Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Marwan ibn al-Hakam wrote to Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan that a madman was brought to him who had killed a man. Muawiya wrote to him, "Tie him up and do not inflict any retaliation on him. There is no retaliation against a madman."
Malik said about an adult and a child when they murder a man together, "The adult is killed and the child pays half the full blood-money."
Malik said, "It is like that with a freeman and a slave when they murder a slave. The slave is killed and the freeman pays half of his value."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1558 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1407 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 14, Hadith 1407 |
190 Yahya related to me from Malik from Jafar ibn Muhammad from his father from Ali ibn Abi Talib that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, killed some of his sacrificial animals himself, and someone else killed the rest.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 190 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 889 |
| Grade: | Hasan lighairihi, and in its isnad is interrupt] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 98 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 17 |
| Grade: | Sahih] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1433 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 26 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3795 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 9 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1808 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 211 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1809 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2254 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 165 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2256 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2253 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 164 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2255 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2250 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 161 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2252 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2247 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 158 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2249 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3210 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3212 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4286 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4291 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4287 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4292 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4290 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4295 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5328 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 289 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5330 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3781 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3812 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3786 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3817 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 699 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 700 |
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet used to invoke Allah at night, saying, "O Allah: All the Praises are for You: You are the Lord of the Heavens and the Earth. All the Praises are for You; You are the Maintainer of the Heaven and the Earth and whatever is in them. All the Praises are for You; You are the Light of the Heavens and the Earth. Your Word is the Truth, and Your Promise is the Truth, and the Meeting with You is the Truth, and Paradise is the Truth, and the (Hell) Fire is the Truth, and the Hour is the Truth. O Allah! I surrender myself to You, and I believe in You and I depend upon You, and I repent to You and with You (Your evidences) I stand against my opponents, and to you I leave the judgment (for those who refuse my message). O Allah! Forgive me my sins that I did in the past or will do in the future, and also the sins I did in secret or in public. You are my only God (Whom I worship) and there is no other God for me (i.e. I worship none but You)."
Narrated Sufyan:
(regarding the above narration) that the Prophet added, "You are the Truth, and Your Word is the Truth."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7385 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 482 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdullah b. Mas'ud reported that a Jewish scholar came to Allah's Apostle (may peace he upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2786a |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 6699 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3959 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3959 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2466 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2468 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4128 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 163 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4133 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4132 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 167 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4137 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4735 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4739 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4824 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 119 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4828 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5662 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 124 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5665 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1426 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1426 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ Muslim (656)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 408 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 10 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1962 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 145 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1964 |
| ضَعِيفٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3484 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 33 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3961 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 173 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2309 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2309 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Rabia ibn Abi Abd ar-Rahman from more than one of the people of knowledge of that time, that those who were killed on the Day of the Camel, the Day of Siffin, the Day of al-Harra, and the Day of Qudayd did not inherit from each other. None of them inherited anything from his companion unless it was known that he had been killed before his companion.
Malik said, "That is the way of doing things about which there is no dispute, and which none of the people of knowledge in our city doubt. The procedure with two mutual heirs who are drowned, or killed in another way, when it is not known which of them died first is the same - neither of them inherits anything from his companion. Their inheritance goes to whoever remains of their heirs. They are inherited from by the living."
Malik said, "No one should inherit from anyone else when there is doubt, and one should only inherit from the other when there is certainty of knowledge and witnesses. That is because a man and his mawla whom his father has freed might die at the same time. The sons of the free man could say, 'Our father inherited from the mawla.' They should not inherit from the mawla without knowledge or testimony that he died first. The living people most entitled to his wala' inherit from him."
Malik said, "Another example is two full brothers who die. One of them has children and the other does not. They have a half-brother by their father. It is not known which of them died first, so the inheritance of the childless one goes to his half-brother by the father. The children of the full-brother get nothing."
Malik said, "Another example is when a paternal aunt and the son of her brother die, or else the daughter of the brother and her paternal uncle. It is not known which of them died first. The paternal uncle does not inherit anything from the daughter of his brother, and the son of the brother does not inherit anything from his paternal aunt."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 15 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 27, Hadith 1091 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5421 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5423 |
Narrated Abu Hurayrah:
The Prophet (saws) said: He who has been appointed a judge among the people has been killed without a knife.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3572 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 3565 |
| Grade: | Hasan Maqtu' (Al-Albani) | حسن مقطوع (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4276 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 4263 |
Kalb b. Ujra (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1201c |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 89 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2734 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1245 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1246 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1369 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1370 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2627 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2628 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2590 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 156 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2591 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2245 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 156 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2247 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4289 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4294 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5207 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 168 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5210 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5334 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 295 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5336 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3830 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 70 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3861 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3874 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35b, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3905 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 151 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 152 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 151 |