Do you want now to give a different decision? By Allah, by Whose Leave both the Heaven and the Earth exist, I will never give any decision other than that (I have already given). And if you are unable to manage it, then return it to me, and I will do the job on your behalf."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3094 |
| In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 326 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Another narration is: The Ansari asked his wife: "Have you got anything?" She answered: "Nothing, except a little food for the children." He said: "Keep them busy with something, and when they ask for food put them to sleep. When the guest enters, extinguish the light and give him the impression that we are also eating." So they sat down and the guest ate and they passed the night hungry. When he came to the Prophet (PBUH) in the morning, he said to him, "Allah admired what you did with your guest last night."
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
وفى رواية قال لامرأته : هل عندك شئ؟ قالت: لا، إلا قوت صبيانى. قال: فعلليهن بشئ.وإذا أرادوا العشاء فنوميهم. وإذا دخل ضيفنا فأطفئ السراج وأريه أنا نأكل، فقعدوا وأكل الضيف وبات طاويين، فلما أصبح ، غدا على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال: “لقد عجب الله من صنيعكما بضيفكما الليلة” ((متفق عليه)) .
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 563 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 563 |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2039 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 189 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 5057 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (2904) and Muslim (1757) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 171 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 88 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 729 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 3 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 565 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 565 |
That the Prophet (saws) said: "Indeed Allah is pleased with the slave who, upon eating his food or drinking his drink, he praises Him for it."
He said: There are narrations on this topic from 'Uqbah bin 'Amir, Abu Sa'eed, 'Aishah, Abu Ayyub, and Abu Hurairah.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan. More than one narrator has reported it from Zakariyya bin Abi Za'idah similarly, and we do not know of it except through the narration of Zakariyya bin Abi Za'idah.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1816 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 1816 |
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
Safinah AbuAbdurRahman said that a man prepared food for Ali ibn AbuTalib who was his guest, and Fatimah said: I wish we had invited the Messenger of Allah (saws) and he had eaten with us. They invited him, and when he came he put his hands on the side-ports of the door, but when he saw the figured curtain which had been put at the end of the house, he went away. So Fatimah said to Ali: Follow him and see what turned him back. I (Ali) followed him and asked: What turned you back, Messenger of Allah? He replied: It is not fitting for me or for any Prophet to enter a house which is decorated.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3755 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3746 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
Ibn Abbas explained the following Qur'anic verse: "O ye who believe! fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you" During the lifetime of the Prophet (saws), when the people offered night prayer, they were asked to abstain from food and drink and (intercourse with) women, they kept fast till the next night. A man betrayed himself and had intercourse with his wife after he had offered the night prayer, and he did not break his fast. So Allah, the Exalted, intended to make it (fasting) easy for those who survived, thus providing a concession and utility. Allah, the Glorified, said: "Allah knoweth what ye used to do secretly among yourselves." By this Allah benefited the people and provided concession and ease to them.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2313 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2306 |
Abdullah ibn al-Harith reported on the authority of his father al-Harith:
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1849 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 129 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1845 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Harith ibn Jaz':
One of the Companions of the Prophet (may peace be upon), came upon us in Egypt. When he was narrating traditions in the Mosque of Egypt, I heard him say: I was the seventh or the sixth person in the company of the Messenger of Allah ( peace be upon him) in the house of a person.
