| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 9599 |
And: 'Allah will destroy Riba and will give increase for charity.'2 (Abu 'Eisa) said: This Hadith is (Hasan) Sahih. It has been reported from'Aishah from the Prophet similarly. More than one of the people of knowledge have spoken about this Hadith, and the narrations that resemble it about the Attributes and the Descent of the Lord, Blessed and Most High, every night to the lowest Heaven. They said: "The narrations about these are affirmed and should be believed in without misinterpreting them nor saying 'how'." It has been reported like this from Malik (bin Anas), Suf'ãn bin 'Uyainah, 'Abdullãh bin A1-Mubarak; they would say about these Hadith: They are conveyed without saying how. This is the view of the people of knowledge among Ahl As-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah. As for the Jahmiyyah, they reject these narrations and they say that this is Tashbih.3 And in other places in His Book, Allah, Blessed and Most High is He, has mentioned the Hand, the Hearing, the Seeing, so the Jahmiyyah misinterpret these Ayãt and give them interpretations other than the interpretations of the people of knowledge. They say that Allah did not create Adam with His Hand, and they say the meaning of Hand is merely power. Isaq bin Ibrahim said: At-Tashbih is only when one says 'Hand; like a hand or similar to a hand' or 'Hearing; like hearing or similar to hearing.' So when one says 'Hearing; like hearing or similar to hearing' then this is the Tashbih. As for when one says as Allah (Most High) said, Hand, Hearing, Seeing, and he does not say 'how' nor say 'similar to hearing' nor 'like hearing' then this is not Tashbih. It is merely as Allah, Blessed and Most High is He said: 'There is nothing like Him, and He is the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing.'(Ash-Shüra 42:11).
1: At-Tawbah 9:104.
2: Al-Baqarah 2:276.
3: Anthropomorphism, resembling Allah to creatures.
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوُ هَذَا. وَقَدْ قَالَ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَمَا يُشْبِهُ هَذَا مِنَ الرِّوَايَاتِ مِنَ الصِّفَاتِ وَنُزُولِ الرَّبِّ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا قَالُوا قَدْ تَثْبُتُ الرِّوَايَاتُ فِي هَذَا وَيُؤْمَنُ بِهَا وَلاَ يُتَوَهَّمُ وَلاَ يُقَالُ كَيْفَ هَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَسُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا فِي هَذِهِ الأَحَادِيثِ أَمِرُّوهَا بِلاَ كَيْفٍ. وَهَكَذَا قَوْلُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَهْلِ السُّنَّةِ وَالْجَمَاعَةِ. وَأَمَّا الْجَهْمِيَّةُ فَأَنْكَرَتْ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ وَقَالُوا هَذَا تَشْبِيهٌ. وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي غَيْرِ مَوْضِعٍ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ الْيَدَ وَالسَّمْعَ وَالْبَصَرَ فَتَأَوَّلَتِ الْجَهْمِيَّةُ هَذِهِ الآيَاتِ فَفَسَّرُوهَا عَلَى غَيْرِ مَا فَسَّرَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ وَقَالُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَخْلُقْ آدَمَ بِيَدِهِ. وَقَالُوا إِنَّ مَعْنَى الْيَدِ هَاهُنَا الْقُوَّةُ. وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّمَا يَكُونُ التَّشْبِيهُ إِذَا قَالَ يَدٌ كَيَدٍ أَوْ مِثْلُ يَدٍ أَوْ سَمْعٌ كَسَمْعٍ أَوْ مِثْلُ سَمْعٍ. فَإِذَا قَالَ سَمْعٌ كَسَمْعٍ أَوْ مِثْلُ سَمْعٍ فَهَذَا التَّشْبِيهُ وَأَمَّا إِذَا قَالَ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى يَدٌ وَسَمْعٌ وَبَصَرٌ وَلاَ يَقُولُ كَيْفَ وَلاَ يَقُولُ مِثْلُ سَمْعٍ وَلاَ كَسَمْعٍ فَهَذَا لاَ يَكُونُ تَشْبِيهًا وَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي كِتَابِهِ:
{لَيْسَ كَمِثْلِهِ شَيْءٌ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ}.| Grade: | Abu Eisa (at-Tirmidhi) said: This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 662 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 662 |
[Muslim].
