| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 177 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1125 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1114 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 178 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 409 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 482 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 484 |
Ibn 'Abbas reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 900a |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1964 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Mughaffal Al-Muzani:
Allah's Apostle said thrice, "There is a prayer between the two Adhans (Adhan and Iqama)," and added, "For the one who wants to pray."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 624 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 597 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2886 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2886 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3675 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3675 |
'Abdullah b. Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that the day of 'Ashura was mentioned before the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) and he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1126f |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 153 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2509 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Al-Qasim bin Muhammad:
' Aisha said, "We set out with Allah's Apostles in the months of Hajj, and (in) the nights of Hajj, and at the time and places of Hajj and in a state of Hajj. We dismounted at Sarif (a village six miles from Mecca). The Prophet then addressed his companions and said, "Anyone who has not got the Hadi and likes to do Umra instead of Hajj may do so (i.e. Hajj-al-Tamattu`) and anyone who has got the Hadi should not finish the Ihram after performing ' `Umra). (i.e. Hajj-al-Qiran). Aisha added, "The companions of the Prophet obeyed the above (order) and some of them (i.e. who did not have Hadi) finished their Ihram after Umra." Allah's Apostle and some of his companions were resourceful and had the Hadi with them, they could not perform Umra (alone) (but had to perform both Hajj and Umra with one Ihram). Aisha added, "Allah's Apostle came to me and saw me weeping and said, "What makes you weep, O Hantah?" I replied, "I have heard your conversation with your companions and I cannot perform the Umra." He asked, "What is wrong with you?' I replied, ' I do not offer the prayers (i.e. I have my menses).' He said, ' It will not harm you for you are one of the daughters of Adam, and Allah has written for you (this state) as He has written it for them. Keep on with your intentions for Hajj and Allah may reward you that." Aisha further added, "Then we proceeded for Hajj till we reached Mina and I became clean from my menses. Then I went out from Mina and performed Tawaf round the Ka`ba." Aisha added, "I went along with the Prophet in his final departure (from Hajj) till he dismounted at Al-Muhassab (a valley outside Mecca), and we too, dismounted with him." He called ' `Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr and said to him, ' Take your sister outside the sanctuary of Mecca and let her assume Ihram for ' `Umra, and when you had finished ' `Umra, return to this place and I will wait for you both till you both return to me.' " ' Aisha added, " So we went out of the sanctuary of Mecca and after finishing from the ' `Umra and the Tawaf we returned to the Prophet at dawn. He said, 'Have you performed the ' `Umra?' We replied in the affirmative. So he announced the departure amongst his companions and the people set out for the journey, and the Prophet: too left for Medina.''
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1560 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 631 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Abu Dawud].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1158 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 168 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2248 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 159 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2250 |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1082a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 24 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2382 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdullah b. 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that (the Arabs of) pre-Islamic days used to observe fast on the day of Ashura and the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) observed it and the Muslims too (observed it) before fasting in Ramadan became obligatory. But when it became obligatory, the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1126a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 148 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2504 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3117 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 236 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3117 |
Ziyad related to me from Malik from Nafi from Ibn 'Umar that some of the companions of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, were shown Laylat al-Qadr in their sleep during the last seven days. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "I see that your visions agree about the last seven days, so whoever is searching for it should do so in the last seven days."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 15 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 19, Hadith 705 |
Abu Mahdhura said that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) taught him Adhan like this:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 379 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 740 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Shuraih Al-Adawi:
My ears heard and my eyes saw the Prophet when he spoke, "Anybody who believes in Allah and the Last Day, should serve his neighbor generously, and anybody who believes in Allah and the Last Day should serve his guest generously by giving him his reward." It was asked. "What is his reward, O Allah's Apostle?" He said, "(To be entertained generously) for a day and a night with high quality of food and the guest has the right to be entertained for three days (with ordinary food) and if he stays longer, what he will be provided with will be regarded as Sadaqa (a charitable gift). And anybody who believes in Allah and the Last Day should talk what is good or keep quiet (i.e. abstain from all kinds of dirty and evil talks).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6019 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 50 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 48 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Musa (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1131a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 166 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2522 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 397 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 397 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1255 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 265 |
