| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3446 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 77 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3446 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 232 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 8 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 263 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3526 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 91 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3526 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1356 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 554 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1356 |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 804 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 199 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 768 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik Al-Ansari:
Allah's Apostle rode a horse and fell down and the right side of his body was injured. On that day he prayed one of the prayers sitting and we also prayed behind him sitting. When the Prophet finished the prayer with Taslim, he said, "The Imam is to be followed and if he prays standing then pray standing, and bow when he bows, and raise your heads when he raises his head; prostrate when he prostrates; and if he says "Sami`a l-lahu liman hamidah", you should say, "Rabbana wa laka l-hamd.:
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 732 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 126 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 699 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Bakr As-Siddiq:
I asked Allah's Apostle to teach me an invocation so that I may invoke Allah with it in my prayer. He told me to say, "Allahumma inni zalumtu nafsi zulman kathiran, Wala yaghfiru dh-dhunuba illa anta, fa ghfir li maghfiratan min `indika, wa r-hamni, innaka anta l-ghafuru r-rahim (O Allah! I have done great injustice to myself and none except You forgives sins, so bestow on me a forgiveness from You, and Have Mercy on me, You are the Forgiver, the Merciful).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 834 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 227 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 796 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3397 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3397 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3531 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 162 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3531 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3586 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 217 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3586 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5501 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5503 |
The Prophet (sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam ) passed by two graves. He said : Both (the dead) are being punished, but they are not being punished for a major (sin). One did not safeguard himself from urine. The other carried tales. He then called for a fresh twig and split it into two parts and planted one part on each grave and said: Perhaps their punishment may be mitigated as long as the twigs remain fresh.
Another version of Hannad has: "One of them did not cover himself while urinating." This version does not have the words: "He did not safeguard himself from urine."
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 20 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 20 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 27 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 260 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1415 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 8 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1475 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 11 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1036 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1037 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1302 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 124 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1303 |
Narrated Aisha:
the mother of the believers: Allah's Apostle during his illness prayed at his house while sitting whereas some people prayed behind him standing. The Prophet beckoned them to sit down. On completion of the prayer, he said, 'The Imam is to be followed: bow when he bows, raise up your heads (stand erect) when he raises his head and when he says, 'Sami`a l-lahu liman hamidah' (Allah heard those who sent praises to Him) say then 'Rabbana wa laka l-hamd' (O our Lord! All the praises are for You), and if he prays sitting then pray sitting."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 688 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 82 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 656 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 322 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 2 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2084 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 2, Hadith 2084 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1387 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 585 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1387 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 25 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3524 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 89 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3524 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1238 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 436 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1238 |
[At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 922 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 29 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1876 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 8 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 886 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 887 |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 789 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 184 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 755 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5465 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5467 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 846 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 846 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3886 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3886 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of Abdur-Rahman bin Ishaq al-Wasiti] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1319 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 721 |