In the meantime Bilal came and called him for prayer. He came out and passed by a person who had his fire-pan on the fire. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said to him: Has the food in the fire-pan been cooked? He replied: Yes, my parents be sacrificed upon you. He then took a piece out of it and continued to chew it until he uttered the first takbir (AllahuAkbar) of the prayer. All this time I was looking at him.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 193 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 193 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 193 |
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ نَحْوَهُ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1939 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 95 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1939 |
It is narrated on the authority of Masruq that he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 177a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 344 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 337 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2265 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 129 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2265 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 151 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 151 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3675 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3675 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1774 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 264 |
[Al-Bukhari]
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 357 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 357 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 502 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 503 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2034 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 314 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 2029 |
Sa'd b. Hisham b. 'Amir decided to participate in the expedition for the sake of Allah, so he came to Medina and he decided to dispose of his property there and buy arms and horses instead and fight against the Romans to the end of his life. When he came to Medina, he met the people of Medina. They dissuaded him to do such a thing, and informed him that a group of six men had decided to do so during the lifetime of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) and the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) forbade them to do it, and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 746a |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 168 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1623 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ma'bad b. Hilal al 'Anazi reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 193e |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 385 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 377 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1020 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 30 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 566 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 566 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 56, Hadith 7 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 1311 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1996 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 102 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1996 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that when asked whether it was permissible for a man to return to his wife if he had divorced her irrevocably and then another man had married her after him and died before consummating the marriage, al-Qasim ibn Muhammad said, "It is not halal for the first husband to return to her."
Malik said, about the muhallil, that he could not remain in the marriage until he undertook a new marriage. If he had intercourse with her in that marriage, she had her dowry.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 19 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1113 |
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence; this is a weak isnad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 660 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 95 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1801 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 291 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 901 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 8 |
[Abu Dawud].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1067 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 77 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2710 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 40, Hadith 2710 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2707 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 40, Hadith 2707 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1070 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 488 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3526 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 73 |
Narrated Hisham's father:
When Allah's Apostle set out (towards Mecca) during the year of the Conquest (of Mecca) and this news reached (the infidels of Quraish), Abu Sufyan, Hakim bin Hizam and Budail bin Warqa came out to gather information about Allah's Apostle , They proceeded on their way till they reached a place called Marr-az-Zahran (which is near Mecca). Behold! There they saw many fires as if they were the fires of `Arafat. Abu Sufyan said, "What is this? It looked like the fires of `Arafat." Budail bin Warqa' said, "Banu `Amr are less in number than that." Some of the guards of Allah's Apostle saw them and took them over, caught them and brought them to Allah's Apostle. Abu Sufyan embraced Islam. When the Prophet proceeded, he said to Al-Abbas, "Keep Abu Sufyan standing at the top of the mountain so that he would look at the Muslims. So Al-`Abbas kept him standing (at that place) and the tribes with the Prophet started passing in front of Abu Sufyan in military batches. A batch passed and Abu Sufyan said, "O `Abbas Who are these?" `Abbas said, "They are (Banu) Ghifar." Abu