[At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1293 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 9 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to pray on the day of Fitr and the day of Adha before the khutba.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 433 |
Narrated Abu 'Is-haq Saud bin Abi Waqqas:
None embraced Islam, except on the day I embraced it. And for seven days I was one of the three persons who were Muslims (one-third of Islam).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3858 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 83 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 198 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 66 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 76 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 71 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1719 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1719 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 742 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 742 |
'Adi b. Hatim reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 870 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 60 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1890 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated 'Ubaidullah bin Ad bin Khiyair:
I went to `Uthman. After reciting Tashah-hud, he said,. "Then after no doubt, Allah sent Muhammad with the Truth, and I was amongst those who responded to the Call of Allah and His Prophet and believed in the message of Muhammad. Then took part in the two migrations. I became the son-in-law of Allah's Apostle and gave the pledge of allegiance to him By Allah, I never disobeyed him, nor did I deceive him till Allah took him unto Him."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3927 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 152 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 264 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2328 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2321 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4265 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 101 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 48 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 56 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 54 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1045 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1034 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 20 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 168 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 389 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 464 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 467 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet and one of his wives used to take a bath from a single pot of water. (Shu`ba added to Anas' Statement "After the Janaba").
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 264 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 264 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Tamim ad-Dari:
Tamim reported this tradition from the Prophet (saws) as (Hadith No 863). This version adds: Then zakat will be considered in a similar way. Then all the actions will be considered accordingly.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 866 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 476 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 865 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1013 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1013 |
Anas reported the king of Dumat al-Jandal presented to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) the garment and lie made no mention (of the fact) that he prohibited the use of silk.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2469b |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 182 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6039 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet said, "I have been made victorious with the Saba (i.e. easterly wind) and the people of 'Ad were destroyed with the Dabur (i.e. westerly wind) ."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3205 |
| In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 427 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Qilaba:
that Thabit bin Ad-Dahhak had informed him that he was one of those who had given the Pledge of allegiance (of Al-Hudaibiya) beneath the Tree.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4171 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 213 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 489 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3170 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 86 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3172 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
That he heard a man reciting a Quranic Verse which he had heard the Prophet reciting in a different way. So he took that man to the Prophet (and told him the story). The Prophet said, "Both of you are reciting in a correct way, so carry on reciting." The Prophet further added, "The nations which were before you were destroyed (by Allah) because they differed."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5062 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 87 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 582 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Asim:
I said to Anas, "Did Allah's Apostle make Medina a sanctuary?" He replied, "Yes, (Medina is a sanctuary from such-and-such place to such-and-such place. It is forbidden to cut its trees, and whoever innovates an heresy in it or commits a sin therein, will incur the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people." Then Musa bin Anas told me that Anas added, "..... or gives refuge to such an heretic or a sinner..."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7306 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 409 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5093 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5096 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2243 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 86 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2243 |
Anas reported that when Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) decided to write to the Kisra (the King of Persia), Caesar (Emperor of Rome), and the Negus (the Emperor of Abyssinia), it was said to him that they would not accept the letter without the seal over it; so Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) got a seal made, the ring of which was made of silver and there was engraved on it:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2092e |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 97 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5218 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It was narrated from Abu Huraira that:
`Amr (one of the narrators) said in his narration: "Sufyan said: 'I fear I may have added one of them (the phrases)."
