Narrated Ibn `Umar:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "When you see the crescent (of the month of Ramadan), start fasting, and when you see the crescent (of the month of Shawwal), stop fasting; and if the sky is overcast (and you can't see it) then regard the month of Ramadan as of 30 days."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1900 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 10 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 124 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Apostle mentioned Ramadan and said, "Do not fast unless you see the crescent (of Ramadan), and do not give up fasting till you see the crescent (of Shawwal), but if the sky is overcast (if you cannot see it), then act on estimation (i.e. count Sha'ban as 30 days).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1906 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 16 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 130 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Al-Ma'rur:
At Ar-Rabadha I met Abu Dhar who was wearing a cloak, and his slave, too, was wearing a similar one. I asked about the reason for it. He replied, "I abused a person by calling his mother with bad names." The Prophet said to me, 'O Abu Dhar! Did you abuse him by calling his mother with bad names You still have some characteristics of ignorance. Your slaves are your brothers and Allah has put them under your command. So whoever has a brother under his command should feed him of what he eats and dress him of what he wears. Do not ask them (slaves) to do things beyond their capacity (power) and if you do so, then help them.' "
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 30 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 23 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 30 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z Zinad from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "When the heat is fierce, wait until it gets cooler before you do the prayer, for scorching heat is from the blast of Jahannam."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 1, Hadith 29 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 29 |
Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 30 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 30 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 30 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 30 |
فبينما هو على ذلك إذ أتى على دابةٍ عظيمةٍ قد حبست الناس فقال: اليوم أعلم آلساحر أفضل أم الراهب أفضل؟ فآخذ حجراً فقال: اللهم إن كان أمر الراهب أحب إليك من أمر الساحر فاقتل هذه الدابة حتى يمضي الناس، فرماها فقتلها ومضى الناس، فأتى الراهب فأخبره. فقال له الراهب: أي بني أنت اليوم أفضل مني، قد بلغ أمرك ما أرى، وإنك ستبتلى، فإن ابتليت فلا تدل علي؛ وكان الغلام يبرئ الأكمه والأبرص، ويداوي الناس من سائر الأدواء. فسمع جليس للملك كان قد عمي، فأتاه بهدايا كثيرةٍ فقال: ما هاهُنا لك أجمع إن أنت شفيتنى، فقال: إني لا أشفي أحداً إنما يشفى الله تعالى، فإن آمنت بالله دعوت الله فشفاك، فآمن بالله تعالى فشفاه الله تعالى، فأتى الملك فجلس إليه كما كان يجلس فقال له الملك: من ردّ عليك بصرك؟ فقال: ربي قال: ولك رب غيري ؟( قال: ربي وربك الله، فأخذه فلم يزل يعذبه حتى دل على الغلام، فجئ بالغلام فقال له الملك: أى بني قد بلغ من سحرك ما تبرئ الأكمه والأبرص وتفعل وتفعل فقال: إني لا أشفي أحداً، إنما يشفي الله تعالى، فأخذه فلم يزل يعذبه ...
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 30 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 30 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 30 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 30 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 30 |
Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 30 |
In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 7 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
When the Prophet (saws) came out of the privy, he used to say: "Grant me Thy forgiveness."