[At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1395 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 3 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1617 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1618 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle fell from a horse and the right side of his body was injured. We went to inquire about his health meanwhile it was time for the prayer and he led the prayer sitting and we also prayed while sitting. On completion of the prayer he said, "The Imam is to be followed; say Takbir when he says it; bow when he bows; rise when he rises and when he says "Sami`a l-lahu liman hamidah," say, "Rabbana wa laka l-hamd", and prostrate if he prostrates." Sufyan narrated the same from Ma`mar. Ibn Juraij said that his (the Prophet's) right leg had been injured.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 805 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 200 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 769 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2939 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 2939 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 361 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 213 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 361 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 93 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 250 |
[At- Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1486 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 22 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1062 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1063 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1074 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1075 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1156 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1157 |
Narrated Rifa`a bin Rafi` Az-Zuraqi:
One day we were praying behind the Prophet. When he raised his head from bowing, he said, "Sami`a l-lahu liman hamidah." A man behind him said, "Rabbana wa laka l-hamdu, hamdan kathiran taiyiban mubarakan fihi" (O our Lord! All the praises are for You, many good and blessed praises). When the Prophet completed the prayer, he asked, "Who has said these words?" The man replied, "I." The Prophet said, "I saw over thirty angels competing to write it first." Prophet rose (from bowing) and stood straight till all the vertebrae of his spinal column came to a natural position.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 799 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 194 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 764 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 189 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 190 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 189 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet said, "While three persons were walking, rain began to fall and they had to enter a cave in a mountain. A big rock rolled over and blocked the mouth of the cave. They said to each other, 'Invoke Allah with the best deed you have performed (so Allah might remove the rock)'. One of them said, 'O Allah! My parents were old and I used to go out for grazing (my animals). On my return I would milk (the animals) and take the milk in a vessel to my parents to drink. After they had drunk from it, I would give it to my children, family and wife. One day I was delayed and on my return I found my parents sleeping, and I disliked to wake them up. The children were crying at my feet (because of hunger). That state of affairs continued till it was dawn. O Allah! If You regard that I did it for Your sake, then please remove this rock so that we may see the sky.' So, the rock was moved a bit. The second said, 'O Allah! You know that I was in love with a cousin of mine, like the deepest love a man may have for a woman, and she told me that I would not get my desire fulfilled unless I paid her one-hundred Dinars (gold pieces). So, I struggled for it till I gathered the desired amount, and when I sat in between her legs, she told me to be afraid of Allah, and asked me not to deflower her except rightfully (by marriage). So, I got up and left her. O Allah! If You regard that I did if for Your sake, kindly remove this rock.' So, two-thirds of the rock was removed. Then the third man said, 'O Allah! No doubt You know that once I employed a worker for one Faraq (three Sa's) of millet, and when I wanted to pay him, he refused to take it, so I sowed it and from its yield I bought cows and a shepherd. After a time that man came and demanded his money. I said to him: Go to those cows and the shepherd and take them for they are for you. He asked me whether I was joking with him. I told him that I was not joking with him, and all that belonged to him. O Allah! If You regard that I did it sincerely for Your sake, then please remove the rock.' So, the rock was removed completely from the mouth of the cave."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2215 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 162 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 418 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 181 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 293 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 295 |
Narrated Al-Qasim bin Muhammad:
`Aisha, (complaining of headache) said, "Oh, my head"! Allah's Apostle said, "I wish that had happened while I was still living, for then I would ask Allah's Forgiveness for you and invoke Allah for you." Aisha said, "Wa thuklayah! By Allah, I think you want me to die; and If this should happen, you would spend the last part of the day sleeping with one of your wives!" The Prophet said, "Nay, I should say, 'Oh my head!' I felt like sending for Abu Bakr and his son, and appoint him as my successor lest some people claimed something or some others wished something, but then I said (to myself), 'Allah would not allow it to be otherwise, and the Muslims would prevent it to be otherwise".