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2707 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 71 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6540 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3518 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 130 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3548 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "It is not permissible for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to travel for one day and night except with a Mahram."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1088 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 194 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2420 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 108 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2414 |
Narrated Al-Bara:
We faced the pagans on that day (of the battle of Uhud) and the Prophet placed a batch of archers (at a special place) and appointed `Abdullah (bin Jubair) as their commander and said, "Do not leave this place; if you should see us conquering the enemy, do not leave this place, and if you should see them conquering us, do not (come to) help us," So, when we faced the enemy, they took to their heels till I saw their women running towards the mountain, lifting up their clothes from their legs, revealing their leg-bangles. The Muslims started saying, "The booty, the booty!" `Abdullah bin Jubair said, "The Prophet had taken a firm promise from me not to leave this place." But his companions refused (to stay). So when they refused (to stay there), (Allah) confused them so that they could not know where to go, and they suffered seventy casualties. Abu Sufyan ascended a high place and said, "Is Muhammad present amongst the people?" The Prophet said, "Do not answer him." Abu Sufyan said, "Is the son of Abu Quhafa present among the people?" The Prophet said, "Do not answer him." `Abu Sufyan said, "Is the son of Al-Khattab amongst the people?" He then added, "All these people have been killed, for, were they alive, they would have replied." On that, `Umar could not help saying, "You are a liar, O enemy of Allah! Allah has kept what will make you unhappy." Abu Sufyan said, "Superior may be Hubal!" On that the Prophet said (to his companions), "Reply to him." They asked, "What may we say?" He said, "Say: Allah is More Elevated and More Majestic!" Abu Sufyan said, "We have (the idol) Al-`Uzza, whereas you have no `Uzza!" The Prophet said (to his companions), "Reply to him." They said, "What may we say?" The Prophet said, "Say: Allah is our Helper and you have no helper." Abu Sufyan said, "(This) day compensates for our loss at Badr and (in) the battle (the victory) is always undecided and shared in turns by the belligerents. You will see some of your dead men mutilated, but neither did I urge this action, nor am I sorry for it." Narrated Jabir: Some people took wine in the morning of the day of Uhud and were then killed as martyrs.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4043, 4044 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 90 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 375 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1774 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 264 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
A bedouin came to the Prophet (saws) and said: I have sighted the moon. Al-Hasan added in his version: that is, of Ramadan. He asked: Do you testify that there is no god but Allah? He replied: Yes. He again asked: Do you testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah? He replied: Yes. and he testified that he had sighted the moon. He said: Bilal, announce to the people that they must fast tomorrow.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2340 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2333 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle mentioned the greatest sins or he was asked about the greatest sins. He said, "To join partners in worship with Allah; to kill a soul which Allah has forbidden to kill; and to be undutiful or unkind to one's parents." The Prophet added, "Shall I inform you of the biggest of the great sins? That is the forged statement or the false witness." Shu`ba (the sub-narrator) states that most probably the Prophet said, "the false witness."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5977 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 8 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
In the narration of Muslim it is added that whenever Anas supplicated, he used to beseech Allah with this Du'a.
زاد مسلم في روايته قال: وكان أنس إذا أراد أن يدعو بدعوة دعا بها، وإذا أراد أن يدعو بدعاء دعا بها فيه.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1467 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 3 |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet had informed the people of the martyrdom of Zaid, Ja`far and Ibn Rawaha before the news of their death reached. The Prophet said, "Zaid took the flag (as the commander of the army) and was martyred, then Ja`far took it and was martyred, and then Ibn Rawaha took it and was martyred." At that time the Prophet's eyes were shedding tears. He added, "Then the flag was taken by a Sword amongst the Swords of Allah (i.e. Khalid) and Allah made them (i.e. the Muslims) victorious."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4262 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 296 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 561 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Allah's Apostle sent a letter to Khosrau with `Abdullah bin Hudhafa As-Sahmi and told him to hand it over to the governor of Al-Bahrain. The governor of Al-Bahrain handed it over to Khosrau, and when he read the latter, he tore it into pieces. (The sub-narrator added, "I think that Ibn Al-Musaiyab said, 'Allah 's Apostle invoked (Allah) to tear them all totally Khosrau and his companions) into pieces.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4424 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 446 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 708 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 758 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 77 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 758 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1430 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1431 |
Narrated Abu Shuraih Al-Khuza`i:
My ears heard and my heart grasped (the statement which) the Prophet said, "The period for keeping one's guest is three days (and don't forget) his reward." It was asked, "What is his reward?" He said, "In the first night and the day he should be given a high class quality of meals; and whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, should entertain his guest generously; and whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should talk what is good (sense) or keep quiet."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6476 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 65 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 483 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Qatada al-Ansari (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) was asked about his fasting. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) felt annoyed. Thereupon 'Umar (Allah be pleased with him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1162b |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 253 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2603 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
The Prophet (saws) as saying: In the morning alms are due for every bone in man's body. His salutation to everyone he meets is alms, his enjoining good is alms, his forbidding what is evil is alms, the removal of harmful thing from the way is alms, to have sexual intercourse with one's wife if alms, and two rak'ahs which one prays in the Duha serve instead of that.