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 30 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 30 |
English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 30 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 30 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 30 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 30 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 30 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 30 |
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضـعـيـف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 30 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 30 |
English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 30 |
Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 30 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 35 |
English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 34 |
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 30 |
Reference | : Virtues of the Qur'an's Chapters and Verses 32 |
Reference | : Hadith 30, 40 Hadith Shah Waliullah |
On the authority of Abu Tha’labah al-Kushanee — Jurthoom bin Nashir (may Allah be pleased with him) — that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said:
Reference | : Hadith 30, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
. قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : إِذا أَحَبَّ عَبْدِي لِقَائي ، أَحْبَبْتُ لِقَاءَهُ ، وإِذا كَرِهَ لِقَائي ، كَرِهْتُ لِقَاءَهُ
.رواه البخاري و مالك
و في رواية مسلم ، توضح معنى الحديث :
: عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ، صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ
مَنْ أَحَبَّ لِقَاءَ اللهِ ، أَحَبَّ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ ، وَ مَنْ كَرِهَ لِقَاءَ اللهِ ، كَرِهَ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ . فَقُلْتُ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ ، أَكَراهِيةَ المَوْتِ ؟ فَكُلُّنَا نَكْرَهُ المَوْتَ . قَالَ لَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ ، وَلَكِنَّ المُؤْمِنَ إذا بُشِّرَ بِرَحْمةِ اللهِ وَ رِضْوَانِهِ وَجَنَّتِهِ ، أَحَبَّ لِقَاءَ اللهِ ، فَأَحَبَّ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ ، وَإِنَّ الكَافِرَ إِذا بُشِّرَ بِعَذَابِ اللهِ وَسَخَطِهِ ، كَرِهَ لِقَاءَاللهِ ، وَكَرِهَ اللهُ لِقاءَهُ
Reference | : Hadith 30, 40 Hadith Qudsi |
Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 30 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2935 |
In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 9 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 2935 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3192 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 244 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3192 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3194 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 246 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3194 |
It is narrated on the authority of Mu'adh b. Jabal:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 30a |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 50 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 46 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of Mu'adh b. Jabal that he observed:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 30b |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 51 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 47 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of Mu'adh b. Jabal that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 30c |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 52 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 48 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of Aswad b. Hilal that he heard Mu'adh say this:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 30d |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 53 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 49 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 30 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 29 |
رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ مَعَ تَقْدِيمٍ وَتَأْخِير وَفِيه: «فقد اسْتكْمل إيمَانه»
Grade: | Isnād Hasan, Isnād Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) | لم تتمّ دراسته, لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
إسنادہ حسن, إسنادہ حسن (زبیر علی زئی) |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 30, 31 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 28 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet invoked evil upon those (people) who killed his companions at Bir Mauna for 30 days (in the morning prayer). He invoked evil upon (tribes of) Ril, Lihyan and Usaiya who disobeyed Allah and His Apostle. Allah revealed a Qur'anic Verse to His Prophet regarding those who had been killed, i.e. the Muslims killed at Bir Ma'una, and we recited the Verse till later it was cancelled. (The Verse was:) 'Inform our people that we have met our Lord, and He is pleased with us, and we are pleased with Him."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4095 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 139 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 421 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 9, Hadith 22 |
English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1220 |
Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 1190 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3193 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 245 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3193 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 5, Hadith 31 |
English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 700 |
Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 680 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1224 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 234 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr:
Allah's Apostle was informed that I had taken an oath to fast daily and to pray (every night) all the night throughout my life (so Allah's Apostle came to me and asked whether it was correct): I replied, "Let my parents be sacrificed for you! I said so." The Prophet said, "You can not do that. So, fast for few days and give it up for few days, offer Salat (prayer) and sleep. Fast three days a month as the reward of good deeds is multiplied ten times and that will be equal to one year of fasting." The Prophet said to me, "Fast one day and give up fasting for two days." I replied, "I can do better than that." The Prophet said to me, "Fast one day and give up fasting for a day and that is the fasting of Prophet David and that is the best fasting." I said, "I have the power to fast better (more) than that." The Prophet said, "There is no better fasting than that."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1976 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 83 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 197 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Alqama reported that Ash'ath b. Qais went to Ibn Mas'udd while he was eating on the day of Ashura. Thereupon he said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1127d |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 157 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2513 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "None of you should fast a day or two before the month of Ramadan unless he has the habit of fasting (Nawafil) (and if his fasting coincides with that day) then he can fast that day."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1914 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 24 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 138 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aisha:
Quraish used to fast on the day of 'Ashura' in the Pre-Islamic period, and Allah's Apostle too, used to fast on that day. When he came to Medina, he fasted on that day and ordered others to fast, too. Later when the fasting of the month of Ramadan was prescribed, he gave up fasting on the day of 'Ashura' and it became optional for one to fast on it or not.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2002 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 107 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 220 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet observed the fast on the 10th of Muharram ('Ashura), and ordered (Muslims) to fast on that day, but when the fasting of the month of Ramadan was prescribed, the fasting of the 'Ashura' was abandoned. `Abdullah did not use to fast on that day unless it coincided with his routine fasting by chance.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1892 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 2 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 116 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2416 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 327 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2418 |
Abu Qatada al-Ansari (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) was asked about his fasting. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) felt annoyed. Thereupon 'Umar (Allah be pleased with him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1162b |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 253 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2603 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1251 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 261 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2420 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 331 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2422 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 5, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 671 |
Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 650 |
Narrated Aisha:
During the Pre-lslamic Period of ignorance the Quraish used to observe fasting on the day of 'Ashura', and the Prophet himself used to observe fasting on it too. But when he came to Medina, he fasted on that day and ordered the Muslims to fast on it. When (the order of compulsory fasting in ) Ramadan was revealed, fasting in Ramadan became an obligation, and fasting on 'Ashura' was given up, and who ever wished to fast (on it) did so, and whoever did not wish to fast on it, did not fast.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4504 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 31 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 31 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1996 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 102 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 216 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 758 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 77 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 758 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Fasting was observed on the day of 'Ashura' (i.e. 10th of Muharram) by the people of the Pre-lslamic Period. But when (the order of compulsory fasting) in the month of Ramadan was revealed, the Prophet said, "It is up to one to fast on it (i.e. day of 'Ashura') or not."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4501 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 28 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 28 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2358 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 269 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2360 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr:
Allah's Apostle was informed that I have said: "By Allah, I will fast all the days and pray all the nights as long as I live." On that, Allah's Apostle asked me. "Are you the one who says: 'I will fast all the days and pray all the nights as long as I live?' " I said, "Yes, I have said it." He said, "You cannot do that. So fast (sometimes) and do not fast (sometimes). Pray and sleep. Fast for three days a month, for the reward of a good deed is multiplied by ten time, and so the fasting of three days a month equals the fasting of a year." I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I can do (fast) more than this." He said, "Fast on every third day. I said: I can do (fast) more than that, He said: "Fast on alternate days and this was the fasting of David which is the most moderate sort of fasting." I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I can do (fast) more than that." He said, "There is nothing better than that."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3418 |
In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 90 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 629 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1732 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 95 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1732 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr:
Allah's Apostle entered upon me and said, "Have I not been informed that you offer prayer all the night and fast the whole day?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Do not do so; Offer prayer at night and also sleep; Fast for a few days and give up fasting for a few days because your body has a right on you, and your eye has a right on you, and your guest has a right on you, and your wife has a right on you. I hope that you will have a long life, and it is sufficient for you to fast for three days a month as the reward of a good deed, is multiplied ten times, that means, as if you fasted the whole year." I insisted (on fasting more) so I was given a hard instruction. I said, "I can do more than that (fasting)" The Prophet said, "Fast three days every week." But as I insisted (on fasting more) so I was burdened. I said, "I can fast more than that." The Prophet said, "Fast as Allah's prophet David used to fast." I said, "How was the fasting of the prophet David?" The Prophet said, "One half of a year (i.e. he used to fast on alternate days). '
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6134 |
In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 161 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 155 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
The people used to fast on 'Ashura (the tenth day of the month of Muharram) before the fasting of Ramadan was made obligatory. And on that day the Ka`ba used to be covered with a cover. When Allah made the fasting of the month of Ramadan compulsory, Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever wishes to fast (on the day of 'Ashura') may do so; and whoever wishes to leave it can do so."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1592 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 78 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 662 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2234 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 145 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2236 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1728 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 91 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1728 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2048 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 91 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-As:
The Prophet said to me, "I have been informed that you pray all the nights and observe fast all the days; is this true?" I replied, "Yes." He said, "If you do so, your eyes will become weak and you will get bored. So fast three days a month, for this will be the fasting of a whole year, or equal to the fasting of a whole year." I said, "I find myself able to fast more." He said, "Then fast like the fasting of (the Prophet) David who used to fast on alternate days and would not flee on facing the enemy."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3419 |
In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 91 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 630 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
'Ashura' (i.e. the tenth of Muharram) was a day on which the tribe of Quraish used to fast in the prelslamic period of ignorance. The Prophet also used to fast on this day. So when he migrated to Medina, he fasted on it and ordered (the Muslims) to fast on it. When the fasting of Ramadan was enjoined, it became optional for the people to fast or not to fast on the day of Ashura.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3831 |
In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 56 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 172 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 772 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 91 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 772 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 755 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 74 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 755 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 5, Hadith 37 |
English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 706 |
Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 686 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 771 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 90 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 771 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Apostle ordered (the Muslims) to fast on the day of 'Ashura', and when fasting in the month of Ramadan was prescribed, it became optional for one to fast on that day ('Ashura') or not.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2001 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 106 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 219 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Humaid bin `Abdur Rahman:
That he heard Muawiya bin Abi Sufyan on the day of 'Ashura' during the year he performed the Hajj, saying on the pulpit, "O the people of Medina! Where are your Religious Scholars? I heard Allah's Apostle saying, 'This is the day of 'Ashura'. Allah has not enjoined its fasting on you but I am fasting it. You have the choice either to fast or not to fast (on this day).' "
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2003 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 108 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 221 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1261 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 271 |
Narrated `Aisha:
The people used to fast on the day of 'Ashura' before fasting in Ramadan was prescribed but when (the order of compulsory fasting in) Ramadan was revealed, it was up to one to fast on it (i.e. 'Ashura') or not.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4502 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 29 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 29 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1721 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 84 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1721 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he used to hear the people of knowledge say,"There is no harm in fasting continuously as long as one breaks the fast on the days on which the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade fasting, namely, the days of Mina, the day of Adha and the day of Fitr, according to what we have heard."
