| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2477 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2479 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1970 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 153 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1972 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4302 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4307 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3210 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 262 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3210 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5529 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 102 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5531 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3656 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3686 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3709 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 33, Hadith 3739 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 766 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 9, Hadith 767 |
Narrated Jabir:
The Prophet entered the Mosque, and I too went there after tying the camel at the pavement of the Mosque. I said (to the Prophet ), "This is your camel." He came out and started examining the camel and said, "Both the camel and its price are for you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2470 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 43, Hadith 650 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Al-Bara' bin `Azib:
The Prophet appointed `Abdullah bin Jubair as the commander of the cavalry archers on the day of the battle of Uhud. Then they returned defeated, and that what is referred to by Allah's Statement:-- "And the Apostle (Muhammad) was in your rear calling you back." (3.153)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4067 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 112 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 396 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "Allah will gather the believers on the Day of Resurrection in the same way (as they are gathered in this life), and they will say, 'Let us ask someone to intercede for us with our Lord that He may relieve us from this place of ours.' Then they will go to Adam and say, 'O Adam! Don't you see the people (people's condition)? Allah created you with His Own Hands and ordered His angels to prostrate before you, and taught you the names of all the things. Please intercede for us with our Lord so that He may relieve us from this place of ours.' Adam will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking' and mention to them the mistakes he had committed, and add, "But you d better go to Noah as he was the first Apostle sent by Allah to the people of the Earth.' They will go to Noah who will reply, 'I am not fit for this undertaking,' and mention the mistake which he made, and add, 'But you'd better go to Abraham, Khalil Ar-Rahman.' They will go to Abraham who will reply, 'I am not fit for this undertaking,' and mention to them the mistakes he made, and add, 'But you'd better go to Moses, a slave whom Allah gave the Torah and to whom He spoke directly' They will go to Moses who will reply, 'I am not fit for this undertaking,' and mention to them the mistakes he made, and add, 'You'd better go to Jesus, Allah's slave and His Apostle and His Word (Be: And it was) and a soul created by Him.' They will go to Jesus who will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking, but you'd better go to Muhammad whose sins of the past and the future had been forgiven (by Allah).' So they will come to me and I will ask the permission of my Lord, and I will be permitted (to present myself) before Him. When I see my Lord, I will fall down in (prostration) before Him and He will leave me (in prostration) as long as He wishes, and then it will be said to me, 'O Muhammad! Raise your head and speak, for you will be listened to; and ask, for you will be granted (your request); and intercede, for your intercession will be accepted.' I will then raise my head and praise my Lord with certain praises which He has taught me, and then I will intercede. Allah will allow me to intercede (for a certain kind of people) and will fix a limit whom I will admit into Paradise. I will come back again, and when I see my Lord (again), I will fall down in prostration before Him, and He will leave me (in prostration) as long as He wishes, and then He will say, 'O Muhammad! Raise your head and speak, for you will be listened to; and ask, for you will be granted (your request); and intercede, for your intercession will be accepted.' I will then praise my Lord with certain praises which He has taught me, and then I will intercede. Allah will allow me to intercede (for a certain kind of people) and will fix a limit to whom I will admit into Paradise, I will return again, and when I see my Lord, I will fall down (in prostration) and He will leave me (in prostration) as long as He wishes, and then He will say, 'O Muhammad! Raise your head and speak, for you will be listened to, and ask, for you will be granted (your request); and intercede, for your intercession will be accepted.' I will then praise my Lord with certain praises which He has taught me, and then I will intercede. Allah will allow me to intercede (for a certain kind of people) and will fix a limit to whom I will admit into Paradise. I will come back and say, 'O my Lord! None remains in Hell (Fire) but those whom Qur'an has imprisoned therein and for whom eternity in Hell (Fire) has become inevitable.' " The Prophet added, "There will come out of Hell (Fire) everyone who says: 'La ilaha illal-lah,' and has in his heart good equal to the weight of a barley grain. Then there will come out of Hell (Fire) everyone who says: ' La ilaha illal-lah,' and has in his heart good equal to the weight of a wheat grain. Then there will come out of Hell (Fire) everyone who says: 'La ilaha illal-lah,' and has in his heart good equal to the weight of an atom (or a smallest ant).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7410 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 507 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3036 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 88 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3036 |