Abu Dawud said: The tradition narrated by 'Abbad is more perfect (than the version narrated by Musaddad). Musaddad did not mention in his version "the command (of good) and the prohibition (of evil)". Instead, he added in his version saying: "Such and such." Ibn Ma'na added in his version: "They (the people) said: Messenger of Allah, how is that one of us fulfills his desire and still there are alms for him (i.e. is rewarded)? He replied: What do you think if you had unlawful sexual intercourse, would he not have been a sinner ?
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1285 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1280 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2086 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 71 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 10, Hadith 2086 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1147 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 157 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 128 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 129 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 128 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 855a |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1858 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 771 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 90 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 771 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 955 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 149 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 955 |
[At-Tirmidhi and Abu Dawud].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 957 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2874 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 257 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2877 |
Ibn Ka'b b. Malik reported on the authority of his father that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) sent him and Aus b. Hadathan during the days of Tashriq to make this announcement:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1142a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 185 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2541 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3526 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 138 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3556 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2875 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 258 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2878 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3931 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3931 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1597 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 1598 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah 's Apostle said, "Allah has some angels who look for those who celebrate the Praises of Allah on the roads and paths. And when they find some people celebrating the Praises of Allah, they call each other, saying, "Come to the object of your pursuit.' " He added, "Then the angels encircle them with their wings up to the sky of the world." He added. "(after those people celebrated the Praises of Allah, and the angels go back), their Lord, asks them (those angels)----though He knows better than them----'What do My slaves say?' The angels reply, 'They say: Subhan Allah, Allahu Akbar, and Alham-du-li l-lah, Allah then says 'Did they see Me?' The angels reply, 'No! By Allah, they didn't see You.' Allah says, How it would have been if they saw Me?' The angels reply, 'If they saw You, they would worship You more devoutly and celebrate Your Glory more deeply, and declare Your freedom from any resemblance to anything more often.' Allah says (to the angels), 'What do they ask Me for?' The angels reply, 'They ask You for Paradise.' Allah says (to the angels), 'Did they see it?' The angels say, 'No! By Allah, O Lord! They did not see it.' Allah says, How it would have been if they saw it?' The angels say, 'If they saw it, they would have greater covetousness for it and would seek It with greater zeal and would have greater desire for it.' Allah says, 'From what do they seek refuge?' The angels reply, 'They seek refuge from the (Hell) Fire.' Allah says, 'Did they see it?' The angels say, 'No By Allah, O Lord! They did not see it.' Allah says, How it would have been if they saw it?' The angels say, 'If they saw it they would flee from it with the extreme fleeing and would have extreme fear from it.' Then Allah says, 'I make you witnesses that I have forgiven them."' Allah's Apostle added, "One of the angels would say, 'There was so-and-so amongst them, and he was not one of them, but he had just come for some need.' Allah would say, 'These are those people whose companions will not be reduced to misery.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6408 |
| In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 103 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 417 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1231 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 241 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 5, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 702 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 682 |
Khubaib was bought by the sons of Al-Harith bin 'Amir bin Naufal bin 'Abd Manaf. It was Khubaib who had killed Al-Harith in the battle of Badr. Khubaib remained a prisoner with those people for a few days till the sons of Al-Harith resolved to kill him.