Sufyan said, I have got nothing to do with Ghifar." Then (a batch of the tribe of) Juhaina passed by and he said similarly as above. Then (a batch of the tribe of) Sa`d bin Huzaim passed by and he said similarly as above. then (Banu) Sulaim passed by and he said similarly as above. Then came a batch, the like of which Abu Sufyan had not seen. He said, "Who are these?" `Abbas said, "They are the Ansar headed by Sa`d bin Ubada, the one holding the flag." Sa`d bin Ubada said, "O Abu Sufyan! Today is the day of a great battle and today (what is prohibited in) the Ka`ba will be permissible." Abu Sufyan said., "O `Abbas! How excellent the day of destruction is! "Then came another batch (of warriors) which was the smallest of all the batches, and in it there was Allah's Apostle and his companions and the flag of the Prophet was carried by Az-Zubair bin Al Awwam. When Allah's Apostle passed by Abu Sufyan, the latter said, (to the Prophet), "Do you know what Sa`d bin 'Ubada said?" The Prophet said, "What did he say?" Abu Sufyan said, "He said so-and-so." The Prophet said, "Sa`d told a lie, but today Allah will give superiority to the Ka`ba and today the Ka`ba will be covered with a (cloth) covering." Allah's Apostle ordered that his flag be fixed at Al-Hajun. Narrated `Urwa: Nafi` bin Jubair bin Mut`im said, "I heard Al-Abbas saying to Az-Zubair bin Al- `Awwam, 'O Abu `Abdullah ! Did Allah's Apostle order you to fix the flag here?' " Allah's Apostle ordered Khalid bin Al-Walid to enter Mecca from its upper part from Ka'da while the Prophet himself entered from Kuda. Two men from the cavalry of Khalid bin Al-Wahd named Hubaish bin Al-Ash'ar and Kurz bin Jabir Al-Fihri were martyred on that day.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4280 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 314 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 577 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair:
I said to Ibn `Abbas, "Nauf Al-Bukah claims that Moses, the companion of Al-Khadir was not Moses (the prophet) of the children of Israel, but some other Moses." Ibn `Abbas said, "Allah's enemy (i.e. Nauf) has told a lie. Ubai bin Ka`b told us that the Prophet said, 'Once Moses stood up and addressed Bani Israel. He was asked who was the most learned man amongst the people. He said, 'I.' Allah admonished him as he did not attribute absolute knowledge to Him (Allah). So, Allah said to him, 'Yes, at the junction of the two seas there is a Slave of Mine who is more learned than you.' Moses said, 'O my Lord! How can I meet him?' Allah said, 'Take a fish and put it in a large basket and you will find him at the place where you will lose the fish.' Moses took a fish and put it in a basket and proceeded along with his (servant) boy, Yusha` bin Noon, till they reached the rock where they laid their heads (i.e. lay down). Moses slept, and the fish, moving out of the basket, fell into the sea. It took its way into the sea (straight) as in a tunnel. Allah stopped the flow of water over the fish and it became like an arch (the Prophet pointed out this arch with his hands). They travelled the rest of the night, and the next day Moses said to his boy (servant), 'Give us our food, for indeed, we have suffered much fatigue in this journey of ours.' Moses did not feel tired till he crossed that place which Allah had ordered him to seek after. His boy (servant) said to him, 'Do you know that when we were sitting near that rock, I forgot the fish, and none but Satan caused me to forget to tell (you) about it, and it took its course into the sea in an amazing way?.' So there was a path for the fish and that astonished them. Moses said, 'That was what we were seeking after.' So, both of them retraced their footsteps till they reached the rock. There they saw a man Lying covered with a garment. Moses greeted him and he replied saying, 'How do people greet each other in your land?' Moses said, 'I am Moses.' The man asked, 'Moses of Bani Israel?' Moses said, 'Yes, I have come to you so that you may teach me from those things which Allah has taught you.' He said, 'O Moses! I have some of the Knowledge of Allah which Allah has taught me, and which you do not know, while you have some of the Knowledge of Allah which Allah has taught you and which I do not know.' Moses asked, 'May I follow you?' He said, 'But you will not be able to remain patient with me for how can you be patient about things which you will not be able to understand?' (Moses said, 'You will find me, if Allah so will, truly patient, and I will not disobey you in aught.') So, both of them set out walking along the sea-shore, a boat passed by them and they asked the crew of the boat to take them on board. The crew recognized Al-Khadir and so they took them on board without fare. When they were on board the boat, a sparrow came and stood on the edge of the boat and dipped its beak once or twice into the sea. Al-Khadir said to Moses, 'O Moses! My knowledge and your knowledge have not decreased Allah's Knowledge except as much as this sparrow has decreased the water of the sea with its beak.' Then suddenly Al-Khadir took an adze and plucked a plank, and Moses did not notice it till he had plucked a plank with the adze. Moses said to him, 'What have you done? They took us on board charging us nothing; yet you I have intentionally made a hole in their boat so as to drown its passengers. Verily, you have done a dreadful thing.' Al-Khadir replied, 'Did I not tell you that you would not be able to remain patient with me?' Moses replied, 'Do not blame me for what I have forgotten, and do not be hard upon me for my fault.' So the first excuse of Moses was that he had forgotten. When they had left the sea, they passed by a boy playing with other boys. Al-Khadir took hold of the boys head and plucked it with his hand like this. (Sufyan, the sub narrator pointed with his fingertips as if he was plucking some fruit.) Moses said to him, "Have you killed an innocent person who has not killed any person? You have really done a horrible thing." Al-Khadir said, "Did I not tell you that you could not remain patient with me?' Moses said "If I ask you about anything after this, don't accompany me. You have received an excuse from me.' Then both of them went on till they came to