لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2065 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 108 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 797 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 116 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 797 |
Other chains report similar narrations.
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2592 |
In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 20 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 13, Hadith 2592 |
Abu Huraira reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 617a |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 235 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1290 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4319 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 220 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4319 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "In very hot weather delay the Zuhr prayer till it becomes (a bit) cooler because the severity of heat is from the raging of the Hell-fire. The Hell-fire of Hell complained to its Lord saying: O Lord! My parts are eating (destroying) one another. So Allah allowed it to take two breaths, one in the winter and the other in the summer. The breath in the summer is at the time when you feel the severest heat and the breath in the winter is at the time when you feel the severest cold."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 536, 537 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 14 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 512 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 729 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 339 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 728 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
The extent of the shadow when the Messenger of Allah prayed (the noon prayer) was three to five feet in summer and five to seven feet in winter.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 400 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 10 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 400 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 586 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 22 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 503 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 10 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 504 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
(as regards the explanation of Hadith 454). 'Indeed, it (Hell) throws about sparks (huge) as Forts.' We used to collect wood in the form of logs, three cubits long or shorter. for heating purposes in winter., and we used to call such wood, the Qasr.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4932 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 453 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 455 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 117 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 117 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 117 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of ibn Abu laila Shaikh of Wakee'] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 778 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 210 |
Grade: | Lts isnad is Da'if because of the weakness of Ibn Abu Laila the Shaikh of Wakee'] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1117 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 533 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "The (Hell) Fire complained to its Lord saying, 'O my Lord! My different parts eat up each other.' So, He allowed it to take two breaths, one in the winter and the other in summer, and this is the reason for the severe heat and the bitter cold you find (in weather).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3260 |
In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 70 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 482 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 576 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 12 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 53, Hadith 8 |
Arabic/English book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 1251 |
Abu Huraira reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 617b |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 236 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1291 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Lts isnad is Sahih] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 868 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 297 |
(Meaning this Ayah, while in An-Nisa number 12, is mention of the topic, and it was revealed in the winter, this Ayah, revealed in the summer - the last revealed about it - explains it)
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3042 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 94 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3042 |
Mu'awiyah b. Qurrah quoted his father as saying:
'Urwah said: I always saw Mu'awiyah and his son opening their buttons of the collar during winter and summer. They never closed their buttons.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4082 |
In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 63 |
English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4071 |
(regarding) the explanation of "... It throws sparks as Al-Qasr ..." (V. 77:32): We used to collect logs of wood, three cubits long or longer, to store for heating purposes in winter, and we used to call it Al- Qasr, it also means a castle or a fort. "As if they were Jimalatun Sufr (yellow camels or bundles of ropes)" (V.77:33): means the ropes of a ship which are made in bundles till it become as wide as men's waists.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4933 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 454 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 60, Hadith 455 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "There is no hoarding in our market, and men who have excess gold in their hands should not buy up one of Allah's provisions which he has sent to our courtyard and then hoard it up against us. Someone who brings imported goods through great fatigue to himself in the summer and winter, that person is the guest of Umar. Let him sell what Allah wills and keep what Allah wills."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 56 |
Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1348 |
Abu Huraira reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 617c |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 237 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1292 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from Ata ibn Yasar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Scorching heat is a part of the blast of Jahannam. So, when the heat is fierce, delay the prayer until it gets cooler."
He added in explanation, "The Fire complained to its Lord and said, 'My Lord, part of me has eaten another part,' so He allowed it two breaths in every year, a breath in winter and a breath in summer."
Arabic/English book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 27 |
Malik related to us from Abdullah ibn Yazid the mawla of al-Aswad ibn Sufyan, from Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman from Muhammad ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Thawban from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "When the heat is fierce delay the prayer until it gets cooler, for scorching heat is a part of the blast of Jahannam."