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5666 |
| In-book reference | : Book 75, Hadith 26 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 70, Hadith 570 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 921 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 28 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2766 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 148 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2767 |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet stayed for three rights between Khaibar and Medina and was married to Safiya. I invited the Muslim to h s marriage banquet and there wa neither meat nor bread in that banquet but the Prophet ordered Bilal to spread the leather mats on which dates, dried yogurt and butter were put. The Muslims said amongst themselves, "Will she (i.e. Safiya) be one of the mothers of the believers, (i.e. one of the wives of the Prophet ) or just (a lady captive) of what his right-hand possesses" Some of them said, "If the Prophet makes her observe the veil, then she will be one of the mothers of the believers (i.e. one of the Prophet's wives), and if he does not make her observe the veil, then she will be his lady slave." So when he departed, he made a place for her behind him (on his and made her observe the veil.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4213 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 253 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 524 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Ali:
I got a she-camel in my share of the war booty on the day (of the battle) of Badr, and the Prophet had given me a she-camel from the Khumus. When I intended to marry Fatima, the daughter of Allah's Apostle, I had an appointment with a goldsmith from the tribe of Bani Qainuqa' to go with me to bring Idhkhir (i.e. grass of pleasant smell) and sell it to the goldsmiths and spend its price on my wedding party. I was collecting for my she-camels equipment of saddles, sacks and ropes while my two shecamels were kneeling down beside the room of an Ansari man. I returned after collecting whatever I collected, to see the humps of my two she-camels cut off and their flanks cut open and some portion of their livers was taken out. When I saw that state of my two she-camels, I could not help weeping. I asked, "Who has done this?" The people replied, "Hamza bin `Abdul Muttalib who is staying with some Ansari drunks in this house." I went away till I reached the Prophet and Zaid bin Haritha was with him. The Prophet noticed on my face the effect of what I had suffered, so the Prophet asked. "What is wrong with you." I replied, "O Allah's Apostle! I have never seen such a day as today. Hamza attacked my two she-camels, cut off their humps, and ripped open their flanks, and he is sitting there in a house in the company of some drunks." The Prophet then asked for his covering sheet, put it on, and set out walking followed by me and Zaid bin Haritha till he came to the house where Hamza was. He asked permission to enter, and they allowed him, and they were drunk. Allah's Apostle started rebuking Hamza for what he had done, but Hamza was drunk and his eyes were red. Hamza looked at Allah's Apostle and then he raised his eyes, looking at his knees, then he raised up his eyes looking at his umbilicus, and again he raised up his eyes look in at his face. Hamza then said, "Aren't you but the slaves of my father?" Allah's Apostle realized that he was drunk, so Allah's Apostle retreated, and we went out with him.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3091 |
| In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 324 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yazid b. ‘Umairah, who was one of the companions of Mu’adh b. Jabal said:
Abu Dawud said: In this tradition Ma’mar on the authority of al-Zuhrl said: The words “wa la yun iyannaka” instead of “wa la yuthniyannaka,” with the same meaning: “it may not distract you” salih b. Kaisan on the authority of al-Zurhrl said in this tradition the words “al-mushtaharat” (well-know things). He also said the word “La yuthniyannaka” as ‘Uqail mentioned. Ibn ishaq, on the authority of al-Zuhri, said: Yes, if you are doubtful about the speech of a scholar until you say: WHAT did he mean by this word?
| صحيح الإسناد موقوف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4611 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4594 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3367 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 420 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3367 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 81 |
وَرَوَاهُ ابْن مَاجَه عَن ابْن عَبَّاس
| صَحِيح, صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3475, 3476 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 26 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2918 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2918 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 805 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 805 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1385 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 583 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1385 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Umar that the talbiya of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was, "I am at Your service, O Allah, I am at Your service. You have no partner. I am at Your service. Praise and blessing belong to You, and the Kingdom. You have no partner."
Labayk, Allahumma labayk, la sharika laka labayk. Inna'l-hamda wa'n-nimata laka wa'l-mulk, la sharika lak.
Malik said that Abdullah ibn Umar used to add, "I am at Your service, I am at Your service. I am at Your service and at Your call. Good is in Your hands, and I am at Your service. Our desire is for You, and our action ."
