أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ . قَالَ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَ هَذَا وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ الأَوَّلِ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3747 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 144 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3747 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 133 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 133 |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1536s |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 123 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3723 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 159 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 159 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3955 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 355 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3955 |
It has been narrated through a different chain of transmitters on the same authority, i. e. Abu Musa Ash'ari, that a man asked the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) about fighting in the way of Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, a man who fights out of rage or out of family pride. He raised his head towards him-and he did so because the man was standing and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1904d |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 217 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4687 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Hasana' daughter of Mu'awiyah:
She reported on the authority of her paternal uncle: I asked the Prophet (saws): Who are in Paradise? He replied: Prophets are in Paradise, martyrs are in Paradise, infants are in Paradise and children buried alive are in Paradise.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2521 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2515 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3856 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 68 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1953 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 136 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1955 |
Ibn Mas'ud reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 187 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 368 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 361 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sa'id ibn Zayd:
AbdurRahman ibn al-Akhnas said that when he was in the mosque, a man mentioned Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). So Sa'id ibn Zayd got up and said: I bear witness to the Messenger of Allah (saws) that I heard him say: Ten persons will go to Paradise: The Prophet (saws) will go to Paradise, AbuBakr will go to Paradise, Umar will go to Paradise, Uthman will go to Paradise, Ali will go to Paradise, Talhah will go to Paradise: az-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam will go to paradise, Sa'd ibn Malik will go to Paradise, and AbdurRahman ibn Awf will go to Paradise. If I wish, I can mention the tenth. The People asked: Who is he: So he kept silence. The again asked: Who is he: He replied: He is Sa'id ibn Zayd.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4649 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4632 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5591 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 66 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5024 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 252 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5006 |
Malik related to me from Ibn Shihab from Sulayman ibn Yasar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to send Abdullah ibn Rawaha to Khaybar, to assess the division of the fruit crop between him and the jews of Khaybar.
The jews collected for Abdullah pieces of their women's jewellery and said to him, "This is yours. Go light on us and don't be exact in the division!"
Abdullah ibn Rawaha said, "O tribe of jews! By Allah! You are among the most hateful to me of Allah's creation, but it does not prompt me to deal unjustly with you. What you have offered as a bribe is forbidden. We will not touch it." They said, "This is what supports the heavens and the earth."
Malik said, "If a share-cropper waters the palms and between them there is some uncultivated land, whatever he cultivates in the uncultivated land is his."
Malik said, "If the owner of the land makes a condition that he will cultivate the uncultivated land for himself, that is not good because the sharecropper does the watering for the owner of the land and so he increases the owner of the land in property (without any return for himself)."
Malik said, "If the owner stipulates that the fruit crop is to be shared between them, there is no harm in that if all the maintenance of the property - seeding, watering and case, etc. - are the concern of the sharecropper.
If the share-cropper stipulates that the seeds are the responsibility of the owner of the property - that is not permitted because he has stipulated an outlay against the owner of the property. Share-cropping is conducted on the basis that all the care and expense is outlayed by the share-cropper, and the owner of the property is not obliged anything. This is the accepted method of share-cropping."
Malik spoke about a spring which was shared between two men, and then the water dried up and one of them wanted to work on the spring and the other said, "I don't have the means to work on it." He said, "Tell the one who wants to work on the spring, 'Work and expend. All the water will be yours. You will have its water until your companion brings you half of what you have spent. If he brings you half of what you have spent, he can take his share of the water.' The first one is given all the water, because he has spent on it, and if he does not reach anything by his work, the other has not incurred any expense."
Malik said, "It is not good for a share-cropper not to expend anything but his labour and to be hired for a share of the fruit while all the expense and work is incurred by the owner of the garden, because the share-cropper does not know what the exact wage is going to be for his labour, whether it will be little or great."
Malik said, "No-one who lends a qirad or grants a share-cropping contract, should exempt some of the wealth, or some of the trees from his agent, because, by that, the agent becomes his hired man. He says, 'I will grant you a share-crop provided that you work for me on such- and-such a palm - water it and tend it. I will give you a qirad for such-and-such money provided that you work for me with ten dinars. They are not part of the qirad I have given you.' That must not be done and it is not good. This is what is done in our community."