He added, "The Fire complained to its Lord, so He allowed it two breaths in each year, a breath in winter and a breath in summer."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 1, Hadith 28 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 28 |
Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 29 |
وفي رواية للبخاري عن أبي سعيد : " بالظهر فإن شدة الحر من فيح جهنم واشتكت النار إلى ربها فقالت : رب أكل بعضي بعضا فأذن لها بنفسين نفس في الشتاء ونفس في الصيف أشد ما تجدون من الحر وأشد ما تجدون من الزمهرير " . وفي رواية للبخاري : " فأشد ما تجدون من الحر فمن سمومها وأشد ما تجدون من البرد فمن زمهريرها "
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 590, 591 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 26 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 697 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 16 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 697 |
Narrated Aisha:
During the Pre-lslamic Period of ignorance the Quraish used to observe fasting on the day of 'Ashura', and the Prophet himself used to observe fasting on it too. But when he came to Medina, he fasted on that day and ordered the Muslims to fast on it. When (the order of compulsory fasting in ) Ramadan was revealed, fasting in Ramadan became an obligation, and fasting on 'Ashura' was given up, and who ever wished to fast (on it) did so, and whoever did not wish to fast on it, did not fast.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4504 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 31 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 31 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 684 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 684 |
Narrated `Aisha:
(The tribe of) Quraish used to fast on the day of Ashura' in the Pre-Islamic period, and then Allah's Apostle ordered (Muslims) to fast on it till the fasting in the month of Ramadan was prescribed; whereupon the Prophet said, "He who wants to fast (on 'Ashura') may fast, and he who does not want to fast may not fast."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1893 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 3 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 117 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 767 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 86 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 767 |
Narrated `Aisha:
'Ashura' (i.e. the tenth of Muharram) was a day on which the tribe of Quraish used to fast in the prelslamic period of ignorance. The Prophet also used to fast on this day. So when he migrated to Medina, he fasted on it and ordered (the Muslims) to fast on it. When the fasting of Ramadan was enjoined, it became optional for the people to fast or not to fast on the day of Ashura.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3831 |
In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 56 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 172 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2296 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 207 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2298 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet observed the fast on the 10th of Muharram ('Ashura), and ordered (Muslims) to fast on that day, but when the fasting of the month of Ramadan was prescribed, the fasting of the 'Ashura' was abandoned. `Abdullah did not use to fast on that day unless it coincided with his routine fasting by chance.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1892 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 2 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 116 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aisha:
Quraish used to fast on the day of 'Ashura' in the Pre-Islamic period, and Allah's Apostle too, used to fast on that day. When he came to Medina, he fasted on that day and ordered others to fast, too. Later when the fasting of the month of Ramadan was prescribed, he gave up fasting on the day of 'Ashura' and it became optional for one to fast on it or not.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2002 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 107 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 220 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2299 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 210 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2301 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2297 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 208 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2299 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1710 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 73 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1710 |
Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 299 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 3 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 713 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 32 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 713 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2442 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 130 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2436 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 711 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 30 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 711 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2179 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 90 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2181 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr:
Allah's Apostle was informed that I have said: "By Allah, I will fast all the days and pray all the nights as long as I live." On that, Allah's Apostle asked me. "Are you the one who says: 'I will fast all the days and pray all the nights as long as I live?' " I said, "Yes, I have said it." He said, "You cannot do that. So fast (sometimes) and do not fast (sometimes). Pray and sleep. Fast for three days a month, for the reward of a good deed is multiplied by ten time, and so the fasting of three days a month equals the fasting of a year." I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I can do (fast) more than this." He said, "Fast on every third day. I said: I can do (fast) more than that, He said: "Fast on alternate days and this was the fasting of David which is the most moderate sort of fasting." I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I can do (fast) more than that." He said, "There is nothing better than that."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3418 |
In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 90 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 629 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2036 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 79 |
Narrated Tawus:
Ibn `Abbas said, "Allah's Apostle set out from Medina to Mecca and he fasted till he reached 'Usfan, where he asked for water and raised his hand to let the people see him, and then broke the fast, and did not fast after that till he reached Mecca, and that happened in Ramadan." Ibn `Abbas used to say, "Allah's Apostle (sometimes) fasted and (sometimes) did not fast during the journeys so whoever wished to fast could fast, and whoever wished not to fast, could do so."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1948 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 55 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 169 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1701 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 64 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1701 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr:
Allah's Apostle was informed that I had taken an oath to fast daily and to pray (every night) all the night throughout my life (so Allah's Apostle came to me and asked whether it was correct): I replied, "Let my parents be sacrificed for you! I said so." The Prophet said, "You can not do that. So, fast for few days and give it up for few days, offer Salat (prayer) and sleep. Fast three days a month as the reward of good deeds is multiplied ten times and that will be equal to one year of fasting." The Prophet said to me, "Fast one day and give up fasting for two days." I replied, "I can do better than that." The Prophet said to me, "Fast one day and give up fasting for a day and that is the fasting of Prophet David and that is the best fasting." I said, "I have the power to fast better (more) than that." The Prophet said, "There is no better fasting than that."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1976 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 83 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 197 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
I came to Abu Sa'id al-Khudri while he was giving his legal opinion to the people who bent down on him. So I waited to see hi when he was alone. When he became alone, I asked him about keeping fast while travelling. He said: we went out along with the Prophet (saws) in Ramadan in the year of conquest of Mecca. The Messenger of Allah (saws) fasted and we fasted until he reached a certain stage. He said: You have come near your enemy; the breaking of fast will bring you more strength. Then morning came when some of us fasted and other broke their fast. He (Abu Sa'id al-Khudri) said: We then proceeded and alighted at a stage. He said: You are going to attack your enemy tomorrow morning ; breaking the fast will bring you more strength ; so break your fast (i.e. do not keep fast). This resolution (of breaking the fast) took place (due to the announcement) from the Messenger of Allah (saws).