Labayk, labayk, labayk wa sadayka wa'l-khayr biyadayka labayk wa'r-raghba'u ilayka wa'l-amalu.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 28 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 736 |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah Al-Ansari:
Once a man was driving two Nadihas (camels used for agricultural purposes) and night had fallen. He found Mu`adh praying so he made his camel kneel and joined Mu`adh in the prayer. The latter recited Surat 'Al-Baqara" or Surat "An-Nisa", (so) the man left the prayer and went away. When he came to know that Mu`adh had criticized him, he went to the Prophet, and complained against Mu`adh. The Prophet said thrice, "O Mu`adh ! Are you putting the people to trial?" It would have been better if you had recited "Sabbih Isma Rabbika-l-A`la (87)", Wash-shamsi wa duhaha (91)", or "Wal-laili idha yaghsha (92)", for the old, the weak and the needy pray behind you." Jabir said that Mu`adh recited Sura Al-Baqara in the `Isha' prayer.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 705 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 100 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 673 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
From Malik bin Aws bin Hadathan that he said: "I once said: 'Who can change some Dirham?' So Talhah bin 'Ubaidullah - and he was with 'Umar bin Al-Khattab - said: "Leave your gold with us, then return to us when our servant comes and we will give you your silver." 'Umar bin Al-Khattab said: "No! By Allah! Either give him his silver or return his gold to him. Indeed the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: 'Silver for gold is Riba, except for hand to hand; and wheat for wheat is Riba except for hand to hand; and barley for barley is Riba except hand to hand; and dried-dates for dried-dates is Riba except for hand to hand.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. And the meaning of Ha' Wa Ha' is hand to hand.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1243 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1243 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3483 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 114 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3483 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3578 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 209 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3578 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 826 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 826 |
Narrated `Ali:
I had a she-camel which I got in my share from the booty of the battle of Badr, and the Prophet had given me another she camel from the Khumus which Allah had bestowed on him that day. And when I intended to celebrate my marriage to Fatima, the daughter of the Prophet, I made an arrangement with a goldsmith from Bani Qainuqa 'that he should go with me to bring Idhkhir (i.e. a kind of grass used by gold-smiths) which I intended to sell to gold-smiths in order to spend its price on the marriage banquet. While I was collecting ropes and sacks of pack saddles for my two she-camels which were kneeling down beside an Ansari's dwelling and after collecting what I needed, I suddenly found that the humps of the two she-camels had been cut off and their flanks had been cut open and portions of their livers had been taken out. On seeing that, I could not help weeping. I asked, "Who has done that?" They (i.e. the people) said, "Hamza bin `Abdul Muttalib has done it. He is present in this house with some Ansari drinkers, a girl singer, and his friends. The singer said in her song, "O Hamza, get at the fat she-camels!" On hearing this, Hamza rushed to his sword and cut of the camels' humps and cut their flanks open and took out portions from their livers." Then I came to the Prophet, with whom Zaid bin Haritha was present. The Prophet noticed my state and asked, "What is the matter?" I said, "O Allah's Apostle, I have never experienced such a day as today! Hamza attacked my two she-camels, cut off their humps and cut their flanks open, and he is still present in a house along some drinkers." The Prophet asked for his cloak, put it on, and proceeded, followed by Zaid bin Haritha and myself, till he reached the house where Hamza was. He asked the permission to enter, and he was permitted. The Prophet started blaming Hamza for what he had done. Hamza was drunk and his eyes were red. He looked at the Prophet then raised his eyes to look at his knees and raised his eves more to look at his face and then said, "You are not but my father's slaves." When the Prophet understood that Hamza was drunk, he retreated, walking backwards went out and we left with him.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4003 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 54 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 340 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 931 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 56 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 932 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1023 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 148 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 1024 |
Narrated Abu Bakr bin `Abdur Rahman Ibn Harith bin Hisham and Abu Salama bin `Abdur Rahman:
Abu Huraira used to say Takbir in all the prayers, compulsory and optional -- in the month of Ramadan or other months. He used to say Takbir on standing for prayer and on bowing; then he would say, "Sami`a l-lahu liman hamidah," and before prostrating he would say "Rabbana wa laka lhamd." Then he would say Takbir on prostrating and on raising his head from the prostration, then another Takbir on prostrating (for the second time), and on raising his head from the prostration. He also would say the Takbir on standing from the second rak`a. He used to do the same in every rak`a till he completed the prayer. On completion of the prayer, he would say, "By Him in Whose Hands my soul is! No doubt my prayer is closer to that of Allah's Apostle than yours, and this was His prayer till he left this world."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 803 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 198 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 768 |