Malik said, "The sunna about what is permitted to an owner of a garden in share-cropping is that he can stipulate to the share-cropper the maintenance of walls, cleaning the spring, sweeping the irrigation canals, pollinating the palms, pruning branches, harvesting the fruit and such things, provided that the share-cropper has a share of the fruit fixed by mutual agreement. However, the owner cannot stipulate the beginning of new work which the agent will start digging a well, raising the source of a well, instigating new planting, or building a cistern whose cost is great. That is as if the owner of the garden said to a certain man, 'Build me a house here or dig me a well or make a spring flow for me or do some work for me for half the fruit of this garden of mine,' before the fruit of the garden is sound and it is halal to sell it. This is the sale of fruit before its good condition is clear. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade fruit to be sold before its good condition became clear."
Malik said, "If the fruits are good and their good condition is clear and selling them is halal and then the owner asks a man to do one of those jobs for him, specifying the job, for half the fruit of his garden, for example, there is no harm in that. He has hired the man for something recognised and known. The man has seen it and is satisfied with it.
"As for share-cropping, if the garden has no fruit or little or bad fruit, he has only that. The labourer is only hired for a set amount, and hire is only permitted on these terms. Hire is a type of sale. One man buys another man's work from him. It is not good if uncertainty enters into it because the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade uncertain transactions."
Malik said, "The sunna in share- cropping with us is that it can be practised with any kind of fruit tree, palm, vine, olive tree, pomegranate, peach, and soon. It is permitted, and there is no harm in it provided that the owner of the property has a share of the fruit:
Malik said, "Share-cropping is also permitted in any crop which emerges from the earth if it is a crop which is picked, and its owner cannot water, work on it and tend it.
"Share- cropping becomes reprehensible in anything in which share-cropping is normally permitted if the fruit is sound and the good condition is clear and it is halal to sell it. He must share-crop in it the next year. If a man waters fruit whose good condition is clear and it is halal to sell it, and he picks it for the owner, for a share of the crop, it is not sharecropping. It is similar to him being paid in dirhams and dinars. Share-cropping is what is between pruning the palms and when the fruit becomes sound and its sale is halal."
Malik said, "If some one makes a share-cropping contract for fruit trees before the condition becomes clear and its sale is halal, it is share-cropping and is permitted . "
Malik said, "Uncultivated land must not be involved in a share-cropping contract. That is because it is halal for the owner to rent it for dinars and dirhams or the equivalent for an accepted price."
Malik said, "As for a man who gives his uncultivated earth for a third or a fourth of what comes out of it, that is an uncertain transaction because crops may be scant one time and plentiful another time. It may perish completely and the owner of the land will have abandoned a set rent which would have been good for him to rent the land for. He takes an uncertain situation, and does not know whether or not it will be satisfactory. This is disapproved. It is like a man having someone travel for him for a set amount, and then saying, 'Shall I give you a tenth of the profit of the journey as your wage?' This is not halal and must not be done."
Malik summed up,"A man must not hire out himself or his land or his ship unless for a set amount."
Malik said, "A distinction is made between sharecropping in palms and in cultivated land because the owner of the palms cannot sell the fruit until its good condition is clear. The owner of the land can rent it when it is uncultivated with nothing on it."
Malik said, "What is done in our community about palms is that they can also be share-cropped for three and four years, and less or more than that."
Malik said, "That is what I have heard. Any fruit trees like that are in the position of palms. Contracts for several years are permissible for the sharecropper as they are permissible in the palms."
Malik said about the owner, "He does not take anything additional from the share-cropper in the way of gold or silver or crops which increases him. That is not good. The share-cropper also must not take from the owner of the garden anything additional which will increase him of gold, silver, crops or anything. Increase beyond what is stipulated in the contract is not good. It is also not good for the lender of a qirad to be in this position. If such an increase does enter share- cropping or quirad, it becomes by it hire. It is not good when hire enters it. Hire must never occur in a situation which has uncertainty in it."