When Khubaib (May Allah be pleased with him) got wind of this plot, he borrowed a razor from one of Al- Harith's daughters in order to remove his pubic hair. Her little son crawled towards Khubaib because of her carelessness. Later on, she saw her son on his thigh and the razor was in his hand. She got scared so much that Khubaib noticed the agitation on her face and said: "Are you afraid that I will kill him? No, I will never do that." She later remarked (after Al-Khubaib got martyred): "By Allah! I never saw a prisoner better than Khubaib." She added: "By Allah! I saw him once eating of a bunch of grapes in his hand while he was chained and there was no such fruit at that time in Makkah. Probably it was a boon which Allah bestowed upon Khubaib."
When they took him out of the Haram of Makkah to kill him outside its boundaries, Khubaib requested them to let him offer two Rak'ah of voluntary prayer. They allowed him and he offered two Rak'ah prayer. Then he said: "Had I not apprehended that you would think that I was afraid of death, I would have prolonged the prayer. O Allah! Count their number; slay them one by one and spare not one of them." He then recited these poetic verses:
'I do not care how they kill me as long as I get martyred in the Cause of Allah as a Muslim. I received my death for Allah's sake. If Allah so desires, He will bless, the amputated limbs of the torn body.'
Then the son of Al-Harith killed him. It was Khubaib who set the tradition for any Muslim sentenced to death in captivity to offer two Rak'ah of voluntary prayer. On that day the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) informed his Companions of the martyrdom of Khubaib. Later on, when some disbelievers from Quraish were informed that 'Asim had been martyred, they sent some people to fetch a significant part of his body to ascertain his death. (This was because) 'Asim had killed one of their chiefs. So Allah sent a swarm of wasps, resembling a shady cloud, to hover over the body of 'Asim and to shield him from their messengers, and thus they could not cut off anything from his body.
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1509 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 45 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1109 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 526 |
| صَحِيحٍ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1284 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 695 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 261 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 353 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 358 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1103 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 301 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1103 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1125 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 323 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1125 |
Anas bin Malik said:
Allah's Apostle said, "Do not make drinks in Ad-Dubba' nor in Al-Muzaffat. Abu Huraira used to add to them Al-Hantam and An-Naqir.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5587 |
| In-book reference | : Book 74, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 69, Hadith 492 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Allah's Apostle said to Ibn Saiyad "I have hidden something for you in my mind; What is it?" He said, "Ad-Dukh." The Prophet said, "Ikhsa."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6172 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 198 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 193 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet used to go to the Mosque of Quba (sometimes) walking and sometimes riding. Added Nafi` (in another narration), "He then would offer two rak`at (in the Mosque of Quba)."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1194 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 21, Hadith 285 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Tha'laba reported that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon prohibited the eating of every fanged beast of prey. Zuhri added:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1932a |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 4748 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2735 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 259 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2729 |
Narrated Zainab bint Abi Salama:
I went to Um Habiba, the wife of Prophet, who said, "I heard the Prophets saying, 'It is not legal for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to mourn for any dead person for more than three days except for her husband, (for whom she should mourn) for four months and ten days'." Later I went to Zainab bint Jahsh when her brother died; she asked for some scent, and after using it she said, "I am not in need of scent but I heard Allah's Apostle saying, 'It is not legal for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to mourn for more than three days for any dead person except her husband, (for whom she should mourn) for four months and ten days.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1281, 1282 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 42 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 371 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn'Abbas (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) arrived in Medina and found the Jews observing fast on the day of 'Ashura. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said to them:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1130c |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 164 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2520 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibrahim ibn Abi Abla from Talha ibn Ubaydullah ibn Kariyz that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Shaytan is not considered more abased or more cast out or more contemptible or more angry on any day than on the Day of Arafa. That is only because he sees the descent of the Mercy and Allah's disregard for great wrong actions. That is except from what he was shown on the Day of Badr." Someone said, "What was he shown on the Day of Badr, Messenger of Allah?" He said, "Didn't he see Jibril arranging the ranks of the angels?"