Yahya reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1159b |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 236 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2588 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The people saw fire (light) in the graveyard and they went there. They found that the Messenger of Allah (saws) was in a grave and he was saying: Give me your companion. This was a man who used to raise his voice while mentioning the name of Allah.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3164 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 76 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3158 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 681 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 113 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 393 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 393 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 27, Hadith 4 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 479 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 189 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2019 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 63 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3015 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 249 |
Jabir b. Samura reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 643b |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 287 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1342 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdullah reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 707a |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 69 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1525 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Musa al-Ash'ari reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 791 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 272 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1727 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 952c |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 87 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2082 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 124 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 124 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 178 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 178 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 654 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 388 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 654 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2463 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 2463 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1120 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 318 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1120 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1625 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 193 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1625 |
Narrated Um Sulaim:
that she said, "O Allah's Apostle! Anas is your servant, so please invoke for Allah's blessing for him." The Prophet said, "O Allah! Increase his wealth and offspring and bless (for him) whatever You give him."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6378, 6379 |
| In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 75 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 389 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet was asked, "What deeds are loved most by Allah?" He said, "The most regular constant deeds even though they may be few." He added, 'Don't take upon yourselves, except the deeds which are within your ability."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6465 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 54 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 472 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet cursed the effeminate men and those women who assume the similitude (manners) of men. He also said, "Turn them out of your houses." He turned such-and-such person out, and `Umar also turned out such-and-such person.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6834 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 59 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 820 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "Do the prostration properly and do not put your forearms flat with elbows touching the ground like a dog. And if you want to spit, do not spit in front, nor to the right for the person in prayer is speaking in private to his Lord."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 532 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 509 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "If anyone of you leads the people in the prayer, he should shorten it for amongst them are the weak, the sick and the old; and if anyone among your prays alone then he may prolong (the prayer) as much as he wishes. "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 703 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 98 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 671 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
I arrived at Medina and was asked whether I found any change since the days of Allah's Apostle. I said, "I have not found any change except that you do not stand in alignment in your prayers."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 724 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 118 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 691 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Asma' bint Abu Bakr:
that she had gone to the Prophet and he said, "Do not shut your money bag; otherwise Allah too will withhold His blessings from you. Spend (in Allah's Cause) as much as you can afford. "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1434 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 515 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2621 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2622 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2510 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 76 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2512 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5305 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 266 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5307 |
حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ .
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2914 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2914 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3728 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 34, Hadith 3759 |
| Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 319 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 7 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Command your children to pray when they become seven years old, and beat them for it (prayer) when they become ten years old; and arrange their beds (to sleep) separately.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 495 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 105 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 495 |
Ibn 'Umar reported that Umar (b. Khattab) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1656a |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 4072 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2478 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2478 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1440 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1440 |
'Urwa reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2418c |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 81 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5946 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2047 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2042 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 252 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 252 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 252 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 845 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 455 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 844 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1417 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1412 |
[Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 795 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 18 |
Hanzala Usayyidi, who was amongst the scribes of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him). reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2750a |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 6623 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Ka`b bin Malik:
Who, from among Ka`b's sons, was the guide of Ka`b when he became blind: I heard Ka`b bin Malik narrating the story of (the Ghazwa of) Tabuk in which he failed to take part. Ka`b said, "I did not remain behind Allah's Apostle in any Ghazwa that he fought except the Ghazwa of Tabuk, and I failed to take part in the Ghazwa of Badr, but Allah did not admonish anyone who had not participated in it, for in fact, Allah's Apostle had gone out in search of the caravan of Quraish till Allah made them (i.e. the Muslims) and their enemy meet without any appointment. I witnessed the night of Al-`Aqaba (pledge) with Allah's Apostle when we pledged for Islam, and I would not exchange it for the Badr battle although the Badr battle is more popular amongst the people than it (i.e. Al-`Aqaba pledge). As for my news (in this battle of Tabuk), I had never been stronger or wealthier than I was when I remained behind the Prophet in that Ghazwa. By Allah, never had I two she-camels before, but I had then at the time of this Ghazwa. Whenever Allah's Apostle wanted to make a Ghazwa, he used to hide his intention by apparently referring to different Ghazwa till it was the time of that Ghazwa (of Tabuk) which Allah's Apostle fought in severe heat, facing, a long journey, desert, and the great number of enemy. So the Prophet announced to the Muslims clearly (their destination) so that they might get prepared for their Ghazwa. So he informed them clearly of the destination he was going to. Allah's Apostle was accompanied by a large number of Muslims who could not be listed in a book namely, a register." Ka`b added, "Any man who intended to be absent would think that the matter would remain hidden unless Allah revealed it through Divine Revelation. So Allah's Apostle fought that Ghazwa at the time when the fruits had ripened and the shade looked pleasant. Allah's Apostle and his companions prepared for the battle and I started to go out in order to get myself ready along with them, but I returned without doing anything. I would say to myself, 'I can do that.' So I kept on delaying it every now and then till the people got ready and Allah's Apostle and the Muslims along with him departed, and I had not prepared anything for my departure, and I said, I will prepare myself (for departure) one or two days after him, and then join them.' In the morning following their departure, I went out to get myself ready but returned having done nothing. Then again in the next morning, I went out to get ready but returned without doing anything. Such was the case with me till they hurried away and the battle was missed (by me). Even then I intended to depart to take them over. I wish I had done so! But it was not in my luck. So, after the departure of Allah's Apostle, whenever I went out and walked amongst the people (i.e, the remaining persons), it grieved me that I could see none around me, but one accused of hypocrisy or one of those weak men whom Allah had excused. Allah's Apostle did not remember me till he reached Tabuk. So while he was sitting amongst the people in Tabuk, he said, 