Malik spoke about a man who gave land to another man in a share-cropping contract in which there were palms, vines, or the like of that of fruit trees and there was also uncultivated land in it. He said, "If the uncultivated land is secondary to the fruit trees, either in importance or in size of land, there is no harm in share-cropping. That is if the palms take up two-thirds of the land or more, and the uncultivated land is a third or less. This is because when the land that the fruit trees take up is secondary to the uncultivated land and the cultivated land in which the palms, vines or the like is a third or less, and the uncultivated land is two-thirds or more, it is permitted to rent the land and share-cropping in it is haram."
"One of the practices of people is to give out sharecropping contracts on property with fruit trees when there is uncultivated land in it, and to rent land while there are fruit trees on it, just as a Qur'an or sword which has some embellishment on it of silver is sold for silver, or a necklace or ring which have stones and gold in them are sold for dinars. These sales continue to be permitted. People buy and sell by them. Nothing described or instituted has come on that which if exceeded, makes it haram, and if fallen below makes it halal. What is done in our community about that is what people practise and permit among themselves. That is, if the gold or silver is secondary to what it is incorporated in, it is permitted to sell it. That is, if the value of the blade, the Qur'an, or the stones is two-thirds or more, and the value of the decoration is one-third or less."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 33, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 33, Hadith 1392 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4071 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 146 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4071 |
Hudhaifa reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2934a |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 128 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 7010 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2610 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 102 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1237 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1238 |
Narrated Abida bin Humaid:
`Abdul, `Aziz bin Rufa`i said, "I saw `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair performing Tawaf of the Ka`ba after the morning prayer then offering the two rak`at prayer." `Abdul `Aziz added, "I saw `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair offering a two rak`at prayer after the `Asr prayer." He informed me that Aisha told him that the Prophet used to offer those two rak`at whenever he entered her house."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1630, 1631 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 114 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 696 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3058 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 441 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 3060 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3052 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 435 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 24, Hadith 3060 |
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with thcm) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1531c |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 54 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3658 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 200 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 200 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5642 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 114 |
`Umar b. Muhammad b. Zaid b. `Abdullah b. `Umar b. al-Khattab reported on the authority of his father `Abdullah b. `Umar that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2850b |
| In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 53 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 6830 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Zaid Al-Mazini:
Allah's Apostle said, "Between my house and the pulpit there is a garden of the gardens of Paradise."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1195 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 21, Hadith 286 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3133 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3135 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 6 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 6 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
When Allah favored His Apostle with the properties of Hawazin tribe as Fai (booty), he started giving to some Quarries men even up to one-hundred camels each, whereupon some Ansari men said about Allah's Apostle, "May Allah forgive His Apostle! He is giving to (men of) Quraish and leaves us, in spite of the fact that our swords are still dropping blood (of the infidels)" When Allah's Apostle was informed of what they had said, he called the Ansar and gathered them in a leather tent and did not call anybody else along, with them. When they gathered, Allah's Apostle came to them and said, "What is the statement which, I have been informed, and that which you have said?" The learned ones among them replied," O Allah's Apostle! The wise ones amongst us did not say anything, but the youngsters amongst us said, 'May Allah forgive His Apostle; he gives the Quarish and leaves the Ansar, in spite of the fact that our swords are still dribbling (wet) with the blood of the infidels.' " Allah's Apostle replied, I give to such people as are still close to the period of Infidelity (i.e. they have recently embraced Islam and Faith is still weak in their hearts). Won't you be pleased to see people go with fortune, while you return with Allah's Apostle to your houses? By Allah, what you will return with, is better than what they are returning with." The Ansar replied, "Yes, O Allah's Apostle, we are satisfied' Then the Prophet said to them." You will find after me, others being preferred to you. Then be patient till you meet Allah and meet His Apostle at Al-Kauthar (i.e. a fount in Paradise)." (Anas added:) But we did not remain patient.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3147 |
| In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 55 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 375 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2213 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 103 |
Narrated Sahl:
The Prophet said, "The people of Paradise will see the Ghuraf (special abodes) in Paradise as you see a star in the sky."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6555 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 144 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 561 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4340 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 241 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4340 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
The Prophet (saws) said: Musaddad's version has: He addressed on the day of Conquest. The agreed version then goes: Beware! Every object of pride of pre-Islamic times, whether it is blood-vengeance or property, mentioned or claimed, has been put under my feet except supply of water to the pilgrims and custody of the House (the Ka'bah). He then said: Beware! The blood-wit for unintentional murder, such as is done with a whip and stick, is one hundred camels, forty of which are pregnant.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4588 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 95 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4571 |
It has been narrated (through another chain of transmitters) on the authority of Abu Musa who said. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) was asked which of the men fights in the way of Allah:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1904b |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 215 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4685 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Muhammad b. 'Abbad b. Ja'far reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2085i |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 76 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5199 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2478 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 246 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5521 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 94 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5523 |
Another chain reports a similar narration.