Malik said, "This is what I like most out of what I have heard about the matter."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 37 |
Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 671 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 742 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 61 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 742 |
Abu Qatada reported that a person came to the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) and said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1162a |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 252 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2602 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1260 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 270 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As:
Allah's Apostle said to me, "O `Abdullah! Have I not been informed that you fast during the day and offer prayers all the night." `Abdullah replied, "Yes, O Allah's Apostle!" The Prophet said, "Don't do that; fast for few days and then give it up for few days, offer prayers and also sleep at night, as your body has a right on you, and your wife has a right on you, and your guest has a right on you. And it is sufficient for you to fast three days in a month, as the reward of a good deed is multiplied ten times, so it will be like fasting throughout the year." I insisted (on fasting) and so I was given a hard instruction. I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have power." The Prophet said, "Fast like the fasting of the Prophet David and do not fast more than that." I said, "How was the fasting of the Prophet of Allah, David?" He said, "Half of the year," (i.e. he used to fast on every alternate day). Afterwards when `Abdullah became old, he used to say, "It would have been better for me if I had accepted the permission of the Prophet (which he gave me i.e. to fast only three days a month).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1975 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 82 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 196 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2443 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 131 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2437 |
Abdullah b. Amr (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1159h |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 242 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2592 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated 'Ata:
That he heard Ibn `Abbas reciting the Divine Verse:-- "And for those who can fast they had a choice either fast, or feed a poor for every day.." (2.184) Ibn `Abbas said, "This Verse is not abrogated, but it is meant for old men and old women who have no strength to fast, so they should feed one poor person for each day of fasting (instead of fasting).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4505 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 32 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 32 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2399 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 310 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2401 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 697 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 16 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 697 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1254 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 264 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Prophet (saws) said: Do not fast one day or two days just before Ramadan except in the case of a man who has been in the habit or observing a fast (on that day); and do not fast until you sight it (the moon). Then fast until you sight it. If a cloud appears on that day (i.e. 29th of Ramadan) then complete the number thirty (days) and then end the fasting: a month consists of twenty-nine days.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2327 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 15 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2320 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2388 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 299 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2390 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 5, Hadith 8 |
English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 678 |
Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 657 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1723 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 86 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1723 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2430 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 341 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2432 |
27 Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Umar ibn al-Khattab, if he was travelling in Ramadan and knew that he would reach Madina at the begining of the day ,would do so fasting.
Yahya said that Malik said, "Someone who is travelling and knows that he will be reaching his people in the first part of the day, and then dawn breaks before he gets there, should be fasting when he gets there."
Malik said, "Someone who intends to go away (on a journey) in Ramadan, and then dawn breaks while he is still on his land before he has left, should fast that day."
Malik said that a man who returns from a journey in Ramadan and is not fasting may have sexual intercourse with his wife if he wishes, if she is not fasting and she has just become pure after her menses.