In another narration, Jabir said: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "When a morsel of any of you falls down, you should pick it up and remove any dirt or dust on it and then eat it; and don't leave it for Satan; and do not wipe your hand with the towel until you have licked your fingers, for you do not know in what portion of the food the Barakah* (of Allah) lies".
* Barakah is the abundance of goodness and its continuity.
وفي رواية له: " إذا وقعت لقمة أحدكم . فليأخذها فليمط ماكان بها من أذى، وليأكلها، ولا يدعها للشيطان، ولا يمسح يده بالمنديل حتى يلعق أصابعه، فإنه لا يدري في أي طعامه البركة".
وفي رواية له: "إن الشيطان يحضر أحدكم عند كل شيء من شأنه حتى يحضره عند طعامه، فإذا سقطت من أحدكم اللقمة فليمط ما كان بها من أذى ، فليأكلها، ولا يدعها للشيطان".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 164 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 164 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3019 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 253 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 795 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 223 |
Another narration is: The Prophet (PBUH) used to stand by a tree or a date-palm on Friday (to give the Khutbah). Then an Ansari woman or man said, "O Messenger of Allah! Shall we make a pulpit for you?" He replied, "If you wish." So they made a pulpit for him and when it was Friday, the Prophet (PBUH) sat on the pulpit [to deliver the Khutbah (sermon)] and the trunk of the date- palm on which he used to recline cried out as if it would split asunder.
Another narration is: It cried like a child and the Prophet (PBUH) descended (from the pulpit) and embraced it while it continued moaning like a child being quietened. The Prophet (PBUH) said, "It was crying for (missing) what it used to hear of Dhikr near it."
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1831 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 24 |
This hadith has been narrated by Ja'far b. Rabi' with the same chain of transmitters. And in the narration transmitted by 'Amr b. al-Harith (the words are):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 495b |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 268 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1001 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 750 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 24 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1493 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 892 |
A hadlth like this has been narrated on the authority of Asim With the same chain of transmitters except (this difference) that the hadith transmitted by 'Abd al-Wahid (one of the narrators) the (word)" property" precedes the family, and in the hadith transmitted by Mahammad b. Khazim (the word)" family" precedes (theword" Property" ), on returning home, in the narrations of both the narrators (these words are found):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1343b |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 481 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3115 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1733 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 205 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 751 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 25 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4167 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 9 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5583 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 58 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1344 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 751 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 13, Hadith 3317 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
There are some more narrations in both Al-Bukhari and Muslim with very minor differences in wordings and in details.
وفي رواية: فحلف أبو بكر لا يطعمه، فحلفت المرأة لا تطعمه، فحلف الضيف -أو الأضياف- أن لا يطعمه، أو يطعموه حتى يطعمه، فقال أبو بكر: هذه من الشيطان! فدعا بالطعام، فأكل وأكلوا، فجعلوا لا يرفعون لقمة إلا ربت من أسفلها أكثر منها، فقال: يا أخت بني فراس، ما هذا؟ فقالت: وقرة عيني إنها الآن لأكثر منها قبل أن نأكل، فأكلوا، وبعث بها إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فذكر أنه أكل منها. وفي رواية: إن أبا بكر قال لعبد الرحمن: دونك أضيافك، فإني منطلق إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فافرغ من قراهم قبل أن أجيء، فانطلق عبد الرحمن، فأتاهم بما عنده، فقال: اطعموا، فقالوا: أين رب منزلنا؟ قال اطعموا، قالوا: ما نحن بآكلين حتى يجيء رب منزلنا، قال: اقبلوا عنا قراكم، فإنه إن جاء ولم تطعموا، لنلقين منه، فأبوا، فعرفت أنه يجد علي، فلما جاء تنحيت عنه، فقال: ما صنعتم؟ فأخبروه، فقال: يا عبد الرحمن فسكت، ثم قال: يا عبد الرحمن، فسكت، فقال: يا غُنثر أقسمت عليك إن كنت تسمع صوتي لما جئت! فخرجت، فقلت: سل أضيافك، فقالوا: صدق، أتانا به. فقال: إنما انتظرتموني والله لا أطعمه الليلة، فقال الآخرون: والله لا نطعمه حتى تطعمه، فقال: ويلكم ما لكم لا تقبلون عنا قراكم؟ هات طعامك، فجاء به، فوضع يده، فقال: بسم الله. الأولى من الشيطان، فأكل وأكلوا. ((متفق عليه)).