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Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Once Allah's Apostle rode a horse and fell down and the right side (of his body) was injured. He offered one of the prayers while sitting and we also prayed behind him sitting. When he completed the prayer, he said, "The Imam is to be followed. Pray standing if he prays standing and bow when he bows; rise when he rises; and if he says, 'Sami`a l-lahu-liman hamidah, say then, 'Rabbana wa laka lhamd' and pray standing if he prays standing and pray sitting (all of you) if he prays sitting." Humaid said: The saying of the Prophet "Pray sitting, if he (Imam) prays sitting" was said in his former illness (during his early life) but the Prophet prayed sitting afterwards (in the last illness) and the people were praying standing behind him and the Prophet did not order them to sit. We should follow the latest actions of the Prophet.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 689 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 83 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 657 |
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| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 23 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 8 |
رواه مسلم (وكذلك مالك والترمذي وأبو داود والنسائي وابن ماجه)
| Reference | : Hadith 8, 40 Hadith Qudsi |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1263 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 461 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1263 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 12 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 12 |
'Abdullah b. 'Umar reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2743a |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 6607 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 397 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 397 |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1859 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 52 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 884 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 885 |
Malik related to me from Nuaym ibn Abdullah ibn al-Mujmir from AIi ibn Yahya az-Zuraqi from his father that Rifaa ibn Rafi said, "One day we were praying behind the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, when the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, raised his head from ruku and said, 'Allah hears the one who praises Him' (Sami Allahu liman hamidah). A man behind him said, 'Our Lord, praise belongs to you - blessed, pure and abundant praise' (Rabbana wa laka'l hamd, hamdan kathiran tayiban mubarakan fihi). When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, had finished, he said, 'Who was it who spoke just now?' The man said, 'I did, Messenger of Allah,' and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'I saw more than thirty angels rushing to it to see which one of them would record it first.' "
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 15, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 25 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 497 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3424 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3424 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 579 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 1, Hadith 579 |
A man whom the Prophet (saws) made the following verse read informed me, or he was informed by a man whom a man made the following verse read through a man whom the Prophet (saws) made the following verse read: "For, that day His chastisement will be such as none (else) can be inflicted (la yu'adhdhabu)
Abu Dawud said: 'Asim, al-A'mash, Talhah b. Musarrif, Abu Ja'far Yazid b. al-Qa'qa', Shaibah b. Nassah, Nafi' b. 'Abd al-Rahman, 'Abd Allah b. Kathir al-Dari, Abu 'Amr b. al-'Ala', Hamzat al-Zayyat, 'Abd al-Rahman al-A'raj, Qatadah, al-Hasan al-Basri, Mujahid, Hamid al=A'raj, Abd Allah b. 'Abbas and 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abi Bakr recited: "For,that day His chastisement will be such as none (else) can inflict (la ya'adhdhibu), and His bonds will be such as none (other) can bind (wa la yathiqu), except the verse mentioned in this tradition from the Prophet (saws). It has een read yu'adhdhabu with short vowel a in passive voice.
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3997 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 3986 |
I spent a night with the Prophet (sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam). When he woke up from his sleep (in the latter part of the night for prayer) he came to his ablution water. He took the tooth-stick and used it. He then recited the verse: "Verily in the creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation of the night and the day are tokens (of His Sovereignty) for men of understanding" (iii-190). He recited these verses up to the end of the chapter or he finished the whole chapter. He then performed ablution and came to the place of prayer. He then said two rak'ahs of prayer. He then lay down on the bed and slept as much as Allaah wished. He then got up and did the same. He then lay down and slept. He then got up and did the same. Every time he used the tooth-stick and offered two rak'ah of prayer. He then offered the prayer known as witr.