'What did Ka`b do?' A man from Banu Salama said, 'O Allah's Apostle! He has been stopped by his two Burdas (i.e. garments) and his looking at his own flanks with pride.' Then Mu`adh bin Jabal said, 'What a bad thing you have said! By Allah! O Allahs Apostle! We know nothing about him but good.' Allah's Apostle kept silent." Ka`b bin Malik added, "When I heard that he (i.e. the Prophet ) was on his way back to Medina. I got dipped in my concern, and began to think of false excuses, saying to myself, 'How can I avoid his anger tomorrow?' And I took the advice of wise member of my family in this matter. When it was said that Allah's Apostle, had come near all the evil false excuses abandoned from my mind and I knew well that I could never come out of this problem by forging a false statement. Then I decided firmly to speak the truth. So Allah's Apostle arrived in the morning, and whenever he returned from a journey., he used to visit the Mosque first of all and offer a two-rak`at prayer therein and then sit for the people. So when he had done all that (this time), those who had failed to join the battle (of Tabuk) came and started offering (false) excuses and taking oaths before him. They were something over eighty men; Allah's Apostle accepted the excuses they had expressed, took their pledge of allegiance asked for Allah's Forgiveness for them, and left the secrets of their hearts for Allah to judge. Then I came to him, and when I greeted him, he smiled a smile of an angry person and then said, 'Come on.' So I came walking till I sat before him. He said to me, 'What stopped you from joining us. Had you not purchased an animal For carrying you?' I answered, "Yes, O Allah's Apostle! But by Allah, if I were sitting before any person from among the people of the world other than you, I would have avoided his anger with an excuse. By Allah, I have been bestowed with the power of speaking fluently and eloquently, but by Allah, I knew well that if today I tell you a lie to seek your favor, Allah would surely make you angry with me in the near future, but if I tell you the truth, though you will get angry because of it, I hope for Allah's Forgiveness. Really, by Allah, there was no excuse for me. By Allah, I had never been stronger or wealthier than I was when I remained behind you.' Then Allah's Apostle said, 'As regards this man, he has surely told the truth. So get up till Allah decides your case.' I got up, and many men of Banu Salama followed me and said to me. 'By Allah, we never witnessed you doing any sin before this. Surely, you failed to offer excuse to Allah's Apostle as the others who did not join him, have offered. The prayer of Allah's Apostle to Allah to forgive you would have been sufficient for you.' By Allah, they continued blaming me so much that I intended to return (to the Prophet) and accuse myself of having told a lie, but I said to them, 'Is there anybody else who has met the same fate as I have?' They replied, 'Yes, there are two men who have said the same thing as you have, and to both of them was given the same order as given to you.' I said, 'Who are they?' They replied, Murara bin Ar-Rabi Al- Amri and Hilal bin Umaiya Al-Waqifi.' By that they mentioned to me two pious men who had attended the Ghazwa (Battle) of Badr, and in whom there was an example for me. So I did not change my mind when they mentioned them to me. Allah's Apostle forbade all the Muslims to talk to us, the three aforesaid persons out of all those who had remained behind in that Ghazwa. So we kept away from the people and they changed their attitude towards us till the very land (where I lived) appeared strange to me as if I did not know it. We remained in that condition for fifty nights. As regards my two fellows, they remained in their houses and kept on weeping, but I was the youngest of them and the firmest of them, so I used to go out and witness the prayers along with the Muslims and roam about in the markets, but none would talk to me, and I would come to Allah's Apostle and greet him while he was sitting In his gathering after the prayer, and I would wonder whether the Prophet did move his lips in return to my greetings or not. Then I would offer my prayer near to him and look at him stealthily. When I was busy with my prayer, he would turn his face towards me, but when I turned my face to him, he would turn his face away from me. When this harsh attitude of the people lasted long, I walked till I scaled the wall of the garden of Abu Qatada who was my cousin and dearest person to me, and I offered my greetings to him. By Allah, he did not return my greetings. I said, 'O Abu Qatada! I beseech you by Allah! Do you know that I love Allah and His Apostle?' He kept quiet. I asked him again, beseeching him by Allah, but he remained silent. Then I asked him again in the Name of Allah. He said, "Allah and His Apostle know it better.' Thereupon my eyes flowed with tears and I returned and jumped over the wall." Ka`b added, "While I was walking in the market of Medina, suddenly I saw a Nabati (i.e. a Christian farmer) from the Nabatis of Sham who came to sell his grains in Medina, saying, 'Who will lead me to Ka`b bin Malik?' The people began to point (me) out for him till he came to me and handed me a letter from the king of Ghassan in which the following was written: "To proceed, I have been informed that your friend (i.e. the Prophet ) has treated you harshly. Anyhow, Allah does not let you live at a place where you feel inferior and your right is lost. So join us, and we will console you." When I read it, I said to myself, 'This is also a sort of a test.' Then I took the letter to the oven and made a fire therein by burning it. When forty out of the fifty nights elapsed, behold ! There came to me the messenger of Allah's Apostle and said, 'Allah's Apostle orders you to keep away from your wife,' I said, 'Should I divorce her; or else! what should I do?' He said, 'No, only keep aloof from her and do not cohabit her.' The Prophet sent the same message to my two fellows. Then I said to my wife. 