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَابِطٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ .
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2543 |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 12, Hadith 2543 |
Thauban, the freed slave of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2568d |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 52 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6230 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Salam:
(In a dream) I saw myself in a garden, and there was a pillar in the middle of the garden, and there was a handhold at the top of the pillar. I was asked to climb it. I said, "I cannot." Then a servant came and lifted up my clothes and I climbed (the pillar), and then got hold of the handhold, and I woke up while still holding it. I narrated that to the Prophet who said, "The garden symbolizes the garden of Islam, and the handhold is the firm Islamic handhold which indicates that you will be adhering firmly to Islam until you die."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7014 |
| In-book reference | : Book 91, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 87, Hadith 142 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Sa'id reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2849b |
| In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 6828 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Between my house and my pulpit there is a garden of the gardens of Paradise, and my pulpit is on my fountain tank (i.e. Al-Kauthar)."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1196 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 21, Hadith 287 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "There is a garden from the gardens of Paradise between my house and my pulpit, and my pulpit is on my Lake Fount (Al-Kauthar).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1888 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 30, Hadith 112 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3915 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 315 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3915 |
'A'isha, the mother of the believers, reported that a child died and I said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2662b |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 6435 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdullah reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2850a |
| In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 52 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 6829 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Between my house and my pulpit there is a garden from amongst the gardens of Paradise, and my pulpit is over my Lake-Fount."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6588 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 176 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 588 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 143 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3510 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 141 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3510 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Between my house and my pulpit there is a garden from one of the gardens of Paradise, and my pulpit is over my Lake-Tank. (Kauthar);
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7335 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 64 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 435 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Other chains report similar narrations.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2572 |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 12, Hadith 2572 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Whoever believes in Allah and His Apostle offers prayers perfectly and fasts (the month of) Ramadan then it is incumbent upon Allah to admit him into Paradise, whether he emigrates for Allah's cause or stays in the land where he was born." They (the companions of the Prophet) said, "O Allah's Apostle! Should we not inform the people of that?" He said, "There are one-hundred degrees in Paradise which Allah has prepared for those who carry on Jihad in His Cause. The distance between every two degrees is like the distance between the sky and the Earth, so if you ask Allah for anything, ask Him for the Firdaus, for it is the last part of Paradise and the highest part of Paradise, and at its top there is the Throne of Beneficent, and from it gush forth the rivers of Paradise."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7423 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 519 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdullah b. Zaid al-Ansari heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1390b |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 573 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3205 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 51 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 51 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3663 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3663 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2532 |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 12, Hadith 2532 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, " It will be said to the people of Paradise, 'O people of Paradise! Eternity (for you) and no death,' and to the people of the Fire, 'O people of the Fire, eternity (for you) and no death!"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6545 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 134 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 553 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
AbduUah b. Zaid al-Mazini (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1390a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 572 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3204 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2315 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 2315 |
[Muslim].