some people of a village, and they asked its inhabitant for wood but they refused to entertain them as guests. Then they saw therein a wall which was just going to collapse (and Al Khadir repaired it just by touching it with his hands). (Sufyan, the sub-narrator, pointed with his hands, illustrating how Al-Khadir passed his hands over the wall upwards.) Moses said, "These are the people whom we have called on, but they neither gave us food, nor entertained us as guests, yet you have repaired their wall. If you had wished, you could have taken wages for it." Al-Khadir said, "This is the parting between you and me, and I shall tell you the explanation of those things on which you could not remain patient." The Prophet added, "We wished that Moses could have remained patient by virtue of which Allah might have told us more about their story. (Sufyan the sub-narrator said that the Prophet said, "May Allah bestow His Mercy on Moses! If he had remained patient, we would have been told further about their case.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3401 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 74 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 613 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Umar ibn al-Khattab was eating bread with ghee. He summoned one of the desert people and he began to eat and follow the grease in the dish with a morsel of bread. Umar said, "It is as if you were poor." He said, "By Allah. I have not eaten ghee nor have I seen food with it since such- and-such a time." Umar declared, "I shall not eat clarified butter until people are given life again like they were first given life," (i.e. on the Day of Rising.)
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 49, Hadith 29 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 49, Hadith 1702 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z Zinad from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "By the One in Whose hand my self is, the smell of the breath of a man fasting is better with Allah than the scent of musk.' He leaves his desires and his food and drink for My sake. Fasting is for Me and I reward it. Every good action is rewarded by ten times its kind, up to seven hundred times, except fasting, which is for Me, and I reward it.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 58 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 691 |
"The Messenger of Allah (saws) was cupped. Abu Talhah did the cupping. So he ordered that he be given two Sa' of food, and he spoke to his masters to reduce his taxes. He said: 'The most virtuous of what you treat with is cupping.' Or, he said: 'The best of your treatments is cupping.'"
[He said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Ali, Ibn 'Abbas, and Ibn 'Umar.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Anas is a Hasan Sahih. Some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws), and others permitted paying the cupper. This is the view of Ash-Shafi'i.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1278 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 80 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1278 |
That he entered upon the Messenger of Allah (saws) while he has some food. He said: "Sit down O my son! Mention Allah's Name and eat with your right hand, and eat what is nearest to you."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] It has been reported from Hisham bin 'Urwah, from Abu Wajzah As-Sa'idi, from a man from Muzainah, from 'Umar bin Abu Salamah. The Companions of Hisham bin 'Urwah differed in reporting this Hadith. Abu Wajzah As-Sa'di's name is Yazid bin 'Ubaid.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1857 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 1857 |
"I read in the Tawrah that the blessing for food is in the Wudu' after it. So I mentioned that to the Prophet (saws), telling him what I read in the Tawrah. So the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: 'The food's blessing is in the Wudu' before it and the Wudu' after it.'"
He said: There are narrations on this topic from Anas and Abu Hurairah.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] We do not know of this Hadith except as a narration of Qais bin Ar-Rabi'. Qais [bin Ar-Rabi'] was graded weak in Hadith. Abu Hashim Ar-Rumani's (a narrator in the chain) name is Yahya bin Dinar.
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1846 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 62 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 1846 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2332 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 106 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2080 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 122 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 108 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 238 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 240 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 800 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 801 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1076 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Book 43, Hadith 1076 |
Abu Naufal reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2545 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 325 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6176 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5063 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 291 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5045 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3295 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3295 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2335 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 2335 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3750 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 94 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3750 |
Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas:
When the verse: "O ye who believe! eat not up your property among yourselves in vanities, but let there be amongst you traffic and trade by mutual good will" was revealed, a man thought it a sin to eat in the house of another man after the revelation of this verse.