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1503 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 39 |
This hadith has been narrated by another chain of transmitters.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 109b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 207 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 200 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated through another chain of transmitters directly from the Companions of Muhammad (may peace be upon him).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 814c |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 321 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1776 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al- Bukhari].
Other narrations reported in Al-Bukhari say that the two men were Usaid bin Hudhair and 'Abbad bin Bishr (May Allah be pleased with them).
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1508 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 44 |
It is reported on the authority of Abu Mu'awiya that (the Holy Prophet) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2658f |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 38 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 6427 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1351 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 758 |
A hadith like this is reported on the authority of Abu Mas'ud through another chain of transmitters.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1567b |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 49 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3804 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah's Messenger may peace be upon him) spent the night at Dhi Tuwa till it was dawn and then entered Mecca. 'Abdullah (b. 'Umar) himself did like it. And in the narration transmitted by Ibn Sa'ld (the words are):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1259a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 250 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2889 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4203 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 42 |
That the Prophet (saws) said: "When one of you eats food, and he drops a pieces of it, then let him remove anything suspicious from it and eat it. Do not leave it for Ash-Shaitan."
He said: There is something about this from Anas.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1802 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 1802 |
This hadith is narrated by Abdullah b. Abu Rafi' with the same chain of transmitters but with this modification:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 877b |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 77 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1906 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Abbas reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1049 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 155 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2285 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith is reported on the authority of Abu Sa'id with the same chain of transmitters but with a slight variation (of words).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1438e |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 150 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3375 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1298 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 14 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4621 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 14 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Abdullah ibn Abbas used to shorten the prayer when he travelled a distance equivalent to that between Makka and Ta'if, and that between Makka and Usfan and that between Makka and Jedda.
Malik said, "That is four mail-stages, and to me that is the most preferable distance for shortening the prayer."
Malik said, "Someone who intends to travel does not shorten the prayer until he has left the houses of the village. And he does not do it in full until he comes to the first houses of the village, or is nearby."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 17 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 345 |
Humran, the freed slave of 'Uthman reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 229 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 442 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2876 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 114 |
The same hadith is transmitted from Zuhri with the same chain of transmission. But in the tradition narrated by Ibn 'Uyaina the words are:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 155b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 295 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 288 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdullah al-Khaulani reported that when Uthman b. 'Affan tried to rebuild the mosque of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) the people began to talk about this. Uthman b. 'Affan said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 533c |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 53 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7109 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Musa reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 662 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 346 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1401 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3523 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 70 |
[Abu Dawud and An-Nasa'i].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 731 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 5 |
Jabir reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2033d |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 177 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 5046 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah b. Zam'a reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) delivered an address and he made a mention of the dromedary and also made a mention of one (base person) who cut off Its hind legs, and he recited:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2855 |
| In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 60 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 6837 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Another narration is: The Ansari asked his wife: "Have you got anything?" She answered: "Nothing, except a little food for the children." He said: "Keep them busy with something, and when they ask for food put them to sleep. When the guest enters, extinguish the light and give him the impression that we are also eating." So they sat down and the guest ate and they passed the night hungry. When he came to the Prophet (PBUH) in the morning, he said to him, "Allah admired what you did with your guest last night."
