"The Messenger of Allah (saws) prohibited bartering animals on credit."
He said: There are narration on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas, Jabir, Ibn 'Umar.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Samurah is Hasan Sahih Hadith. It is correct that Al-Hasan heard from Samurah, this is what 'Ali bin Al-Madini and others said.
Regarding (the prohibition of) bartering animals on credit, this is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others. This is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri and the people of Al-Kufah, and it is the view of Ahmad.
Some of the people of knowledge, among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others, permitted bartering animals for animals on credit. This is the view of Ash-Shafi'i and Ishaq.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1237 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1237 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of al-Harith al-A'war] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1120 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 536 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2980 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 214 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 275 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 6262 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 334 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 186 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 334 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 832 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 832 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1082 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1082 |
That the Prophet (saws) said similarly.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1630 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 1630 |
Narrated Ubadah ibn as-Samit:
We were behind the Messenger of Allah (saws) at the dawn prayer, and he recited (the passage), but the recitation became difficult for him. Then when he finished, he said: Perhaps you recite behind your imam? We replied: Yes, it is so, Messenger of Allah. He said: Do not do so except when it is Fatihat al-Kitab, for he who does not recite it is not credited with having prayed.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 823 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 433 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 822 |
Narrated AbuTamimah al-Hujaymi:
When we came to Medina accompanying the caravan, I used to preach after the dawn prayer, and prostrate on account of the recitation of the Qur'an. Ibn Umar prohibited me three times, but I did not cease doing that. He then repeated (his prohibition) saying: I prayed behind the Messenger of Allah (saws), AbuBakr, Umar and Uthman, they would not prostrate (on account of the recitation of the Qur'an) till the sun had risen.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1415 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 1410 |
Narrated Abu Sa'id al-Khudri:
I shall always pay one sa'. We used to pay during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (saws) one sa' of dried dates or of barley, or of cheese, or of raisins. This is the version of Yahya. Sufyan added in his version: "or one sa' of flour." The narrator Hamid (ibn Yahya) said: The people objected to this (addition); Sufyan then left it.
Abu Dawud said: This addition is a misunderstanding on the part of Ibn Uyainah.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1618 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1614 |
Narrated Ubaydullah ibn Adl ibn al-Khiyar:
Two men informed me that they went to the Prophet (saws) when he was at the Farewell Pilgrimage while he was distributing the sadaqah and asked him for some of it. He looked us up and down, and seeing that we were robust, he said: If you wish, I shall give you something, but there is nothing spare in it for a rich man or for one who is strong and able to earn a living.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1633 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 78 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1629 |
Narrated Abu Sa'id (al-Khudri):
The Prophet (saws) said: If any Muslim clothes a Muslim when he is naked, Allah will clothe him with some green garments of Paradise; if any Muslim feeds a Muslim when he is hungry, Allah will feed him with some of the fruits of Paradise; and if any Muslim gives a Muslim drink when he is thirsty, Allah will give him some of the pure wine which is sealed to drink.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1682 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 127 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1678 |
Narrated Al-Mundhir ibn Jarir:
I accompanied Jarir at Bawazij. The shepherd brought the cows. Among them there was a cow that was not one of them. Jarir asked him: What is this? He replied: This was mixed with the cows and we do not know to whom it belongs. Jarir said: Take it out. I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: No one mixes a stray animal (with his animals) but a man who strays from right path.
| صحيح المرفوع منه (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1720 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1716 |
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:
She heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: If anyone puts on ihram for hajj or umrah from the Aqsa mosque to the sacred mosque , his former and latter sins will be forgiven, or he will be guaranteed Paradise. The narrator Abdullah doubted which of these words he said.
Abu Dawud said: May Allah have mercy on Waki'. He put on ihram from Jerusalem (Aqsa mosque), that is, to Mecca.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1741 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1737 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn AbuAwfa ibn AbuAwfa al-Aslami:
We made a journey to Syria on an expedition along with the Messenger of Allah (saws). The Nabateans of Syria came to us and we paid in advance to them (in a salam contract) in wheat and olive oil at a specified rate and for a specified time. He asked (by the people): you might have contracted with him who had these things in his possession? He replied: We did not ask them.