Abu Dawud said: Fudail on the authority if Husain reported the wording: He then used the tooth-stick and performed ablution while he was reciting the verses: "Verily in the creation of the heaves and the earth..." until he finished the chapter.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 58 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 58 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 57 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
For one year I wanted to ask `Umar about the two women who helped each other against the Prophet but I was afraid of him. One day he dismounted his riding animal and went among the trees of Arak to answer the call of nature, and when he returned, I asked him and he said, "(They were) `Aisha and Hafsa." Then he added, "We never used to give significance to ladies in the days of the Pre-lslamic period of ignorance, but when Islam came and Allah mentioned their rights, we used to give them their rights but did not allow them to interfere in our affairs. Once there was some dispute between me and my wife and she answered me back in a loud voice. I said to her, 'Strange! You can retort in this way?' She said, 'Yes. Do you say this to me while your daughter troubles Allah's Apostle?' So I went to Hafsa and said to her, 'I warn you not to disobey Allah and His Apostle.' I first went to Hafsa and then to Um Salama and told her the same. She said to me, 'O `Umar! It surprises me that you interfere in our affairs so much that you would poke your nose even into the affairs of Allah's Apostle and his wives.' So she rejected my advice. There was an Ansari man; whenever he was absent from Allah's Apostle and I was present there, I used to convey to him what had happened (on that day), and when I was absent and he was present there, he used to convey to me what had happened as regards news from Allah's Apostle . During that time all the rulers of the nearby lands had surrendered to Allah's Apostle except the king of Ghassan in Sham, and we were afraid that he might attack us. All of a sudden the Ansari came and said, 'A great event has happened!' I asked him, 'What is it? Has the Ghassani (king) come?' He said, 'Greater than that! Allah's Apostle has divorced his wives! I went to them and found all of them weeping in their dwellings, and the Prophet had ascended to an upper room of his. At the door of the room there was a slave to whom I went and said, "Ask the permission for me to enter." He admitted me and I entered to see the Prophet lying on a mat that had left its imprint on his side. Under his head there was a leather pillow stuffed with palm fires. Behold! There were some hides hanging there and some grass for tanning. Then I mentioned what I had said to Hafsa and Um Salama and what reply Um Salama had given me. Allah's Apostle smiled and stayed there for twenty nine days and then came down." (See Hadith No. 648, Vol. 3 for details)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5843 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 60 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 734 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2986 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2980 |
Narrated Subaia bint Al-Harith:
That she was married to Sad bin Khaula who was from the tribe of Bani 'Amr bin Luai, and was one of those who fought the Badr battle. He died while she wa pregnant during Hajjat-ul-Wada.' Soon after his death, she gave birth to a child. When she completed the term of deliver (i.e. became clean), she prepared herself for suitors. Abu As-Sanabil bin Bu'kak, a man from the tribe of Bani Abd-ud-Dal called on her and said to her, "What! I see you dressed up for the people to ask you in marriage. Do you want to marry By Allah, you are not allowed to marry unless four months and ten days have elapsed (after your husband's death)." Subai'a in her narration said, "When he (i.e. Abu As-Sanabil) said this to me. I put on my dress in the evening and went to Allah's Apostle and asked him about this problem. He gave the verdict that I was free to marry as I had already given birth to my child and ordered me to marry if I wished."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3991 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 42 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 326 |
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Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "While three persons were traveling, they were overtaken by rain and they took shelter in a cave in a mountain. A big rock fell from the mountain over the mouth of the cave and blocked it. They said to each other. 'Think of such good (righteous) deeds which, you did for Allah's sake only, and invoke Allah by giving reference to those deeds so that Allah may relieve you from your difficulty. one of them said, 'O Allah! I had my parents who were very old and I had small children for whose sake I used to work as a shepherd. When I returned to them at night and milked (the sheep), I used to start giving the milk to my parents first before giving to my children. And one day I went far away in search of a grazing place (for my sheep), and didn't return home till late at night and found that my parents had slept. I milked (my livestock) as usual and brought the milk vessel and stood at their heads, and I disliked to wake them up from their sleep, and I also disliked to give the milk to my children before my parents though my children were crying (from hunger) at my feet. So this state of mine and theirs continued till the day dawned. (O Allah!) If you considered that I had done that only for seeking Your pleasure, then please let there be an opening through which we can see the sky.' So Allah made for them an opening through which they could see the sky. Then the second person said, 'O Allah! I had a she-cousin whom I loved as much as a passionate man love a woman. I tried to seduce her but she refused till I paid her one-hundred Dinars So I worked hard till I collected one hundred Dinars and went to her with that But when I sat in between her legs (to have sexual intercourse with her), she said, 'O Allah's slave! Be afraid of Allah ! Do not deflower me except legally (by marriage contract). So I left her O Allah! If you considered that I had done that only for seeking Your pleasure then please let the rock move a little to have a (wider) opening.' So Allah shifted that rock to make the opening wider for them. And the last (third) person said 'O Allah ! I employed a laborer for wages equal to a Faraq (a certain measure: of rice, and when he had finished his job he demanded his wages, but when I presented his due to him, he gave it up and refused to take it. Then I kept on sowing that rice for him (several times) till managed to buy with the price of the yield, some cows and their shepherd Later on the laborer came to me an said. '(O Allah's slave!) Be afraid o Allah, and do not be unjust to me an give me my due.' I said (to him). 'Go and take those cows and their shepherd. So he took them and went away. (So, O Allah!) If You considered that I had done that for seeking Your pleasure, then please remove the remaining part of the rock.' And so Allah released them (from their difficulty).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5974 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 5 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 262 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 742 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 761 |
Narrated Al-Bara' bin `Azib:
Abu Bakr came to my father who was at home and purchased a saddle from him. He said to `Azib. "Tell your son to carry it with me." So I carried it with him and my father followed us so as to take the price (of the saddle). My father said, "O Abu Bakr! Tell me what happened to you on your night journey with Allah's Apostle (during Migration)." He said, "Yes, we travelled the whole night and also the next day till midday. when nobody could be seen on the way ( because of the severe heat) . Then there appeared a long rock having shade beneath it, and the sunshine had not come to it yet. So we dismounted there and I levelled a place and covered it with an animal hide or dry grass for the Prophet to sleep on (for a while). I then said, 'Sleep, O Allah's Apostle, and I will guard you.' So he slept and I went out to guard him. Suddenly I saw a shepherd coming with his sheep to that rock with the same intention we had when we came to it. I asked (him). 'To whom do you belong, O boy?' He replied, 'I belong to a man from Medina or Mecca.' I said, 'Do your sheep have milk?' He said, 'Yes.' I said, 'Will you milk for us?' He said, 'Yes.' He caught hold of a sheep and I asked him to clean its teat from dust, hairs and dirt. (The sub-narrator said that he saw Al-Bara' striking one of his hands with the other, demonstrating how the shepherd removed the dust.) The shepherd milked a little milk in a wooden container and I had a leather container which I carried for the Prophet to drink and perform the ablution from. I went to the Prophet, hating to wake him up, but when I reached there, the Prophet had already awakened; so I poured water over the middle part of the milk container, till the milk was cold. Then I said, 'Drink, O Allah's Apostle!' He drank till I was pleased. Then he asked, 'Has the time for our departure come?' I said, 'Yes.' So we departed after midday. Suraqa bin Malik followed us and I said, 'We have been discovered, O Allah's Apostle!' He said, Don't grieve for Allah is with us.' The Prophet invoked evil on him (i.e. Suraqa) and so the legs of his horse sank into the earth up to its belly. (The subnarrator, Zuhair is not sure whether Abu Bakr said, "(It sank) into solid earth.") Suraqa said, 'I see that you have invoked evil on me. Please invoke good on me, and by Allah, I will cause those who are seeking after you to return.' The Prophet invoked good on him and he was saved. Then, whenever he met somebody on the way, he would say, 'I have looked for him here in vain.' So he caused whomever he met to return. Thus Suraqa fulfilled his promise."