'Go to your parents and remain with them till Allah gives His Verdict in this matter." Ka`b added, "The wife of Hilal bin Umaiya came to Apostle and said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Hilal bin Umaiya is a helpless old man who has no servant to attend on him. Do you dislike that I should serve him? ' He said, 'No (you can serve him) but he should not come near you.' She said, 'By Allah, he has no desire for anything. By, Allah, he has never ceased weeping till his case began till this day of his.' (continued...) (continuing... 1): -5.702:... ... On that, some of my family members said to me, 'Will you also ask Allah's Apostle to permit your wife (to serve you) as he has permitted the wife of Hilal bin Umaiya to serve him?' I said, 'By Allah, I will not ask the permission of Allah's Apostle regarding her, for I do not know What Allah's Apostle would say if I asked him to permit her (to serve me) while I am a young man.' Then I remained in that state for ten more nights after that till the period of fifty nights was completed starting from the time when Allah's Apostle prohibited the people from talking to us. When I had offered the Fajr prayer on the 50th morning on the roof of one of our houses and while I was sitting in the condition which Allah described (in the Qur'an) i.e. my very soul seemed straitened to me and even the earth seemed narrow to me for all its spaciousness, there I heard the voice of one who had ascended the mountain of Sala' calling with his loudest voice, 'O Ka`b bin Malik! Be happy (by receiving good tidings).' I fell down in prostration before Allah, realizing that relief has come. Allah's Apostle had announced the acceptance of our repentance by Allah when he had offered the Fajr prayer. The people then went out to congratulate us. Some bringers of good tidings went out to my two fellows, and a horseman came to me in haste, and a man of Banu Aslam came running and ascended the mountain and his voice was swifter than the horse. When he (i.e. the man) whose voice I had heard, came to me conveying the good tidings, I took off my garments and dressed him with them; and by Allah, I owned no other garments than them on that day. Then I borrowed two garments and wore them and went to Allah's Apostle. The people started receiving me in batches, congratulating me on Allah's Acceptance of my repentance, saying, 'We congratulate you on Allah's Acceptance of your repentance." Ka`b further said, "When I entered the Mosque. I saw Allah's Apostle sitting with the people around him. Talha bin Ubaidullah swiftly came to me, shook hands with me and congratulated me. By Allah, none of the Muhajirin (i.e. Emigrants) got up for me except him (i.e. Talha), and I will never forget this for Talha." Ka`b added, "When I greeted Allah's Apostle he, his face being bright with joy, said "Be happy with the best day that you have got ever since your mother delivered you." Ka`b added, "I said to the Prophet 'Is this forgiveness from you or from Allah?' He said, 'No, it is from Allah.' Whenever Allah's Apostle became happy, his face would shine as if it were a piece of moon, and we all knew that characteristic of him. When I sat before him, I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Because of the acceptance of my repentance I will give up all my wealth as alms for the Sake of Allah and His Apostle. Allah's Apostle said, 'Keep some of your wealth, as it will be better for you.' I said, 'So I will keep my share from Khaibar with me,' and added, 'O Allah's Apostle! Allah has saved me for telling the truth; so it is a part of my repentance not to tell but the truth as long as I am alive. By Allah, I do not know anyone of the Muslims whom Allah has helped fortelling the truth more than me. Since I have mentioned that truth to Allah's Apostle till today, I have never intended to tell a lie. I hope that Allah will also save me (from telling lies) the rest of my life. So Allah revealed to His Apostle the Verse:-- "Verily, Allah has forgiven the Prophet, the Muhajirin (i.e. Emigrants (up to His Saying) And be with those who are true (in word and deed)." (9.117-119) By Allah, Allah has never bestowed upon me, apart from His guiding me to Islam, a Greater blessing than the fact that I did not tell a lie to Allah's Apostle which would have caused me to perish as those who have told a lie perished, for Allah described those who told lies with the worst description He ever attributed to anybody else. Allah said:-- "They (i.e. the hypocrites) will swear by Allah to you when you return to them (up to His Saying) Certainly Allah is not pleased with the rebellious people-- " (9.95-96) Ka`b added, "We, the three persons, differed altogether from those whose excuses Allah's Apostle accepted when they swore to him. He took their pledge of allegiance and asked Allah to forgive them, but Allah's Apostle left our case pending till Allah gave His Judgment about it. As for that Allah said):-- And to the three (He did for give also) who remained behind." (9.118) What Allah said (in this Verse) does not indicate our failure to take part in the Ghazwa, but it refers to the deferment of making a decision by the Prophet about our case in contrast to the case of those who had taken an oath before him and he excused them by accepting their excuses.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4418 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 440 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 702 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 148 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 268 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 270 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 116 |
Narrated Sa`d:
`Umar bin Al-Khattab asked permission of Allah's Apostle to see him while some Quraishi women were sitting with him and they were asking him to give them more financial support while raising their voices over the voice of the Prophet. When `Umar asked permission to enter, all of them hurried to screen themselves the Prophet admitted `Umar and he entered, while the Prophet was smiling. `Umar said, "May Allah always keep you smiling, O Allah's Apostle! Let my father and mother be sacrificed for you !" The Prophet said, "I am astonished at these women who were with me. As soon as they heard your voice, they hastened to screen themselves." `Umar said, "You have more right, that they should be afraid of you, O Allah's Apostle!" And then he (`Umar) turned towards them and said, "O enemies of your souls! You are afraid of me and not of Allah's Apostle?" The women replied, "Yes, for you are sterner and harsher than Allah's Apostle." Allah's Apostle said, "O Ibn Al-Khattab! By Him in Whose Hands my life is, whenever Satan sees you taking a way, he follows a way other than yours!"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6085 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 113 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 108 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As:
Allah's Apostle said to me, "O `Abdullah! Have I not been informed that you fast during the day and offer prayers all the night." `Abdullah replied, "Yes, O Allah's Apostle!" The Prophet said, "Don't do that; fast for few days and then give it up for few days, offer prayers and also sleep at night, as your body has a right on you, and your wife has a right on you, and your guest has a right on you. And it is sufficient for you to fast three days in a month, as the reward of a good deed is multiplied ten times, so it will be like fasting throughout the year." I insisted (on fasting) and so I was given a hard instruction. I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have power." The Prophet said, "Fast like the fasting of the Prophet David and do not fast more than that." I said, "How was the fasting of the Prophet of Allah, David?" He said, "Half of the year," (i.e. he used to fast on every alternate day). Afterwards when `Abdullah became old, he used to say, "It would have been better for me if I had accepted the permission of the Prophet (which he gave me i.e. to fast only three days a month).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1975 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 82 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 196 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3258 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 310 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3258 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Qatada that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) stood up among them (his Companions) to deliver his sermon in which he told them that Jihad in the way of Allah and belief in Allah (with all His Attributes) are the most meritorious of acts. A man stood up and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1885a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 176 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4646 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sa'd b. Waqqas reported that Umar sought permission from Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) to visit him when some women of the Quraish were busy in talking with him and raising their voices above his Voiee. When'Umar sought permission they stood up and went hurriedly behind the curtain. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) gave him permission smilingly. Thereupon 'Umar said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2396 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5899 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
We went out with Allah's Apostle during Hajjat-ul-Wada` and we assumed the Ihram for `Umra. Then Allah's Apostle said to us, "Whoever has got the Hadi should assume the Ihram for Hajj and `Umra and should not finish his Ihram till he has performed both (`Umra and Hajj)." I arrived at Mecca along with him (i.e. the Prophet ) while I was menstruating, so I did not perform the Tawaf around the Ka`ba or between Safa and Marwa. I informed Allah's Apostle about that and he said, "Undo your braids and comb your hair, and then assume the lhram for Hajj and leave the `Umra." I did so, and when we performed and finished the Hajj, Allah's Apostles sent me to at-Tan`im along with (my brother) `Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, to perform the `Umra. The Prophet said, "This `Umra is in lieu of your missed `Umra." Those who had assumed the lhram for `Umra, performed the Tawaf around the Ka`ba and between Safa and Marwa, and then finished their Ihram, and on their return from Mina, they performed another Tawaf (around the Ka`ba and between Safa and Marwa), but those who combined their Hajj and `Umra, performed only one Tawaf (between Safa and Marwa) (for both).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4395 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 418 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 678 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih li ghairih (Al-Albani) | صحيح لغيره (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4501 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4486 |
'Abdullah reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 86a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 163 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 156 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Al-Hasan said:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) prescribed this sadaqah as one sa' of dried dates or barley, or half a sa' of wheat payable by every freeman or slave, male or female, young or old. When Ali came (to Basrah), he found that price had come down. He said: Allah has given prosperity to you, so give one sa' of everything (as sadaqah).
The narrator Humayd said: Al-Hasan maintained that the sadaqah at the end of Ramadan was due on a person who fasted.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1622 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1618 |
Ibn Abbas said:
Abu Dawud said: The following words of this tradition are not supported by any other tradition “You should not eat of it yourself nor any of your companions”.