| Grade: | Sahih li ghairih (Al-Albani) | صحيح لغيره (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3466 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3459 |
Abu al-Ahwas quoted his father saying:
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4063 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4052 |
Narrated Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman:
I swear by Allah, I do not know whether my companions have forgotten or have pretended to forgot. I swear by Allah that the Messenger of Allah (saws) did not omit a leader of a wrong belief (fitnah)--up to the end of the world--whose followers reach the number of three hundred and upwards but he mentioned to us his name, his father's name and the name of his tribe.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4243 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 4231 |
Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib:
while I was wandering in search of my camels which had strayed, a caravan or some horsemen carrying a standard came forward. The bedouin began to go round me for my position with the Prophet (saws). They came to a domed structure, took out a man from it, and struck his neck. I asked about him. They told me that he had married his father's wife.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4456 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 106 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4441 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4677 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4660 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5215 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 443 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5196 |
| صحيح ق بجملة الأمر بتسوية الصفوف وجملة المنكب بالمنكب عقله خ عن أنس (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 662 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 272 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 662 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3329 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 3323 |
Abu Humaid reported to the same effect. He said:
Abu Dawud says that Ibn Mubarak narrated this hadith from ‘Abbas b. Sahl, which he did not remember well. It is thought that he has mentioned ‘Isa b. ‘Abd Allah, ‘Abbas b. Sahl and Abu Humaid al-Sa’idi.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 735 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 345 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 734 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2381 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2375 |
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 831 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 441 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 830 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 340 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 340 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 340 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 397 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 397 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 965 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 576 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 960 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 979 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 590 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 974 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1124 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 735 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 1119 |
He said, "Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi related to me from Malik ibn Anas from Ibn Shihab that one day Umar ibn Abdal-Aziz delayed the prayer. Urwa ibn az-Zubayr came and told him that al-Mughira ibn Shuba had delayed the prayer one day while he was in Kufa and Abu Masud al- Ansari had come to him and said, 'What's this, Mughira? Don't you know that the angel Jibril came down and prayed and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, prayed.' Then he prayed again, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, prayed. Then he prayed again, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, prayed. Then he prayed again, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, prayed. Then he prayed again, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, prayed. Then Jibril said, 'This is what you have been ordered to do.' Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz said, 'Be sure of what you relate, Urwa. Was it definitely Jibril who established the time of the prayer for the Messenger of Allah?' " Urwa said, "That's how it was related to Bashir ibn Abi Masud al-Ansari by his father."
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 1 |
That Najdah Al-Haruri wrote to Ibn 'Abbas asking if the Messenger of Allah (saws) would fight along with women, and if he would fix a share of the spoils of war for them. Ibn 'Abbas wrote to him: "You wrote to me asking me if the Messenger of Allah (saws) would fight along with women. He did fight along with them, as they would treat the wounded. They received something from the spoils of war, but as for their share, then he did not fix a share for them."
There is something on this topic from Anas and Umm 'Atiyyah.
This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge. It is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri and Ash-Shafi'i. Some of them said that a share is given to the woman and the boy, and this is the view of Al-Awza'i.
Al-Awza'i said: The Prophet (saws) gave a portion to the boys at Khaibar, and the Aimmah of the Muslims gave a portion to every child born in the land of war." Al-Awza'i said: "The Prophet (saws) gave a portion to the women at Khaibar, and that was followed by the Muslims after him." This was narrated to us by 'Ali bin Khashram (who said): "'Eisa bin Yunus narrated this to us from Al-Awza'i."
The meaning of his saying: "They received something from the spoils of war" it is said that he conferred something on them (the women) from the spoils of war.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1556 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1556 |
That the Prophet (saws) ransomed two men for the Muslims with a man from the idolaters.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
The paternal uncle of Abu Al-Muhallab's name is 'Abdur Rahman bin 'Amr, and they also say it was Muhawiyah bin 'Amr. And Abu Qilabah's name is 'Abdullah bin Zaid Al-Jarmi (narrator in the chain)
This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet(saws) and others. It is for the Imam to decide to be generous with whom he wills among the captives, or to kill whom he wills among them, or to ransom whom he wills among them. Some of the people of knowledge preferred killing over ransoming.
Al-Awzai' said: "It has been conveyed to me. that this Ayah is abrogated: Thereafter (is the time) either for generosity (to free them without ranson) or ransom (47:4). It was abrogated by: Kill them wherever you find them (2:191). This was narrated to us by Hannad (who said): "Ibn Al-Mubarak narrated to us, from Al-Awza'i."
Ishaq bin Mansur said: "I said to Ahmad: 'When the captives are captured' is killing or ransoming better to you?' He said: 'If they are able to ransom' then there is no harm in it. And if they kill, then I do not know of any harm in it.'" Ishaq said: "Wiping them out is better to me, unless it is someone well-known, so that it is hoped that a large amount will be obtained for him."
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1568 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1568 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3386 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 5 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said and Rabia ibn Abi Abd arRahman from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad that al Furafisa ibn Umayral-Hanafi said, "I only learnt Sura Yusuf (Sura 12) from the recitation of it by Uthman ibn Affan in the subh prayer because of the great number of times he repeated it to us."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 37 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 184 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Sadaqa ibn Yasar that al- Mughira ibn Hakim saw Abdullah ibn Umar sit back from the two sajdas of the prayer onto the top of his feet. When he had finished, al- Mughira mentioned it to him, and Abdullah ibn Umar explained, "It is not a sunna of the prayer. I do it because I am ill."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 53 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 53 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 200 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 831 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 831 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2110 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 3, Hadith 2110 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2722 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 40, Hadith 2722 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2885 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2885 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3843 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 243 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3843 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3871 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 271 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3871 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 605 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 605 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1811 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 4 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1820 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 13 |
| Grade: | Sahih because of corroborating evidence, this is a Da'if isnad (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 43 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 42 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al Bukhari (402)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 161 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 78 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 828 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 254 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 879 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 303 |