Abu Sa'id said: Then I found myself keeping fast along with the Prophet (saws) before and after that.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2406 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 94 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2400 |
Anas (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) used to observe fast till it was said that he had observed fast, he had observed fast (perhaps never to break it), and he did not fast till it was said that he had given up fast, he had given up fast (perhaps never to observe it).
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1158 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 234 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2586 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2159 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 70 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2161 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 768 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 87 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 768 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2351 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 262 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2353 |
Abdullah b. Shaqiq reported. I asked 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) about fasting of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him). She said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1156c |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 225 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2578 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1698 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 61 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1698 |
Narrated `Aisha:
The people used to fast on the day of 'Ashura' before fasting in Ramadan was prescribed but when (the order of compulsory fasting in) Ramadan was revealed, it was up to one to fast on it (i.e. 'Ashura') or not.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4502 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 29 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 29 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2388 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 299 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2390 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 751 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 70 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 751 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet never fasted a full month except the month of Ramadan, and he used to fast till one could say, "By Allah, he will never stop fasting," and he would abandon fasting till one would say, "By Allah, he will never fast."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1971 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 78 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 192 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2405 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 93 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2399 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 688 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 7 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 688 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr:
Allah's Apostle entered upon me and said, "Have I not been informed that you offer prayer all the night and fast the whole day?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Do not do so; Offer prayer at night and also sleep; Fast for a few days and give up fasting for a few days because your body has a right on you, and your eye has a right on you, and your guest has a right on you, and your wife has a right on you. I hope that you will have a long life, and it is sufficient for you to fast for three days a month as the reward of a good deed, is multiplied ten times, that means, as if you fasted the whole year." I insisted (on fasting more) so I was given a hard instruction. I said, "I can do more than that (fasting)" The Prophet said, "Fast three days every week." But as I insisted (on fasting more) so I was burdened. I said, "I can fast more than that." The Prophet said, "Fast as Allah's prophet David used to fast." I said, "How was the fasting of the prophet David?" The Prophet said, "One half of a year (i.e. he used to fast on alternate days). '
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6134 |
In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 161 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 155 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1151d |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 212 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2566 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2387 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 298 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2389 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2427 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 115 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2421 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-As:
The Prophet said to me, "I have been informed that you pray all the nights and observe fast all the days; is this true?" I replied, "Yes." He said, "If you do so, your eyes will become weak and you will get bored. So fast three days a month, for this will be the fasting of a whole year, or equal to the fasting of a whole year." I said, "I find myself able to fast more." He said, "Then fast like the fasting of (the Prophet) David who used to fast on alternate days and would not flee on facing the enemy."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3419 |
In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 91 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 630 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Apostle used to fast till one would say that he would never stop fasting, and he would abandon fasting till one would say that he would never fast. I never saw Allah's Apostle fasting for a whole month except the month of Ramadan, and did not see him fasting in any month more than in the month of Sha'ban.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1969 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 76 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 190 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2183 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 94 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2185 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2359 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 270 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2361 |
Narrated AbuQatadah:
A man came to the Prophet (saws) and said: How do you fast, Messenger of Allah? The Messenger of Allah (saws) became angry at what he said.
When Umar observed this (his anger), he said: We are satisfied with Allah as Lord, with Islam as religion, and with Muhammad as Prophet. We seek refuge in Allah from the anger of Allah, and from the anger of His Apostle. Umar continued to repeat these words till his anger cooled down. He then asked: Messenger of Allah, what is the position of one who observes a perpetual fast?
He replied: May he not fast or break his fast. Musaddad said in his version: He has neither fasted nor broken his fast. The narrator, Ghaylan, doubted the actual wordings.