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 254 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 950 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3533b |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 146 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3563 |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported. In the pre-Islamic days fast was observed on the day of Ashura, but with the advent of Islam (its position was ascertained as that of a voluntary fast). Then he who wished to fast fasted, and he who liked to abandon it abandoned it.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1125c |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 145 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2501 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Salama reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1167d |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 278 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2628 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
For the whole year I had the desire to ask `Umar bin Al-Khattab regarding the explanation of a Verse (in Surat Al-Tahrim) but I could not ask him because I respected him very much. When he went to perform the Hajj, I too went along with him. On our return, while we were still on the way home. `Umar went aside to answer the call of nature by the Arak trees. I waited till he finished and then I proceeded with him and asked him. "O chief of the Believers! Who were the two wives of the Prophet who aided one another against him?" He said, "They were Hafsa and `Aisha." Then I said to him, "By Allah, I wanted to ask you about this a year ago, but I could not do so owing to my respect for you." `Umar said, "Do not refrain from asking me. If you think that I have knowledge (about a certain matter), ask me; and if I know (something about it), I will tell you." Then `Umar added, "By Allah, in the Pre-lslamic Period of Ignorance we did not pay attention to women until Allah revealed regarding them what He revealed regarding them and assigned for them what He has assigned. Once while I was thinking over a certain matter, my wife said, "I recommend that you do so-and-so." I said to her, "What have you got to do with the is matter? Why do you poke your nose in a matter which I want to see fulfilled.?" She said, How strange you are, O son of Al-Khattab! You don't want to be argued with whereas your daughter, Hafsa surely, argues with Allah's Apostle so much that he remains angry for a full day!" `Umar then reported; how he at once put on his outer garment and went to Hafsa and said to her, "O my daughter! Do you argue with Allah's Apostle so that he remains angry the whole day?" H. afsa said, "By Allah, we argue with him." `Umar said, "Know that I warn you of Allah's punishment and the anger of Allah's Apostle . . . O my daughter! Don't be betrayed by the one who is proud of her beauty because of the love of Allah's Apostle for her (i.e. `Aisha)." `Umar addled, "Then I went out to Um Salama's house who was one of my relatives, and I talked to her. She said, O son of Al-Khattab! It is rather astonishing that you interfere in everything; you even want to interfere between Allah's Apostle and his wives!' By Allah, by her talk she influenced me so much that I lost some of my anger. I left her (and went home). At that time I had a friend from the Ansar who used to bring news (from the Prophet) in case of my absence, and I used to bring him the news if he was absent. In those days we were afraid of one of the kings of Ghassan tribe. We heard that he intended to move and attack us, so fear filled our hearts because of that. (One day) my Ansari friend unexpectedly knocked at my door, and said, "Open Open!' I said, 'Has the king of Ghassan come?' He said, 'No, but something worse; Allah's Apostle has isolated himself from his wives.' I said, 'Let the nose of `Aisha and Hafsa be stuck to dust (i.e. humiliated)!' Then I put on my clothes and went to Allah's Apostle's residence, and behold, he was staying in an upper room of his to which he ascended by a ladder, and a black slave of Allah's Apostle was (sitting) on the first step. I said to him, 'Say (to the Prophet ) `Umar bin Al-Khattab is here.' Then the Prophet admitted me and I narrated the story to Allah's Apostle. When I reached the story of Um Salama, Allah's Apostle smiled while he was lying on a mat made of palm tree leaves with nothing between him and the mat. Underneath his head there was a leather pillow stuffed with palm fibres, and leaves of a saut tree were piled at his feet, and above his head hung a few water skins. On seeing the marks of the mat imprinted on his side, I wept. He said.' 'Why are you weeping?' I replied, "O Allah's Apostle! Caesar and Khosrau are leading the life (i.e. Luxurious life) while you, Allah's Apostle though you are, is living in destitute". The Prophet then replied. 'Won't you be satisfied that they enjoy this world and we the Hereafter?' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4913 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 433 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 435 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 386 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 120 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 386 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1939 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 122 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1941 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4344 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4349 |