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 27 |
Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 661 |
ضَعِيفٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1471 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 872 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet came to Medina and saw the Jews fasting on the day of Ashura. He asked them about that. They replied, "This is a good day, the day on which Allah rescued Bani Israel from their enemy. So, Moses fasted this day." The Prophet said, "We have more claim over Moses than you." So, the Prophet fasted on that day and ordered (the Muslims) to fast (on that day).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2004 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 109 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 222 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah:
That Al-Ash'ath entered upon him while he was eating. Al-Ash'ath said, "Today is 'Ashura." I said (to him), "Fasting had been observed (on such a day) before (the order of compulsory fasting in) Ramadan was revealed. But when (the order of fasting in) Ramadan was revealed, fasting (on 'Ashura') was given up, so come and eat."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4503 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 30 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 30 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr:
The news of my fasting was mentioned to the Prophet . So he entered upon me and I put for him a leather cushion stuffed with palm-fibres. The Prophet sat on the floor and the cushion was between me and him. He said to me, "Isn't it sufficient for you (that you fast) three days a month?" I said, "O Allah's Apostle! (I can fast more than this)." He said, "You may fast) five days a month." I said, "O Allah's Apostle! (I can fast more than this)." He said, "(You may fast) seven days." I said, "O Allah's Apostle!" He said, "Nine." I said, "O Allah's Apostle!" He said, "Eleven." I said, "O Allah's Apostle!" He said, "No fasting is superior to the fasting of (the Prophet David) which was one half of a year, and he used, to fast on alternate days. (See Hadith No. 300, Vol 3)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6277 |
In-book reference | : Book 79, Hadith 51 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 74, Hadith 294 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that the people of knowledge did not disapprove of people fasting using tooth-sticks at any hour of the day in Ramadan, whether at the beginning or the end, nor had he heard any of the people of knowledge disapproving of or forbidding the practice.
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, about fasting for six days after breaking the fast at the end of Ramadan, that he had never seen any of the people of knowledge and fiqh fasting them. He said, "I have not heard that any of our predecessors used to do that, and the people of knowledge disapprove of it and they are afraid that it might become a bida and that common and ignorant people might join to Ramadan what does not belong to it, if they were to think that the people of knowledge had given permission for that to be done and were seen doing it.
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "I have never heard any of the people of knowledge and fiqh and those whom people take as an example forbidding fasting on the day of jumua. Fasting on it is good, and I have seen one of the people of knowledge fasting it, and it seemed to me that he was keen to do so."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 60 |
[At- Tirmidhi].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1225 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 235 |
Abd al-Rahman reported that he heard Mu'awiya b. Abu Sufyan delivering a sermon in Medina. i. e. when he came there (for Hajj). He delivered a sermon on the day of 'Ashura and said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1129a |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 159 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2515 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2116 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 27 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2118 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1250 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 260 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1650 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 13 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1650 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As:
The Prophet said to me, "You fast daily all the year and pray every night all the night?" I replied in the affirmative. The Prophet said, "If you keep on doing this, your eyes will become weak and your body will get tired. He who fasts all the year is as he who did not fast at all. The fasting of three days (a month) will be equal to the fasting of the whole year." I replied, "I have the power for more than this." The Prophet said, "Then fast like the fasting of David who used to fast on alternate days and would never flee from the battle field, on meeting the enemy."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1979 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 86 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 200 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2442 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 130 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2436 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1973 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 17 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr:
The news of my daily fasting and praying every night throughout the night reached the Prophet. So he sent for me or I met him, and he said, "I have been informed that you fast everyday and pray every night (all the night). Fast (for some days) and give up fasting (for some days); pray and sleep, for your eyes have a right on you, and your body and your family (i.e. wife) have a right on you." I replied, "I have more power than that (fasting)." The Prophet said, "Then fast like the fasts of (the Prophet) David". I said, "How?" He replied, "He used to fast on alternate days, and he used not to flee on meeting the enemy." I said, "From where can I get that chance?" (`Ata' said, "I do not know how the expression of fasting daily throughout the life occurred.") So, the Prophet said, twice, "Whoever fasts daily throughout his life is just as the one who does not fast at all."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1977 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 84 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 198 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet or Abul-Qasim said, "Start fasting on seeing the crescent (of Ramadan), and give up fasting on seeing the crescent (of Shawwal), and if the sky is overcast (and you cannot see it), complete thirty days of Sha'ban."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1909 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 19 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 133 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1151d |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 212 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2566 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated by Yahya b. Abu Kathir with the same chain of transmitters and he made this addition after these words:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1159c |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 237 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2588 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |