| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 53 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 53 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 587 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 321 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 587 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 610 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 344 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 610 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 744 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 744 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3717 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3717 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2043 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 10, Hadith 2043 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1643 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1643 |
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ...
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1151 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 349 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1151 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3901 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 35, Hadith 3901 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4121 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4121 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4169 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 70 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4169 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2141 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2141 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1213 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 411 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1213 |
Malik related to me that he heard that Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, made a settlement with her mukatab for an agreed amount of gold and silver.
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us in the case of a mukatab who is shared by two partners, is that one of them cannot make a settlement with him for an agreed price according to his portion without the consent of his partner. That is because the slave and his property are owned by both of them, and so one of them is not permitted to take any of the property except with the consent of his partner. If one of them settled with the mukatab and his partner did not, and he took the agreed price, and then the mukatab died while he had property or was unable to pay, the one who settled would not have anything of the mukatab's property and he could not return that for which he made settlement so that his right to the slave's person would return to him. However, when someone settles with a mukatab with the permission of his partner and then the mukatab is unable to pay, it is preferable that the one who broke with him return what he has taken from the mukatab for the severance and he can have back his portion of the mukatab. He can do that. If the mukatab dies and leaves property, the partner who has kept hold of the kitaba is paid in full the amount of the kitaba which remains to him against the mukatab from the mukatab's property. Then what remains of property of the mukatab is between the partner who broke with him and his partner, according to their shares in the mukatab. If one of the partners breaks off with him and the other keeps the kitaba, and the mukatab is unable to pay, it is said to the partner who settled with him, 'If you wish to give your partner half of what you took so the slave is divided between you, then do so. If you refuse, then all of the slave belongs to the one who held on to possession of the slave.' "
Malik spoke about a mukatab who was shared between two men and one of them made a settlement with him with the permission of his partner. Then the one who retained possession of the slave demanded the like of that for which his partner had settled or more than that and the mukatab could not pay it. He said, "The mukatab is shared between them because the man has only demanded what is owed to him. If he demands less than what the one who settled with him took and the mukatab can not manage that, and the one who settled with him prefers to return to his partner half of what he took so the slave is divided in halves between them, he can do that. If he refuses then all of the slave belongs to the one who did not settle with him. If the mukatab dies and leaves property, and the one who settled with him prefers to return to his companion half of what he has taken so the inheritance is divided between them, he can do that. If the one who has kept the kitaba takes the like of what the one who has settled with him took, or more, the inheritance is between them according to their shares in the slave because he is only taking his right."
Malik spoke about a mukatab who was shared between two men and one of them made a settlement with him for half of what was due to him with the permission of his partner, and then the one who retained possession of the slave took less than what his partner settled with him for and the mukatab was unable to pay. He said, "If the one who made a settlement with the slave prefers to return half of what he was awarded to his partner, the slave is divided between them. If he refuses to return it, the one who retained possession has the portion of the share for which his partner made a settlement with the mukatab."
Malik said, "The explanation of that is that the slave is divided in two halves between them. They write him a kitaba together and then one of them makes a settlement with the mukatab for half his due with the permission of his partner. That is a fourth of all the slave. Then the mukatab is unable to continue, so it is said to the one who settled with him, 'If you wish, return to your partner half of what you were awarded and the slave is divided equally between you.' If he refuses, the one who held to the kitaba takes in full the fourth of his partner for which he made settlement with the mukatab. He had half the slave, so that now gives him three-fourths of the slave. The one who broke off has a fourth of the slave because he refused to return the equivalent of the fourth share for which he settled."
Malik spoke about a mukatab whose master made a settlement with him and set him free and what remained of his severance was written against him as debt, then the mukatab died and people had debts against him. He said, "His master does not share with the creditors because of what he is owed from the severance. The creditors begin first."
Malik said, "A mukatab cannot break with his master when he owes debts to people. He would be set free and have nothing because the people who hold the debts are more entitled to his property than his master. That is not permitted for him."
Malik said, "According to the way things are done among us, there is no harm if a man gives a kitaba to his slave and settles with him for gold and reduces what he is owed of the kitaba provided that only the gold is paid immediately. Whoever disapproves of that does so because he puts it in the category of a debt which a man has against another man for a set term. He gives him a reduction and he pays it immediately. This is not like that debt. The breaking of the mukatab with his master is dependent on his giving money to speed up the setting free. Inheritance, testimony and the hudud are obliged for him and the inviolability of being set free is established for him. He is not buying dirhams for dirhams or gold for gold. Rather it is like a man who having said to his slave, 'Bring me such-and-such an amount of dinars and you are free', then reduces that for him, saying, 'If you bring me less than that, you are free.' That is not a fixed debt. Had it been a fixed debt, the master would have shared with the creditors of the mukatab when he died or went bankrupt. His claim on the property of the mukatab would join theirs."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 5 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 39, Hadith 1496 |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 263 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 263 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 263 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 640 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 374 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 640 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3860 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3860 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1913 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1913 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2040 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 10, Hadith 2040 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2660 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2660 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2814 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 62 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2814 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 923 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 121 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 923 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4253 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 154 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4253 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4326 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 227 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4326 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2191 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2191 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2123 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 15 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Qasim from his father that A'isha said, "I came to Makka at the time of my period so I did not do tawaf of the House or go between Safa and Marwa. I complained to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he said, 'Do what the people doing hajj do except do not do tawaf of the House and go between Safa and Marwa until you are pure.' "
Malik said, concerning a woman who entered ihram for umra at the time of hajj, and she arrived in Makka during her period and so could not do tawaf of the House, "When she fears that the time (for hajj) is getting close, she gets into ihram for the hajj and sacrifices an animal. She is like someone who combines the hajj and the umra. One tawaf is enough for her. If a women starts her period after she has already done tawaf of the House and prayed, she does say between Safa and Marwa and stops at Arafa and Muzdalifa and stones the jamras but she does not do the tawaf al-ifada until she is pure and has finished her menses."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 233 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 931 |
Malik related to me from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar said, "The Jews came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and mentioned to him that a man and woman from among them had committed adultery. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked them, 'What do you find in the Torah about stoning?' They said, 'We make their wrong action known and flog them.' Abdullah ibn Salam said, 'You have lied! It has stoning for it, so bring the Torah.' They spread it out and one of them placed his hand over the ayat of stoning. Then he read what was before it and what was after it. Abdullah ibn Salam told him to lift his hand. He lifted his hand and there was the ayat of stoning. They said, 'He has spoken the truth, Muhammad. The ayat of stoning is in it.' So the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, gave the order and they were stoned . "
Abdullah ibn Umar added, "I saw the man leaning over the woman to protect her from the stones."
Malik commented, "By leaning he meant throwing himself over her so that the stones fell on him."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1503 |
11 Malik related to me from Yahya ibn Said from Urwa ibn az- Zubayr that a man of the Ansar called Uhayha ibn al-Julah had a young paternal uncle who was younger than him and who was living with his maternal uncles. Uhayha took him and killed him. His maternal uncles said, "We brought him up from a baby to a youth till he stood firm on his feet, and we have had the right of a man taken from us by his paternal uncle." Urwa said, "For that reason a killer does not inherit from the one he killed."
Malik said, "The way of doing things about which there is no dispute is that the intentional murderer does not inherit anything of the blood-money of the person he has murdered or any of his property. He does not stop anyone who has a share of inheritance from inheriting. The one who kills accidentally does not inherit anything of the blood-money and there is dispute as to whether or not he inherits from the dead person's property because there is no suspicion that he killed him for his inheritance and in order to take his property. I prefer that he inherit from the dead person's property and not inherit from the blood-money."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 11 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1591 |
| Grade: | [Sahih lighairihi (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 121 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 39 |
| Grade: | Isnād Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| إسنادہ حسن (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 115 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 108 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 192 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 6177 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2993 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 376 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2996 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5400 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5402 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father that Umar ibn al-Khattab once recited a piece of Qur'an requiring a prostration while he was on the mimbar on the day of jumua, and he came down and prostrated, and everyone prostrated with him. Then he recited it again the next jumua and everybody prepared to prostrate but he said, "At your ease. Allah has not prescribed it for us, unless we wish." He did not prostrate, and he stopped them from prostrating.
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 15, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 16 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 488 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Jafar ibn Muhammed ibn AIi from his father from Jabir ibn Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to say, "Allah is greater" three times when he stopped on Safa, and "There is no god but Allah, alone, without any partner. To Him belong the Kingdom and praise, and He has power over everything" three times, and make dua. He would then do the same on Marwa.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 128 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 831 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa that his father used to kill his sacrificial animals while they were standing.
Malik said, "No-one is permitted to shave his head until he has killed his sacrificial animal, and no-one must sacrifice before dawn on the day of sacrifice. The things that should be done on the day of sacrifice are slaughtering, donning clothes, grooming the body generally (at-tafath) and shaving the head, and none of this may be done before the day of sacrifice."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 192 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 891 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi and Abdullah ibn Dinar from Abdullah ibn Umar that Umar ibn al-Khattab gave a khutba to the people at Arafa and taught them the conduct of the hajj, and one of the things he said to them in his speech was, "When you get to Mina and have stoned the jamra then whatever is haram for someone doing the hajj becomes halal, except women and scent. No-one should touch women or scent until he has done tawaf of the House."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 230 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 927 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa that his father said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was asked, 'Messenger of Allah! Some people from the desert bring us meat, and we do not know whether the name of Allah has been mentioned over it or not.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Mention the name of Allah over it and eat.' "
Malik said, "That was in the beginning of Islam."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 24, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 24, Hadith 1045 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Thawr ibn Zayd ad-Dili that Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, sent down about a man who divorced his wife and then returned to her while he had no need of her and did not mean to keep her so as to make the idda period long for her by that in order to do her harm, "Do not retain them by force, to transgress. Whoever does that has wronged himself." (Sura 2 ayat 231). Allah warns them by that ayat.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 81 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1243 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "There is no hoarding in our market, and men who have excess gold in their hands should not buy up one of Allah's provisions which he has sent to our courtyard and then hoard it up against us. Someone who brings imported goods through great fatigue to himself in the summer and winter, that person is the guest of Umar. Let him sell what Allah wills and keep what Allah wills."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 56 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1348 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Whenever a man sells wares and then the buyer becomes bankrupt and the seller has not taken any of the price and he finds some of his property intact with the buyer, he is more entitled to it than anyone else. If the buyer dies, then the seller is the same as other creditors with respect to it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 88 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1374 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Suhayl ibn Abi Salih from his father from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The doors of the Garden are opened on Monday and Thursday. Every muslim slave who does not associate anything with Allah is forgiven except for the man who has enmity between him and his brother. It is said, 'Leave these two until they have made a reconciliation. Leave these two until they have made a reconciliation.' "
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 47, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 47, Hadith 17 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 47, Hadith 1652 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa that his father made all the teeth the same in the blood-money and did not prefer any kind over others.
Malik said, "What is done in our community is that the front teeth, molars, and eye-teeth have the same blood-money. That is because the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'The tooth has five camels.' The molar is one of the teeth and he did not prefer any kind over the others."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1579 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 89 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 89 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 89 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 312 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 164 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 312 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 399 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 252 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 399 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 446 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 299 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 446 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2186 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2186 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2187 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2187 |