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
وفى رواية قال لامرأته : هل عندك شئ؟ قالت: لا، إلا قوت صبيانى. قال: فعلليهن بشئ.وإذا أرادوا العشاء فنوميهم. وإذا دخل ضيفنا فأطفئ السراج وأريه أنا نأكل، فقعدوا وأكل الضيف وبات طاويين، فلما أصبح ، غدا على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال: “لقد عجب الله من صنيعكما بضيفكما الليلة” ((متفق عليه)) .
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 563 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 563 |
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: «مَثَلُ الشَّجَرَةِ الْخَضْرَاءِ فِي وَسَطِ الشَّجَرِ وَذَاكِرُ اللَّهِ فِي الْغَافِلِينَ مَثَلُ مِصْبَاحٍ فِي بَيْتٍ مُظْلِمٍ وَذَاكِرُ اللَّهِ فِي الْغَافِلِينَ يُرِيهِ اللَّهُ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَهُوَ حَيٌّ وَذَاكِرُ اللَّهِ فِي الْغَافِلِينَ يُغْفَرُ لَهُ بِعَدَدِ كُلِّ فَصِيحٍ وَأَعْجَمٍ» . وَالْفَصِيحُ: بَنُو آدَمَ وَالْأَعْجَمُ: الْبَهَائِم. رَوَاهُ رزين
| لم تتمّ دراسته, لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2282, 2283 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 57 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 2108 |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1528a |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 47 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3651 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Sufyan with the same chain of transmitters but with a slight variation of wording.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2033c |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 176 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 5045 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 2112 |
Narrated Sa`d:
The Prophet visited me at Mecca while I was ill. I said (to him), "I have property; May I bequeath all my property in Allah's Cause?" He said, "No." I said, "Half of it?" He said, "No." I said, "One third of it?" He said, "One-third (is alright), yet it is still too much, for you'd better leave your inheritors wealthy than leave them poor, begging of others. Whatever you spend will be considered a Sadaqa for you, even the mouthful of food you put in the mouth of your wife. Anyhow Allah may let you recover, so that some people may benefit by you and others be harmed by you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5354 |
| In-book reference | : Book 69, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 64, Hadith 266 |
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Narrated `Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Bakr:
The companions of Suffa were poor people. The Prophet once said, "Whoever has food enough for two persons, should take a third one (from among them), and whoever has food enough for four persons, should take a fifth or a sixth (or said something similar)." Abu Bakr brought three persons while the Prophet took ten. And Abu Bakr with his three family member (who were I, my father and my mother) (the sub-narrator is in doubt whether `Abdur-Rahman said, "My wife and my servant who was common for both my house and Abu Bakr's house.") Abu Bakr took his supper with the Prophet and stayed there till he offered the `Isha' prayers. He returned and stayed till Allah's Apostle took his supper. After a part of the night had passed, he returned to his house. His wife said to him, "What has detained you from your guests?" He said, "Have you served supper to them?" She said, "They refused to take supper until you come. They (i.e. some members of the household) presented the meal to them but they refused (to eat)" I went to hide myself and he said, "O Ghunthar!" He invoked Allah to cause my ears to be cut and he rebuked me. He then said (to them): Please eat!" and added, I will never eat the meal." By Allah, whenever we took a handful of the meal, the meal grew from underneath more than that handful till everybody ate to his satisfaction; yet the remaining food was more than the original meal. Abu Bakr saw that the food was as much or more than the original amount. He called his wife, "O sister of Bani Firas!" She said, "O pleasure of my eyes. The food has been tripled in quantity." Abu Bakr then started eating thereof and said, "It (i.e. my oath not to eat) was because of Sa all." He took a handful from it, and carried the rest to the Prophet. So that food was with the Prophet . There was a treaty between us and some people, and when the period of that treaty had elapsed, he divided US into twelve groups, each being headed by a man. Allah knows how many men were under the command of each leader. Anyhow, the Prophet surely sent a leader with each group. Then all of them ate of that meal.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3581 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 90 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 781 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 82 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 82 |