“الحرة” الأرض الملبسة حجارة سوداء. “والشرجة” بفتح الشين المعجمة وإسكان الراء وبالجيم: هى مسيل الماء.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 561 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 561 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5582 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 57 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3748 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 145 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3748 |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1391 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 574 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3206 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 795 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 18 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2300 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 164 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2300 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1890 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 22 |
| Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 220 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 5 |
Thauban reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2568c |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6229 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5654 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 125 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3542 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 173 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3542 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Masud:
While Allah's Apostle was sitting, reclining his back against a Yemenite leather tent he said to his companions, "Will you be pleased to be one-fourth of the people of Paradise?" They said, 'Yes.' He said "Won't you be pleased to be one-third of the people of Paradise" They said, "Yes." He said, "By Him in Whose Hand Muhammad's soul is, I hope that you will be one-half of the people of Paradise."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6642 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 637 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 898 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 5 |
From his father that the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "The souls of the martyrs are in green birds, suspended from the fruit of Paradise, or the trees of Paradise."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1641 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 1641 |
Narrated Aslam:
Once I went with `Umar bin Al-Khattab to the market. A young woman followed `Umar and said, "O chief of the believers! My husband has died, leaving little children. By Allah, they have not even a sheep's trotter to cook; they have no farms or animals. I am afraid that they may die because of hunger, and I am the daughter of Khufaf bin Ima Al-Ghafari, and my father witnessed the Pledge of allegiance) of Al-Hudaibiya with the Prophet.' `Umar stopped and did not proceed, and said, "I welcome my near relative." Then he went towards a strong camel which was tied in the house, and carried on to it, two sacks he had loaded with food grains and put between them money and clothes and gave her its rope to hold and said, "Lead it, and this provision will not finish till Allah gives you a good supply." A man said, "O chief of the believers! You have given her too much." "`Umar said disapprovingly. "May your mother be bereaved of you! By Allah, I have seen her father and brother besieging a fort for a long time and conquering it, and then we were discussing what their shares they would have from that war booty."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4160, 4161 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 203 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 479 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2558 |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 12, Hadith 2558 |
Narrated Anas:
Um (the mother of) Haritha came to Allah's Apostle after Haritha had been martyred on the Day (of the battle) of Badr by an arrow thrown by an unknown person. She said, "O Allah's Apostle! You know the position of Haritha in my heart (i.e. how dear to me he was), so if he is in Paradise, I will not weep for him, or otherwise, you will see what I will do." The Prophet said, "Are you mad? Is there only one Paradise? There are many Paradises, and he is in the highest Paradise of Firdaus." The Prophet added, "A forenoon journey or an after noon journey in Allah's Cause is better than the whole world and whatever is in it; and a place equal to an arrow bow of anyone of you, or a place equal to a foot in Paradise is better than the whole world and whatever is in it; and if one of the women of Paradise looked at the earth, she would fill the whole space between them (the earth and the heaven) with light, and would fill whatever is in between them, with perfume, and the veil of her face is better than the whole world and whatever is in it."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6567, 6568 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 156 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 572 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2271 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 46 |
Abu Rabi' reported directly from Allah's Apostle (may peace upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2568a |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 49 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6227 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Um Ar-Rubai'bint Al-Bara', the mother of Hartha bin Suraqa came to the Prophet and said, "O Allah's Prophet! Will you tell me about Hartha?" Hartha has been killed (i.e. martyred) on the day of Badr with an arrow thrown by an unidentified person. She added, "If he is in Paradise, I will be patient; otherwise, I will weep bitterly for him." He said, "O mother of Hartha! There are Gardens in Paradise and your son got the Firdausal-ala (i.e. the best place in Paradise).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2809 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 25 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 64 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3992 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3992 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle said, "The believers, after being saved from the (Hell) Fire, will be stopped at a bridge between Paradise and Hell and mutual retaliation will be established among them regarding wrongs they have committed in the world against one another. After they are cleansed and purified (through the retaliation), they will be admitted into Paradise; and by Him in Whose Hand Muhammad's soul is, everyone of them will know his dwelling in Paradise better than he knew his dwelling in this world."