The version of `Abdal Warith has the words “then hang it in its neck” instead of the words “mark or strike with it”. Abu Dawud said I heard Abu Salamah say if the chain of narrators and the meaning are correct, it is sufficient for you.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1763 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1759 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3670 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 10 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 716 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 146 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1101 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 518 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1295 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 706 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5669 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 140 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5958 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 214 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1109 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 44, Hadith 1109 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 716 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 716 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 766 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 58 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 785 |
| Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 49 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 45 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2439 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 208 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2448 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 217 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2476 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 244 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 218 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 218 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 986 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 184 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 986 |
| Grade: | [Its two isnads are Sahih, Muslim (817)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 232 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 148 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (2462) and Muslim (1691) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 331 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 237 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 840 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 270 |
| Grade: | This is a Da'if isnad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1244 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 651 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Regarding the Verse: "To everyone, We have appointed heirs." (4.33) 'Mawali' means heirs. And regarding:-- "And those to whom your right hands have pledged." When the Emigrants came to Medina, an Emigrant used to be the heir of an Ansari with the exclusion of the latter's relatives, and that was because of the bond of brotherhood which the Prophet had established between them (i.e. the Emigrants and the Ansar). So when the Verses:-- "To everyone We have appointed heirs." was revealed, (the inheritance through bond of brotherhood) was cancelled. Ibn `Abbas then said: "And those to whom your right hands have pledged." is concerned with the covenant of helping and advising each other. So allies are no longer to be the heir of each other, but they can bequeath each other some of their property by means of a will.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4580 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 102 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 104 |
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Narrated Sa`d:
Allah's Apostle came to visit me during my ailment which had been aggravated during Hajjat-al- Wada`. I said to him, "You see how sick I am. I have much property but have no heir except my only daughter May I give two thirds of my property in charity?"! He said, "No." I said, "Half of it?" He said, "No." I said "One third?" He said, "One third is too much, for to leave your heirs rich is better than to leave them poor, begging of others. Nothing you spend seeking Allah's pleasure but you shall get a reward for it, even for what you put in the mouth of your wife."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5668 |
| In-book reference | : Book 75, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 70, Hadith 572 |
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Narrated Zaid bin Thabit:
Allah's Apostle made a small room (with a palm leaf mat). Allah's Apostle came out (of his house) and prayed in it. Some men came and joined him in his prayer. Then again the next night they came for the prayer, but Allah's Apostle delayed and did not come out to them. So they raised their voices and knocked the door with small stones (to draw his attention). He came out to them in a state of anger, saying, "You are still insisting (on your deed, i.e. Tarawih prayer in the mosque) that I thought that this prayer (Tarawih) might become obligatory on you. So you people, offer this prayer at your homes, for the best prayer of a person is the one which he offers at home, except the compulsory (congregational) prayer."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6113 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 140 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 134 |
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Narrated Anas bin Malik:
While I was with the Prophet a man came and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have committed a legally punishable sin; please inflict the legal punishment on me'.' The Prophet did not ask him what he had done. Then the time for the prayer became due and the man offered prayer along with the Prophet , and when the Prophet had finished his prayer, the man again got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have committed a legally punishable sin; please inflict the punishment on me according to Allah's Laws." The Prophet said, "Haven't you prayed with us?' He said, "Yes." The Prophet said, "Allah has forgiven your sin." or said, "....your legally punishable sin."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6823 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 812 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1535 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 1536 |
Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair:
`Abdullah bin `Umar came to us and we hoped that he would narrate to us a good Hadith. But before we asked him, a man got up and said to him, "O Abu `Abdur-Rahman! Narrate to us about the battles during the time of the afflictions, as Allah says:-- 'And fight them until there is no more afflictions (i.e. no more worshipping of others besides Allah).'" (2.193) Ibn `Umar said (to the man), "Do you know what is meant by afflictions? Let your mother bereave you! Muhammad used to fight against the pagans, for a Muslim was put to trial in his religion (The pagans will either kill him or chain him as a captive). His fighting was not like your fighting which is carried on for the sake of ruling."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7095 |
| In-book reference | : Book 92, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 215 |
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Narrated 'Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah:
`Abdullah bin `Abbas said, "O the group of Muslims! How can you ask the people of the Scriptures about anything while your Book which Allah has revealed to your Prophet contains the most recent news from Allah and is pure and not distorted? Allah has told you that the people of the Scriptures have changed some of Allah's Books and distorted it and wrote something with their own hands and said, 'This is from Allah, so as to have a minor gain for it. Won't the knowledge that has come to you stop you from asking them? No, by Allah, we have never seen a man from them asking you about that (the Book Al-Qur'an ) which has been revealed to you.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7523 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 148 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 614 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3114 |
| In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 345 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
the mother of the believers: Allah's Apostle in his illness said, "Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer." I said to him, "If Abu Bakr stands in your place, the people would not hear him owing to his (excessive) weeping. So please order `Umar to lead the prayer." `Aisha added I said to Hafsa, "Say to him: If Abu Bakr should lead the people in the prayer in your place, the people would not be able to hear him owing to his weeping; so please, order `Umar to lead the prayer." Hafsa did so but Allah's Apostle said, "Keep quiet! You are verily the Companions of Joseph. Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in the prayer. " Hafsa said to `Aisha, "I never got anything good from you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 679 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 73 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 647 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4081 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 116 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4086 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4640 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 192 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4644 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4731 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4735 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5299 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 260 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5301 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5403 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5405 |