He asked: What is the position of one who fasts two days and does not fast one day?
He said: Is anyone able to do that? He asked: What is the position of one who fasts every second day (i.e. fasts one day and does not fasts the next day)?
He (the Prophet) said: This is the fast that David observed.
He asked: Messenger of Allah, what is the position of one who fasts one day and breaks it for two days? He replied: I wish I were given the power to observe that. Then the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: The observance of three days' fast every month and of one Ramadan to the other (i.e. the fast of Ramadan every year) is (equivalent to) a perpetual fast. I seek from Allah that fasting on the day of Arafah may atone for the sins of the preceding and the coming year, and I seek from Allah that fasting on the day of Ashura' may atone for the sins of the preceding year.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2425 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 113 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2419 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 694 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 13 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 694 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2216 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 127 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2218 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2178 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 89 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2180 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As:
The Prophet said to me, "You fast daily all the year and pray every night all the night?" I replied in the affirmative. The Prophet said, "If you keep on doing this, your eyes will become weak and your body will get tired. He who fasts all the year is as he who did not fast at all. The fasting of three days (a month) will be equal to the fasting of the whole year." I replied, "I have the power for more than this." The Prophet said, "Then fast like the fasting of David who used to fast on alternate days and would never flee from the battle field, on meeting the enemy."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1979 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 86 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 200 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Qatada reported that Abu al Malih informed me:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1159m |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 247 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2597 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 5, Hadith 34 |
English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 703 |
Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 683 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2358 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 269 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2360 |
Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 297 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2054 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 97 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
We used to travel with the Prophet and neither did the fasting persons criticize those who were not fasting, nor did those who were not fasting criticize the fasting ones.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1947 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 54 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 168 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2347 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 258 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2349 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 712 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 31 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 712 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2434 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 122 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2428 |
Humaid reported that Anas (Allah be pleased with him) was asked about fasting during Ramadan while travelling. He said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1118a |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 126 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2482 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2346 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 257 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2348 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 770 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 89 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 770 |
Qaza'a reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1120 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 130 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2486 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr:
The news of my daily fasting and praying every night throughout the night reached the Prophet. So he sent for me or I met him, and he said, "I have been informed that you fast everyday and pray every night (all the night). Fast (for some days) and give up fasting (for some days); pray and sleep, for your eyes have a right on you, and your body and your family (i.e. wife) have a right on you." I replied, "I have more power than that (fasting)." The Prophet said, "Then fast like the fasts of (the Prophet) David". I said, "How?" He replied, "He used to fast on alternate days, and he used not to flee on meeting the enemy." I said, "From where can I get that chance?" (`Ata' said, "I do not know how the expression of fasting daily throughout the life occurred.") So, the Prophet said, twice, "Whoever fasts daily throughout his life is just as the one who does not fast at all."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1977 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 84 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 198 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2354 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 42 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2347 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
In a narration by Al-Bukhari, the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "Allah says: '(The person observing Saum) has abstained from food and drink, and sexual pleasures for My sake; fasting is for Me, and I will bestow its reward. Every good deed has ten times its reward'."
In a narration by Muslim, the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "The reward of every (good) deed of a person is multiplied from ten to seven hundred times. Allah (SWT) says: 'The reward of observing Saum is different from the reward of other good deeds; Saum is for Me, and I Alone will give its reward. The person observing Saum abstains from food and drink only for My sake.' The fasting person has two joyous occasions, one at the time of breaking his fast, and the other at the time of meeting his Rubb. Surely, the breath of one observing Saum is better smelling to Allah than the fragrance of musk."
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1215 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 225 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "None of you should fast a day or two before the month of Ramadan unless he has the habit of fasting (Nawafil) (and if his fasting coincides with that day) then he can fast that day."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1914 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 24 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 138 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2308 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 219 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2310 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2302 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 213 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2304 |
Abu Salama reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1156f |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 228 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2581 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2314 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 225 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2316 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1711 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 74 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1711 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1996 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 40 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Allah's Apostle set out towards Hunain in the month of Ramadan and some of the people were fasting while some others were not fasting, and when the Prophet mounted his she-camel, he asked for a tumbler of milk or water and put it on the palm of his hand or on his she-camel and then the people looked at him; and those who were not fasting told those who were fasting, to break their fast (i.e. as the Prophet had done so).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4277 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 311 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 575 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2384 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 295 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2386 |