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6535 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 124 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 542 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle said, "When the believers pass safely over (the bridge across) Hell, they will be stopped at a bridge in between Hell and Paradise where they will retaliate upon each other for the injustices done among them in the world, and when they get purified of all their sins, they will be admitted into Paradise. By Him in Whose Hands the life of Muhammad is everybody will recognize his dwelling in Paradise better than he recognizes his dwelling in this world."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2440 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 43, Hadith 620 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Thauban, the freed slave of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2568b |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 50 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6228 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 431 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 431 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 965 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 965 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2862 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 100 |
Narrated Abu `Aqil:
that his grandfather. `Abdullah bin Hisham used to take him from the market or to the market (the narrator is in doubt) and used to buy grain and when Ibn Az-Zubair and Ibn `Umar met him, they would say to him, "Let us be your partners (in trading) as the Prophet invoked for Allah's blessing upon you." He would then take them as partners and he would Sometimes gain a whole load carried by an animal which he would send home.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6353 |
| In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 50 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 364 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 904a, b |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1975 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Jamra:
I was an interpreter between the people and Ibn `Abbas. Once Ibn `Abbas said that a delegation of the tribe of `Abdul Qais came to the Prophet who asked them, "Who are the people (i.e. you)? (Or) who are the delegates?" They replied, "We are from the tribe of Rabi`a." Then the Prophet said to them, "Welcome, O people (or said, "O delegation (of `Abdul Qais).") Neither will you have disgrace nor will you regret." They said, "We have come to you from a distant place and there is the tribe of the infidels of Mudar intervening between you and us and we cannot come to you except in the sacred month. So please order us to do something good (religious deeds) and that we may also inform our people whom we have left behind (at home) and that we may enter Paradise (by acting on them.)" The Prophet ordered them to do four things, and forbade them from four things. He ordered them to believe in Allah Alone, the Honorable the Majestic and said to them, "Do you know what is meant by believing in Allah Alone?" They replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better." Thereupon the Prophet said, "(That means to testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is His Apostle, to offer prayers perfectly, to pay Zakat, to observe fasts during the month of Ramadan, (and) to pay Al-Khumus (one fifth of the booty to be given in Allah's cause)." Then he forbade them four things, namely Ad-Dubba.' Hantam, Muzaffat (and) An-Naqir or Muqaiyar (These were the names of pots in which alcoholic drinks used to be prepared). The Prophet further said, "Memorize them (these instructions) and tell them to the people whom you have left behind."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 87 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 87 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2367 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 139 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3694 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 90 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3694 |
| ضَعِيفٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 729 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 158 |
وَبِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " إِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ لَخَيْمَةً مِنْ دُرَّةٍ مُجَوَّفَةٍ عَرْضُهَا سِتُّونَ مِيلاً فِي كُلِّ زَاوِيَةٍ مِنْهَا أَهْلٌ مَا يَرَوْنَ الآخَرِينَ يَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْمُؤْمِنُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَأَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ لاَ يُعْرَفُ اسْمُهُ . وَأَبُو مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيُّ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ قَيْسٍ وَأَبُو مَالِكٍ الأَشْعَرِيُّ اسْمُهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ طَارِقِ بْنِ أَشْيَمَ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2528 |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 12, Hadith 2528 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5615 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 88 |
Narrated Anas:
Haritha was martyred on the day (of the battle) of Badr while he was young. His mother came to the Prophet saying, "O Allah's Apostle! You know the relation of Haritha to me (how fond of him I was); so, if he is in Paradise, I will remain patient and wish for Allah's reward, but if he is not there, then you will see what I will do." The Prophet replied, "May Allah be merciful upon you! Have you gone mad? (Do you think) it is one Paradise? There are many Paradises and he is in the (most superior) Paradise of Al-Firdaus."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6550 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 139 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 558 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah (b. Mas'ud) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 221b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 436 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 428 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3787 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 1 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3183 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 99 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3185 |
The people of knowledge disagreed concerning this, so some of them said that in Paradise there is intercourse but no births. It has been reported like this from Tawus, Mujahid and Ibrahim AnNakha'i. Muhammad said: "Concerning the Hadith of the Prophet SAW: 'When the believer desires a child in Paradise, it shall be in an hour as he desires' Ishaq bin Ibrahim said: 'But he will not desire." Muhammad said: "And it has been reported from Abu Razin Al- 'Uqaili from the Prophet SAW that he said: 'Indeed the people of Paradise shall not have children therein."
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2563 |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 12, Hadith 2563 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5474 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 95 |