Then this (injunction) was revealed by the verse in Surat an-Nur: "No blame on you whether you eat in company or separately."
When a rich man (after revelation) invited a man from his people to eat food in his house, he would say: I consider it a sin to eat from it, and he said: a poor man is more entitled to it than I. The Arabic word tajannah means sin or fault. It was then declared lawful to eat something on which the name of Allah was mentioned, and it was made lawful to eat the flesh of an animal slaughtered by the people of the Book.
| Grade: | Hasan in chain (Al-Albani) | حسن الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3753 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3744 |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
A man from Banu Abdullah ibn Ka'b brethren of Banu Qushayr (not Anas ibn Malik, the well-known Companion), said: A contingent from the cavalry of the Messenger of Allah (saws) raided us. I reached (for he said went) to the Messenger of Allah (saws) who was taking his meals. He said: Sit down, and take some from this meal of ours. I said: I am fasting, he said: Sit down, I shall tell you about prayer and fasting. Allah has remitted half the prayer to a traveller, and fasting to the traveller, the woman who is suckling an infant and the woman who is pregnant, I swear by Allah, he mentioned both (i.e. suckling and pregnant women) or one of them. I was grieved for not taking the food of the Messenger of Allah (saws).
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2408 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 96 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2402 |
(A man broke his fast intentionally) during Ramadan. The Messenger of Allah (saws) commanded him to emancipate a slave, or fast for two months, or feed sixty poor men. He said: I cannot provide. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Sit down. Thereafter a huge basket of dates ('araq) was brought to the Messenger of Allah (saws). He said: Take this and give it as sadaqah (alms). He said: Messenger of Allah, there is no poorer than I. The Messenger of Allah (saws) thereupon laughed so that his canine teeth became visible and said: Eat it yourself.
Abu Dawud said: Ibn Juraij narrated it from al-Zuhri in the wordings of the narrator Malik that a man broke his fast. This version says: You should either free a slave, or fast for two months, or provide food for sixty poor men.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2392 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 80 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2386 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
قال: "أما إنك لو أعطيتها أخوالك كان أعظم لأجرك" ((متفق عليه)).
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 324 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 324 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "The dweller of the town is not to sell for the Bedouin, leave the people ; Allah provides for some of them through others."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Abu Hurairah is a Hasan Sahih Hadith, and this Hadith of Jabir is a Hasan Sahih Hadith as well.
This Hadith is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others. They dislike the dweller of the town to sell for the Bedouin, while some of them permitted the town dweller to purchase for the Bedouin. Ash-Shafi'i said: "It is disliked for the dweller of the town to sell for the Bedouin, and if he does sell, then the sale is permissible.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1223 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 1223 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3849 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 61 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1117 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 534 |
Sa'id b Jubair reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1493a |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3556 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sa'id b. Jubair reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2380a |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 221 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5864 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1089 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Book 43, Hadith 1089 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1062 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Book 43, Hadith 1062 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2358 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 131 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1528 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 6 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 91 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1053 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1042 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 4, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 649 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 628 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1073 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Book 43, Hadith 1073 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 847 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 847 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 673 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 673 |
It was related to me from Malik from Musa ibn Uqba from Abd ar- Rahman ibn Yazid al-Ansari that when Anas ibn Malik came back from Iraq, Abu Talha and Ubayy ibn Kab visited him. He brought them some cooked food and they ate, and then Anas got up and did wudu. Abu Talha and Ubayy ibn Kab asked, "What's this, Anas? Is it an Iraqi custom?" and Anas said, "I wish I had not done it." (i.e. wudu). Abu Talha and Ubayy ibn Kab both got up and prayed without doing wudu.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 27 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 57 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5910 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 166 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 647 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 79 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4073 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 148 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4073 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3341 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 91 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3341 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3285 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3285 |