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3615 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 122 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 812 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet (p.b.u.h) recited (the Qur'an) aloud during the eclipse prayer and when he had finished the eclipse prayer he said the Takbir and bowed. When he stood straight from bowing he would say "Sami 'allahu liman hamidah Rabbana wa laka l-hamd." And he would again start reciting. In the eclipse prayer there are four bowing and four prostrations in two rak`at. Al-Auza'i and others said that they had heard Az-Zuhri from 'Urwa from `Aisha saying, "In the lifetime of Allah's Apostle the sun eclipsed, and he made a person to announce: 'Prayer in congregation.' He led the prayer and performed four bowing and four prostrations in two rak`at." Narrated Al-Walid that `Abdur-Rahman bin Namir had informed him that he had heard the same. Ibn Shihab heard the same. Az-Zuhri said, "I asked ('Urwa), 'What did your brother `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair do? He prayed two rak`at (of the eclipse prayer) like the morning prayer, when he offered the (eclipse) prayer in Medina.' 'Urwa replied that he had missed (i.e. did not pray according to) the Prophet's tradition." Sulaiman bin Kathir and Sufyan bin Husain narrated from Az-Zuhri that the prayer for the eclipse used to be offered with loud recitation.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1065, 1066 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 24 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 172 |
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Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
The Prophet said, "Allah will say (on the Day of Resurrection), 'O Adam.' Adam will reply, 'Labbaik wa Sa`daik', and all the good is in Your Hand.' Allah will say: 'Bring out the people of the fire.' Adam will say: 'O Allah! How many are the people of the Fire?' Allah will reply: 'From every one thousand, take out nine-hundred-and ninety-nine.' At that time children will become hoary headed, every pregnant female will have a miscarriage, and one will see mankind as drunken, yet they will not be drunken, but dreadful will be the Wrath of Allah." The companions of the Prophet asked, "O Allah's Apostle! Who is that (excepted) one?" He said, "Rejoice with glad tidings; one person will be from you and one-thousand will be from Gog and Magog." The Prophet further said, "By Him in Whose Hands my life is, hope that you will be one-fourth of the people of Paradise." We shouted, "Allahu Akbar!" He added, "I hope that you will be one-third of the people of Paradise." We shouted, "Allahu Akbar!" He said, "I hope that you will be half of the people of Paradise." We shouted, "Allahu Akbar!" He further said, "You (Muslims) (compared with non Muslims) are like a black hair in the skin of a white ox or like a white hair in the skin of a black ox (i.e. your number is very small as compared with theirs).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3348 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 567 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1472 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 16, Hadith 1473 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2875 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2875 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3193 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 245 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3193 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3784 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3784 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 102 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 102 |
In tu-adh-dhib-hum fa-innahum 'ibaaduk. Wa in tagh-fir lahum fa-innaka antal azizul hakim.
Translation: "If Thou punish them, lo! they are Thy slaves, and if Thou forgive them, (lo! the are Thy slaves).Lo! Thou, only Thou, art Mighty, the wise".Surah Maa-idah, 118.
The Being that possesses great power, if He wills, He may forgive the criminal. The One that is all Wise, there is Wisdom and benefit in every act of His. The reason for Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam reciting this aayah while standing and also in the ruku and sajdah, and repeating it many times, is to bring to mind the two attributes of Allah, namely the attributes of justice and forgiveness. The whole scene on the day of qiyaamah will be of these two things. It is stated that Imaam Aa'zam Abu Hanifah RA. also recited the following aayah the whole night:
Wamtaazul yauma ayyuhal mujrimun.
Translation: "But avaunt ye, O ye guilty, this day!" Surah Yaseen, 58.
In this aayah too the scene of qiyaamah is portrayed. That today the sinners should separate and distinguish themselves. What a severe and nerve-chilling command this is. Today they are together with the pious and holy people and benefiting from the barakaat (blessings) they receive, but at this moment the sinners will be separated from them. May the Most Merciful Allah with His Grace keep those pious souls under His shadow, otherwise it is really a time for great trials.
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 275 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 15 |